Oral cavity examination equipment

The oral examination device addresses flexibility and safety issues by integrating a gingival examination component with depth testing and safety mechanisms, enhancing single-handed operation and real-time safety features to improve examination efficiency and safety.

CN120304766AInactive Publication Date: 2025-07-15THE FIRST AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF GUANGZHOU MEDICAL UNIV (GUANGZHOU RESPIRATORY CENT)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510473942.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-16
Publication Date
2025-07-15
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing oral examination equipment is not convenient for staff to flexibly operate and check gums with one hand, and is not convenient for automatic gum protection, making it difficult to control depth and downforce, increasing safety hazards.

Method used

A oral examination device is designed, including gum examination parts, deep testing parts, safety testing parts and return compensation parts. One-hand operation and automatic protection are achieved through swing control parts and return compensation parts. The gingival examination parts are installed with deep testing parts and safety testing parts for real-time detection and prevention of excessive puncture.

Benefits of technology

It realizes flexible gum inspection with one hand, detects bleeding gums in real time, and automatically prevents excessive puncture, which improves the safety and efficiency of the examination and reduces the risk of gum scratches.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides oral examination equipment, and belongs to the technical field of oral examination. Comprising a mouth mirror set, a swing control piece is installed on the mouth mirror set, and a gingival examination piece is installed on the mouth mirror set; the gingiva examination piece is used for examining gingiva; the swing control piece is used for limiting the gingival examination piece; a depth test piece is mounted on the gingival examination piece; and the depth test piece is used for testing gingival examination depth. By arranging the gingival examination piece, a doctor can conveniently and flexibly carry out mirror reflection observation, meanwhile, gingival examination work can be directly carried out through operation, and a worker can conveniently test gingival bleeding, gingival wrapping depth and other problems; the problems that an existing oral cavity examination device is inconvenient for a worker to flexibly operate with one hand to examine gingiva, is also inconvenient to automatically protect the gingiva, and is inconvenient to control depth and downward pressure are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of oral examination, and particularly relates to an oral examination device. Background Art

[0002] In actual oral examination work, an oral mirror is needed for observation. Especially for the inner side of the upper teeth, which is a difficult-to-observe area, the oral mirror usually consists of a mirror handle and a lens. At the same time, in actual oral examination work, it is also necessary to examine the gums. It requires manual insertion of a dental needle into the gap between the gums and the teeth. Currently, the oral examination device is not convenient for the staff to operate with one hand flexibly to examine the gums. The oral cavity is narrow, and poor flexibility will directly affect the safety of the structure examination. At the same time, it is not convenient for automatic gum protection. The gums are easily scratched when being prodded, increasing potential safety hazards. It is not convenient for automatic retraction protection. At the same time, it is not convenient for the doctor to control the depth and downward pressure during gum examination. The traditional examination structure is too simple, increasing the potential risk of oral bleeding of the patient. Therefore, the present application provides an oral examination device to meet the needs. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an oral examination device to solve the problems that the existing oral examination device is not convenient for the staff to operate with one hand flexibly to examine the gums, nor is it convenient for automatic gum protection, and it is not convenient to control the depth and downward pressure.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] An oral examination device includes an oral mirror group. A swing control member is installed on the oral mirror group, and a gum examination member is installed on the oral mirror group; the gum examination member is used for examining the gums; the swing control member is used for limiting the gum examination member; a depth test member is installed on the gum examination member; the depth test member is used for testing the depth of gum examination; a safety detection member is installed on the gum examination member; the safety detection member is used for preventing pricking when detecting the gums; a return compensation member is installed on the oral mirror group; the return compensation member is used for automatically controlling the gum examination member to release the limit; the oral mirror group includes: an oral mirror handle and a mirror frame. The mirror frame is fixedly installed on the oral mirror handle; a lens is provided on the mirror frame; a thread is provided on the oral mirror handle.

[0006] Optionally, the oral mirror group further includes an installation ball sleeve fixedly installed on the mirror frame; a guiding tube is fixedly installed on the side of the oral mirror handle; a return pull threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the oral mirror handle; a return pull ring is rotatably installed on the return pull threaded sleeve, and the return pull ring is sleeved on the oral mirror handle; a spherical groove is provided inside the installation ball sleeve; a warning lamp is fixedly installed on the oral mirror handle.

[0007] Optionally, the swing control member includes a swing control stud threadedly connected to the side of the mounting ball sleeve; an annular groove is provided at the end of the swing control stud; a fitting piece is attached to the end of the swing control stud; the inner side of the fitting piece is an arc structure; the fitting piece is sleeved on the mounting ball sleeve; a torsion spring is sleeved on the swing control stud; one end of the torsion spring is connected to the mounting ball sleeve, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly installed on the swing control stud; a connecting wire is wound in the annular groove on the swing control stud; the connecting wire passes through the guide tube, and the other end of the connecting wire is connected to the pull-back ring; when the connecting wire is pulled, the swing control stud is in a tightened state.

[0008] Optionally, the gum inspection member includes an inspection ball head sleeved on the mounting ball sleeve; the side of the fitting piece is attached to the inspection ball head; a return spring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inspection ball head; the other end of the return spring is connected to the inside of the mounting ball sleeve; a detection column is fixedly installed on the inspection ball head; the detection column is an elastic steel strip; a detection needle is fixedly installed at the top of the detection column, and the top of the detection column is an arc structure; the detection column is used to be inserted between the tooth and the gum.

[0009] Optionally, the depth test member includes a waterproof sleeve slidably sleeved on the upper part of the detection column; an electricity connection ring is sleeved inside the waterproof sleeve and is also sleeved on the detection column; the bottom of the waterproof sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the detection column; there is air pressure between the waterproof sleeve and the detection column, and the waterproof sleeve is made of elastic rubber material; the detection column is of an elastic steel column structure.

[0010] Optionally, the depth test member further includes a bottom electricity connection ring fixedly installed on the detection column; the bottom electricity connection ring is located outside the detection column; the bottom electricity connection ring is aligned with the electricity connection ring; the electricity connection ring, the bottom electricity connection ring and the warning lamp are connected in series to the power supply.

[0011] Optionally, the safety detection member includes a detection sleeve fixedly installed on the inspection ball head; the detection sleeve is located outside the detection column; a detection ring is fixedly installed inside the detection sleeve; the detection ring is located outside the detection column; there is a spacing between the outside of the detection column and the detection ring; the detection sleeve is of a hard cylindrical structure.

[0012] Optionally, the safety detection member further includes a rubber sleeve fixedly installed on the top of the detection sleeve; the top of the rubber sleeve is sleeved on the detection column; the rubber sleeve is of a soft rubber structure.

[0013] Optionally, the return compensation member includes an electromagnet fixedly installed on the oral mirror handle; the electromagnet is electrically connected to the detection ring and the detection column; a positioning column is slidably installed on the oral mirror handle; a spring is provided between the electromagnet and the positioning column; the positioning column is used to slide inside the oral mirror handle; the electromagnet is aligned with the positioning column.

[0014] Optionally, the return compensation member further includes a bent push-out shaft slidably mounted on the oral mirror handle; a through groove is provided on the bent push-out shaft; a connecting wire passes through the through groove on the bent push-out shaft; the positioning post is inserted into the bent push-out shaft; when the bent push-out shaft is positioned by the insertion of the positioning post, the connecting wire is guided to bend.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0016] In the above solution, by providing the gum inspection member, it is convenient for doctors to flexibly perform specular reflection observation, and at the same time, the gum inspection work can be directly operated, which is convenient for the staff to detect problems such as gum bleeding and gum coverage depth. This structure does not require both hands to operate and is more suitable for use in a narrow oral cavity. It is inconvenient to manually hold a dental needle for operation. It is convenient to adjust the angle of the oral mirror group with one hand while keeping the gum inspection member inserted into the gum. After adjusting the angle, the gum inspection member can be quickly positioned with one hand operation, ensuring that the specular reflection position can be flexibly adjusted, which is convenient for the staff to check the inner side of the gum and is also convenient for subsequent stable inspection of gum bleeding and other conditions, and can improve the actual diagnosis and treatment efficiency of this structure.

[0017] By providing the depth test member, the gum bleeding detection work can be carried out in real time, which can avoid continuously pressing the detection needle after the penetration depth of the gum has reached the standard, resulting in too large a penetration depth, directly affecting safety, and at the same time causing unnecessary damage. It can realize automatic detection and alarm prompts, which is convenient for the staff to stop in time.

[0018] By providing the safety detection member, when the staff uses the detection needle to stir the patient's gum to observe the gum and tooth gap, anti-injury protection can be automatically carried out, which can improve the safety of this structure and avoid the problem that the doctor is prone to excessive stirring force due to limited perception of the force by the hand during actual operation. When the stirring force is too large, the return compensation member automatically controls the release of the positioning of the inspection ball head. At this time, the detection needle will be in a rotatable state. Using the bent push-out shaft, when operating normally, pulling back the threaded sleeve can control the tightening of the connecting wire, but once there is a problem of excessive stress, the connecting wire can be automatically controlled to relax. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The drawings incorporated herein and constituting a part of the specification illustrate embodiments of the present invention and, together with the specification, are further used to explain the principles of the present invention and enable those skilled in the relevant art to implement and use the present invention.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of an oral inspection device;

[0021] Figure 2It is a sectional view of the structure of the return compensation part;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a sectional view of the internal structure of an oral examination device;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the oral mirror group;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic three-dimensional enlarged structure diagram of the guiding tube;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic three-dimensional enlarged structure diagram of the swing control part;

[0026] Figure 7 It is Figure 3 an enlarged view of the structure of area D in

[0027] Figure 8 It is Figure 3 an enlarged view of the structure of area E in

[0028] Figure 9 It is a schematic three-dimensional enlarged structure diagram of the safety detection part;

[0029] Figure 10 It is Figure 2 an enlarged view of the structure of area F in

[0030] Reference numerals:

[0031] 1. Oral mirror group; 101. Oral mirror handle; 102. Frame; 103. Mounting ball sleeve; 104. Guiding tube; 105. Retracting threaded sleeve; 106. Retracting ring; 107. Indicator lamp; 2. Swing control part; 201. Swing control stud; 202. Fitting piece; 203. Torsion spring; 204. Connecting wire; 3. Gum inspection part; 301. Inspection ball head; 3011. Reset pull spring; 302. Detection column; 303. Detection needle; 4. Depth test part; 401. Waterproof sleeve; 402. Power connection ring; 403. Bottom power connection ring; 5. Safety detection part; 501. Detection sleeve; 5011. Rubber sleeve; 502. Detection ring; 6. Return compensation part; 601. Electromagnet; 602. Positioning column; 603. Bent push-out shaft.

[0032] As shown in the figure, in order to clearly show the structure of the embodiments of the present invention, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure. However, this is only for schematic purposes and is not intended to limit the present invention to this specific structure, device and environment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can adjust or modify these devices and environments according to specific needs. Detailed implementation manners

[0033] The following will describe in detail an oral examination device provided by the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. At the same time, it should be noted here that in order to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments. For some well-known technologies, those skilled in the art can also adopt other alternative methods for implementation; moreover, the accompanying drawings are only for more specifically describing the embodiments and are not intended to specifically limit the present invention.

[0034] It should be noted that in the specification, references to "an embodiment", "embodiment", "exemplary embodiment", "some embodiments", etc. indicate that the described embodiments may include specific features, structures, or characteristics, but not necessarily every embodiment includes such specific features, structures, or characteristics. Additionally, when combining embodiments to describe a specific feature, structure, or characteristic, implementing such feature, structure, or characteristic in combination with other embodiments should be within the knowledge of those skilled in the relevant art.

[0035] Generally, terms can be understood, at least in part, from their use in context. For example, at least in part depending on the context, the term "one or more" as used herein can be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in a singular sense, or can be used to describe a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in a plural sense. Additionally, the term "based on" can be understood as not necessarily intended to convey a set of exclusive factors, but rather, at least in part depending on the context, can allow for the existence of other factors that may not be explicitly described.

[0036] It can be understood that the meanings of "on...", "above...", and "over..." in the present invention should be interpreted in the broadest manner, such that "on..." not only means "directly on" something, but also includes the meaning of being "on" something with intervening features or layers therebetween, and "above..." or "over..." not only means "above" or "over" something, but also can include the meaning of being "above" or "over" something with no intervening features or layers therebetween.

[0037] Furthermore, spatial relative terms such as "under...", "below...", "lower", "above...", "upper", etc. are used herein for convenience of description to describe the relationship of one element or feature to another or more elements or features, as shown in the accompanying drawings. Spatial relative terms are intended to cover different orientations in the use or operation of the device in addition to the orientation depicted in the drawings. The device can be oriented in other ways, and the spatial relative descriptive terms used herein can be similarly interpreted accordingly.

[0038] As Figures 1 to 10As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides an oral examination device, including an oral mirror group 1, a swing control member 2 is installed on the oral mirror group 1, and a gum examination member 3 is installed on the oral mirror group 1; the gum examination member 3 is used to examine the gums; the swing control member 2 is used to limit the gum examination member 3; a depth test member 4 is installed on the gum examination member 3; the depth test member 4 is used to test the gum examination depth; a safety detection member 5 is installed on the gum examination member 3; the safety detection member 5 is used to prevent pricking when detecting the gums; a return compensation member 6 is installed on the oral mirror group 1; the return compensation member 6 is used to automatically control the gum examination member 3 to release the limit; the oral mirror group 1 includes: an oral mirror handle 101 and a lens frame 102, the lens frame 102 is fixedly installed on the oral mirror handle 101; a lens is provided on the lens frame 102; a thread is provided on the oral mirror handle 101.

[0039] As Figures 2 to 7As shown, the oral endoscope group 1 further includes a mounting ball sleeve 103 fixedly installed on the spectacle frame 102; a guiding tube 104 is fixedly installed on the side of the oral endoscope handle 101; a retracting threaded sleeve 105 is threadedly connected to the oral endoscope handle 101; a retracting ring 106 is rotatably installed on the retracting threaded sleeve 105, and the retracting ring 106 is sleeved on the oral endoscope handle 101; a spherical groove is provided inside the mounting ball sleeve 103; a warning lamp 107 is fixedly installed on the oral endoscope handle 101; the swing control member 2 includes a swing control stud 201 threadedly connected to the side of the mounting ball sleeve 103; an annular groove is provided at the end of the swing control stud 201; a fitting piece 202 is attached to the end of the swing control stud 201; the inner side of the fitting piece 202 is an arc-shaped structure; the fitting piece 202 is sleeved on the mounting ball sleeve 103; a torsion spring 203 is sleeved on the swing control stud 201; one end of the torsion spring 203 is connected to the mounting ball sleeve 103, and the other end of the torsion spring 203 is fixedly installed on the swing control stud 201; a connecting steel wire 204 is wound in the annular groove on the swing control stud 201; the connecting steel wire 204 passes through the guiding tube 104, and the other end of the connecting steel wire 204 is connected to the retracting ring 106; when the connecting steel wire 204 is pulled, the swing control stud 201 is in a tightened state; the gum inspection member 3 includes an inspection ball head 301 sleeved on the mounting ball sleeve 103; the side of the fitting piece 202 is attached to the inspection ball head 301; a reset tension spring 3011 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inspection ball head 301; the other end of the reset tension spring 3011 is connected to the inside of the mounting ball sleeve 103; a detection column 302 is fixedly installed on the inspection ball head 301; the detection column 302 is an elastic steel strip; a detection needle 303 is fixedly installed at the top of the detection column 302, and the top of the detection column 302 is an arc-shaped structure;The detection column 302 is used to be inserted between the tooth and the gum. With the gum inspection part 3, it is convenient for the doctor to flexibly conduct specular reflection observation. At the same time, the gum inspection work can be directly operated, which is convenient for the staff to test problems such as gum bleeding and gum covering depth. This structure does not require two-handed operation and is more suitable for use in a narrow oral cavity. It is inconvenient to manually hold a dental needle for operation. With the gum inspection part 3, the gum can be flexibly prodded, and the angle of the gum inspection part 3 can be conveniently controlled, which can improve the flexibility of this structure. When the gum inspection part 3 is inserted into the gum, it is convenient to adjust the angle of the oral mirror group 1 with one hand. After adjusting the angle, the position of the gum inspection part 3 can be quickly controlled with one hand to ensure that the specular reflection position can be flexibly adjusted, which is convenient for the staff to check the inner side of the gum and is also convenient for subsequent stable inspection of gum bleeding and other situations, which can improve the actual diagnosis and treatment efficiency of this structure. When it is necessary to adjust the observation angle of the frame 102, the oral mirror handle 101 can be held, and the detection column 302 is inserted into the gum. When the frame 102 is rotated, the inspection ball head 301 can be automatically adapted. When it is necessary to position the detection column 302, when the doctor controls the detection needle 303 to prod the gum, the index finger and thumb cooperate to rotate and pull back the threaded sleeve 105, pull back the ring 106, and tighten the connecting wire 204. At this time, the connecting wire 204 can pull the wound swing control stud 201 to rotate, so as to realize the close fitting of the pressing and fitting piece 202 to the inspection ball head 301 for positioning.;

[0040] As Figures 4 to 8 shown, the depth test piece 4 includes a waterproof sleeve 401 slidably sleeved on the upper part of the detection column 302; an electricity connection ring 402 is sleeved inside the waterproof sleeve 401, and the electricity connection ring 402 is sleeved on the detection column 302; the bottom of the waterproof sleeve 401 is fixedly sleeved on the detection column 302; there is air pressure between the waterproof sleeve 401 and the detection column 302, and the waterproof sleeve 401 is made of elastic rubber material; the detection column 302 is of an elastic steel column structure; the depth test piece 4 further includes a bottom electricity connection ring 403 fixedly installed on the detection column 302; the bottom electricity connection ring 403 is located outside the detection column 302; the bottom electricity connection ring 403 is aligned with the electricity connection ring 402; the electricity connection ring 402, the bottom electricity connection ring 403 and the indicator lamp 107 are connected in series with the power supply. With the depth test piece 4, the gum bleeding detection work can be carried out in real time, which can avoid continuing to press the detection needle 303 after the gum penetration depth has reached the standard, resulting in too large a penetration depth, directly affecting safety, and at the same time causing unnecessary damage. The periodontal pocket is the gap formed between the gum and the tooth. The depth of the periodontal pocket of healthy gums is usually between one and three millimeters. If the probing depth exceeds three millimeters, it indicates that there may be gum inflammation or periodontitis. The deepening of the periodontal pocket may be accompanied by alveolar bone resorption, further leading to tooth loosening. At the same time, this structure can realize automatic detection and alarm prompt, which is convenient for the staff to stop in time.

[0041] As Figures 4 to 10As shown, the safety detection component 5 includes a detection sleeve 501 fixedly installed on the inspection ball head 301; the detection sleeve 501 is located outside the detection column 302; a detection ring 502 is fixedly installed inside the detection sleeve 501; the detection ring 502 is located outside the detection column 302; there is a spacing between the outside of the detection column 302 and the detection ring 502; the detection sleeve 501 is a rigid cylindrical structure; the safety detection component 5 further includes a rubber sleeve 5011 fixedly installed on the top of the detection sleeve 501; the top of the rubber sleeve 5011 is sleeved on the detection column 302; the rubber sleeve 5011 is a soft rubber structure. With the safety detection component 5, when the staff uses the detection needle 303 to pick the patient's gums to observe the gums and tooth gaps, it can automatically provide anti-injury protection, which can improve the safety of this structure, avoid the problem that the doctor is likely to apply excessive picking force due to limited perception of the force by the hand during actual operation, the structure is more reasonable, and it can perform safety detection in real time. At the same time, this structure is not affected by the picking direction and can achieve detection.

[0042] The return compensation member 6 includes an electromagnet 601 fixedly installed on the oral mirror handle 101; the electromagnet 601 is electrically connected to the detection ring 502 and the detection column 302; a positioning column 602 is slidably installed on the oral mirror handle 101; a spring is provided between the electromagnet 601 and the positioning column 602; the positioning column 602 is used to slide inside the oral mirror handle 101; the electromagnet 601 is aligned with the positioning column 602; the return compensation member 6 further includes a bent push-out shaft 603 slidably installed on the oral mirror handle 101; a through groove is provided on the bent push-out shaft 603; a connecting wire 204 passes through the through groove on the bent push-out shaft 603; the positioning column 602 is inserted into the bent push-out shaft 603; when the bent push-out shaft 603 is inserted and positioned by the positioning column 602, the connecting wire 204 is guided to bend. By using the return compensation member 6, it can cooperate with the safety detection member 5, and can automatically perform control compensation work during the actual operation of the doctor. When the safety detection member 5 detects that the prodding force is too large, it can automatically control the release of the positioning of the inspection ball head 301. At this time, the detection needle 303 will be in a rotatable state. If the prodding force of the detection needle 303 is too large, the inspection ball head 301 will automatically rotate and adapt. At the same time, this structure can use the bent push-out shaft 603. During normal operation, the return pull threaded sleeve 105 can be maintained to control the tightening of the connecting wire 204. However, once there is a problem of excessive stress, it can automatically control the relaxation of the connecting wire 204. During the actual operation process, the connecting wire 204 is guided to bend by the through groove on the bent push-out shaft 603. If the pressure is too large when holding the detection needle 303 to prod the gums, the detection column 302 will be bent elastically and pressed against the detection ring 502. At this time, the detection ring 502 and the detection column 302 will energize the electromagnet 601, magnetically attract the positioning column 602, and the connecting wire 204 will be relaxed. At this time, under the extrusion of the torsion spring 203, the swing control stud 201 can rotate to release the extrusion and position the inspection ball head 301. At this time, the detection column 302 can be freely bent to prevent potential safety hazards caused by continuous prodding and pressure application.

[0043] The working principle provided by the present invention is as follows. First, the doctor holds the oral mirror handle 101 and inserts it into the patient's oral cavity, and observes through reflection by the lens on the frame 102. The gum can be examined by inserting the detection column 302 into the gum. At this time, if the observation angle of the frame 102 needs to be adjusted, the doctor can hold the oral mirror handle 101 and keep the detection column 302 inserted into the gum. When the frame 102 is rotated, the inspection ball head 301 can be automatically adapted. When it is necessary to position the detection column 302 and the doctor controls the detection needle 303 to pick the gum, the threaded sleeve 105 can be rotated and pulled back by the cooperation of the index finger and thumb, the pulling ring 106 is pulled, and the connecting wire 204 is tightened. At this time, the connecting wire 204 can pull the wound swing control stud 201 to rotate, so as to realize that the extrusion fitting piece 202 is tightly attached to the inspection ball head 301 for positioning. The operation is simple and convenient, and can be flexibly controlled. When the swing control stud 201 is loosened, the inspection ball head 301 is no longer squeezed and positioned, and the return spring 3011 can pull the inspection ball head 301 to reset elastically. When the detection needle 303 is inserted into the gum, once the depth is too large, the gum will squeeze the waterproof sleeve 401. When the waterproof sleeve 401 is squeezed, it will drive the electric connection ring 402 to fit the bottom power-on ring 403. At this time, the bottom power-on ring 403 controls the power-on of the indicator light 107 to give a lighting prompt; when the doctor holds the detection needle 303 to pick the gum and the pressure is too high, the detection column 302 will be bent elastically and pressed against the detection ring 502. At this time, the detection ring 502 and the detection column 302 will energize the electromagnet 601 to magnetically attract the positioning column 602. At this time, the positioning column 602 no longer inserts into the bending and pushing shaft 603. At this time, the tensioned connecting wire 204 is no longer limited and guided by the through groove of the bending and pushing shaft 603 and is bent, and the connecting wire 204 will become loose. At this time, under the extrusion of the torsion spring 203, the swing control stud 201 can rotate to release the extrusion and positioning of the inspection ball head 301. At this time, the detection column 302 can be freely bent to prevent injury during picking.

[0044] The present invention covers any alternatives, modifications, equivalent methods and solutions made on the essence and scope of the present invention. In order to enable the public to have a thorough understanding of the present invention, specific details are described in detail in the following preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, those skilled in the art can fully understand the present invention without the description of these details. In addition, in order to avoid unnecessary confusion to the essence of the present invention, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components and circuits are not described in detail.

[0045] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and refinements can be made, and these improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An oral examination device, including an oral mirror group, wherein a swing control member is installed on the oral mirror group, and is characterized in that, A gingiva inspection member is installed on the oral endoscope group; the gingiva inspection member is used for inspecting the gingiva; the swing control member is used for limiting the gingiva inspection member; A depth test member is installed on the gingiva inspection member; the depth test member is used for testing the gingiva inspection depth; a safety detection member is installed on the gingiva inspection member; the safety detection member is used for preventing the gingiva from being pricked when detecting the gingiva; A return compensation member is installed on the oral endoscope group; the return compensation member is used for automatically controlling the gingiva inspection member to release the limit; The oral endoscope group includes: an oral endoscope handle and a lens frame, the lens frame is fixedly installed on the oral endoscope handle; a lens is provided on the lens frame; a thread is provided on the oral endoscope handle.

2. The oral examination device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The oral endoscope group further includes a mounting ball sleeve fixedly installed on the lens frame; a guiding tube is fixedly installed on the side of the oral endoscope handle; a pulling-back thread sleeve is threadedly connected to the oral endoscope handle; a pulling-back ring is rotatably installed on the pulling-back thread sleeve, and the pulling-back ring is sleeved on the oral endoscope handle; a spherical groove is provided inside the mounting ball sleeve; a warning lamp is fixedly installed on the oral endoscope handle.

3. The oral examination device according to claim 2, wherein, The swing control member includes a swing control stud threadedly connected to the side of the mounting ball sleeve; an annular groove is provided at the end of the swing control stud; a fitting piece is attached to the end of the swing control stud; the inner side of the fitting piece is an arc structure; the fitting piece is sleeved on the mounting ball sleeve; a torsion spring is sleeved on the swing control stud; one end of the torsion spring is connected to the mounting ball sleeve, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly installed on the swing control stud; a connecting steel wire is wound in the annular groove on the swing control stud; the connecting steel wire passes through the guiding tube, and the other end of the connecting steel wire is connected to the pulling-back ring; when the connecting steel wire is pulled, the swing control stud is in a tightened state.

4. The oral examination device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The gingiva inspection member includes an inspection ball head sleeved on the mounting ball sleeve; the side of the fitting piece is attached to the inspection ball head; a reset pull spring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inspection ball head; the other end of the reset pull spring is connected to the inside of the mounting ball sleeve; a detection column is fixedly installed on the inspection ball head, and the detection column is an elastic steel strip; a detection needle is fixedly installed at the top of the detection column, and the top of the detection column is an arc structure; the detection column is used for inserting between the tooth and the gingiva.

5. The oral examination device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The depth test member includes a waterproof sleeve slidably sleeved on the upper part of the detection column; a power connection ring is sleeved inside the waterproof sleeve, and the power connection ring is sleeved on the detection column; the bottom of the waterproof sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the detection column; there is air pressure between the waterproof sleeve and the detection column, and the waterproof sleeve is made of elastic rubber material; the detection column is of an elastic steel column structure.

6. The oral examination device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The depth test member further includes a bottom power connection ring fixedly installed on the detection column; the bottom power connection ring is located outside the detection column; the bottom power connection ring is aligned with the power connection ring; the power connection ring, the bottom power connection ring and the warning lamp are connected in series with a power supply.

7. The oral examination device according to claim 4, wherein The safety detection member includes a detection sleeve fixedly installed on the inspection ball head; the detection sleeve is located outside the detection column; a detection ring is fixedly installed inside the detection sleeve; the detection ring is located outside the detection column; there is a spacing between the outside of the detection column and the detection ring; the detection sleeve is of a hard cylindrical structure.

8. The oral examination device according to claim 7, wherein The safety detection member further includes a rubber sleeve fixedly installed on the top of the detection sleeve; the top of the rubber sleeve is sleeved on the detection column; the rubber sleeve is of a soft rubber structure.

9. The oral examination device according to claim 7, characterized in that The return compensation member includes an electromagnet fixedly installed on the oral endoscope handle; the electromagnet is electrically connected to the detection ring and the detection column; a positioning column is slidably installed on the oral endoscope handle; a spring is provided between the electromagnet and the positioning column; the positioning column is used for sliding inside the oral endoscope handle; the electromagnet is aligned with the positioning column.

10. The oral examination device according to claim 9, characterized in that, The return compensation member further includes a bent push-out shaft slidably installed on the oral endoscope handle; a through groove is provided on the bent push-out shaft; a connecting wire passes through the through groove on the bent push-out shaft; the positioning column is inserted into the bent push-out shaft; when the bent push-out shaft is positioned by the inserted positioning column, the connecting wire is guided to bend.