Arylamine compound, organic electroluminescent device and electronic equipment
Aromatic amine derivatives with specific structures are used as hole transport materials in OLEDs to address performance limitations, enhancing stability and efficiency in the hole transport region.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410266679.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-01-12
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-15
AI Technical Summary
The performance of existing hole transport area materials in organic electroluminescent devices has not been fully developed and cannot meet the needs of high-performance organic electroluminescent devices.
The aromatic amine derivative of a specific parent nucleus is used as a hole transport material and has excellent properties. The specific structure consists of Ar3-L5-L4-L3-, -L1-Ar1, and -L2-Ar2, and the connection position is represented by X-m-n.
Improves the performance of organic electroluminescent devices, showing longer life, higher current efficiency and lower driving voltage.
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Figure CN120309598A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of organic electroluminescence technology. More specifically, it relates to an arylamine compound, an organic electroluminescent device and an electronic device. Background Art
[0002] An organic light emitting diode is a self-luminous display device based on organic electroluminescent materials. It has the characteristics of not requiring a backlight source and being thin, and is a technology suitable for flexible light emitting display devices.
[0003] Organic electroluminescent materials are high molecular or small molecular organic materials that can emit light under the action of an electric field. In order to improve the stability and efficiency of the organic electroluminescent materials in an organic electroluminescent device, multiple layers of organic thin films are prepared between the anode and the cathode. The above-mentioned organic thin film layers can be divided into a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a host of the light emitting layer, a dopant of the light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer.
[0004] When an electric field is applied between the anode and the cathode of an organic electroluminescent device, holes are injected from the anode, and the injected holes move to the light emitting layer through the hole transport layer. At the same time, electrons are injected from the cathode, and the injected electrons move to the light emitting layer through the electron transport layer. The holes and electrons that move to the light emitting layer combine to form excitons. When the excitons transition from the excited state to the ground state, energy will be released in the form of light, realizing the light emission of the device.
[0005] To ensure the high performance (longer lifespan, higher current efficiency, lower driving voltage, higher color saturation, etc.) of an organic electroluminescent device, it is particularly important to improve the exciton generation efficiency of the light emitting layer. In order to prevent the diffusion of excitons, as a hole transport material, it is required to have a high triplet energy. In addition, in order to prevent electrons from transferring to the adjacent layer, as a hole transport material, the energy level of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) is higher than that of the light emitting layer, or the energy level of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of the electron transport layer is lower than that of the light emitting layer. Finally, if the hole transport material is used as the second hole transport layer and is directly connected to the light emitting layer, it often also needs to have good hole injection performance so that holes can smoothly enter the light emitting layer.
[0006] At present, although there are reports on high-performance organic electroluminescent devices, the performance of the hole transport region has not been fully developed, and the existing hole transport region materials still cannot meet people's requirements for high-performance organic electroluminescent devices. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0007] In view of the above deficiencies or improvement requirements of the prior art, the present invention provides an arylamine derivative with a specific mother nucleus, which is used as an organic electroluminescent material and exhibits excellent performance especially when used as a material in the hole transport region.
[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides an arylamine compound having the structure shown in formula (1),
[0009]
[0010] wherein Ar3 has the following structure:
[0011]
[0012] indicating the connection position;
[0013] A1 is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C14 aromatic ring,
[0014] A2 is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted C10-C14 aromatic ring,
[0015] L5 is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 arylene group,
[0016] L4 is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophenyl group,
[0017] L1-L3 are each independently selected from a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 arylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C60 heteroarylene group,
[0018] Ar1 and Ar2 are each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C10 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C10 alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C10 alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C60 heteroaryl group;
[0019] In the "substituted or unsubstituted", the substituents in the case of substitution are selected from deuterium, halogen, cyano, a C1-C10 alkyl group, a C3-C10 cycloalkyl group, a C1-C10 alkoxy group, a C2-C10 alkenyl group, a C2-C10 alkynyl group, a C6-C60 aryl group, a C3-C60 heteroaryl group, a C6-C60 carbocyclic group, a C3-C60 heterocyclic group,
[0020] The heteroatoms in the heterocyclic group and heteroaryl group are selected from at least one of N, O, S, Si, P.
[0021] Further, in an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the compound has the structure shown in formula (2),
[0022]
[0023] R2 is selected from deuterium, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C10 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C10 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C10 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C60 heteroaryl;
[0024] b is an integer between 0 and 10;
[0025] The definitions of L1-L5, Ar1, and Ar2 are the same as those defined in the above embodiments;
[0026] Preferably, L3 is a single bond;
[0027] Preferably, L5 is selected from phenylene, naphthylene, biphenylene;
[0028] More preferably, L4 is selected from dibenzofuranylene, dibenzothiophenylene.
[0029] Most preferably, L4 is selected from dibenzofuranylene.
[0030] Further, in an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the arylamine compound has the structure shown in formula (2-1),
[0031]
[0032] Further, in an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the arylamine compound has the structures shown in formulas (3)-(8),
[0033]
[0034]
[0035] wherein, R1-R3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C10 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C10 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C10 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C60 heteroaryl;
[0036] a is an integer selected from 0 to 4; b is an integer selected from 0 to 10; c is an integer selected from 0 to 6;
[0037] X is selected from O or S;
[0038] L1, L2, Ar1, and Ar2 are defined in the same way as in the above embodiments.
[0039] Furthermore, in an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the arylamine compound has the following structure:
[0040]
[0041] R1-R3, X, a, b, c, L1, L2, Ar1, and Ar2 are defined in the same way as in the above embodiments.
[0042] Furthermore, in an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the arylamine compound has the following structure:
[0043]
[0044]
[0045] R1-R3, X, a, b, c, L1, L2, Ar1, and Ar2 are defined in the same way as in the above embodiments.
[0046] Furthermore, in an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the arylamine compound has the structures shown in formulas (9)-(26),
[0047]
[0048]
[0049] wherein, R1-R3, X, a, b, c, L1, L2, Ar1, and Ar2 are defined in the same way as in the above embodiments.
[0050] Preferably, R1-R3 are each independently selected from deuterium, halogen, phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthryl, fluoranthenyl, pyrenyl, perylenyl, triphenylenyl, pyrrolyl, furyl, thienyl, indenyl, indolyl, benzofuryl, benzothienyl, dibenzofuryl, dibenzothienyl, carbazolyl, carbolinyl, 9,9-dimethylfluorenyl, 9,9-diphenylfluorenyl, spirobifluorenyl;
[0051] a is an integer selected from 0 to 4; b is an integer selected from 0 to 10; c is an integer selected from 0 to 6;
[0052] Preferably, X is selected from O or S; More preferably, X is selected from O;
[0053] Preferably, each of L1 and L2 is independently selected from a single bond, phenylene, biphenylene, naphthylene, anthracene, phenanthrene, fluoranthene, pyrene, perylene, triphenylene, pyrrole, furan, thiophene, indene, indole, benzofuran, benzothiophene, dibenzofuran, dibenzothiophene, carbazole, carboline, 9,9-dimethylfluorene, 9,9-diphenylfluorene, spirobifluorene;
[0054] Preferably, each of Ar1 and Ar2 is independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthryl, fluoranthenyl, pyrenyl, perylenyl, triphenylenyl, pyrrolyl, furyl, thienyl, indenyl, indolyl, benzofuryl, benzothienyl, dibenzofuryl, dibenzothienyl, carbazolyl, carbolinyl, 9,9-dimethylfluorenyl, 9,9-diphenylfluorenyl, spirobifluorenyl, benzonaphthofuryl, benzonaphthothienyl, phenyl-substituted carbazole, naphthyl-substituted carbazolyl, biphenyl-substituted carbazolyl.
[0055] Further, in an alternative embodiment of the present invention, each of L1 and L2 is independently selected from a single bond and the following substituted or unsubstituted groups:
[0056]
[0057]
[0058] Further, in an alternative embodiment of the present invention, each of Ar1 and Ar2 is independently selected from hydrogen and the following substituted or unsubstituted groups:
[0059]
[0060]
[0061] Further, in an alternative embodiment of the present invention, Ar3-L5-L4-L3- is selected from the following structures: X-m-n is the substituent number represented by Ar3-L5-L4-L3-, and X-m-n represents all substituents represented by X-1-1 to X-1-24, X-2-1 to X-2-24, X-3-1 to X-3-24
[0062]
[0063]
[0064]
[0065]
[0066] Further, in an optional embodiment of the present invention, each of -L1-Ar1 and -L2-Ar2 is independently selected from the following structures:
[0067]
[0068]
[0069]
[0070]
[0071]
[0072] Preferably, each of -L1-Ar1 and -L2-Ar2 is independently selected from the substituents numbered Y1 to Y85.
[0073] Further, in an optional embodiment of the present invention, the aromatic amine compound is selected from the following structures: wherein, Ar3-L5-L4-L3-, -L1-Ar1, and -L2-Ar2 are respectively connected to N;
[0074]
[0075]
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[0116] When Ar3-L5-L4-L3- is selected from X-1-1, the compound numbers are X-1-1-1 to X-1-1-3655,
[0117] When Ar3-L5-L4-L3- is replaced with X-1-2 for X-1-1, the compound numbers are X-1-2-1 to X-1-2-3655,
[0118] When Ar3-L5-L4-L3- is replaced with X-1-3 for X-1-1, the compound numbers are X-1-3-1 to X-1-3-3655,
[0119] When Ar3-L5-L4-L3- is replaced with X-1-4 for X-1-1, the compound numbers are X-1-4-1 to X-1-4-3655,
[0120] When Ar3-L5-L4-L3- is replaced with X-1-5 for X-1-1, the compound numbers are X-1-5-1 to X-1-5-3655,
[0121] When Ar3-L5-L4-L3- is replaced with X-1-6 for X-1-1, the compound numbers are X-1-6-1 to X-1-6-3655,
[0122] When Ar3-L5-L4-L3- is replaced with X-1-7 for X-1-1, the compound numbers are X-1-7-1 to X-1-7-3655,
[0123] When Ar3-L5-L4-L3- is replaced with X-1-8 for X-1-1, the compound numbers are X-1-8-1 to X-1-8-3655,
[0124] When Ar3-L5-L4-L3- is replaced with X-1-9 for X-1-1, the compound numbers are X-1-9-1 to X-1-9-3655,
[0125] When Ar3-L5-L4-L3- is replaced with X-1-10 for X-1-1, the compound numbers are X-1-10-1 to X-1-10-3655,
[0126] When Ar3-L5-L4-L3- is replaced with X-1-11 for X-1-1, the compound numbers are X-1-11-1 to X-1-11-3655,
[0127] When replacing X-1-1 with X-1-12 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-1-12-1 to X-1-12-3655,
[0128] When replacing X-1-1 with X-1-13 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-1-13-1 to X-1-13-3655,
[0129] When replacing X-1-1 with X-1-14 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-1-14-1 to X-1-14-3655,
[0130] When replacing X-1-1 with X-1-15 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-1-15-1 to X-1-15-3655,
[0131] When replacing X-1-1 with X-1-16 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-1-16-1 to X-1-16-3655,
[0132] When replacing X-1-1 with X-1-17 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-1-17-1 to X-1-17-3655,
[0133] When replacing X-1-1 with X-1-18 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-1-18-1 to X-1-18-3655,
[0134] When replacing X-1-1 with X-1-19 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-1-19-1 to X-1-19-3655,
[0135] When replacing X-1-1 with X-1-20 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-1-20-1 to X-1-20-3655,
[0136] When replacing X-1-1 with X-1-21 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-1-21-1 to X-1-21-3655,
[0137] When replacing X-1-1 with X-1-22 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-1-22-1 to X-1-22-3655,
[0138] When replacing X-1-1 with X-1-23 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-1-23-1 to X-1-23-3655,
[0139] When X-1-1 is replaced with X-1-24 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-1-24-1 to X-1-24-3655.
[0140] When X-1-1 is replaced with X-2-1 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-2-1-1 to X-2-1-3655.
[0141] When X-1-1 is replaced with X-2-2 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-2-2-1 to X-2-2-3655.
[0142] When X-1-1 is replaced with X-2-3 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-2-3-1 to X-2-3-3655.
[0143] When X-1-1 is replaced with X-2-4 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-2-4-1 to X-2-4-3655.
[0144] When X-1-1 is replaced with X-2-5 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-2-5-1 to X-2-5-3655.
[0145] When X-1-1 is replaced with X-2-6 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-2-6-1 to X-2-6-3655.
[0146] When X-1-1 is replaced with X-2-7 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-2-7-1 to X-2-7-3655.
[0147] When X-1-1 is replaced with X-2-8 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-2-8-1 to X-2-8-3655.
[0148] When X-1-1 is replaced with X-2-9 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-2-9-1 to X-2-9-3655.
[0149] When X-1-1 is replaced with X-2-10 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-2-10-1 to X-2-10-3655.
[0150] When X-1-1 is replaced with X-2-11 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-2-11-1 to X-2-11-3655.
[0151] When X-1-1 is replaced with X-2-12 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-2-12-1 to X-2-12-3655,
[0152] When X-1-1 is replaced with X-2-13 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-2-13-1 to X-2-13-3655,
[0153] When X-1-1 is replaced with X-2-14 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-2-14-1 to X-2-14-3655,
[0154] When X-1-1 is replaced with X-2-15 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-2-15-1 to X-2-15-3655,
[0155] When X-1-1 is replaced with X-2-16 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-2-16-1 to X-2-16-3655,
[0156] When X-1-1 is replaced with X-2-17 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-2-17-1 to X-2-17-3655,
[0157] When X-1-1 is replaced with X-2-18 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-2-18-1 to X-2-18-3655,
[0158] When X-1-1 is replaced with X-2-19 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-2-19-1 to X-2-19-3655,
[0159] When X-1-1 is replaced with X-2-20 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-2-20-1 to X-2-20-3655,
[0160] When X-1-1 is replaced with X-2-21 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-2-21-1 to X-2-21-3655,
[0161] When X-1-1 is replaced with X-2-22 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-2-22-1 to X-2-22-3655,
[0162] When X-1-1 is replaced with X-2-23 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-2-23-1 to X-2-23-3655,
[0163] When X-1-1 is replaced with X-2-24 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-2-24-1 to X-2-24-3655,
[0164] When X-1-1 is replaced with X-3-1 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-3-1-1 to X-3-1-3655,
[0165] When X-1-1 is replaced with X-3-2 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-3-2-1 to X-3-2-3655,
[0166] When X-1-1 is replaced with X-3-3 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-3-3-1 to X-3-3-3655,
[0167] When X-1-1 is replaced with X-3-4 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-3-4-1 to X-3-4-3655,
[0168] When X-1-1 is replaced with X-3-5 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-3-5-1 to X-3-5-3655,
[0169] When X-1-1 is replaced with X-3-6 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-3-6-1 to X-3-6-3655,
[0170] When X-1-1 is replaced with X-3-7 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-3-7-1 to X-3-7-3655,
[0171] When X-1-1 is replaced with X-3-8 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-3-8-1 to X-3-8-3655,
[0172] When X-1-1 is replaced with X-3-9 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-3-9-1 to X-3-9-3655,
[0173] When X-1-1 is replaced with X-3-10 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-3-10-1 to X-3-10-3655,
[0174] When X-1-1 is replaced with X-3-11 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-3-11-1 to X-3-11-3655,
[0175] When X-1-1 is replaced by X-3-12 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-3-12-1 to X-3-12-3655,
[0176] When X-1-1 is replaced by X-3-13 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-3-13-1 to X-3-13-3655,
[0177] When X-1-1 is replaced by X-3-14 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-3-14-1 to X-3-14-3655,
[0178] When X-1-1 is replaced by X-3-15 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-3-15-1 to X-3-15-3655,
[0179] When X-1-1 is replaced by X-3-16 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-3-16-1 to X-3-16-3655,
[0180] When X-1-1 is replaced by X-3-17 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-3-17-1 to X-3-17-3655,
[0181] When X-1-1 is replaced by X-3-18 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-3-18-1 to X-3-18-3655,
[0182] When X-1-1 is replaced by X-3-19 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-3-19-1 to X-3-19-3655,
[0183] When X-1-1 is replaced by X-3-20 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-3-20-1 to X-3-20-3655,
[0184] When X-1-1 is replaced by X-3-21 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-3-21-1 to X-3-21-3655,
[0185] When X-1-1 is replaced by X-3-22 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-3-22-1 to X-3-22-3655,
[0186] When X-1-1 is replaced by X-3-23 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-3-23-1 to X-3-23-3655,
[0187] When replacing X-1-1 with X-3-24 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3-, the compound numbers are X-3-24-1 to X-3-24-3655.
[0188] According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides an application of the compound as an organic electroluminescent material.
[0189] An organic electroluminescent element includes a substrate, an anode, a hole transport region, a light-emitting layer, an electron transport region, and a cathode. The light-emitting layer is located between the anode and the cathode. The hole transport region is located between the anode and the light-emitting layer. The electron transport region is located between the light-emitting layer and the cathode. The hole transport region contains the compound of the present invention.
[0190] Preferably, the hole transport region includes a first hole transport layer and a second hole transport layer. The second hole transport layer is located between the first hole transport layer and the light-emitting layer. The second hole transport layer contains the compound of the present invention.
[0191] An electronic device includes one or more of a display, a monitor, and a lighting device, including the organic electroluminescent element of the present invention; and a control unit for driving the above display device.
[0192] Generally speaking, compared with the prior art through the above technical solutions conceived by the present invention, the following beneficial effects can be achieved:
[0193] 1. For the arylamine compound of the present invention, when the compound with the specific parent nucleus structure of the present invention is used as an organic electroluminescent material, especially as a material for the hole transport region, it exhibits excellent performance. Description of the Drawings
[0194] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the organic electroluminescent element described in Application Example 1; wherein: 1. Substrate, 2. Anode, 3. Hole injection layer, 4. First hole transport layer, 5. Second hole transport layer, 6. Light-emitting layer, 7. Hole blocking layer, 8. Electron transport layer, 9. Cathode. Detailed Embodiments
[0195] Now, the exemplary embodiments will be introduced in detail. Their examples are illustrated in the drawings, where the same reference numerals always refer to the same elements. In this regard, the present exemplary embodiments may have different forms and should not be construed as limited to the description set forth herein. Therefore, the following only describes the exemplary embodiments by referring to the drawings for illustrative purposes. As used herein, the term "and / or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items. Expressions such as "at least one (kind) of" modify the entire list of elements when before or after the list of elements and do not modify the individual elements of the list.
[0196] It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being “on” another element, it can be directly in contact with the other element or intervening elements may be present therebetween. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on” another element, there are no intervening elements.
[0197] It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of the stated features, regions, wholes, steps, operations, elements, and / or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, regions, wholes, steps, operations, elements, components, and / or groups thereof.
[0198] Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this general inventive concept belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and this disclosure, and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless clearly so defined herein.
[0199] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content disclosed in the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the protection scope defined by the present invention.
[0200] Unless otherwise specified, the experimental methods used in the following examples are all conventional methods; the reagents, materials, etc. used in the following examples can be obtained from commercial channels unless otherwise specified.
[0201] Term Explanation
[0202] As used in the present invention, “X-m-n,” “Y1……Y85,” and “Y1……Y85” are the substituent numbers corresponding to Ar3-L5-L4-L3-, -L1-Ar1, and -L2-Ar2, respectively. According to the substituents corresponding to this numbering, the compounds of the present application can be determined. For example, when m = 1 and n = 1, Ar3-L5-L4-L3- is selected from the substituent numbered “X-1-1” If -L1-Ar1 is selected from the substituent numbered “Y1” at this time -L2-Ar2 is selected from the substituent numbered “Y1” At this time, the corresponding compound number is X-1-1-1, and the compound structure is
[0203] As used in the present invention, Indicates the substitution position.
[0204] As used in the present invention, the above A1 selected from substituted or unsubstituted C6-C14 aromatic rings means derived from a combination of a single ring or two or more aromatic hydrocarbon rings, where the number of carbon atoms is the number of ring-forming atoms, excluding the number of carbon atoms in the substituents, and the number of ring-forming atoms includes the number of these two carbons, C1 and C2;
[0205] The above A2 selected from substituted or unsubstituted C10-C14 aromatic rings means derived from a combination of a single ring or two or more aromatic hydrocarbon rings, where the number of carbon atoms is the number of ring-forming atoms, excluding the number of carbon atoms in the substituents, and the number of ring-forming atoms includes the number of these two carbons, C3 and C4.
[0206] As used in the present invention, the term "halogen group" may include fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
[0207] As used in the present invention, the term "C6-C14 aromatic ring" means an aromatic hydrocarbon ring derived from a combination of a single ring or two or more rings and having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, which may be fused with adjacent rings, and the shared carbon atoms during fusion should also be included in the 6 to 14 carbon atoms. The term "C10-C14 aromatic ring" should be understood in the same way.
[0208] As used in the present invention, the term "C1-C10 alkyl" means a monovalent substituent derived from a straight-chain or branched-chain saturated hydrocarbon having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and its examples include but are not limited to methyl, ethyl, propyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl and hexyl.
[0209] As used in the present invention, the term "C3-C10 cycloalkyl" means a monovalent substituent derived from a single-ring or poly-ring non-aromatic hydrocarbon having 3 to 10 carbon atoms. Examples of such cycloalkyl include but are not limited to cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, norbornyl, adamantane, etc.
[0210] As used in the present invention, the term "C2-C10 heterocycloalkyl" means a monovalent substituent derived from a single-ring or poly-ring having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and the ring contains at least one heteroatom selected from O, S, N, P, Si.
[0211] As used in the present invention, the term "alkoxy" refers to a straight-chain, branched-chain, or cyclic chain. The number of carbon atoms in the alkoxy group is not particularly limited herein, but the alkoxy group preferably has 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include, but are not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, i-propyloxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, tert-butoxy, sec-butoxy, n-pentyloxy, neopentyloxy, isopentyloxy, n-hexyloxy, benzyloxy.
[0212] As used in the present invention, the term "cycloalkenyl" refers to an unsaturated carbocyclic ring and does not have aromaticity.
[0213] As used in the present invention, the term "heterocycloalkenyl" refers to an unsaturated heterocyclic ring and does not have aromaticity.
[0214] As used in the present invention, the term "aryl having 6 to 60 carbon atoms" refers to a monovalent substituent derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon having a single ring or a combination of two or more rings and having 6 to 60 carbon atoms. Further, such an aryl group may have a form in which two or more of these rings are simply joined to each other or fused to each other. Examples of such aryl groups include, but are not limited to, phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, phenanthryl, anthryl, pyrenyl, triphenylenyl, fluoranthenyl, dimethyl 9,9-dimethylfluorene, 9,9-diphenylfluorene, spirobifluorenyl, and the like.
[0215] As used in the present invention, the term "arylene" refers to a divalent aryl group derived by removing one hydrogen atom from "aryl". For example, removing one hydrogen atom from phenyl gives phenylene, and removing one hydrogen atom from naphthyl gives naphthylene.
[0216] As used in the present invention, the term "heteroaryl having 3 to 60 carbon atoms" refers to a monovalent substituent derived from a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon having 3 to 60 carbon atoms. In this connection, at least one carbon, preferably 1 to 3 carbons, in the ring is replaced by a heteroatom such as N, O, S, P, B, or Si. Further, such a heteroaryl group may have a form in which two or more of these rings are simply joined to each other or fused to each other or fused to an aryl group. Examples of such heteroaryl groups include, but are not limited to, pyrrolyl, furyl, thienyl, benzofuryl, benzothienyl, carbazolyl, dibenzofuryl, dibenzothienyl, and the like, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0217] As used in the present invention, the term "heteroarylene" refers to a divalent heteroaryl group derived by removing one hydrogen atom from "heteroaryl". For example, removing one hydrogen atom from pyridyl gives pyridylene.
[0218] As used in the present invention, "K group having M - N carbon atoms" or "K group of C(M - N)" in the expression means the number of carbon atoms of the K group when it is unsubstituted, excluding the carbon atoms of the substituents when it is substituted. For example, an aryl group of C6 - C60 means that when unsubstituted, the number of carbon atoms in the aryl group is any integer from 6 to 60, that is, when unsubstituted, the number of carbon atoms can be 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20... 60.
[0219] As used in the present invention, the term "substituted" means that a hydrogen atom in a compound is replaced by another substituent. The position where substitution occurs can be the position where the hydrogen atom is replaced. That is, this position is not limited to a specific position as long as the hydrogen at this position can be replaced by a substituent. For example, the carbazolyl group, unless otherwise specified in this specification, includes any of the following groups, but is not limited thereto,
[0220] "Unsubstituted" means retaining hydrogen atoms. In this case, hydrogen atoms include protium, deuterium, and tritium. The substituted case can also include the case of deuterium or tritium substitution.
[0221] When there are two or more substituents, the two or more substituents can be the same or different.
[0222] As used in the present invention, the term "terphenyl" includes
[0223] As used in the present invention, hydrogen atoms include protium, deuterium, and tritium. The compounds described in the present invention can contain deuterium atoms of natural origin, or deuterium atoms can be introduced by deuterating a part or all of the starting compounds. If deuterium atoms are introduced from the starting materials, the deuteration rate can be 100%, or less than 100%, or less than 95%, or less than 90%, or less than 80%. The deuteration rate can also be 1% or more, or 5% or more, or 10% or more. If the deuteration rate is not 100%, it means a mixture of deuterated compounds and non - deuterated compounds, or a mixture of fully deuterated compounds and incompletely deuterated compounds, or a mixture of fully deuterated compounds, non - deuterated compounds, and incompletely deuterated compounds.
[0224] As used in the present invention, terms such as the first, the second, A, B, etc. are used. The above terms are only used to distinguish the components and do not limit the nature or order of the components corresponding to the terms.
[0225] Organic electroluminescent element
[0226] The structure used in the organic electroluminescent element of the present invention is a publicly known structure, including an anode, a cathode, and an organic layer located between the anode and the cathode. The organic layer includes a light-emitting layer, and at least one layer of the organic layer contains the compound of the present invention.
[0227] The organic layer may further include one or more of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer, but is not limited thereto.
[0228] The light-emitting element of the present invention can be fluorescent emission, phosphorescent emission, or a combination thereof. The light-emitting element can be a single emission or a series type of multiple light-emitting units.
[0229] As a simple light-emitting element, the following can be cited, but are not limited thereto.
[0230] (1) Hole transport layer / fluorescent light-emitting layer / electron transport layer;
[0231] (2) Hole transport layer / phosphorescent light-emitting layer / electron transport layer;
[0232] (3) Hole transport layer / first fluorescent light-emitting layer / second fluorescent light-emitting layer / electron transport layer;
[0233] (4) Hole transport layer / first phosphorescent light-emitting layer / second phosphorescent light-emitting layer / electron transport layer;
[0234] (5) Hole transport layer / fluorescent light-emitting layer / spacer layer / phosphorescent light-emitting layer / electron transport layer;
[0235] (6) Hole transport layer / electron blocking layer / fluorescent light-emitting layer / electron transport layer;
[0236] (7) Hole transport layer / electron blocking layer / fluorescent light-emitting layer / hole blocking layer / electron transport layer;
[0237] (8) Hole transport layer / electron blocking layer / phosphorescent light-emitting layer / electron transport layer;
[0238] (9) Hole transport layer / electron blocking layer / phosphorescent light-emitting layer / hole blocking layer / electron transport layer;
[0239] (10) Hole injection layer / hole transport layer / phosphorescent light-emitting layer / electron transport layer / electron injection layer;
[0240] (11) Hole injection layer / hole transport layer / fluorescent light-emitting layer / electron transport layer / electron injection layer;
[0241] (12) Hole injection layer / hole transport layer / electron blocking layer / phosphorescent light-emitting layer / electron transport layer / electron injection layer;
[0242] (13)Hole injection layer / hole transport layer / electron blocking layer / fluorescent emission layer / electron transport layer / electron injection layer;
[0243] The above phosphorescent / fluorescent emission layers can each emit light of different colors.
[0244] As a tandem organic electroluminescent device, it can be an anode / first light-emitting unit / intermediate layer / second light-emitting unit / cathode. The intermediate layer can generally also be referred to as a charge generation layer, electron extraction layer, connection layer, etc. For example, when stacking a fluorescent emission layer and a phosphorescent emission layer, in order to prevent excitons generated in the phosphorescent emission layer from diffusing into the fluorescent emission layer, or to adjust the carrier balance, an intermediate layer is placed between the fluorescent emission layer and the phosphorescent emission layer.
[0245] When the organic light-emitting device includes a plurality of organic material layers, the organic material layers can be formed of the same material or different materials.
[0246] The organic electroluminescent device of this specification can be manufactured by materials and methods known in the art, except that one or more of the organic material layers are formed by using the compounds described in the present invention.
[0247] As the anode material, materials with a relatively large work function can be used, and transparent conductive oxides, metals, conductive polymers, etc. can be used. Specific examples of anode materials include: metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc, and gold, or their alloys; metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), and indium zinc oxide (IZO); combinations of metals and oxides such as ZnO:Al or SnO2:Sb; conductive polymers such as poly(3-methylthiophene), poly[3,4-(ethylene-1,2-dioxy)thiophene] (PEDOT), polypyrrole, and polyaniline, etc., but are not limited thereto.
[0248] As the cathode material, materials with a low work function are usually used to facilitate electron injection into the organic layer, and metals, metal oxides, conductive polymers, etc. can be used. Specific examples of cathode materials include: metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin, and lead, or their alloys; multilayer structure materials such as LiF / Al or LiO2 / Al, etc., but are not limited thereto.
[0249] The hole injection layer is a layer that injects holes from the electrode and has the ability to transport holes. To reduce the energy level difference between the electrodes, the hole injection layer is mainly prepared based on aromatic amine compounds, and can also be prepared with the following materials. For example, copper phthalocyanine is selected from metal complexes, and HATCN (2,3,6,7,10,11-hexacyano-1,4,5,8,9,12-hexaazatriphenylene) with a phenylene structure is selected from materials with the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy level. When used as a light-emitting host and a dopant, an inducer of F4-TCNQ (2,2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-7,7',8,8'-tetracyano-p-benzoquinodimethane) with the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy level can be doped in the aromatic amine compound.
[0250] The hole transport layer is a layer that receives holes from the hole injection layer and transports the holes to the light-emitting layer, and the hole transport material can appropriately receive holes from the anode or the hole injection layer and transfer the holes to the light-emitting layer, which is a material with a high hole mobility. Arylamine derivatives, triphenyl diamine derivatives, etc. can be used, and low-molecular or high-molecular materials can also be used.
[0251] The second hole transport layer can adjust the energy level difference between the hole transport region and the light-emitting layer, facilitating the entry of holes into the light-emitting layer, and at the same time reducing the probability of electrons entering the hole transport region from the light-emitting layer. Commonly used are aromatic amine derivatives.
[0252] The light-emitting material is a material that can receive holes and electrons from the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer respectively and combine the holes and electrons to emit light in the visible light region. The light-emitting layer material includes a host material and a dopant material. Red, green or blue light-emitting materials can be used, and if necessary, two or more light-emitting materials can be mixed. As the light-emitting material, fluorescent materials can be used, and phosphorescent materials can also be used. As the light-emitting material, single-component materials can be used, or multi-component materials can be used.
[0253] The electron transport layer is a layer that receives electrons from the electron injection layer and transports the electrons to the light-emitting layer, and the electron transport material can receive electrons from the cathode and transfer the electrons to the light-emitting layer, which is a material with a high electron mobility. Metal complexes such as triazine derivatives, oxadiazole derivatives, benzoquinone and its derivatives, naphthoquinone and its derivatives, anthraquinone and its derivatives, fluorenone derivatives, diphenyl dicyanoethylene and its derivatives, 8-hydroxyquinoline and its derivatives, etc. can be used, and high-molecular materials and small-molecular materials can also be used.
[0254] The electron injection layer is a layer that injects electrons from the electrode.
[0255] The electron blocking layer is a layer that blocks electrons from reaching the anode.
[0256] Depending on the materials used, the organic light-emitting device of this specification can be a top-emitting device, a bottom-emitting device, or a dual-emission device.
[0257] The charge generation layer refers to the intermediate layer located between the anode and the cathode in a tandem structure device, and is a layer that generates holes and electrons by charge separation. The charge generation layer is usually formed by a P-type layer on the cathode side and an N-type layer on the anode side, and can effectively separate charges and efficiently transport carriers.
[0258] In one embodiment of the present invention, the formation method of each layer is not particularly limited. Formation methods based on vacuum evaporation, spin coating, etc., which are well-known in the past, can be used. Each layer such as the light-emitting layer can be formed by a well-known method such as vacuum evaporation, molecular beam epitaxy (MBE method), or coating methods such as dip coating, spin coating, casting, bar coating, roll coating, etc. of a solution dissolved in a solvent.
[0259] In one embodiment of the present invention, the film thickness of each layer is not particularly limited, and generally several nanometers to several hundred nanometers can be used. In order to suppress defects such as pinholes, reduce the driving voltage, and improve the light-emitting efficiency, a range of several nm to 1 μm is usually preferred.
[0260] Those skilled in the art can synthesize the compounds of the present invention by referring to the synthesis of the following compounds and well-known synthesis methods. There are various synthesis methods for the compounds of the present invention, and the following methods are only for illustration.
[0261] LC-MS brand: Waters, model: SQ Detector 2
[0262] Nuclear magnetic resonance brand: Bruker, model: AVANCE NEO 400
[0263] Those skilled in the art can synthesize the compounds of the present invention by referring to the synthesis of the following compounds and well-known synthesis methods. An exemplary synthesis general formula of the present invention is as follows:
[0264] Synthesis general formula 1:
[0265]
[0266] Synthesis general formula 2:
[0267]
[0268] Among them, X and Y are each independently a halogen (including F, Cl, Br, I), and those skilled in the art can select according to the selectivity of the reaction. A1, A2, L1-L5, Ar1, Ar2 refer to the definitions in the above embodiments, and Bpin is
[0269] Synthesis of intermediates
[0270] 1. Synthesis of Intermediate 1:
[0271] Step 1: Synthesis of Intermediate 1-1
[0272]
[0273] Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 7H-benzo[c]carbazole (15.0 g, 69.04 mmol), 1-bromo-2-fluorobenzene (48.3 g, 276.15 mmol), and cesium carbonate (22.5 g, 207.12 mmol) were added to a 500 mL four-necked flask. 200 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide was added, and the mixture was stirred at 140 °C for 6 h. Heating was stopped after the reaction ended. The mixture was extracted and separated with dichloromethane and water. The organic phase was dried by rotary evaporation and mixed with samples, and the sample was purified by column chromatography (volume ratio of n-hexane:dichloromethane = 30:1) to obtain 10.0 g of Intermediate 1-1 with a yield of 40%.
[0274] LC-MS (APCI): 372.11 [M+H] +
[0275] Step 2: Synthesis of Intermediate 1
[0276]
[0277] Under a nitrogen atmosphere, Intermediate 1-1 (5.0 g, 13.43 mmol), 2-(1-chlorodibenzo[b,d]furan-4-yl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (4.4 g, 13.43 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (310 mg, 0.27 mmol), and potassium carbonate (5.6 g, 40.29 mmol) were added to a 250 mL four-necked flask. 90 mL of tetrahydrofuran (THF) and 30 mL of deionized water were added, and the reaction system was heated to reflux and then stirred at a constant temperature for 6 h. Samples were taken for TLC analysis and sent for inspection. After the test results were confirmed, the mixture was extracted and separated with ethyl acetate and water. The organic phase was dried by rotary evaporation and mixed with samples, and the sample was purified by column chromatography (volume ratio of n-hexane:dichloromethane = 10:1) to obtain 4.2 g of Intermediate 1 with a yield of 63%.
[0278] LC-MS (APCI): 494.26 [M+H] +
[0279] 2. Synthesis of Intermediate 2
[0280] Step 1: Synthesis of Intermediate 2-1
[0281]
[0282] Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 2,3-benzo[c]carbazole (15.0 g, 69.038 mmol), 1-bromo-2-fluorobenzene (48.3 g, 276.154 mmol), and cesium carbonate (22.5 g, 207.115 mmol) were added to a 500 mL four-necked flask. 200 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide was added, and the mixture was stirred at 140 °C for 6 h. Samples were taken for TLC analysis and sent for inspection. After the test results were confirmed, heating was stopped to end the reaction. The mixture was extracted with dichloromethane and water, and the organic phase was dried by rotary evaporation and mixed with a sample. The sample was purified by column chromatography (n-hexane:dichloromethane = 30:1) to obtain 12 g of intermediate 2-1 with a yield of 46%.
[0283] LC-MS (APCI): 372.11 [M+H] +
[0284] Step 2: Synthesis of intermediate 2
[0285]
[0286] Under a nitrogen atmosphere, intermediate 2-1 (5.0 g, 13.431 mmol), 2-(1-chlorodibenzo[b,d]furan-4-yl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (4.4 g, 13.431 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (310 mg, 0.268 mmol), and potassium carbonate (5.6 g, 40.293 mmol) were added to a 250 mL four-necked flask. 90 mL of tetrahydrofuran (THF) and 30 mL of deionized water were added, and the reaction system was heated to reflux, followed by stirring at the reflux temperature for 6 h. After the reaction was completed, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate and water, and the organic phase was dried by rotary evaporation and mixed with a sample. The sample was purified by column chromatography (volume ratio of n-hexane:dichloromethane = 10:1) to obtain 4.4 g of intermediate 2 with a yield of 66%.
[0287] LC-MS (APCI): 494.26 [M+H] +
[0288] Synthesis examples:
[0289] Synthesis example 1: Synthesis of compound T1
[0290]
[0291] Under a nitrogen atmosphere, intermediate 2 (5 g, 10.1 mmol), 4-(4-dibenzofuranyl)-N-phenylaniline (3.4 g, 10.1 mmol), t-BuONa (1.9 g, 20.2 mmol), 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl (0.25 g, 0.6 mmol) and tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (0.27 g, 0.3 mmol) were placed in a four-necked reaction flask, and then 50 mL of toluene was added. The mixture was heated to reflux. After the reaction was completed (about 2 h), the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, 100 mL of water was added, and the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane, concentrated to dryness, and then purified by refluxing and slurrying with 60 mL of ethanol to obtain 4.8 g of the final product with a yield of 60%.
[0292] LC-MS(APCI): 793.43[M+H] +
[0293] 1 H NMR(400 MHz,CD2Cl2)δ8.29(s,1H),7.95(ddd,3H),7.91–7.87(m,1H),7.84(dd,1H),7.82–7.78(m,1H),7.74–7.66(m,2H),7.59–6.94(m,19H),6.87–6.78(m,2H),6.72(d,1H),6.64–6.52(m,5H).
[0294] Synthesis Example 2: Synthesis of Compound T2
[0295]
[0296] Under a nitrogen atmosphere, intermediate 1 (6 g, 12.2 mmol), 4-(4-dibenzofuranyl)-N-phenylaniline (4.0 g, 12.2 mmol), t-BuONa (2.3 g, 24.4 mmol), 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl (0.3 g, 0.7 mmol) and tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (0.33 g, 0.37 mmol) were placed in a four-necked reaction flask, and then 60 mL of toluene was added. The mixture was heated to reflux. After the reaction was completed (about 2 h), the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, 100 mL of water was added, and the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane, concentrated to dryness, and then purified by refluxing and slurrying with 60 mL of ethanol to obtain 7.1 g of the final product with a yield of 74%.
[0297] LC-MS(APCI): 793.43[M+H] +
[0298] 11H NMR (400 MHz, CD2Cl2) δ 8.56 (d, 1H), 8.37–8.30 (m, 1H), 8.00–7.92 (m, 2H), 7.84 (dd, 2H), 7.77–7.68 (m, 3H), 7.57–7.49 (m, 3H), 7.48–7.39 (m, 4H), 7.35–7.19 (m, 7H), 7.11–7.01 (m, 2H), 6.98–6.91 (m, 2H), 6.90–6.79 (m, 4H), 6.69–6.60 (m, 4H), 6.51 (d, 1H).
[0299] Synthesis Example 3: Synthesis of Compound T3
[0300] 1. Synthesis of Intermediate T3-1
[0301]
[0302] Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 2,3-benzocarbazole (15.0 g, 69.038 mmol), 1-bromo-3-fluorobenzene (48.3 g, 276.154 mmol), and cesium carbonate (22.5 g, 207.115 mmol) were added to a 500 mL four-necked flask. 200 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide was added, and the mixture was stirred at 140 °C for 6 h. After the reaction was completed, heating was stopped. The mixture was extracted and separated with dichloromethane and water. The organic phase was dried by rotary evaporation and sampled, and the sample was purified by column chromatography (volume ratio: n-hexane:dichloromethane = 30:1) to obtain 14 g of Intermediate T3-1 with a yield of 54%.
[0303] LC-MS (APCI): 372.11 [M+H] +
[0304] 2. Synthesis of Intermediate T3-1
[0305]
[0306] Under a nitrogen atmosphere, the intermediate T3-1 (5.0 g, 13.431 mmol), 2-(1-chlorodibenzo[b,d]furan-4-yl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (4.4 g, 13.431 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (310 mg, 0.268 mmol), and potassium carbonate (5.6 g, 40.293 mmol) were added to a 250 mL four-necked flask. 90 mL of THF and 30 mL of deionized water were added, and the reaction system was heated to reflux, followed by stirring at a constant temperature for 6 h. Samples were taken for TLC analysis and sent for inspection. After the test results were confirmed, extraction and liquid separation were performed with ethyl acetate and water. The organic phase was rotary evaporated and stirred, and the sample was purified by column chromatography (volume ratio: n-hexane:dichloromethane = 10:1) to obtain 5.3 g of intermediate T3-2 with a yield of 80%.
[0307] LC-MS(APCI): 494.26[M+H] +
[0308] 3. Synthesis of Compound T3
[0309]
[0310] Under a nitrogen atmosphere, the intermediate T3-2 (5 g, 10.1 mmol), intermediate T3-a (3.4 g, 10.1 mmol), t-BuONa (1.9 g, 20.2 mmol), 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl (0.25 g, 0.6 mmol), and tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0.27 g, 0.3 mmol) were placed in a four-necked reaction flask, and then 50 mL of toluene was added. The reaction system was heated to reflux. After the reaction was completed (about 2 h), the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, 100 mL of water was added, and extraction was performed with dichloromethane. The extract was concentrated to dryness, and then purified by refluxing and slurrying with 60 mL of ethanol to obtain 5.6 g of the final product with a yield of 70%.
[0311] LC-MS(APCI): 793.43[M+H] +
[0312] 11H NMR (400 MHz, Methylene Chloride-d2) δ 8.58 (s, 1H), 8.30–8.20 (m, 2H), 8.04–7.96 (m, 2H), 7.94–7.89 (m, 2H), 7.88–7.82 (m, 2H), 7.81–7.75 (m, 3H), 7.68 (dd, 2H), 7.59 (d, 1H), 7.55–7.44 (m, 4H), 7.43–7.32 (m, 5H), 7.31–7.23 (m, 3H), 7.23–7.14 (m, 7H), 7.06–6.94 (m, 2H).
[0313] Synthesis Example 4: Synthesis of Compound T4
[0314]
[0315] Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 4 g (13.5 mmol) of N-[4-(1-naphthyl)phenyl]-phenyl-4-amine, 7 g (14.2 mmol) of Intermediate 1, 0.25 g (0.27 mmol) of Pd2dba3, 0.26 g (0.54 mmol) of Xphos (2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl), and 2.6 g (27.1 mmol) of sodium tert-butoxide were added, and then 50 ml of toluene was added. The temperature was raised to 110 °C for reaction. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, extracted with dichloromethane, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, followed by removal of the solvent. Purification was carried out by silica gel chromatography (developing solvent volume ratio: n-hexane:dichloromethane = 3:1). Thus, Compound T4 (9 g, yield 88%) was obtained.
[0316] LC-MS (APCI): 753.41 [M+H] +
[0317] 1 1H NMR (400 MHz, Methylene Chloride-d2) δ 8.52 (d, 1H), 8.36–8.24 (m, 1H), 8.00–
[0318] 7.89 (m, 1H), 7.88–7.64 (m, 7H), 7.55–7.16 (m, 11H), 7.12–6.76 (m, 10H), 6.70–6.56 (m, 4H), 6.50 (d, 1H).
[0319] Synthesis Example 5: Synthesis of Compound T5
[0320]
[0321] Under a nitrogen atmosphere, N-(4-(naphthalen-1-yl)phenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-amine (7 g, 18.8 mmol), Intermediate 1 (8.2 g, 16.6 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.5 g, 0.54 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide (3.6 g, 37 mmol), Xphos (0.46 g, 1.1 mmol), and 140 ml of toluene were added to a reaction flask and reacted at 90 °C for 4 h. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was extracted with dichloromethane, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was removed. Crystallization (purification) was carried out with ethyl acetate. Thus, Compound T5 (12 g) was obtained. Yield: 77%.
[0322] LC-MS (APCI): 830.50 [M+H] +
[0323] 1 H NMR (400 MHz, Methylene Chloride-d2) δ 8.54 (d, 1H), 8.36–8.27 (m, 1H), 8.01–7.92 (m, 1H), 7.85–7.65 (m, 7H), 7.53–7.17 (m, 16H), 7.16–7.00 (m, 6H), 6.91 (d, 1H), 6.88–6.81 (m, 2H), 6.75–6.62 (m, 4H), 6.55 (d, 1H).
[0324] Synthesis Example 6: Synthesis of Compound T6
[0325]
[0326] Under a nitrogen atmosphere, Intermediate 1 (5 g, 22.4 mmol), 4,4'-bis(1-naphthyl)diphenylamine (3.8 g, 22.1 mmol), t-BuONa (3.2 g, 50 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.34 g, 0.5 mmol), and Xphos (0.23 g, 0.55 mmol) were placed in a four-necked reaction flask, 50 mL of toluene was added, and the temperature was raised to reflux for 2 h. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and passed through a column with toluene to obtain 7.5 g of Compound T6 in a yield of 81%.
[0327] LC-MS (APCI): 879.51 [M+H] +
[0328] 11H NMR (400 MHz, Methylene Chloride-d2) δ 8.50 (d, 1H), 8.33–8.27 (m, 1H), 8.00–7.95 (m, 1H), 7.84–7.68 (m, 10H), 7.50 (d, 1H), 7.46–7.31 (m, 8H), 7.30–7.25 (m, 3H), 7.22–7.03 (m, 9H), 6.94–6.87 (m, 2H), 6.83 (d, 1H), 6.77–6.73 (m, 4H), 6.60 (d, 1H).
[0329] Synthesis Example 7: Synthesis of Compound T7
[0330]
[0331] Under a nitrogen atmosphere, N-(4-biphenylyl)-2-biphenylamine (6 g, 18.6 mmol), Intermediate 1 (9.2 g, 18.6 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.5 g, 0.54 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide (3.6 g, 37 mmol), Xphos (0.46 g, 1.1 mmol), and 140 ml of toluene were added to a reaction flask and reacted at 90 °C for 4 h. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was extracted with dichloromethane, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was removed. Crystallization (purification) was carried out with ethyl acetate. Thus, Compound T7 (12 g) was obtained. Yield: 82%.
[0332] LC-MS (APCI): 779.98 [M+H] +
[0333] 1 1H NMR (400 MHz, Methylene Chloride-d2) δ 8.56 (s, 1H), 8.31 (s, 1H), 7.82 (d, 2H), 7.69 (s, 3H), 7.57 (s, 2H), 7.39 (s, 15H), 6.95 (s, 1H), 6.83 (s, 4H), 6.65 (s, 3H), 6.52 (s, 1H), 6.43 (s, 3H), 6.27 (s, 1H), 5.71 (s, 1H).
[0334] The following application examples further illustrate the application of the nitrogen-containing fused-ring compound described in the present invention in the preparation of organic electroluminescent elements.
[0335] Application Example 1:
[0336] This example provides an organic electroluminescent element, such as Figure 1As shown in the figure, it includes a substrate 1, an anode 2, a hole injection layer 3, a first hole transport layer 4, a second hole transport layer 5, a light-emitting layer 6, a hole blocking layer 7, an electron transport layer 8, and a cathode 9 which are stacked from bottom to top. The hole injection layer 3, the first hole transport layer 4, and the second hole transport layer 5 are hole transport regions, and the hole blocking layer 7 and the electron transport layer 8 are electron transport regions.
[0337] The specific device structure is as follows:
[0338] ITO / HT1-PD3%(10nm) / HT1(60nm) / HT2(5nm) / BH-BD3%(20nm) /
[0339] HB(5nm) / ET-LiQ50%(30nm) / Mg:Ag 1:9(100nm)
[0340] Device fabrication process:
[0341] The bottom-emitting glass substrate 1 used in this embodiment is purchased from Guangdong Trulyst Optoelectronics Co., Ltd., and ITO is used as the anode 2. First, the bottom-emitting glass substrate is successively cleaned with ITO cleaning agent, deionized water, and isopropanol, and then baked at 180 degrees Celsius for 30 minutes to dry it.
[0342] Then the bottom-emitting glass substrate is placed in the evaporation chamber, and each organic layer is successively deposited on the ITO anode by thermal vacuum evaporation at a rate of 0.2 - 2 Å / second under a vacuum of about 10 -8 Torr. Among them, 3% of PD is doped on HT1 to form a thickness of 10 nm as the hole injection layer 3, HT1 is formed into a thickness of 60 nm as the first hole transport layer 4, HT2 with a thickness of 5 nm is evaporated on HT1 as the second hole transport layer 5, 3% of BD is doped on the anthracene host BH to form a 20-nm-thick blue light-emitting layer 6, HB is formed into a thickness of 5 nm as the hole blocking layer 7, ET doped with 50% Liq is formed into a 30-nm-thick electron transport layer 8, and Mg:Ag(1:9) is formed into a thickness of 100 nm as the cathode 9. Finally, the device is transferred back to the glove box and encapsulated with a glass cover and a moisture absorbent to complete the device, denoted as organic electronic component 1. In this device embodiment, the same layer is co-evaporated with different materials and exists in the layer in a certain volume ratio. For example, 50% of Liq means a volume ratio of ET 50% and Liq 50%. The compound of the present invention is used after sublimation purification, HPLC: 99.9%.
[0343] The specific structure of the compound involved is as follows. The synthesis of HT2 can refer to the synthesis method of Intermediate 2 and Synthesis Example 1, and only need to replace the initial raw material 2,3-benzocarbazole with carbazole in the steps of Intermediate 2:
[0344]
[0345]
[0346] Examples and Comparative Examples
[0347] The compound T1 (corresponding to compound X-2-1-56) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 of the present invention was used to replace HT2 to prepare the second hole transport layer, and an organic electronic device 2 was fabricated in the same manner.
[0348] The compound T2 (corresponding to compound X-3-1-56) obtained in Synthesis Example 2 of the present invention was used to replace HT2 to prepare the second hole transport layer, and an organic electronic device 3 was fabricated in the same manner.
[0349] The compound T3 (corresponding to compound X-2-5-56) obtained in Synthesis Example 3 of the present invention was used to replace HT2 to prepare the second hole transport layer, and an organic electronic device 4 was fabricated in the same manner.
[0350] The compound T4 (corresponding to compound X-3-1-28) obtained in Synthesis Example 4 of the present invention was used to replace HT2 to prepare the second hole transport layer, and an organic electronic device 5 was fabricated in the same manner.
[0351] The compound T5 (corresponding to compound X-3-1-277) obtained in Synthesis Example 5 of the present invention was used to replace HT2 to prepare the second hole transport layer, and an organic electronic device 6 was fabricated in the same manner.
[0352] The compound T6 (corresponding to compound X-3-2-1945) obtained in Synthesis Example 6 of the present invention was used to replace HT2 to prepare the second hole transport layer, and an organic electronic device 7 was fabricated in the same manner.
[0353] The compound T7 (corresponding to compound X-3-1-88) obtained in Synthesis Example 7 of the present invention was used to replace HT2 to prepare the second hole transport layer, and an organic electronic device 8 was fabricated in the same manner.
[0354] Evaluation of Organic Electroluminescent Devices
[0355] IVL test instrument: F STAR Optical Measurement Systems, model: FS-2000GA4; in an atmospheric environment at room temperature.
[0356] The current efficiency was measured at a current density of 15 mA / cm 2 as follows.
[0357] The driving voltage was measured at a current density of 15 mA / cm 2 as follows.
[0358]
[0359]
[0360] The organic electroluminescent device 2-8 prepared from the compounds of the present application and the organic electronic device 1 have lower driving voltage and higher current efficiency. Therefore, the compounds of the present invention are suitable for preparing high-performance organic electroluminescent devices.
[0361] It is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An aromatic amine compound, characterized in that, The compound has the structure shown in formula (1), wherein, Ar3 has the following structure: Indicates the connection position; A1 is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C14 aromatic ring, A2 is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted C10-C14 aromatic ring, L5 is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 arylene group, L4 is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophenyl group, L1-L3 are each independently selected from a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 arylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C60 heteroarylene group, Ar1 and Ar2 are each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C10 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C10 alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C10 alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C60 heteroaryl group; In the "substituted or unsubstituted", the substituents during substitution are independently selected from deuterium, halogen, cyano, a C1-C10 alkyl group, a C3-C10 cycloalkyl group, a C1-C10 alkoxy group, a C2-C10 alkenyl group, a C2-C10 alkynyl group, a C6-C60 aryl group, a C3-C60 heteroaryl group, a C6-C60 carbocyclic group, a C3-C60 heterocyclic group, The heteroatoms in the heterocyclic group and heteroaryl group are selected from at least one of N, O, S, Si, P.
2. The arylamine compound according to claim 1, characterized in that, The compound has the structure shown in formula (2), R2 is selected from deuterium, halogen, cyano, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C10 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C10 alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C10 alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C60 heteroaryl group; b is an integer between 0 and 10; The definitions of L1-L5, Ar1, and Ar2 are the same as those defined in claim 1.
3. An aromatic amine compound according to claim 1, characterized in that, L5 is selected from a phenylene group, a naphthylene group, a biphenylene group.
4. An aromatic amine compound according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aromatic amine compound has the structures shown in formulas (3)-(8), wherein, R1-R3 are each independently selected from deuterium, halogen, cyano, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C10 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C10 alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C10 alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C60 heteroaryl group; a is an integer between 0 and 4; b is an integer between 0 and 10; c is an integer between 0 and 6; X is selected from O or S; The definitions of L1, L2, Ar1, and Ar2 are the same as those defined in claim 1.
5. A kind of aromatic amine compound according to claim 1, characterized in that, The aromatic amine compound has the structures shown in formulas (9)-(26), Wherein, R1-R3 are each independently selected from deuterium, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C10 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C10 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C10 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C60 heteroaryl; a is an integer selected from 0 to 4; b is an integer selected from 0 to 10; c is an integer selected from 0 to 6; X is selected from O or S; The definitions of L1, L2, Ar1, and Ar2 are the same as those defined in claim 1.
6. A arylamine compound according to claim 1, wherein Said L1 and L2 are each independently selected from a single bond, substituted or unsubstituted groups as follows:
7. An arylamine compound according to claim 1, characterized in that, Said Ar1 and Ar2 are each independently selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted groups as follows:
8. An aromatic amine compound according to claim 1, wherein Said Ar3-L5-L4-L3- is selected from the following structures: X-m-n is the substituent number represented by Ar3-L5-L4-L3-, and X-m-n represents all substituents represented by X-1-1 to X-1-24, X-2-1 to X-2-24, X-3-1 to X-3-24; 9. An arylamine compound according to claim 8, wherein Said -L1-Ar1 and -L2-Ar2 are each independently selected from the following structures:
10. An aromatic amine compound according to claim 9, characterized in that, Said aromatic amine compound is selected from the following structures: Wherein, Ar3-L5-L4-L3-, -L1-Ar1, and -L2-Ar2 are respectively connected to N; When Ar3-L5-L4-L3- is selected from X-1-1, the compound numbers are X-1-1-1 to X-1-1-3655. When Ar3-L5-L4-L3- is replaced with X-1-2 for X-1-1, the compound numbers are X-1-2-1 to X-1-2-3655. When Ar3-L5-L4-L3- is replaced with X-1-3 for X-1-1, the compound numbers are X-1-3-1 to X-1-3-3655. When Ar3-L5-L4-L3- is replaced with X-1-4 for X-1-1, the compound numbers are X-1-4-1 to X-1-4-3655. When Ar3-L5-L4-L3- is replaced with X-1-5 for X-1-1, the compound numbers are X-1-5-1 to X-1-5-3655. When Ar3-L5-L4-L3- is replaced with X-1-6 for X-1-1, the compound numbers are X-1-6-1 to X-1-6-3655. When Ar3-L5-L4-L3- is replaced with X-1-7 for X-1-1, the compound numbers are X-1-7-1 to X-1-7-3655. When Ar3-L5-L4-L3- is replaced with X-1-8 for X-1-1, the compound numbers are X-1-8-1 to X-1-8-3655. When Ar3-L5-L4-L3- is replaced with X-1-9 for X-1-1, the compound numbers are X-1-9-1 to X-1-9-3655. When Ar3-L5-L4-L3- is replaced with X-1-10 for X-1-1, the compound numbers are X-1-10-1 to X-1-10-3655. When Ar3-L5-L4-L3- is replaced with X-1-11 for X-1-1, the compound numbers are X-1-11-1 to X-1-11-3655. When Ar3-L5-L4-L3- is replaced with X-1-12 for X-1-1, the compound numbers are X-1-12-1 to X-1-12-3655. When Ar3-L5-L4-L3- is replaced with X-1-13 for X-1-1, the compound numbers are X-1-13-1 to X-1-13-3655. When Ar3-L5-L4-L3- is replaced with X-1-14 for X-1-1, the compound numbers are X-1-14-1 to X-1-14-3655. When Ar3-L5-L4-L3- is replaced with X-1-15 for X-1-1, the compound numbers are X-1-15-1 to X-1-15-3655. When Ar3-L5-L4-L3- is replaced with X-1-16 for X-1-1, the compound numbers are X-1-16-1 to X-1-16-3655. When Ar3-L5-L4-L3- is replaced with X-1-17 for X-1-1, the compound numbers are X-1-17-1 to X-1-17-3655. When Ar3-L5-L4-L3- is replaced with X-1-18 for X-1-1, the compound numbers are X-1-18-1 to X-1-18-3655,When X-1-1 is replaced by X-1-19 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-1-19-1 to X-1-19-3655; when X-1-1 is replaced by X-1-20 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-1-20-1 to X-1-20-3655; when X-1-1 is replaced by X-1-21 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-1-21-1 to X-1-21-3655; when X-1-1 is replaced by X-1-22 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-1-22-1 to X-1-22-3655; when X-1-1 is replaced by X-1-23 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-1-23-1 to X-1-23-3655; when X-1-1 is replaced by X-1-24 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-1-24-1 to X-1-24-3655; when X-1-1 is replaced by X-2-1 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-2-1-1 to X-2-1-3655; when X-1-1 is replaced by X-2-2 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-2-2-1 to X-2-2-3655; when X-1-1 is replaced by X-2-3 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-2-3-1 to X-2-3-3655; when X-1-1 is replaced by X-2-4 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-2-4-1 to X-2-4-3655; when X-1-1 is replaced by X-2-5 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-2-5-1 to X-2-5-3655; when X-1-1 is replaced by X-2-6 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-2-6-1 to X-2-6-3655; when X-1-1 is replaced by X-2-7 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-2-7-1 to X-2-7-3655; when X-1-1 is replaced by X-2-8 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-2-8-1 to X-2-8-3655; when X-1-1 is replaced by X-2-9 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-2-9-1 to X-2-9-3655; when X-1-1 is replaced by X-2-10 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-2-10-1 to X-2-10-3655; when X-1-1 is replaced by X-2-11 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-2-11-1 to X-2-11-3655; when X-1-1 is replaced by X-2-12 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-2-12-1 to X-2-12-3655,When X-1-1 is replaced with X-2-13 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-2-13-1 to X-2-13-3655; when X-1-1 is replaced with X-2-14 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-2-14-1 to X-2-14-3655; when X-1-1 is replaced with X-2-15 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-2-15-1 to X-2-15-3655; when X-1-1 is replaced with X-2-16 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-2-16-1 to X-2-16-3655; when X-1-1 is replaced with X-2-17 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-2-17-1 to X-2-17-3655; when X-1-1 is replaced with X-2-18 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-2-18-1 to X-2-18-3655; when X-1-1 is replaced with X-2-19 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-2-19-1 to X-2-19-3655; when X-1-1 is replaced with X-2-20 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-2-20-1 to X-2-20-3655; when X-1-1 is replaced with X-2-21 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-2-21-1 to X-2-21-3655, When Ar3-L5-L4-L3- replaces X-1-1 with X-2-22, the compound numbers are X-2-22-1 to X-2-22-3655; When Ar3-L5-L4-L3- replaces X-1-1 with X-2-23, the compound numbers are X-2-23-1 to X-2-23-3655; When Ar3-L5-L4-L3- replaces X-1-1 with X-2-24, the compound numbers are X-2-24-1 to X-2-24-3655; When Ar3-L5-L4-L3- replaces X-1-1 with X-3-1, the compound numbers are X-3-1-1 to X-3-1-3655; When Ar3-L5-L4-L3- replaces X-1-1 with X-3-2, the compound numbers are X-3-2-1 to X-3-2-3655; When Ar3-L5-L4-L3- replaces X-1-1 with X-3-3, the compound numbers are X-3-3-1 to X-3-3-3655; When Ar3-L5-L4-L3- replaces X-1-1 with X-3-4, the compound numbers are X-3-4-1 to X-3-4-3655; When Ar3-L5-L4-L3- replaces X-1-1 with X-3-5, the compound numbers are X-3-5-1 to X-3-5-3655; When Ar3-L5-L4-L3- replaces X-1-1 with X-3-6, the compound numbers are X-3-6-1 to X-3-6-3655; When X-1-1 is replaced by X-3-7 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-3-7-1 to X-3-7-3655, When X-1-1 is replaced by X-3-8 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-3-8-1 to X-3-8-3655, When X-1-1 is replaced by X-3-9 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-3-9-1 to X-3-9-3655, When X-1-1 is replaced by X-3-10 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-3-10-1 to X-3-10-3655, When X-1-1 is replaced by X-3-11 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-3-11-1 to X-3-11-3655, When X-1-1 is replaced by X-3-12 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-3-12-1 to X-3-12-3655, When X-1-1 is replaced by X-3-13 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-3-13-1 to X-3-13-3655, When X-1-1 is replaced by X-3-14 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-3-14-1 to X-3-14-3655, When X-1-1 is replaced by X-3-15 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-3-15-1 to X-3-15-3655, When X-1-1 is replaced by X-3-16 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-3-16-1 to X-3-16-3655, When X-1-1 is replaced by X-3-17 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-3-17-1 to X-3-17-3655, When X-1-1 is replaced by X-3-18 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-3-18-1 to X-3-18-3655, When X-1-1 is replaced by X-3-19 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-3-19-1 to X-3-19-3655, When X-1-1 is replaced by X-3-20 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-3-20-1 to X-3-20-3655, When X-1-1 is replaced by X-3-21 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-3-21-1 to X-3-21-3655, When X-1-1 is replaced by X-3-22 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-3-22-1 to X-3-22-3655, When X-1-1 is replaced by X-3-23 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-3-23-1 to X-3-23-3655, When X-1-1 is replaced by X-3-24 in Ar3-L5-L4-L3, the compound numbers are X-3-24-1 to X-3-24-3655.
11. An organic electroluminescent element, comprising a substrate, an anode, a hole transport region, a light-emitting layer, an electron transport region, and a cathode. The light-emitting layer is located between the anode and the cathode, the hole transport region is located between the anode and the light-emitting layer, the electron transport region is located between the light-emitting layer and the cathode, and the hole transport region contains the compound according to any one of claims 1-10. Preferably, the hole transport region includes a first hole transport layer and a second hole transport layer. The second hole transport layer is located between the first hole transport layer and the light-emitting layer, and the second hole transport layer contains the compound according to any one of claims 1-10.