Steel structure beam mounting and positioning device for construction

Abstract

The invention discloses a steel structure beam mounting and positioning device for construction, and relates to the technical field of steel structure beam mounting for construction. Comprising a hanging bracket, a surrounding rail is arranged at one end of the hanging bracket, butt-joint frames are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner side of the surrounding rail, and sleeves are rotationally connected to the surfaces of the butt-joint frames. Through the arranged hanging bracket accessory structure, automatic supporting balance can be completed in the mounting and positioning process of the steel structure beam, so that the construction efficiency is improved, the steel structure beam can be further limited and supported on the basis of the surrounding rail accessory in cooperation with the butt joint frame and the sleeve accessory, risks possibly encountered in the construction process are reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved. And the angle of the steel structure beam can be adjusted, so that higher machining requirements are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of the installation of steel structure beams for construction, and particularly relates to a device for installing and positioning steel structure beams for construction. Background Art

[0002] Steel structures are indispensable structural elements in construction projects, mainly composed of components such as steel beams, steel columns, and steel trusses made of section steel and steel plates. In construction projects, the installation scale of cross beams is usually large and the installation speed is slow. The installation of cross beams generally involves first fixing the longitudinal beams, then using relevant tools to hoist the cross beam between the two longitudinal beams, and finally fixing it.

[0003] The invention patent with the publication number of CN116771143A discloses a device for installing and positioning steel structure beams. It can achieve leveling and alignment with the longitudinal I-beam by using an adjusting rope and a screwing member. The leveling components at both ends are connected into one body through a centering roller, and the centering roller is clamped and positioned through a centering clamping member. The anti-tilting component utilizes the cooperation between the first pressing block, the extension plate, and the arc-shaped deformation block, enabling the transverse I-beam to have the ability to prevent tilting along the length direction during the leveling process.

[0004] The above-mentioned prior art has certain deficiencies in the actual use process. Although it can meet the leveling and alignment between steel structure beams to a certain extent, from the perspective of adaptability, it cannot be adjusted according to the actual beam structure. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for installing and positioning steel structure beams for construction to solve the above technical problems.

[0006] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A device for installing and positioning steel structure beams for construction includes a suspension bracket. One end of the suspension bracket is provided with a surrounding rail, and symmetrically fixed connections are provided on the inner side of the surrounding rail with docking brackets. The surface of the docking bracket is rotatably connected with a sleeve.

[0008] The surface of the sleeve is symmetrically embedded and connected with insertion rods. A receiving groove is provided at the edge near one end of the surface of the insertion rod. A claw is rotatably connected inside the receiving groove. A first spring is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the insertion rod. A limiting cylinder is fixedly installed near the edge of one end inside the sleeve. A second spring is fixedly installed inside the limiting cylinder. A resisting block is fixedly connected to the surface of the second spring. A turntable is rotatably connected inside the sleeve. A sector block is fixedly connected to the surface of the turntable. A butt joint gear is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the sector block. Two steel rods are symmetrically and movably connected inside the sleeve. A toothed block is fixedly connected to the surface of one of the steel rods. The butt joint gear is meshed and connected with the toothed block. A supporting block is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the steel rod.

[0009] As a further scheme of the present invention: cushion rods are symmetrically arranged on the inner side surface of the hanging frame. A first motor is fixedly installed on the surface of one end of the hanging frame. A first toothed disc is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor. An arc-shaped frame is movably connected to the surface of the cushion rod. A toothed pattern cover is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the arc-shaped frame at the top. The first toothed disc is meshed and connected with the toothed pattern cover.

[0010] As a further scheme of the present invention: side slotted grooves are provided on the side surface of the surrounding rail. A positive slotted groove is provided on the surface of one end of the surrounding rail. Anti-disengagement seats are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the surface of the surrounding rail. A linkage sleeve is sleeved and connected to the surface of the anti-disengagement seat.

[0011] As a further scheme of the present invention: a butt joint groove is provided on the inner side surface of the linkage sleeve. A resisting block is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the linkage sleeve. A connecting sleeve is embedded and connected to the surface of the positive slotted groove. A slot is provided on the outer side surface of the connecting sleeve. An inserting rod is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the connecting sleeve. Protective sleeves are fixedly connected to the surfaces of both ends of the surrounding rail. The protective sleeves are fixedly connected with the arc-shaped frame. A fourth motor is fixedly connected to the side surface of the protective sleeve at the bottom end. A second toothed disc is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor. The second toothed disc is meshed and connected with the slot.

[0012] As a further scheme of the present invention: a ring sleeve is fixedly connected to the surface of the docking frame. A reinforcing frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the ring sleeve. A cylinder is fixedly connected to the side surface of the reinforcing frame. An inserting block is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder.

[0013] As a further scheme of the present invention: a guiding rail is provided on the side surface of the sleeve. The inserting block is embedded and connected with the guiding rail. Docking sleeves are fixedly connected to the surfaces of both ends of the sleeve. The docking sleeves are sleeved and connected with the ring sleeve. A gasket is fixedly connected to the surface of the insertion rod.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0015] Through the provided hanger fitting structure, it can achieve automatic support balance during the installation and positioning of steel structure beams, facilitating the improvement of construction efficiency. In combination with the docking frame and sleeve fittings, based on the surrounding rail fittings, it can further limit and support the steel structure beam to reduce the risks that may be encountered during construction, and can also adjust the angle of the steel structure beam to meet higher processing requirements. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 is the schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 is the exploded schematic diagram of the hanger fitting structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 is the schematic diagram of the connection structure of the surrounding rail, docking frame and sleeve fittings of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 is the exploded schematic diagram of the surrounding rail fitting structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 is the schematic diagram of the connection structure of the docking frame and sleeve fittings of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 is the schematic diagram of the docking frame matching structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 is the exploded schematic diagram of the sleeve matching structure of the present invention.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Hanger; 2. Pad rod; 3. First motor; 4. First gear disk; 5. Arc-shaped frame; 6. Installation frame; 7. Second motor; 8. Driving gear; 9. Driven gear; 10. Bearing frame; 11. Third motor; 12. Pad roller; 13. Surrounding rail; 14. Side slotted groove; 15. Positive slotted groove; 16. Anti-disengagement seat; 17. Linking sleeve; 18. Docking groove; 19. Abutting block; 20. Connecting sleeve; 21. Insertion slot; 22. Insertion rod; 23. Protective sleeve; 24. Fourth motor; 25. Second gear disk; 26. Docking frame; 27. Ring sleeve; 28. Reinforcing frame; 29. Cylinder; 30. Insertion block; 31. Sleeve; 32. Guide rail; 33. Docking sleeve; 34. Insertion rod; 35. Gasket; 36. Receiving groove; 37. Hook; 38. First spring; 39. Support block; 40. Steel rod; 41. Limiting cylinder; 42. Second spring; 43. Abutting block; 44. Turntable; 45. Sector block; 46. Docking gear. Detailed Embodiments

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-7 As shown in the figure, the present invention is a steel structure beam installation and positioning device for construction, including a hanging bracket 1. One end of the hanging bracket 1 is provided with a surrounding rail 13. The inner side of the surrounding rail 13 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a docking bracket 26. The surface of the docking bracket 26 is rotatably connected with a sleeve 31;

[0027] The surface of the sleeve 31 is symmetrically embedded with inserting rods 34. A receiving groove 36 is provided near one end edge of the surface of the inserting rod 34. A claw 37 is rotatably connected inside the receiving groove 36. One end surface of the inserting rod 34 is fixedly connected with a first spring 38. A limiting cylinder 41 is fixedly installed near one end edge inside the sleeve 31. A second spring 42 is fixedly installed inside the limiting cylinder 41. A resisting block 43 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second spring 42. A turntable 44 is rotatably connected inside the sleeve 31. A sector block 45 is fixedly connected to the surface of the turntable 44. A docking gear 46 is fixedly connected to one end surface of the sector block 45. Steel rods 40 are symmetrically movably connected inside the sleeve 31. A tooth block is fixedly connected to the surface of one of the steel rods 40. The docking gear 46 and the tooth block are meshed and connected. A supporting block 39 is fixedly connected to one end surface of the steel rod 40;

[0028] The inner side surface of the hanging bracket 1 is symmetrically provided with cushion rods 2. A first motor 3 is fixedly installed on one end surface of the hanging bracket 1. The output end of the first motor 3 is fixedly installed with a first toothed disc 4. An arc-shaped frame 5 is movably connected to the surface of the cushion rod 2. A toothed cover is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the arc-shaped frame 5 at the top. The first toothed disc 4 is meshed with the toothed cover;

[0029] The inner surface of the arc frame 5 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a mounting frame 6 near the bottom end, one of the mounting frames 6 is fixedly connected with a second motor 7 on the surface, the output end of the second motor 7 is fixedly connected with a transmission gear 8, the surface of the second gear is meshingly connected with a driven gear 9, the surface of the driven gear 9 is fixedly connected with a carrier frame 10, the carrier frame 10 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 6, the surface of the carrier frame 10 is fixedly installed with a third motor 11, the output end of the third motor 11 is fixedly connected with a pad roller 12, in the actual operation process, once the steel structure beam is placed on the pad roller 12, under the influence of gravity, the entire arc frame 5 will rotate on the surface of the pad rod 2 by itself, during this process, the arc frame 5 will rotate when it rotates. The toothed cover is linked to the rotation of the first toothed disc 4, and finally drives the output shaft of the unconnected first motor 3 to rotate passively. The first motor 3 can adopt common DC motors (brush / brushless) and AC induction motors to meet the needs until the steel structure beam reaches balance. In order to fine-tune the height of the steel structure beam, the user can control the second motor 7, and the transmission gear 8 on its surface will drive the driven gear 9 to rotate, thereby causing the entire carrier frame 10 to flip around the mounting frame 6. After the steel structure beam reaches a predetermined height, the third motor 11 can be further controlled to operate, which can control the pad roller 12 to rotate, thereby controlling the steel structure beam to translate along the rotation angle to ensure that it can move to a suitable position;

[0030] The side surface of the surrounding rail 13 is provided with a side slot 14, and one end surface of the surrounding rail 13 is provided with a positive slot 15. The surface of the surrounding rail 13 is symmetrically fixedly connected with an anti-slip seat 16, and the surface of the anti-slip seat 16 is sleeved and connected with a linkage sleeve 17;

[0031] The inner surface of the linkage sleeve 17 is provided with a docking groove 18, the outer surface of the linkage sleeve 17 is fixedly connected with an abutment block 19, the surface of the positive slot 15 is embedded with a linkage sleeve 20, the outer surface of the linkage sleeve 20 is provided with a slot 21, one end surface of the linkage sleeve 20 is fixedly connected with an embedded rod 22, the two end surfaces of the surrounding rail 13 are fixedly connected with a protective sleeve 23, the protective sleeve 23 is fixedly connected to the arc frame 5, the side surface of the protective sleeve 23 is located at the bottom end and is fixedly connected with a fourth motor 24, the output end of the fourth motor 24 is fixedly connected with a second toothed disc 25, and the second toothed disc 25 The fourth motor 24 is meshed and connected with the slot 21. In the actual operation process, in order to control the extension of the support block 39, so as to further limit the clamping of the steel structure beam, the insertion rod 34 at the input end needs to move back and forth. The user can control the fourth motor 24 to operate in the actual use process. After the second toothed disc 25 is driven to rotate at its output end, the connecting sleeve 20 will be driven to work together. In the process, the embedded rod 22 is continuously matched with the docking groove 18 to rotate the linkage sleeve 17, so that the abutment block 19 continuously pushes the insertion rod 34 during the reciprocating motion to achieve the user's control purpose.

[0032] The surface of the docking frame 26 is fixedly connected with a collar 27, the surface of the collar 27 is fixedly connected with a reinforcing frame 28, the side surface of the reinforcing frame 28 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 29, and the output end of the cylinder 29 is fixedly connected with a plug 30;

[0033] The side surface of the sleeve 31 is provided with a guiding rail 32, the plug 30 is embedded and connected with the guiding rail 32, the two end surfaces of the sleeve 31 are fixedly connected with docking sleeves 33, the docking sleeves 33 are sleeved and connected with the collar 27, the surface of the plug rod 34 is fixedly connected with a gasket 35. Initially, the abutting block 19 will cooperate with one of the plug rods 34 and drive it to continuously penetrate into the sleeve 31, and the second spring 42 can make it continuously reset to the extended state. During this process, the claw 37 will only have a motion interference with the sector block 45 on the surface of the turntable 44 in one way, causing it to rotate unidirectionally. Cooperating with the docking gear 46 will drive the steel rod 40 to extend a certain length until the support block 39 adheres to the surface of the steel structure beam, thus completing the limit fixation. When the support block 39 needs to be retracted, the user can control the operation of the cylinder 29. During the movement of its output end, the plug 30 will cooperate with the guiding rail 32 to drive the sleeve 31 to rotate half a circle, so that the abutting block 19 contacts the other plug rod 34, and then through the same driving process, the limit fixation of the steel structure beam will be finally released.

[0034] Working principle of the present invention: in actual operation, once the steel structure beam is placed on the pad roller 12, under the influence of gravity, the entire arc frame 5 will rotate on the surface of the pad rod 2 until it reaches the horizontal level. Then, in order to fine-tune the height of the steel structure beam, the user can control the second motor 7, and the transmission gear 8 on its surface will drive the driven gear 9 to rotate, thereby causing the entire carrier frame 10 to flip around the mounting frame 6. After the steel structure beam reaches a predetermined height, the third motor 11 can be further controlled to operate, which can control the pad roller 12 to rotate, thereby controlling the steel structure beam to translate along the rotation angle to ensure that it can move to a suitable position. In order to control the support block 39 to extend, thereby completing further position limiting clamping of the steel structure beam, the plug rod 34 at its input end needs to reciprocate. The user can control the fourth motor 24 to operate during actual use. After the second toothed disc 25 is driven to rotate at its output end, it will drive the sleeve 20 to work in conjunction, and use it in the process. The embedded rod 22 continuously cooperates with the docking groove 18 to rotate the linkage sleeve 17, so that the abutment block 19 continuously pushes the insertion rod 34 during the reciprocating motion to achieve the user's control purpose. In the initial case, the abutment block 19 will cooperate with one of the insertion rods 34 to drive it to continuously penetrate into the interior of the sleeve 31, and the second spring 42 can continuously reset it to the extended state. During this process, the hook 37 will only interfere with the movement of the fan-shaped block 45 on the surface of the turntable 44 in a one-way manner, causing it to rotate in one direction, and cooperate with the docking gear 46 to drive the steel rod 40 to extend a certain length until the support block 39 is attached to the surface of the steel structure beam, thereby completing the limit fixation. When the support block 39 needs to be recovered, the user can control the operation of the cylinder 29. During the movement of its output end, the insertion block 30 will cooperate with the guide rail 32 to drive the sleeve 31 to rotate half a circle, so that the abutment block 19 contacts with another insertion rod 34, and then through the same driving process, the limit fixation of the steel structure beam will eventually be released.

[0035] The above is a detailed description of an embodiment of the present invention, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the present invention.

Claims

1. A steel structure beam installation and positioning device for construction, comprising a hanging bracket (1), characterized in that, One end of the hanger (1) is provided with a surrounding track (13), and docking frames (26) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner side of the surrounding track (13). A sleeve (31) is rotatably connected to the surface of the docking frame (26). Insert rods (34) are symmetrically embedded in the surface of the sleeve (31). A receiving groove (36) is provided near the edge of one end of the surface of the insert rod (34). A claw (37) is rotatably connected to the inside of the receiving groove (36). A first spring (38) is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the insert rod (34). A limiting cylinder (41) is fixedly installed near the edge of one end inside the sleeve (31). A second spring (42) is fixedly installed inside the limiting cylinder (41). A resisting block (43) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second spring (42). A turntable (44) is rotatably connected to the inside of the sleeve (31). A sector block (45) is fixedly connected to the surface of the turntable (44). A docking gear (46) is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the sector block (45). Steel rods (40) are symmetrically and movably connected to the inside of the sleeve (31). A toothed block is fixedly connected to the surface of one of the steel rods (40). The docking gear (46) and the toothed block are meshed and connected. A support block (39) is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the steel rod (40).

2. The installation and positioning device for a steel structure beam used in construction according to claim 1, wherein Padding rods (2) are symmetrically arranged on the inner side surface of the hanger (1). A first motor (3) is fixedly installed on the surface of one end of the hanger (1). A first toothed disc (4) is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor (3). An arc-shaped frame (5) is movably connected to the surface of the padding rod (2). A toothed pattern cover is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the arc-shaped frame (5) at the top. The first toothed disc (4) and the toothed pattern cover are meshed and connected.

3. The installation positioning device for a steel structure beam used in construction according to claim 2, characterized in that, Mounting frames (6) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the arc-shaped frame (5) near the bottom. A second motor (7) is fixedly connected to the surface of one of the mounting frames (6). A transmission gear (8) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (7). A driven gear (9) is meshed with the surface of the second gear. A bearing frame (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of the driven gear (9). The bearing frame (10) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (6). A third motor (11) is fixedly installed on the surface of the bearing frame (10). A padding roller (12) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (11).

4. A steel structure beam installation and positioning device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, A side slot (14) is provided on the side surface of the surrounding track (13). A positive slot (15) is provided on the surface of one end of the surrounding track (13). Anti-disengagement seats (16) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the surface of the surrounding track (13). A linkage sleeve (17) is sleeved and connected to the surface of the anti-disengagement seat (16).

5. The installation and positioning device for a steel structure beam used in construction according to claim 4, characterized in that The inner surface of the linkage sleeve (17) is provided with a docking groove (18). The outer surface of the linkage sleeve (17) is fixedly connected with an abutting block (19). A connecting sleeve (20) is embedded on the surface of the positive slotted groove (15). The outer surface of the connecting sleeve (20) is provided with a slot (21). One end surface of the connecting sleeve (20) is fixedly connected with an inserting rod (22). Protective sleeves (23) are fixedly connected to both end surfaces of the surrounding rail (13). The protective sleeves (23) are fixedly connected with the arc-shaped frame (5). A fourth motor (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the side surface of the protective sleeve (23). The output end of the fourth motor (24) is fixedly connected with a second gear disc (25). The second gear disc (25) is meshed with the slot (21).

6. The installation and positioning device for a steel structure beam used in construction according to claim 1, characterized in that A ring sleeve (27) is fixedly connected to the surface of the docking frame (26). A reinforcing frame (28) is fixedly connected to the surface of the ring sleeve (27). A cylinder (29) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the reinforcing frame (28). The output end of the cylinder (29) is fixedly connected with an inserting block (30).

7. The installation positioning device for the steel structure beam used in construction according to claim 6, characterized in that, A guiding rail (32) is provided on the side surface of the sleeve (31). The inserting block (30) is embedded in the guiding rail (32). Docking sleeves (33) are fixedly connected to both end surfaces of the sleeve (31). The docking sleeves (33) are sleeved with the ring sleeve (27). A gasket (35) is fixedly connected to the surface of the inserting rod (34).

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