A device for mixing and homogenizing shield slag
By designing shield slag feeding, mixing and homogenizing equipment, and using a conveying shaft and a multi-stage mixing mechanism to achieve uniform spraying and mixing of additives, the problem of uneven additives is solved, and the slag treatment effect and equipment life are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510819701.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-06-19
AI Technical Summary
During the shield tunneling slag treatment process, uneven addition of additives leads to different properties of the slag in different places, affecting the subsequent treatment effect.
A shield slag feeding, stirring and homogenizing equipment was designed. Through the coordination of the feeding pipe and the feeding pipe, the first and second conveying shafts were used to achieve uniform spraying of additives. The stirring process was optimized through a multi-stage stirring mechanism and cooling components to ensure uniform mixing of the additives.
It achieves uniform spraying and mixing of additives in shield slag, improves the subsequent treatment effect of slag, enhances the fusion effect of additives and slag, and extends the service life of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN120325150B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of shield slag processing, in particular to shield slag feeding, stirring and homogenizing equipment. Background Art
[0002] In the process of resource utilization of the slag excavated by the shield, a certain amount of additives needs to be mixed in to improve and enhance the performance of the slag so as to produce industrial products that meet the requirements; since the amount of shield slag that needs to be processed is large and the amount of additives required is small, it is easy to cause excessive additives on some shield slag and less additives on some other parts of the shield slag during the application of additives, resulting in different amounts of additives in different parts of the shield slag, resulting in uneven mixing of the additives and shield slag, resulting in different properties of some parts of the shield slag, affecting subsequent processing. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a shield slag feeding, stirring and homogenizing device, which can evenly spray additives on the shield slag inside the feeding pipe through the feeding pipe, and through the cooperation of the first conveying shaft and the feeding pipe, the additives can be evenly sprayed at every place during the shield slag feeding process and mixed evenly, avoiding uneven addition of additives, resulting in different additive amounts in different places of the shield slag, affecting its subsequent processing.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a shield slag feeding, stirring and homogenizing equipment, comprising: a feed box, one side of which is connected to a feed pipe and a return pipe, a first conveying shaft and a second conveying shaft for feeding are installed inside the feed pipe and the return pipe; a mixing box, one side of which is connected to the feed pipe and the return pipe, and one end of the first conveying shaft and the second conveying shaft extends into the interior of the mixing box; a stirring mechanism, comprising a first fixed shaft located on one side of the mixing box and on the same axis as the first conveying shaft, one end of the first fixed shaft passes through a second movable shaft with a first convex rib on the outside, one end of the second movable shaft extends into the inside of the first conveying shaft, and the second movable shaft drives the first conveying shaft to rotate through the first convex rib on the outside, an empty groove is provided inside the end of the first conveying shaft connected to the second movable shaft, and one end of the second movable shaft is inside the first conveying shaft When the first movable shaft is moved to a certain position, the second movable shaft rotates relative to the first conveying shaft through the empty groove; the first fixed shaft, one side of which is synchronously rotated with a first movable shaft on the same axis as the second conveying shaft, one end of the first movable shaft passes through the second conveying shaft, and a second convex rib is provided on the outside of the end of the first movable shaft passing through the second conveying shaft, and a stirring shaft located inside the mixing box and rotating is provided in the middle part of the first movable shaft, and a groove is provided at one end of the second conveying shaft passing through the first movable shaft. When one end of the first movable shaft moves to a certain position inside the second conveying shaft, the first movable shaft is connected to the second convex rib through the groove to drive the second conveying shaft to rotate, and the first movable shaft and the second movable shaft are connected by a synchronization rod; a cooling assembly, which is installed on one side of the feed box and cooperates with the stirring mechanism to optimize the stirring work; a feeding pipe, which is connected to the feed pipe.
[0005] Preferably, a partition is provided in the middle part of the feed box to divide it into two parts, which are respectively connected to the feed pipe and the return pipe. The bottom of the part of the feed box connected to the feed pipe is in a closed state, and the bottom of the part of the feed box connected to the return pipe is in an open state.
[0006] Preferably, the outer sides of the first conveying shaft and the second conveying shaft are both provided with forward blades for feeding.
[0007] Preferably, a motor is fixed on one side of the mixing box, the first fixed shaft is installed on the output end of the motor, a fixed seat is fixed on one side of the mixing box, a second fixed shaft rotates on the fixed seat, the first movable shaft is installed on the second fixed shaft, and the first fixed shaft is connected to the second fixed shaft through a synchronous belt.
[0008] Preferably, a hydraulic rod whose output end is connected to the synchronization rod is fixed on one side of the fixing seat.
[0009] Preferably, the second ribs on the outside of the first movable shaft are distributed at one end and the middle part, and the second ribs in the middle part of the first movable shaft are connected to the stirring shaft through.
[0010] Preferably, when the second rib on one end of the first movable shaft is connected to the groove, the first movable shaft drives the second conveying shaft to rotate through the second rib.
[0011] Preferably, the first rib on the second movable shaft drives the first conveying shaft to rotate when connected to the first conveying shaft, and moves relative to the first conveying shaft when the first rib on the second movable shaft moves into the empty slot.
[0012] Preferably, the cooling assembly includes a first storage barrel located on one side of the feed box, a threaded shaft passing through the interior of the first storage barrel, and the threaded shaft moves along the first conveying shaft when the first conveying shaft rotates, and a piston disk sliding inside the first storage barrel is installed on the threaded shaft, and a return air pipe connected to the first storage barrel at both ends is installed on one side of the first storage barrel, and the two connecting points between the return air pipe and the first storage barrel are respectively located on both sides of the piston disk.
[0013] Preferably, the cooling assembly also includes a second storage barrel located on one side of the feed box, and a push rod that moves following the threaded shaft passes through the second storage barrel. An adjustment block extending to the inside of the second conveying shaft is installed at one end of the push rod, and the outer side of the adjustment block is a slope.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. The present invention utilizes shield slag to enter from the feed box. Through the design of the partition, the shield slag will not enter the outside of the second conveying shaft. During the initial one-level stirring: the first fixed shaft is driven to rotate by the output end of the motor, the first fixed shaft drives the second movable shaft to rotate, the second movable shaft drives the first conveying shaft to rotate through the first rib, and the first conveying shaft drives the shield slag from the feed box to the mixing box through the outer forward blades. At this time, additives can be sprayed on the shield slag inside the feed pipe through the feeding pipe. Through the cooperation of the first conveying shaft and the feeding pipe, the additives can be evenly sprayed at each place during the shield slag feeding process, avoiding uneven addition of additives, resulting in different additive amounts in different places of the shield slag, affecting its subsequent processing.
[0016] 2. After the present invention processes a certain amount of shield slag in the first stage inside the mixing box, when performing secondary mixing: the synchronous rod is driven to move by the hydraulic rod, and the synchronous rod drives the second movable shaft and the first movable shaft to move. At this time, the first rib on the second movable shaft moves to the empty groove. At this time, the second movable shaft no longer drives the first conveying shaft to rotate, and the first conveying shaft cannot load the shield slag; at the same time, the second rib on one end of the first movable shaft is connected to the groove, and the first movable shaft drives the second conveying shaft to rotate through the second rib. The rotation of the second conveying shaft can transfer the shield slag after the first-stage mixing in the mixing box to the inside of the feed box for subsequent processing, and can load the shield slag in the return pipe and perform secondary mixing. The shield slag is automatically stirred in the first and second stages, which can greatly improve the uniformity of its stirring and improve the effect of its subsequent processing.
[0017] 3. In the present invention, when the first-stage mixing is about to end, when one end of the threaded shaft moves to a certain position inside the first conveying shaft, the one end of the threaded shaft will cancel the closed state with one end of the first conveying shaft. At this time, the interior of the first conveying shaft will be connected with the interior of the first storage barrel. At this time, the cooling gas inside the first storage barrel will enter the interior of the first conveying shaft, which can cool the first conveying shaft after the first-stage mixing of the shield slag, thereby increasing the service life of the first conveying shaft. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of a mixing box of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the stirring mechanism of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a second partial cross-sectional view of the stirring mechanism of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 7 The third is a partial cross-sectional view of the stirring mechanism of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 8 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the cooling assembly of the present invention.
[0026] In the figure: 1. Feed box; 2. Mixing box; 3. Feed pipe; 4. Return pipe; 5. Stirring mechanism; 51. Motor; 52. First conveying shaft; 53. Fixed seat; 54. Stirring shaft; 55. Second conveying shaft; 56. First fixed shaft; 57. Second fixed shaft; 58. First movable shaft; 59. Second movable shaft; 510. Synchronous rod; 511. Synchronous belt; 512. Empty slot; 513. Groove; 6. Cooling assembly; 61. First storage barrel; 62. Second storage barrel; 63. Threaded shaft; 64. Return air pipe; 65. Piston disc; 66. Push rod; 67. Adjustment block; 7. Feeding pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] To make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0028] The present invention provides a shield slag feeding, stirring and homogenizing device, comprising: a feeding box 1, one side of which is connected with a feeding pipe 3 and a return pipe 4, and a first conveying shaft 52 and a second conveying shaft 55 for feeding are installed inside the feeding pipe 3 and the return pipe 4; a mixing box 2, one side of which is connected with the feeding pipe 3 and the return pipe 4, and one end of the first conveying shaft 52 and the second conveying shaft 55 extends into the interior of the mixing box 2; a stirring mechanism 5, comprising a first fixed shaft 56 located on one side of the mixing box 2 and on the same axis as the first conveying shaft 52, one end of the first fixed shaft 56 passes through a second movable shaft 59 with a first convex rib on the outside, one end of the second movable shaft 59 extends into the inside of the first conveying shaft 52, and the second movable shaft 59 drives the first conveying shaft 52 to rotate through the first convex rib on the outside, an empty groove 512 is provided inside the end of the first conveying shaft 52 connected to the second movable shaft 59, and one end of the second movable shaft 59 is When the conveying shaft 52 moves to a certain position inside, the second movable shaft 59 rotates relative to the first conveying shaft 52 through the empty groove 512; the first fixed shaft 56, one side of which is synchronously rotated with a first movable shaft 58 on the same axis as the second conveying shaft 55, one end of the first movable shaft 58 passes through the second conveying shaft 55, and a second convex rib is provided on the outside of the end of the first movable shaft 58 passing through the second conveying shaft 55, and a stirring shaft 54 located inside the mixing box 2 and rotating is provided in the middle part of the first movable shaft 58, and a groove 513 is provided on the end of the second conveying shaft 55 passing through the first movable shaft 58. When one end of the first movable shaft 58 moves to a certain position inside the second conveying shaft 55, the first movable shaft 58 is connected to the second convex rib through the groove 513 to drive the second conveying shaft 55 to rotate. The first movable shaft 58 and the second movable shaft 59 are connected by a synchronization rod 510; the feeding pipe 7 is connected to the feeding pipe 3;The middle part of the feed box 1 is provided with a partition to divide it into two parts, which are respectively connected to the feed pipe 3 and the return pipe 4. The bottom of the part of the feed box 1 connected to the feed pipe 3 is in a closed state, and the bottom of the part of the feed box 1 connected to the return pipe 4 is in an open and closed state. The outer sides of the first conveying shaft 52 and the second conveying shaft 55 are both provided with forward blades for feeding. A motor 51 is fixed to one side of the mixing box 2, and a first fixed shaft 56 is installed on the output end of the motor 51. A fixed seat 53 is fixed to one side of the mixing box 2, and a second fixed shaft 57 is rotated on the fixed seat 53. The first movable shaft 58 is installed on the second fixed shaft 57. The first fixed shaft 56 is connected to the second fixed shaft 57 through a synchronous belt 511. The fixed seat 5 A hydraulic rod connected to the synchronization rod 510 at its output end is fixed on one side of 3. The second movable shaft 59 and the first movable shaft 58 are rotatably mounted on the synchronization rod 510. Second ribs on the outside of the first movable shaft 58 are distributed at one end and the middle part, and the second rib in the middle part of the first movable shaft 58 is connected through the stirring shaft 54. When the second rib on one end of the first movable shaft 58 is connected to the groove 513, the first movable shaft 58 drives the second conveying shaft 55 to rotate through the second rib. When the first rib on the second movable shaft 59 is connected to the first conveying shaft 52, the first conveying shaft 52 is driven to rotate. When the first rib on the second movable shaft 59 moves into the empty groove 512, it moves relative to the first conveying shaft 52.
[0029] See Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the shield slag enters from the feed box 1. Due to the design of the partition, the shield slag will not enter the outside of the second conveying shaft 55. When the first-level stirring is performed initially: the first fixed shaft 56 is driven to rotate by the output end of the motor 51, and the first fixed shaft 56 drives the second movable shaft 59 to rotate. The second movable shaft 59 drives the first conveying shaft 52 to rotate through the first convex rib. The first conveying shaft 52 drives the shield slag from the feed box 1 to the mixing box 2 through the outer forward blades. At this time, the shield slag inside the feed pipe 3 can be sprayed with additives through the feeding pipe 7. Through the cooperation of the first conveying shaft 52 and the feeding pipe 7, the additives can be evenly sprayed at each place during the shield slag feeding process, avoiding uneven additives, resulting in different additive amounts at different places in the shield slag, and affecting its subsequent processing.
[0030] At the same time, in the process of feeding the shield slag through the first conveying shaft 52 and spraying the additive, the additive can be sprayed evenly to achieve a better dispersion effect, and at the same time, the shield slag and the additive can be mixed more fully, thereby improving the mixing effect of the additive and the shield slag;
[0031] In addition, the motor 51 drives the first fixed shaft 56 to rotate, the first fixed shaft 56 drives the second fixed shaft 57 to rotate, and the second fixed shaft 57 drives the first movable shaft 58 to rotate. At this time, the first movable shaft 58 only drives the stirring shaft 54 to rotate without driving the second conveying shaft 55 to rotate, so that the shield muck entering the mixing box 2 can be stirred by the stirring shaft 54, thereby completing the first stage of stirring of the shield muck; at the same time, further improving the fusion effect of the additives and the shield muck; making the secondary mixing more thorough and the effect better;
[0032] After a certain amount of shield slag is processed in the first stage inside the mixing box 2, when the secondary mixing is carried out: the synchronous rod 510 is driven to move by the hydraulic rod, and the synchronous rod 510 drives the second movable shaft 59 and the first movable shaft 58 to move. At this time, the first convex rib on the second movable shaft 59 moves to the empty groove 512. At this time, the second movable shaft 59 no longer drives the first conveying shaft 52 to rotate, and the first conveying shaft 52 cannot carry out shield slag feeding; at the same time, the second convex rib on one end of the first movable shaft 58 is connected to the groove 513, and the first movable shaft 58 drives the second movable shaft 59 through the second convex rib The conveying shaft 55 rotates, and the second conveying shaft 55 rotates to transport the shield slag after the primary stirring inside the mixing box 2 to the inside of the feed box 1 for subsequent processing, and can load the shield slag inside the return pipe 4 and perform secondary stirring, thereby automatically performing the primary stirring and secondary stirring of the shield slag, which can greatly improve the uniformity of its stirring and improve the effect of its subsequent processing; through the above-mentioned multi-stage stirring, additives and water can be added in appropriate amounts, and can be mixed more evenly with the shield slag; greatly improving the processing of the shield slag;
[0033] The cooling assembly 6 is installed on one side of the feed box 1 and cooperates with the stirring mechanism 5 to optimize the stirring work; the cooling assembly 6 includes a first storage barrel 61 located on one side of the feed box 1, and a threaded shaft 63 is passed through the interior of the first storage barrel 61. When the first conveying shaft 52 rotates, the threaded shaft 63 moves along the first conveying shaft 52, and a piston disk 65 sliding inside the first storage barrel 61 is installed on the threaded shaft 63. A return air pipe 64 is installed on one side of the first storage barrel 61, and both ends are connected to the first storage barrel 61. The two connecting points of the return air pipe 64 and the first storage barrel 61 are respectively located on both sides of the piston disk 65. The cooling assembly 6 also includes a second storage barrel 62 located on one side of the feed box 1, and a push rod 66 that moves following the threaded shaft 63 is passed through the second storage barrel 62. An adjusting block 67 extending to the inside of the second conveying shaft 55 is installed on one end of the push rod 66. The outer side of the adjusting block 67 is an inclined surface, and a water outlet is provided on one end of the second conveying shaft 55. Figure 8 As shown, an air inlet is provided at one end of the first conveying shaft 52;
[0034] See Figures 3 to 8As shown, when the shield slag is stirred at the first level, the first conveying shaft 52 rotates. Since the inner thread of the first conveying shaft 52 is connected to the threaded shaft 63 through a ball nut pair, when the first conveying shaft 52 stirs the shield slag at the first level, the threaded shaft 63 moves along the axis of the first conveying shaft 52. At the same time, the threaded shaft 63 drives the piston plate 65 to move, and the piston plate 65 squeezes the gas inside the first storage barrel 61. When the first level of stirring is about to end, when one end of the threaded shaft 63 moves to a certain position inside the first conveying shaft 52, the closed state between one end of the threaded shaft 63 and one end of the first conveying shaft 52 is cancelled. At this time, the interior of the first conveying shaft 52 is connected to the interior of the first storage barrel 61. At this time, the cooling gas inside the first storage barrel 61 will enter the interior of the first conveying shaft 52, so that the first conveying shaft 52 after the first level of stirring of the shield slag can be cooled, thereby improving the service life of the first conveying shaft 52. In addition, the cooling gas can be selected according to actual conditions. For example, low-temperature nitrogen at -20°C can quickly cool down.
[0035] When performing secondary stirring, the second conveying shaft 55 rotates to perform secondary stirring on the shield slag inside the return pipe 4 and feed it into the feed box 1. At this time, the threaded shaft 63 has driven the push rod 66 to move to a certain position, and the push rod 66 drives the adjusting block 67 to move to a certain position. Since the outer side of the adjusting block 67 is designed with an inclined surface, the amount of water entering through the second fixed shaft 57 can be controlled. While the second conveying shaft 55 rotates to perform secondary stirring on the shield slag inside the return pipe 4, water is injected through the gap between the adjusting block 67 and the inside of the second conveying shaft 55. While the water cools it down through the inside of the second conveying shaft 55, it flows out from the water outlet after flowing to the other end of the second conveying shaft 55, thereby humidifying the shield slag before the secondary stirring; so that it reaches a uniform plastic state, and the continuous rotation of the stirring shaft 54, combined with the two-stage feeding and stirring of the second conveying shaft 55 and the first conveying shaft 52, can further improve the uniformity of the shield slag.
[0036] Working principle: Shield slag enters from the feed box 1. Due to the design of the partition, the shield slag will not enter the outside of the second conveying shaft 55. When the first-level stirring is performed initially: the first fixed shaft 56 is driven to rotate by the output end of the motor 51, and the first fixed shaft 56 drives the second movable shaft 59 to rotate. The second movable shaft 59 drives the first conveying shaft 52 to rotate through the first convex rib. The first conveying shaft 52 drives the shield slag from the feed box 1 to the mixing box 2 through the outer forward blades. At this time, additives can be sprayed on the shield slag inside the feed pipe 3 through the feeding pipe 7. Through the cooperation of the first conveying shaft 52 and the feeding pipe 7, additives can be evenly sprayed at every place during the shield slag feeding process.
[0037] In addition, the motor 51 drives the first fixed shaft 56 to rotate, the first fixed shaft 56 drives the second fixed shaft 57 to rotate, and the second fixed shaft 57 drives the first movable shaft 58 to rotate. At this time, the first movable shaft 58 only drives the stirring shaft 54 to rotate without driving the second conveying shaft 55 to rotate. As a result, the shield-bored soil entering the mixing box 2 can be stirred by the stirring shaft 54, thereby completing the first stage of stirring of the shield-bored soil.
[0038] After a certain amount of shield slag is processed in the first stage inside the mixing box 2, when the secondary mixing is carried out: the synchronous rod 510 is driven to move by the hydraulic rod, and the synchronous rod 510 drives the second movable shaft 59 and the first movable shaft 58 to move. At this time, the first convex rib on the second movable shaft 59 moves to the empty groove 512. At this time, the second movable shaft 59 no longer drives the first conveying shaft 52 to rotate, and the first conveying shaft 52 cannot load the shield slag; at the same time, the second convex rib on one end of the first movable shaft 58 is connected to the groove 513, and the first movable shaft 58 drives the second conveying shaft 55 to rotate through the second convex rib. The rotation of the second conveying shaft 55 can transfer the shield slag after the primary mixing in the mixing box 2 to the inside of the feeding box 1 for subsequent processing, and can load the shield slag in the return pipe 4 and perform secondary mixing, thereby automatically performing the primary mixing and secondary mixing of the shield slag, which can greatly improve its mixing uniformity and improve the effect of its subsequent processing;
[0039] During the first-stage stirring of the shield slag, when the first conveying shaft 52 rotates, since the inner thread of the first conveying shaft 52 is connected to the threaded shaft 63 through a ball nut pair, when the first conveying shaft 52 stirs the shield slag for the first stage, the threaded shaft 63 moves along the axis of the first conveying shaft 52, and at the same time, the threaded shaft 63 drives the piston plate 65 to move, and the piston plate 65 squeezes the gas inside the first storage barrel 61. When the first-stage stirring is about to end, when one end of the threaded shaft 63 moves to a certain position inside the first conveying shaft 52, one end of the threaded shaft 63 will cancel the closed state with one end of the first conveying shaft 52. At this time, the interior of the first conveying shaft 52 will be connected to the interior of the first storage barrel 61. At this time, the cooling gas inside the first storage barrel 61 will enter the interior of the first conveying shaft 52, so that the first conveying shaft 52 after the first-stage stirring of the shield slag can be cooled, thereby improving the service life of the first conveying shaft 52.
[0040] When performing secondary stirring, the second conveying shaft 55 rotates to perform secondary stirring on the shield slag inside the return pipe 4 and feed it into the feed box 1. At this time, the threaded shaft 63 has driven the push rod 66 to move to a certain position, and the push rod 66 drives the adjusting block 67 to move to a certain position. Since the outer side of the adjusting block 67 is designed with an inclined surface, the amount of water entering through the second fixed shaft 57 can be controlled. While the second conveying shaft 55 rotates to perform secondary stirring on the shield slag inside the return pipe 4, water is injected through the gap between the adjusting block 67 and the inside of the second conveying shaft 55. While the water cools it down through the inside of the second conveying shaft 55, it flows out from the water outlet after flowing to the other end of the second conveying shaft 55, thereby humidifying the shield slag before the secondary stirring; so that it reaches a uniform plastic state, and the continuous rotation of the stirring shaft 54, combined with the two-stage feeding and stirring of the second conveying shaft 55 and the first conveying shaft 52, can further improve the uniformity of the shield slag.
[0041] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A shield slag feeding mixing and homogenizing device, characterized in that: include: A feed box (1) is connected to a feed pipe (3) and a return pipe (4) on one side, wherein a first conveying shaft (52) for feeding is installed inside the feed pipe (3), and a second conveying shaft (55) for feeding is installed inside the return pipe (4); A mixing box (2), one side of which is in communication with the feed pipe (3) and the return pipe (4), and one end of the first conveying shaft (52) and the second conveying shaft (55) extends into the interior of the mixing box (2); The stirring mechanism (5) comprises a first fixed shaft (56) located on the other side of the mixing box (2) and on the same axis as the first conveying shaft (52), one end of the first fixed shaft (56) passes through a second movable shaft (59) provided with a first convex rib on the outside, one end of the second movable shaft (59) extends to the inside of the first conveying shaft (52), and the second movable shaft (59) drives the first conveying shaft (52) to rotate through the first convex rib on the outside, and an empty groove (512) is provided inside the end of the first conveying shaft (52) connected to the second movable shaft (59); when the first convex rib on the second movable shaft (59) moves into the empty groove (512), relative motion occurs between the first conveying shaft (52) and the second movable shaft (59); a fixed seat (53) is fixed to one side of the mixing box (2), and a hydraulic rod whose output end is connected to the synchronization rod (510) is fixed to one side of the fixed seat (53); A first fixed shaft (56) has a first movable shaft (58) on one side thereof which rotates synchronously with the second conveying shaft (55), one end of the first movable shaft (58) passes through the second conveying shaft (55), and a second convex rib is provided on the outer side of the end of the first movable shaft (58) passing through the second conveying shaft (55), a stirring shaft (54) which is located inside the mixing box (2) and rotates is provided in the middle part of the first movable shaft (58), and a groove (513) is provided on the end of the second conveying shaft (55) passing through the first movable shaft (58); the first movable shaft (58) is connected to the second convex rib via the groove (513) to drive the second conveying shaft (55) to rotate; the first movable shaft (58) and the second movable shaft (59) are connected via a synchronous rod (510); A cooling assembly (6) is mounted on one side of the feed box (1) and cooperates with the stirring mechanism (5) to optimize stirring operation; The feeding pipe (7) is connected to the feeding pipe (3).
2. The shield slag feeding mixing and homogenizing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The middle part of the feed box (1) is provided with a partition to divide it into two parts, and the two parts are respectively connected to the feed pipe (3) and the return pipe (4). The bottom of the part of the feed box (1) connected to the feed pipe (3) is in a closed state, and the bottom of the part of the feed box (1) connected to the return pipe (4) is in an open state.
3. The shield slag feeding, stirring and homogenizing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sides of the first conveying shaft (52) and the second conveying shaft (55) are both provided with forward blades for feeding.
4. The shield slag feeding, stirring and homogenizing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (51) is fixed to one side of the mixing box (2), the first fixed shaft (56) is mounted on the output end of the motor (51), a second fixed shaft (57) is rotatable on the fixed seat (53), the first movable shaft (58) is mounted on the second fixed shaft (57), and the first fixed shaft (56) is connected to the second fixed shaft (57) via a synchronous belt (511).
5. The shield slag feeding, stirring and homogenizing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second convex ribs on the outside of the first movable shaft (58) are distributed at one end and the middle portion, and the second convex ribs in the middle portion of the first movable shaft (58) are connected to the stirring shaft (54) through-and-through.
6. The shield slag feeding, stirring and homogenizing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling assembly (6) includes a first material storage barrel (61) located on one side of the feed box (1), a threaded shaft (63) passes through the interior of the first material storage barrel (61), and the threaded shaft (63) moves along the first conveying shaft (52) when the first conveying shaft (52) rotates. A piston disk (65) sliding inside the first material storage barrel (61) is installed on the threaded shaft (63), and a return air pipe (64) is installed on one side of the first material storage barrel (61), both ends of which are connected to the first material storage barrel (61), and the two connecting points between the return air pipe (64) and the first material storage barrel (61) are respectively located on both sides of the piston disk (65), and an air inlet is opened at one end of the first conveying shaft (52).
7. The shield slag feeding, stirring and homogenizing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cooling assembly (6) further comprises a second material storage barrel (62) located on one side of the feed box (1), a push rod (66) passing through the second material storage barrel (62) and moving along with the threaded shaft (63), an adjustment block (67) extending to the inside of the second conveying shaft (55) is installed at one end of the push rod (66), the outer side of the adjustment block (67) is an inclined surface, and a water outlet is provided at one end of the second conveying shaft (55).
Citation Information
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