Turning and throwing device for organic fertilizer production

By introducing crushing components and spraying components into the flip-up device, the problem of poor flip-up effect caused by agglomeration in organic fertilizer production is solved, and efficient flip-up and environmentally friendly organic fertilizer production is achieved.

CN120329098APending Publication Date: 2025-07-18JIANGXI LAITENG IND CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510577693.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-07
Publication Date
2025-07-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing turn-over and throwing machines are poor in the production of organic fertilizers due to the agglomeration and bonding of fertilizers, which affects the fermentation quality.

Method used

A turning and throwing device for organic fertilizer production is designed, which includes crushing components and spraying components. The crushing components use crushing rollers to crush the agglomerated fertilizer. The spraying component reduces dust through a high-pressure spray head and replenishes the fertilizer moisture to ensure the turning and throwing effect and fermentation quality.

Benefits of technology

Effectively crush agglomerate fertilizer, reduce dust pollution, improve turn-swing efficiency and fermentation uniformity, and improve the quality and environmental protection of organic fertilizers.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of organic fertilizer production, and discloses an organic fertilizer production turning and throwing device which comprises a fermentation tank, a top plate is arranged at the top of the fermentation tank, two driving wheels are installed on one side of the bottom of the top plate, two driven wheels are installed on the other side of the bottom of the top plate, and two sliding rails are fixedly connected to the top side of the fermentation tank. The adjacent driving wheels and driven wheels are arranged at the tops of the sliding rails, a double-end motor is fixedly connected to the rear portion of the top side of the top plate, rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the two driving ends of the double-end motor, first belt wheels are fixedly connected to one sides of the driving wheels at one ends of the rotating shafts, and first transmission belts are arranged on the peripheries of the two adjacent first belt wheels in a sleeving mode. Caked blocks can be beaten and crushed through the crushing assembly, so that the turning and throwing effect of the turning and throwing device on the fertilizer is guaranteed, water flow is sprayed to the fertilizer through the high-pressure spray head, dust generated in the turning and throwing process of the fertilizer is reduced, and the maintenance efficiency of the device is improved by arranging a plurality of mounting assemblies.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, and specifically relates to a turning and throwing device for organic fertilizer production. Background Art

[0002] With the increasing attention to environmental problems, soil degradation, agricultural sustainability and food safety issues, the use of organic fertilizers has gradually gained importance globally. Organic fertilizers are fertilizers composed of biomass materials such as animal manure, plant residues or microorganisms. Different from chemical fertilizers, organic fertilizers provide organic substances and natural minerals, which not only provide necessary nutrients for plants, but also improve soil structure, increase soil fertility and promote soil microbial activities.

[0003] During the production process of organic fertilizers, fermentation needs to be carried out inside a fermentation tank. During the fermentation process, plant residues, animal manure, etc. are decomposed into simpler compounds through the activities of microorganisms. During the fermentation process, a turning and throwing machine is needed to turn and throw the fertilizers. The turning and throwing machine can effectively turn the fermented materials, increase the gaps between the materials, thereby improving the circulation of oxygen and promoting the growth and reproduction of aerobic microorganisms.

[0004] Existing turning and throwing machines turn and throw the piled fertilizers through the operation of turning and throwing props. However, problems such as caking and adhesion will occur in the fertilizers piled up for a long time, which is not conducive to the uniform turning and throwing of the fertilizers by the turning and throwing machine, thus affecting the turning and throwing effect. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the present invention provides a turning and throwing device for organic fertilizer production, which solves the problem that the turning and throwing effect is affected by problems such as caking and adhesion of fertilizers.

[0006] To achieve the above purposes, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: A turning and throwing device for organic fertilizer production, including a fermentation tank, a top plate is arranged at the top of the fermentation tank, two driving wheels are installed on one side of the bottom of the top plate, two driven wheels are installed on the other side of the bottom of the top plate, two slide rails are fixedly connected to the top side of the fermentation tank, and the adjacent driving wheels and driven wheels are arranged on the top of the slide rails. A double-end motor is fixedly connected to the rear part of the top side of the top plate, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to both driving ends of the double-end motor. A pulley one is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft on one side of the driving wheel, and a transmission belt one is sleeved on the outer circumference of each adjacent pair of pulleys one. Two mounting plates one are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the top plate, a mounting plate two is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate one, a crushing component is arranged on the side facing each other of the two mounting plates two, and a turning and throwing component and a spraying component are respectively arranged on the top of the top plate; The crushing component includes a crushing roller, the crushing roller is arranged on the side facing each other of the two mounting plates two, and a plurality of uniformly distributed crushing shafts are fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the crushing roller.

[0007] Preferably, the spraying assembly includes a liquid storage tank fixedly connected to the top side of the top plate. A liquid infusion pump is fixedly connected to the top side of the top plate. Both the input end and the output end of the liquid infusion pump are fixedly connected with liquid infusion pipes. One end of one of the liquid infusion pipes is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom of the liquid storage tank. Two support plates are fixedly connected to the rear part of the bottom side of the top plate. A shunt pipe is rotatably connected inside the two support plates. One end of the other liquid infusion pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of one end of the shunt pipe. A plurality of evenly distributed high-pressure nozzles are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the shunt pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the turning and throwing assembly includes a servo motor fixedly connected to the top side of the top plate. Two connecting shafts are rotatably connected inside each of the two mounting plates II. A second pulley is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of one of the connecting shafts and the driving end of the servo motor. A second transmission belt is sleeved on the outer peripheries of the two second pulleys. A turning and throwing roller is arranged on the opposite side of the two mounting plates II facing each other. A plurality of evenly distributed turning and throwing shafts are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the turning and throwing roller. Mounting assemblies are arranged at one ends of the plurality of connecting shafts.

[0009] Preferably, the mounting assembly includes a plurality of mounting discs respectively fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft. The turning and throwing roller and the crushing roller are respectively arranged on the opposite side of adjacent two mounting discs facing each other. A mounting piece is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting disc. A fixing ring is rotatably connected to the outer periphery of the mounting piece. A bolt is rotatably connected inside the fixing ring. The bottom end of the bolt is threadedly connected to the inside of the mounting disc. Two connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the outer peripheries of both ends of the turning and throwing roller and the crushing roller. The plurality of connecting blocks are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the plurality of mounting discs and the plurality of fixing rings.

[0010] Preferably, a third pulley is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of one of the connecting shafts and one end of the other connecting shaft. A third transmission belt is sleeved on the outer peripheries of the two third pulleys.

[0011] Preferably, mounting shafts are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two driven wheels. A turntable is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting shaft. A rotating rod is rotatably connected to one side of the turntable. The bottom of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting plate II.

[0012] Preferably, a limiting plate is slidably connected to the inside of the other end of the shunt pipe. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate. One end of an insertion plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod. A plurality of evenly distributed fixing grooves are formed in one of the support plates. The other end of the insertion plate is slidably connected to the inside of one of the fixing grooves. A pull ring is fixedly connected to one side of the insertion plate.

[0013] Preferably, a spring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the connecting rod. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to one end of the insertion plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate.

[0014] Preferably, a torsion spring is sleeved inside the mounting member, and two ends of the torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the mounting disc and inside the fixing ring.

[0015] Preferably, support members are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the top of the top plate, and the two rotating shafts are respectively rotatably connected to the inside of the two support members.

[0016] The present invention provides a turning and throwing device for organic fertilizer production. It has the following beneficial effects: 1. Through the operation of the crushing component, the present invention can efficiently strike and break the lumps on the surface of the long-term accumulated organic fertilizer. This can prevent the caked organic fertilizer from becoming denser and harder, thus avoiding adverse effects on the normal operation of the turning and throwing machine. Through this pretreatment, it can ensure the smooth operation of the turning and throwing device during operation, significantly improve the turning and throwing effect of the fertilizer, promote the uniform fermentation and full decomposition of the organic fertilizer, and improve the quality of the final product.

[0017] 2. The present invention drives the water flow in the liquid storage tank through a liquid infusion pump and precisely sprays it onto the surface of the fertilizer after turning and throwing through multiple high-pressure nozzles. The sprayed water flow can not only effectively reduce the dust generated during the turning and throwing process, prevent the dust from spreading into the air and polluting the environment, but also improve the air quality of the operation area and ensure the health of the operators. At the same time, after the water flow contacts the fertilizer, it can also supplement the moisture of the fertilizer, prevent the fertilizer from fermenting unevenly due to water shortage, and promote the full fermentation and optimization of the fertilizer. This design ensures the environmental protection and high efficiency during the fertilizer treatment process.

[0018] 3. Multiple installation components of the present invention install the turning and throwing component and the crushing component inside the device. When the internal structure of the turning and throwing component or the crushing component needs to be replaced, the turning and throwing component or the crushing component can be quickly taken out from inside the device, thereby improving the maintenance efficiency of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the crushing roller of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the shunt pipe of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the rotating rod of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the turning and throwing roller of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the plug board of the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the connecting block of the present invention; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the mounting disc of the present invention.

[0020] Among them, 1, fermentation tank; 2, top plate; 3, slide rail; 4, driving wheel; 5, driven wheel; 6, double-end motor; 7, pulley one; 8, transmission belt one; 9, rotating shaft; 10, mounting plate one; 11, mounting plate two; 12, turning and throwing assembly; 1201, servo motor; 1202, turning and throwing roller; 1203, turning and throwing shaft; 1204, pulley two; 1205, transmission belt two; 13, crushing assembly; 1301, crushing shaft; 1302, crushing roller; 1303, rotating rod; 1304, turntable; 1305, mounting shaft; 1306, pulley three; 1307, transmission belt three; 14, spraying assembly; 1401, liquid storage tank; 1402, infusion pipe; 1403, infusion pump; 1404, high-pressure nozzle; 1405, shunt pipe; 1406, support plate; 1407, plug board; 1408, pull ring; 1409, spring; 1410, connecting rod; 1411, limiting plate; 15, mounting assembly; 1501, bolt; 1502, mounting disc; 1503, fixing ring; 1504, connecting block; 1505, torsion spring; 1506, mounting piece; 16, connecting shaft; 17, support piece. Specific implementation manner

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0022] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 - attached Figure 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a turning and throwing device for organic fertilizer production, including a fermentation tank 1, which is specifically designed for the stacking and fermentation of organic fertilizers. The inner wall of the fermentation tank 1 is usually made of corrosion-resistant materials to prevent the tank body from being corroded by the acidic substances released during the fermentation process. The temperature and humidity control system in the fermentation tank 1 helps to ensure that the fertilizer reaches the optimal state during the fermentation process. The design of the fermentation tank 1 ensures uniform stacking of the fertilizer, facilitating the operation of the turning and throwing device. There is a top plate 2 provided at the top of the fermentation tank 1. The top plate 2 is the upper structure of the fermentation tank 1, and multiple key components are installed on its upper and bottom parts. The top plate 2 is made of high-strength steel to ensure its stability and load-bearing capacity, including a driving wheel 4, a driven wheel 5, a double-end motor 6, a support member 17, a mounting plate one 10, etc. Two driving wheels 4 are installed on one side of the bottom of the top plate 2, and two driven wheels 5 are installed on the other side of the bottom of the top plate 2. Two slide rails 3 are fixedly connected to the top side of the fermentation tank 1. The adjacent driving wheel 4 and driven wheel 5 are arranged on the top of the slide rail 3. The rear part of the top side of the top plate 2 is fixedly connected with a double-end motor 6. Both driving ends of the double-end motor 6 are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 9. One end of the rotating shaft 9 and one side of the driving wheel 4 are both fixedly connected with a pulley one 7. The double-end motor 6 has two driving ends, and each driving end is connected to the pulley one 7 through the rotating shaft 9, enabling the device to move on the slide rail 3. One end of the rotating shaft 9 is connected to the double-end motor 6, and the other end is connected to the pulley one 7. The pulley one 7 is connected to the other two pulleys one 7 through a transmission belt one 8 to achieve power transmission. Support members 17 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the top plate 2 respectively. The two rotating shafts 9 are respectively rotatably connected inside the two support members 17. The support member 17 is used to support the rotation of the rotating shaft 9. The outer circumferences of the adjacent two pulleys one 7 are both sleeved with a transmission belt one 8. The driving wheel 4 is powered by the double-end motor 6, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 9 drives the driving wheel 4 to rotate. This wheel is installed at the bottom of the top plate 2 and provides a smooth movement of the fertilizer turning and throwing device through the movement track on the slide rail 3. The design of the driving wheel 4 enables it to bear a large load and provide sufficient traction. The adjacent driven wheels 5 are all installed on the slide rail 3 to ensure the smooth movement of the device. Two mounting plates one 10 are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the top plate 2. The bottom of the mounting plate one 10 is rotatably connected with a mounting plate two 11. The mounting plate one 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the top plate 2, and its bottom is rotatably connected with the mounting plate two 11.The second mounting plate 11 is used to mount the crushing assembly 13 and the turning-over assembly 12. On the opposite sides of the two second mounting plates 11, there is a crushing assembly 13. The crushing assembly 13 includes a crushing roller 1302. The crushing roller 1302 is arranged on the opposite sides of the two second mounting plates 11. A plurality of evenly distributed crushing shafts 1301 are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the crushing roller 1302. Through the rotation of the crushing roller 1302, the caked organic fertilizer is broken up during the fertilizer stacking process, so that it returns to a loose state, preventing the equipment from being blocked due to fertilizer caking or affecting the turning-over effect. On the opposite sides of the two driven wheels 5, there is a fixedly connected mounting shaft 1305. One end of the mounting shaft 1305 is fixedly connected to a turntable 1304. One side of the turntable 1304 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 1303. The bottom of the rotating rod 1303 is rotatably connected to the top of the second mounting plate 11. Through the rotation of the driven wheel 5, the turntable 1304 and the rotating rod 1303 drive the reciprocating lifting of the crushing roller 1302, enhancing the crushing effect.

[0023] Please refer to the attached Figure 2 - attached Figure 5 As shown in the attached drawings, a turning-over assembly 12 is arranged on the top of the top plate 2. The turning-over assembly 12 includes a servo motor 1201. By precisely controlling the servo motor 1201, the turning-over assembly 12 can adjust the turning-over speed and strength according to the stacking situation of the fertilizer and the amount of fertilizer to be turned over. The servo motor 1201 is fixedly connected to the top side of the top plate 2. The servo motor 1201 drives the turning-over roller 1202 to rotate through a second belt pulley 1204 and a second transmission belt 1205. Two connecting shafts 16 are rotatably connected inside the two second mounting plates 11. A second belt pulley 1204 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of one of the connecting shafts 16 and the driving end of the servo motor 1201. A second transmission belt 1205 is sleeved on the outer peripheries of the two second belt pulleys 1204. A turning-over roller 1202 is arranged on the opposite sides of the two second mounting plates 11. A plurality of evenly distributed turning-over shafts 1203 are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the turning-over roller 1202. The turning-over roller 1202 drives the plurality of turning-over shafts 1203 to turn over the organic fertilizer. A third belt pulley 1306 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of one of the connecting shafts 16 and one end of the other connecting shaft 16. A third transmission belt 1307 is sleeved on the outer peripheries of the two third belt pulleys 1306.

[0024] Please refer to the attached Figure 2 、attached Figure 3 and attached Figure 6, a spraying assembly 14 is provided at the top of the top plate 2. The spraying assembly 14 includes a liquid storage tank 1401. The liquid storage tank 1401 is fixedly connected to the top side of the top plate 2. A liquid infusion pump 1403 is fixedly connected to the top side of the top plate 2. Liquid infusion pipes 1402 are fixedly connected to both the input end and the output end of the liquid infusion pump 1403. One end of one of the liquid infusion pipes 1402 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the liquid storage tank 1401. Two support plates 1406 are fixedly connected to the rear part of the bottom side of the top plate 2. A shunt pipe 1405 is rotatably connected inside the two support plates 1406. One end of the other liquid infusion pipe 1402 is fixedly connected to the inside of one end of the shunt pipe 1405. A plurality of uniformly distributed high-pressure nozzles 1404 are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the shunt pipe 1405. The water inside the liquid storage tank 1401 is transported to the shunt pipe 1405 through the liquid infusion pump 1403 and then sprayed through the high-pressure nozzles 1404, thereby reducing the dust generated during the turning process of the fertilizer and preventing the dust from spreading and polluting the environment. Moreover, the sprayed water flow can supplement the moisture of the fertilizer. A limiting plate 1411 is slidably connected to the inside of the other end of the shunt pipe 1405. One side of the limiting plate 1411 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 1410. The other end of the connecting rod 1410 is fixedly connected to one end of an insertion plate 1407. A plurality of uniformly distributed fixing grooves are formed inside one of the support plates 1406. The other end of the insertion plate 1407 is slidably connected to the inside of one of the fixing grooves. A pull ring 1408 is fixedly connected to one side of the insertion plate 1407. A spring 1409 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the connecting rod 1410. One end of the spring 1409 is fixedly connected to one end of the insertion plate 1407, and the other end of the spring 1409 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate 1411. The spraying angle of the high-pressure nozzles 1404 can be adjusted through the pull ring 1408 and the insertion plate 1407.

[0025] Please refer to the appendix Figure 5 , appendix Figure 7 and appendix Figure 8, mounting components 15 are provided at one end of multiple connecting shafts 16. The mounting components 15 are used to fix the turning and throwing rollers 1202 and the crushing rollers 1302 so that they can be quickly replaced when necessary. The mounting components 15 include multiple mounting discs 1502, and the multiple mounting discs 1502 are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shafts 16. The turning and throwing rollers 1202 and the crushing rollers 1302 are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of adjacent two mounting discs 1502. A mounting member 1506 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting disc 1502. A fixing ring 1503 is rotatably connected to the outer periphery of the mounting member 1506. A torsion spring 1505 is sleeved inside the mounting member 1506. Two ends of the torsion spring 1505 are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the mounting disc 1502 and the inside of the fixing ring 1503. A bolt 1501 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing ring 1503, and the bottom end of the bolt 1501 is threadedly connected to the inside of the mounting disc 1502. Two connecting blocks 1504 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer peripheries of both ends of the turning and throwing rollers 1202 and the crushing rollers 1302. The multiple connecting blocks 1504 are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the multiple mounting discs 1502 and the multiple fixing rings 1503. The turning and throwing rollers 1202 and the crushing rollers 1302 are slidably connected to the inside of the mounting discs 1502 and the fixing rings 1503 through the connecting blocks 1504. By rotating the fixing ring 1503 of the mounting member 1506, the damaged or worn rollers can be easily disassembled and replaced. Through this design, the turning and throwing device can be quickly repaired when a fault occurs or maintenance is required, improving the maintainability and production efficiency of the equipment.

[0026] Working principle: Organic fertilizers are piled up inside the fermentation tank 1 for fermentation. When it is necessary to turn over the fertilizers, the double-end motor 6 and the servo motor 1201 can be started simultaneously. The two driving ends of the double-end motor 6 drive two of the pulleys one 7 to rotate respectively through two rotating shafts 9 and drive the other two pulleys one 7 to rotate through two transmission belts one 8. The rotation of the other two pulleys one 7 can drive the two driving wheels 4 to rotate, thereby driving the device to move along the two slide rails 3. The driving end of the servo motor 1201 drives one of the pulleys two 1204 to rotate and drives the other pulley two 1204 to rotate through the transmission belt two 1205, thereby driving one of the connecting shafts 16 and the turning-over roller 1202 to rotate. The rotation of the turning-over roller 1202 can drive a plurality of turning-over shafts 1203 to rotate to turn over the piled-up fertilizers. During the rotation of one of the connecting shafts 16, it rotates through one of the pulleys three 1306 and the transmission belt three 1307, thereby driving the other pulley three 1306 and the crushing roller 1302 to rotate. During the rotation of the crushing roller 1302, it rotates through a plurality of crushing shafts 1301 to crush the fertilizer lumps generated due to long-term piling, preventing the caked organic fertilizers from becoming more dense and hard, which may have an adverse impact on the normal operation of the turning-over machine, thus ensuring the turning-over effect of the turning-over device on the fertilizers. When the device moves, the two driven wheels 5 can rotate simultaneously. During the rotation of the driven wheels 5, the turntable 1304 is driven to rotate through the mounting shaft 1305, thereby driving the rotating rod 1303 to rotate reciprocally, and driving the two mounting plates two 11 to rotate reciprocally through the two rotating rods 1303 and driving the crushing roller 1302 to move up and down reciprocally, thereby improving the crushing effect of the crushing roller 1302. During the process of turning over the fertilizers, the infusion pump 1403 is started. The infusion pump 1403 drives the water inside the liquid storage tank 1401 to flow into the shunt pipe 1405 through two infusion pipes 1402 and sprays it onto the turned-over fertilizers through a plurality of high-pressure nozzles 1404, thereby reducing the dust generated during the turning-over process of the fertilizers, preventing the dust from spreading and polluting the environment, and supplementing water to the fertilizers. When it is necessary to adjust the spraying angle of the high-pressure nozzles 1404, the pull ring 1408 can be pulled to move the plug board 1407 so that one end of the plug board 1407 is pulled out from the fixing groove inside the support plate 1406. Then, the plug board 1407 can be rotated to drive the shunt pipe 1405 to rotate, thereby adjusting the spraying angles of the plurality of high-pressure nozzles 1404. After that, the pull ring 1408 is released, and the spring 1409 extends to push the plug board 1407 to move so that one end of the plug board 1407 is inserted into another fixing groove, thereby fixing the spraying angles of the plurality of high-pressure nozzles 1404. When the turning-over roller 1202 or the crushing roller 1302 needs to be replaced, the bolt 1501 can be rotated so that the bottom end of the bolt 1501 is taken out from the inside of the mounting disc 1502. Then, the fixing ring 1503 can be pushed to rotate around the mounting part 1506. Then, the turning-over roller 1202 or the crushing roller 1302 can be taken out from the inside of the mounting disc 1502 for replacement.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An overturning and turning device for organic fertilizer production, comprising a fermentation tank (1), characterized in that, A top plate (2) is provided at the top of the fermentation tank (1). On one side of the bottom of the top plate (2), two driving wheels (4) are installed. On the other side of the bottom of the top plate (2), two driven wheels (5) are installed. Two slide rails (3) are fixedly connected to the top side of the fermentation tank (1). The adjacent driving wheels (4) and driven wheels (5) are arranged on the top of the slide rails (3). A double-ended motor (6) is fixedly connected to the rear part of the top side of the top plate (2). Shafts (9) are fixedly connected to both driving ends of the double-ended motor (6). One ends of the shafts (9) and one sides of the driving wheels (4) are fixedly connected with pulley one (7). Transmission belts one (8) are sleeved on the outer circumferences of the adjacent two pulley one (7). Two mounting plates one (10) are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the top plate (2). A mounting plate two (11) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate one (10). A crushing assembly (13) is arranged on one side of the two mounting plates two (11) facing each other. A turning and throwing assembly (12) and a spraying assembly (14) are respectively arranged on the top of the top plate (2); The crushing assembly (13) includes a crushing roller (1302). The crushing roller (1302) is arranged on one side of the two mounting plates two (11) facing each other. A plurality of uniformly distributed crushing shafts (1301) are fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the crushing roller (1302).

2. The turning and throwing device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spraying assembly (14) includes a liquid storage tank (1401). The liquid storage tank (1401) is fixedly connected to the top side of the top plate (2). An infusion pump (1403) is fixedly connected to the top side of the top plate (2). Infusion pipes (1402) are fixedly connected to both the input end and the output end of the infusion pump (1403). One end of one of the infusion pipes (1402) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the liquid storage tank (1401). Two support plates (1406) are fixedly connected to the rear part of the bottom side of the top plate (2). A shunt pipe (1405) is rotatably connected inside the two support plates (1406). One end of the other infusion pipe (1402) is fixedly connected to the inside of one end of the shunt pipe (1405). A plurality of uniformly distributed high-pressure spray nozzles (1404) are fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the shunt pipe (1405).

3. The turning and throwing device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The turning and throwing assembly (12) includes a servo motor (1201). The servo motor (1201) is fixedly connected to the top side of the top plate (2). Two connecting shafts (16) are rotatably connected inside the two mounting plates two (11). Pulley two (1204) are fixedly connected to the outer circumference of one of the connecting shafts (16) and the driving end of the servo motor (1201). Transmission belts two (1205) are sleeved on the outer circumferences of the two pulley two (1204). A turning and throwing roller (1202) is arranged on one side of the two mounting plates two (11) facing each other. A plurality of uniformly distributed turning and throwing shafts (1203) are fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the turning and throwing roller (1202). Mounting assemblies (15) are arranged at one ends of the plurality of connecting shafts (16).

4. The turning and throwing device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 3, characterized in that, The installation component (15) includes a plurality of installation discs (1502). The plurality of installation discs (1502) are respectively fixedly connected to one end of a connecting shaft (16). The turning and throwing roller (1202) and the crushing roller (1302) are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of two adjacent installation discs (1502). One side of the installation disc (1502) is fixedly connected with an installation part (1506). An outer circumference of the installation part (1506) is rotatably connected with a fixing ring (1503). An inside of the fixing ring (1503) is rotatably connected with a bolt (1501). A bottom end of the bolt (1501) is threadedly connected to the inside of the installation disc (1502). Both ends of the outer circumferences of the turning and throwing roller (1202) and the crushing roller (1302) are fixedly connected with two connecting blocks (1504). The plurality of connecting blocks (1504) are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the plurality of installation discs (1502) and the plurality of fixing rings (1503).

5. The turning and throwing device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 3, characterized in that, Both an outer circumference of one of the connecting shafts (16) and one end of the other connecting shaft (16) are fixedly connected with a third pulley (1306). A third transmission belt (1307) is sleeved on the outer circumferences of the two third pulleys (1306).

6. The turning device for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein, Both opposite sides of the two driven wheels (5) are fixedly connected with installation shafts (1305). One end of the installation shaft (1305) is fixedly connected with a turntable (1304). One side of the turntable (1304) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (1303). A bottom of the rotating rod (1303) is rotatably connected to the top of the second installation plate (11).

7. The turning and throwing device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inside of the other end of the shunt pipe (1405) is slidably connected with a limiting plate (1411). One side of the limiting plate (1411) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (1410). The other end of the connecting rod (1410) is fixedly connected with one end of an inserting plate (1407). A plurality of uniformly distributed fixing grooves are formed in one of the support plates (1406). The other end of the inserting plate (1407) is slidably connected to the inside of one of the fixing grooves. One side of the inserting plate (1407) is fixedly connected with a pull ring (1408).

8. The turning and throwing device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 7, characterized in that, A spring (1409) is sleeved on the outer circumference of the connecting rod (1410). One end of the spring (1409) is fixedly connected to one end of the inserting plate (1407). The other end of the spring (1409) is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate (1411).

9. An overturning and throwing device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 4, characterized in that, A torsion spring (1505) is sleeved inside the installation part (1506). Both ends of the torsion spring (1505) are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the installation disc (1502) and the inside of the fixing ring (1503).

10. The turning device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both left and right sides of the top of the top plate (2) are fixedly connected with support members (17). The two rotating shafts (9) are respectively rotatably connected to the inside of the two support members (17).