Milling cutter machining device and using method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a milling cutter machining device and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of milling cutter machining.The milling cutter machining device comprises a main body, a mounting frame is arranged on the outer side of the main body, a collecting bin is connected and mounted to the bottom of the main body, a machining bin is fixedly mounted at the top end of the main body, and a plurality of connecting columns are fixedly mounted in the main body; a fixing base is connected between the connecting columns, a positioning base is connected into the fixing base through threads, a positioning column is arranged at the top of the positioning base, a center column is arranged in the collecting bin, a filter plate is placed in the collecting bin, and a circulation opening is connected to one side of the collecting bin. According to the device, the closed design is adopted, chippings can be effectively prevented from splashing during machining, cleaning and replacement are convenient, and multiple practicability is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of milling cutter processing, and particularly relates to a milling cutter processing device and a using method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Milling cutter processing is an important cutting processing method in mechanical manufacturing. Through the rotational movement of the milling cutter and the feeding movement of the workpiece (or the milling cutter), the removal of the workpiece material is achieved, so as to obtain the required shape, size, and surface quality. Milling cutter processing is based on the multi-edge cutting principle. Multiple cutting edges are distributed on the milling cutter. During the rotation process, the cutting edges sequentially cut into the workpiece, forming chips and removing materials. When performing milling cutter processing, a large amount of debris will be generated, which is easy to cause pollution when scattered in the air and cause harm to the bodies of the staff, and there are certain limitations. Summary of the Invention

[0003] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a milling cutter processing device and a using method thereof, which overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and aim to solve the problems in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A milling cutter processing device and a using method thereof, including a main body, an installation frame is arranged on the outer side of the main body, a collection bin is connected and installed at the bottom of the main body, and a processing bin is fixedly installed at the top of the main body. A plurality of connecting columns are fixedly installed in the main body, and a fixed base is connected between the connecting columns. A positioning base is connected in the fixed base by a thread, a positioning column is arranged on the top of the positioning base, a central column is arranged in the collection bin, and a filter plate is placed. A circulation port is connected to one side of the collection bin; A sealing door is connected to one side of the main body by a hinge, an observation window is arranged on one side of the processing bin, a push rod motor is fixedly installed on the top of the processing bin, the output shaft of the push rod motor is connected with a lifting frame through the processing bin, a support plate is fixedly installed in the processing bin, a guide rod is fixedly installed at the top of the support plate, and the guide rod is slidably connected with the lifting frame. A compression spring is connected between the lifting frame and the support plate, and the compression spring is sleeved outside the guide rod. A first moving component is arranged in the lifting frame, and a processing component is connected between the first moving components; A second moving component is arranged in the processing component, and a moving seat is connected between the second moving components. A connecting block is rotatably connected to the bottom of the moving seat, a connecting rod is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting block, a rotating frame is connected and installed at the top of the connecting rod. A driving motor is fixedly installed in the moving seat, and the output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a driving gear. A milling cutter body is connected to the bottom of the connecting block by a thread, and a fixed pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting block. A cooling cavity is fixedly installed on the outside of the fixed pipe, and a plurality of spray heads are connected and installed at the bottom of the cooling cavity.

[0005] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a positioning seat is provided at the bottom of the mounting frame, and a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the mounting frame. The positioning is completed by inserting the positioning seat into the mounting position, and the connection between the device and the mounting position is completed by using the mounting holes.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the main body and the collection bin are connected by threads, and the collection bin can be disassembled by rotation. Both the collection bin and the central column are made of aluminum alloy material. Aluminum alloy has the advantages of high hardness and light weight, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the connecting columns are distributed in an annular array, and the top of the connecting column is designed with a triangular structure to prevent debris from accumulating at the top of the connecting column.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, there are several positioning bases with different models. The positions of the positioning columns on each positioning base of different models are also different, which are adapted to different types of workpieces. Different positioning bases can be selected according to the types of workpieces.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a diversion frame is provided at the connection between the processing bin and the main body, and the diversion frame is inclined to prevent debris from accumulating.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, both the first moving component and the second moving component are composed of a motor and a lead screw. The rotation of the lead screw is controlled by the motor, and the processing component and the moving seat are moved by the principle of screw rotation.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the driving gear is meshed with the rotating frame, and a gear groove adapted to the driving gear is formed inside the rotating frame, so as to control the synchronous rotation of the rotating frame, the connecting rod and the connecting block.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, air holes are provided on the outer side of the cooling chamber, and the air holes are connected to an air pump. By injecting low-temperature gas through the air pump, the debris can be cleaned, the temperature can be reduced, and there will be no liquid accumulation, which reduces the weight. There are several nozzles, which are distributed in an annular array. The nozzles are designed with a bent structure to align the nozzles with the processing positions.

[0013] Advantages of the present invention: The present invention is composed of a main body, a collection bin, and a processing bin, and is equipped with a sealing door to form a closed structure, which can effectively prevent the splashing of debris during processing. Moreover, it is cooled by a spray head and an air pump, and at the same time, it can also clean the debris, reducing the cost of using coolant for cooling and facilitating cleaning. The collection bin and the positioning base can be disassembled and assembled by rotation. The disassembly and assembly design of the collection bin is to facilitate the cleaning of debris, while the disassembly and assembly design of the positioning base is to be applicable to different workpieces to be processed, having a certain practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 is a 3D structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is a front view of the present invention; Figure 3 is a side view of the present invention; Figure 4 is a top view structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 5 is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 6 is an internal structural schematic diagram of the processing component in the present invention.

[0015] In the figure: 1, main body; 2, mounting frame; 3, collection bin; 4, processing bin; 5, positioning seat; 6, connecting column; 7, fixed base; 8, positioning base; 9, positioning column; 10, diversion frame; 11, central column; 12, filter plate; 13, circulation port; 14, sealing door; 15, observation window; 16, push rod motor; 17, lifting frame; 18, support plate; 19, guide rod; 20, compression spring; 21, first moving component; 22, processing component; 23, second moving component; 24, moving seat; 25, connecting block; 26, connecting rod; 27, rotating frame; 28, driving motor; 29, driving gear; 30, milling cutter body; 31, fixed pipe; 32, cooling cavity; 33, spray head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0016] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Embodiment

[0017] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 6, A milling cutter processing device and its usage method, including a main body 1. An installation frame 2 is arranged on the outside of the main body 1. A collection bin 3 is connected and installed at the bottom of the main body 1, and a processing bin 4 is fixedly installed at the top of the main body 1. A positioning seat 5 is arranged at the bottom of the installation frame 2, and a number of installation holes are opened in the installation frame 2. The positioning is completed by inserting the positioning seat 5 into the installation position, and the connection between the device and the installation position is completed by using the installation holes. A number of connecting columns 6 are fixedly installed in the main body 1, and a fixed base 7 is connected between the connecting columns 6. The connecting columns 6 are distributed in a circular array, and the top of the connecting columns 6 is designed with a triangular structure to prevent debris from accumulating at the top of the connecting columns 6. A positioning base 8 is connected in the fixed base 7 by threads. A positioning column 9 is arranged at the top of the positioning base 8. There are a number of positioning bases 8, and their models are different. The positions of the positioning columns 9 on each different model of positioning base 8 are also different, which are adapted to different types of workpieces. Different positioning bases 8 can be selected according to the types of workpieces. A diversion frame 10 is arranged at the connection between the processing bin 4 and the main body 1, and the diversion frame 10 is inclined to prevent debris from accumulating. A central column 11 is arranged in the collection bin 3, and a filter plate 12 is placed. The main body 1 and the collection bin 3 are connected by threads, and the collection bin 3 can be disassembled by rotation. Both the collection bin 3 and the central column 11 are made of aluminum alloy materials. Aluminum alloy has the advantages of high hardness and light weight, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly. A circulation port 13 is connected to one side of the collection bin 3. A sealing door 14 is connected to one side of the main body 1 by a hinge. An observation window 15 is arranged on one side of the processing bin 4. A push rod motor 16 is fixedly installed at the top of the processing bin 4. The output shaft of the push rod motor 16 is connected to a lifting frame 17 through the processing bin 4. A support plate 18 is fixedly installed in the processing bin 4. A guide rod 19 is fixedly installed at the top of the support plate 18, and the guide rod 19 is slidably connected to the lifting frame 17. A compression spring 20 is connected between the lifting frame 17 and the support plate 18, and the compression spring 20 is sleeved outside the guide rod 19. A first moving component 21 is arranged in the lifting frame 17, and a processing component 22 is connected between the first moving components 21. A second moving component 23 is arranged in the processing component 22, and a moving seat 24 is connected between the second moving components 23. Both the first moving component 21 and the second moving component 23 are composed of a motor and a lead screw. By controlling the rotation of the lead screw by the motor, the processing component 22 and the moving seat 24 are moved by using the principle of screw rotation. The bottom of the moving seat 24 is rotatably connected to a connecting block 25. A connecting rod 26 is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting block 25. A rotating frame 27 is connected and installed at the top of the connecting rod 26. A driving motor 28 is fixedly installed in the moving seat 24, and the output shaft of the driving motor 28 is connected to a driving gear 29. The driving gear 29 is meshed with the rotating frame 27, and a gear groove adapted to the driving gear 29 is opened inside the rotating frame 27, so as to control the synchronous rotation of the rotating frame 27, the connecting rod 26 and the connecting block 25. The bottom of the connecting block 25 is connected to a milling cutter body 30 by threads, and a fixed pipe 31 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting block 25.A cooling chamber 32 is fixedly installed outside the fixed pipe 31. A number of spray nozzles 33 are connected and installed at the bottom of the cooling chamber 32. Air holes are arranged outside the cooling chamber 32 and are connected to an air pump. By injecting low-temperature gas through the air pump, the debris can be cleaned, and the cooling effect can also be achieved. Moreover, there will be no liquid accumulation, reducing the weight. There are a number of spray nozzles 33, which are distributed in an annular array. The spray nozzles 33 are designed with a bent structure so that the spray nozzles 33 are aligned with the processing position.

[0018] Working principle: Before use, it is necessary to select the corresponding positioning base 8 according to the model of the workpiece to be processed in advance and connect it to the fixed base 7 by rotating. Then, connect the collection bin 3 to the main body 1 to seal the bottom, and then start to use: Open the sealing door 14, place the workpiece on the positioning base 8, position the workpiece through the positioning column 9. After closing the sealing door 14, the push rod motor 16 controls the lifting frame 17 to descend, so that the milling cutter body 30 is in contact with the workpiece. Open the drive motor 28, and control the connecting block 25, the connecting rod 26, the rotating frame 27 and the milling cutter body 30 to rotate through the drive gear 29 to perform milling on the workpiece. At the same time, the first moving component 21 and the second moving component 23 control the movement of the milling cutter body 30 to adjust the processing position. At the same time, the air pump sprays low-temperature gas through the spray nozzles 33 to cool the processing position and blow away the debris generated during processing, which falls into the collection bin 3 and accumulates on the filter plate 12. After completion, take out the workpiece. When it is necessary to clean the debris, just remove the collection bin 3 and pour out the debris accumulated on the filter plate 12.

[0019] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A milling cutter processing device and its usage method, including a main body (1), characterized in that, An installation frame (2) is arranged outside the main body (1). A collection bin (3) is connected and installed at the bottom of the main body (1), and a processing bin (4) is fixedly installed at the top of the main body (1). A number of connecting columns (6) are fixedly installed in the main body (1), and a fixed base (7) is connected between the connecting columns (6). A positioning base (8) is connected in the fixed base (7) by threads. A positioning column (9) is arranged at the top of the positioning base (8). A central column (11) is arranged in the collection bin (3), and a filter plate (12) is placed. A circulation port (13) is connected to one side of the collection bin (3); A sealing door (14) is connected to one side of the main body (1) by a hinge. An observation window (15) is arranged on one side of the processing bin (4). A push rod motor (16) is fixedly installed at the top of the processing bin (4). The output shaft of the push rod motor (16) is connected to a lifting frame (17) through the processing bin (4). A support plate (18) is fixedly installed in the processing bin (4). A guide rod (19) is fixedly installed at the top of the support plate (18), and the guide rod (19) is slidably connected to the lifting frame (17). A compression spring (20) is connected between the lifting frame (17) and the support plate (18), and the compression spring (20) is sleeved outside the guide rod (19). A first moving component (21) is arranged in the lifting frame (17), and a processing component (22) is connected between the first moving components (21); A second moving component (23) is arranged in the processing component (22), and a moving seat (24) is connected between the second moving components (23). A connecting block (25) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the moving seat (24). A connecting rod (26) is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting block (25). A rotating frame (27) is connected and installed at the top of the connecting rod (26). A driving motor (28) is fixedly installed in the moving seat (24), and the output shaft of the driving motor (28) is connected to a driving gear (29). A milling cutter body (30) is connected in the bottom of the connecting block (25) by threads, and a fixed pipe (31) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting block (25). A cooling cavity (32) is fixedly installed on the outside of the fixed pipe (31). A number of spray heads (33) are connected and installed at the bottom of the cooling cavity (32).

2. A milling cutter processing device and its usage method according to claim 1, characterized in that, A positioning seat (5) is arranged at the bottom of the installation frame (2), and a number of installation holes are opened in the installation frame (2).

3. A milling cutter processing device and its usage method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main body (1) and the collection bin (3) are connected by threads, and both the collection bin (3) and the central column (11) are made of aluminum alloy materials.

4. A milling cutter processing device and a using method thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting columns (6) are distributed in a circular array, and the top of the connecting columns (6) is designed with a triangular structure.

5. A milling cutter processing device and its usage method according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are a number of positioning bases (8), and their models are different. The positions of the positioning columns (9) on each positioning base (8) with different models are also different, which are adapted to different types of workpieces to be processed.

6. A milling cutter processing device and its usage method according to claim 1, characterized in that, A diversion frame (10) is arranged at the connection between the processing bin (4) and the main body (1), and the diversion frame (10) is inclined.

7. A milling cutter processing device and a using method thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the first moving component (21) and the second moving component (23) are composed of a motor and a lead screw.

8. A milling cutter processing device and its usage method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving gear (29) is meshed with the rotating frame (27), and a gear groove adapted to the driving gear (29) is formed inside the rotating frame (27).

9. A milling cutter processing device and its usage method according to claim 1, characterized in that, Air holes are provided on the outer side of the cooling cavity (32), and the air holes are connected to an air pump. There are a plurality of nozzles (33), which are distributed in an annular array, and the nozzles (33) are designed with a bending structure.

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