Cake placing turning device for firecracker charging production
By introducing a driving and cleaning mechanism into the turning conveying device, the detection and automatic cleaning of foreign objects is achieved by using servo motors and electric cylinders, the problem that the turning conveying device cannot promptly remind when the foreign objects are stuck is solved, and safety and equipment operation efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510469276.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
AI Technical Summary
The existing turning conveying devices cannot remind staff in time when they snap into foreign objects, and lack automatic cleaning structures, which affects material conveying and equipment operation.
A firecracker charging and production cake turning device including a conveying mechanism, a driving mechanism and a cleaning mechanism is designed. The servo motor and electric cylinder are used to detect foreign objects and automatically clean foreign objects. The buzzer reminds the staff to deal with foreign objects in a timely manner, and the conveying and rotating rod is automatically cleaned through a cleaning rag.
It realizes timely reminding staff when foreign objects are stuck in, avoiding pinch injuries and equipment damage, and at the same time improves the conveying efficiency and cleaning effect, extending the service life of the equipment.
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Figure CN120348703A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of conveying devices, and more specifically, particularly relates to a turning device for placing cakes during the production of firecracker charging. Background Art
[0002] The charging process in firecracker production is the core link and also the most dangerous link in the firecracker production process. Once an accident occurs, the shock wave will also burst out through the entrance of the inserted fuse cake. If the staff placing the empty cakes happens to be in the same direction, they will be injured; to solve the above safety hazards, a turning device is needed. The turning device can transform the conveying equipment into an "L" shape, and the working position of the staff placing the cakes is far from the cake placing opening and is no longer in the same direction as the cake placing opening, reducing the safety hazard coefficient and effectively protecting the personal safety of employees.
[0003] The currently used turning conveying device still has the following problems:
[0004] 1. Although some turning conveying devices are equipped with protection structures to prevent staff from being pinched and avoid equipment damage, when foreign objects are stuck in the turning conveying device, it is impossible to timely remind the staff, which affects the conveying of materials;
[0005] 2. Generally, there is a lack of an automatic cleaning structure. During the use of the conveying rollers, dust, impurities, etc. will accumulate. If not cleaned in time, it will affect the normal operation of the equipment and the transportation efficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0006] An embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a turning device for placing cakes during the production of firecracker charging, which has a conveying mechanism, a driving mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism; when the output shafts of two servo motors squeeze four circular positioning rods to move outward, two connecting frames can automatically press two switch A, causing two buzzers to work, facilitating the staff to know that foreign objects are stuck in the conveying mechanism; when the L-shaped pressing rod presses switch B, the servo motor on the left front side works, realizing the automatic cleaning of a row of conveying rollers on the left front side; when the output shafts of four electric cylinders continue to extend and the L-shaped pressing rod presses switch C, the automatic cleaning of a row of conveying rollers on the right rear side is realized; solving the problems of being unable to timely remind the staff when foreign objects are stuck and lacking an automatic cleaning structure.
[0007] In the first aspect of the present disclosure, a turning device for placing cakes during the production of firecracker charging is provided, including: a conveying mechanism, a control box, a driving mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism; the control box is installed on the conveying mechanism;
[0008] There are two sets of the driving mechanisms in total, and the two sets of driving mechanisms are installed on the conveying mechanism. The two sets of driving mechanisms are used to drive the conveying mechanism and also used to protect the staff and the conveying mechanism. The cleaning mechanism is installed on the conveying mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism is used to automatically clean the conveying mechanism.
[0009] The conveying mechanism includes: a conveying support frame and conveying rollers. There are two rows of the conveying rollers in total, and the two rows of conveying rollers are rotatably installed on the conveying support frame. The lengths of the two rows of conveying rollers are different, and the two rows of conveying rollers are vertically arranged.
[0010] In at least some embodiments, the conveying mechanism further includes: synchronous belt pulleys and synchronous belts. There are two rows of the synchronous belt pulleys in total, and the two rows of synchronous belt pulleys are fixedly installed on the two rows of conveying rollers. There are two synchronous belts in total, and the two synchronous belts are installed on the two rows of synchronous belt pulleys.
[0011] In at least some embodiments, the driving mechanism includes: a driving support and a servo motor. The driving support is installed on the conveying support frame by screws. The servo motor is installed on the driving support by screws, and there are two connecting card slots opened on the output shaft of the servo motor, and the two servo motors are electrically connected to the control box.
[0012] In at least some embodiments, the driving mechanism further includes: a driving connection sleeve, a connection frame and a circular positioning rod. The driving connection sleeve is rotatably installed on the output shaft of the servo motor, and the inner side of the driving connection sleeve is also fixedly connected to the conveying roller. The connection frame is fixedly installed on the top of the driving connection sleeve. There are two circular positioning rods in total, and the two circular positioning rods are slidably installed on the connection frame and the driving connection sleeve. The bottoms of the two circular positioning rods are provided with rounded corners, and the bottom ends of the two circular positioning rods are inserted into the two connecting card slots.
[0013] In at least some embodiments, the driving mechanism further includes: a reset flat plate and a reset spring A. The reset flat plate is fixedly installed outside the two circular positioning rods. There are two reset springs A in total, and the two reset springs A are installed outside the two circular positioning rods, and the two reset springs A are located between the connection frame and the reset flat plate.
[0014] In at least some embodiments, the driving mechanism further includes: a battery, a buzzer and a switch A. The battery is fixedly installed on the top of the driving support. The buzzer is fixedly installed on the top of the driving support, and the buzzer is electrically connected to the battery. The switch A is fixedly installed on the top of the reset flat plate, and the switch A is electrically connected to the battery and the buzzer, and the top of the switch A contacts the connection frame. When the switch A is in the pressed state, the buzzer works, and when the switch A is not in the pressed state, the buzzer stops working.
[0015] In at least some embodiments, the cleaning mechanism includes: an electric cylinder and a U-shaped mounting bracket; there are four electric cylinders in total, and the four electric cylinders are fixedly installed on the conveying support frame, and the four electric cylinders are electrically connected to the control box; there are four U-shaped mounting brackets in total, and the four U-shaped mounting brackets are slidably installed on the output shafts of the four electric cylinders.
[0016] In at least some embodiments, the cleaning mechanism further includes: a cleaning support plate and a cleaning cloth; the cleaning support plate is fixedly installed on the tops of the four U-shaped mounting brackets; the cleaning cloth is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning support plate, and the cleaning cloth is located directly below the two rows of conveying rollers.
[0017] In at least some embodiments, the cleaning mechanism further includes: a limit retaining ring A, a limit retaining ring B, and a return spring B; there are four limit retaining rings A in total, and the four limit retaining rings A are fixedly installed on the output shafts of the four electric cylinders, and the bottoms of the four limit retaining rings A are in contact with the four U-shaped mounting brackets; there are four limit retaining rings B in total, and the four limit retaining rings B are fixedly installed on the output shafts of the four electric cylinders, and the four limit retaining rings B are located directly below the four U-shaped mounting brackets; there are four return springs B in total, and the four return springs B are installed on the output shafts of the four electric cylinders, and the four return springs B are located between the four U-shaped mounting brackets and the four limit retaining rings B.
[0018] In at least some embodiments, the cleaning mechanism further includes: an L-shaped pressing rod, a switch B, and a switch C; the L-shaped pressing rod is fixedly installed on the electric cylinder at the right rear side, and the L-shaped pressing rod is provided with a rounded corner; the switch B is fixedly installed on the U-shaped mounting bracket at the right rear side; the switch C is fixedly installed on the U-shaped mounting bracket at the right rear side; the switch B and the switch C are electrically connected to the control box; when the switch B is in the pressed state, the servo motor at the left front side works; when the switch C is in the pressed state, the servo motor at the right rear side works; when both the switch B and the switch C are in the unpressed state, the two servo motors stop working.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] 1. In the present invention, when the servo motor at the left front side works, a row of conveying rollers at the left front side rotates, and when the servo motor at the right rear side works, a row of conveying rollers at the right rear side rotates, realizing the automatic turning and conveying of materials; when the hand or other foreign objects of a worker are stuck on the conveying mechanism, the output shafts of the two servo motors can squeeze the four circular positioning rods to move outward, separating the four circular positioning rods from the four connecting card slots. At this time, the two rows of conveying rollers stop rotating, and the two servo motors continue to work, playing a protective role for the worker and the conveying mechanism; it avoids the worker from being pinched and also avoids damage to the conveying mechanism;
[0021] In addition, when the output shafts of two servo motors press the four circular positioning rods to move outward, the two connecting frames can automatically press two switches A to make two buzzers work, facilitating the staff to know that there is a foreign object jammed in the conveying mechanism; when the staff removes the foreign object or their own hand and then starts the two servo motors, the four circular positioning rods can automatically insert into the four connecting slots under the action of the four return springs A, realizing the normal rotation of the two rows of conveying rollers.
[0022] 2. In the present invention, when the output shafts of the four electric cylinders extend, the cleaning support plate drives the cleaning rag to move upward; when the cleaning rag contacts the two rows of conveying rollers, when the output shafts of the four electric cylinders continue to extend, the cleaning rag elastically contacts the two rows of conveying rollers, and the four return springs B are slowly compressed;
[0023] In addition, when the L-shaped pressing rod presses the switch B, the servo motor on the left front side works, realizing the automatic cleaning of the row of conveying rollers on the left front side; when the output shafts of the four electric cylinders continue to extend and the L-shaped pressing rod presses the switch C, the automatic cleaning of the row of conveying rollers on the right rear side is realized; avoiding the simultaneous rotation of the two rows of conveying rollers, so that the cleaning rag will only be subjected to a force in one direction during cleaning, which is beneficial to improving the service life of the cleaning rag. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.
[0025] The accompanying drawings in the following description only relate to some embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the present invention.
[0026] In the accompanying drawings:
[0027] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention is shown.
[0028] Figure 2 A structural schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism of the present invention is shown.
[0029] Figure 3 Shows the present invention Figure 1 A partially enlarged structural schematic diagram of area A therein.
[0030] Figure 4 A structural schematic diagram of the driving mechanism of the present invention is shown.
[0031] Figure 5 A central cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the driving mechanism of the present invention is shown.
[0032] Figure 6 Shows the present invention Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of the right-side view thereof.
[0033] Figure 7 shows a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of area B in the present invention Figure 6
[0034] Figure 8 shows a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention
[0035] Figure 9 shows a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of area C in the present invention Figure 6
[0036] List of reference numerals:
[0037] 100, conveying mechanism; 101, conveying support frame; 102, conveying roller; 103, synchronous pulley; 104, synchronous belt
[0038] 200, control box
[0039] 300, driving mechanism; 301, driving support; 302, servo motor; 3021, connecting card slot; 303, driving connecting sleeve; 304, connecting frame; 305, circular positioning rod; 306, reset flat plate; 307, reset spring A; 308, battery; 309, buzzer; 310, switch A
[0040] 400, cleaning mechanism; 401, electric cylinder; 402, U-shaped mounting bracket; 403, cleaning support plate; 404, cleaning rag; 405, limit retaining ring A; 406, limit retaining ring B; 407, reset spring B; 408, L-shaped extrusion rod; 409, switch B; 410, switch C Detailed implementation manners
[0041] In order to make the purpose, solution and advantages of the technical solution of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the specific embodiments of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, the terms used herein have the ordinary meanings in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings represent the same components
[0042] Embodiment: Please refer to Figures 1 to 9 as shown: The present invention provides a turning device for placing cakes during the production of firecracker charging, including: a conveying mechanism 100, a control box 200, a driving mechanism 300 and a cleaning mechanism 400; the control box 200 is installed on the conveying mechanism 100; there are two groups of driving mechanisms 300 in total, and the two groups of driving mechanisms 300 are installed on the conveying mechanism 100. The two groups of driving mechanisms 300 are used to drive the conveying mechanism 100, and the two groups of driving mechanisms 300 are also used to protect the staff and the conveying mechanism 100; the cleaning mechanism 400 is installed on the conveying mechanism 100, and the cleaning mechanism 400 is used to automatically clean the conveying mechanism 100
[0043] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, as Figures 2 to 5 , Figure 7 shown, the conveying mechanism 100 includes: a conveying support frame 101 and a conveying roller 102; there are two rows of conveying rollers 102 in total, and the two rows of conveying rollers 102 are rotatably installed on the conveying support frame 101; the lengths of the two rows of conveying rollers 102 are different, and the two rows of conveying rollers 102 are vertically arranged; the conveying mechanism 100 further includes: synchronous belt pulleys 103 and synchronous belts 104; there are two rows of synchronous belt pulleys 103 in total, and the two rows of synchronous belt pulleys 103 are fixedly installed on the two rows of conveying rollers 102; there are two synchronous belts 104 in total, and the two synchronous belts 104 are installed on the two rows of synchronous belt pulleys 103;
[0044] The driving mechanism 300 includes: a driving support 301 and a servo motor 302; the driving support 301 is installed on the conveying support frame 101 by screws; the servo motor 302 is installed on the driving support 301 by screws, and there are two connecting card slots 3021 opened on the output shaft of the servo motor 302, and the two servo motors 302 are electrically connected to the control box 200; the driving mechanism 300 further includes: a driving connection sleeve 303, a connection frame 304 and a circular positioning rod 305; the driving connection sleeve 303 is rotatably installed on the output shaft of the servo motor 302, and the inner side of the driving connection sleeve 303 is also fixedly connected to the conveying roller 102; the connection frame 304 is fixedly installed on the top of the driving connection sleeve 303; there are two circular positioning rods 305 in total, and the two circular positioning rods 305 are slidably installed on the connection frame 304 and the driving connection sleeve 303; the bottoms of the two circular positioning rods 305 are provided with rounded corners, and the bottom ends of the two circular positioning rods 305 are inserted into the two connecting card slots 3021;
[0045] The driving mechanism 300 further includes: a reset flat plate 306 and a reset spring A307; the reset flat plate 306 is fixedly installed outside the two circular positioning rods 305; there are two reset springs A307 in total, and the two reset springs A307 are installed outside the two circular positioning rods 305, and the two reset springs A307 are located between the connection frame 304 and the reset flat plate 306; the driving mechanism 300 further includes: a battery 308, a buzzer 309 and a switch A310; the battery 308 is fixedly installed on the top of the driving support 301; the buzzer 309 is fixedly installed on the top of the driving support 301, and the buzzer 309 is electrically connected to the battery 308; the switch A310 is fixedly installed on the top of the reset flat plate 306, and the switch A310 is electrically connected to the battery 308 and the buzzer 309, and the top of the switch A310 is in contact with the connection frame 304; when the switch A310 is in the pressed state, the buzzer 309 works, and when the switch A310 is not in the pressed state, the buzzer 309 stops working;
[0046] Its specific functions are as follows: Since two rows of conveying rollers 102 are rotatably installed on the conveying support frame 101, and two rows of synchronous belt pulleys 103 are fixedly installed on the two rows of conveying rollers 102, and two synchronous belts 104 are installed on the two rows of synchronous belt pulleys 103. When the servo motor 302 on the left front side works, one row of conveying rollers 102 on the left front side rotates. When the servo motor 302 on the right rear side works, one row of conveying rollers 102 on the right rear side rotates, realizing the automatic turning and conveying of materials. Also, since two connection card slots 3021 are respectively provided on the output shafts of the two servo motors 302, and the bottom ends of the four circular positioning rods 305 are inserted into the four connection card slots 3021, and the four return springs A307 are located between the two connection frames 304 and the two return flat plates 306. When the hand of a worker or other foreign objects are stuck on the conveying mechanism 100, the output shafts of the two servo motors 302 can squeeze the four circular positioning rods 305 to move outwards, separating the four circular positioning rods 305 from the four connection card slots 3021. At this time, the two rows of conveying rollers 102 stop rotating, and the two servo motors 302 continue to work, playing a protective role for the workers and the conveying mechanism 100; avoiding the workers from being pinched and also avoiding damage to the conveying mechanism 100;
[0047] Since two switches A310 are fixedly installed on the tops of the two return flat plates 306, and the two switches A310 are electrically connected to the two batteries 308 and the two buzzers 309, and the tops of the two switches A310 are in contact with the two connection frames 304. When the output shafts of the two servo motors 302 squeeze the four circular positioning rods 305 to move outwards, the two connection frames 304 can automatically press the two switches A310, causing the two buzzers 309 to work, facilitating the workers to know that foreign objects are stuck in the conveying mechanism 100. When the workers remove the foreign objects or their hands and then start the two servo motors 302 again, the four circular positioning rods 305 can automatically be inserted into the four connection card slots 3021 under the action of the four return springs A307, realizing the normal rotation of the two rows of conveying rollers 102.
[0048] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, as Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown in the figure, the cleaning mechanism 400 includes: an electric cylinder 401 and a U-shaped mounting bracket 402; there are four electric cylinders 401 in total, and the four electric cylinders 401 are fixedly installed on the conveying support frame 101, and the four electric cylinders 401 are electrically connected to the control box 200; there are four U-shaped mounting brackets 402 in total, and the four U-shaped mounting brackets 402 are slidably installed on the output shafts of the four electric cylinders 401; the cleaning mechanism 400 further includes: a cleaning support plate 403 and a cleaning rag 404; the cleaning support plate 403 is fixedly installed on the tops of the four U-shaped mounting brackets 402; the cleaning rag 404 is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning support plate 403, and the cleaning rag 404 is located directly below the two rows of conveying rollers 102;
[0049] The cleaning mechanism 400 further includes: a limit retaining ring A 405, a limit retaining ring B 406 and a return spring B 407; there are four limit retaining rings A 405 in total, and the four limit retaining rings A 405 are fixedly installed on the output shafts of the four electric cylinders 401, and the bottoms of the four limit retaining rings A 405 are in contact with the four U-shaped mounting brackets 402; there are four limit retaining rings B 406 in total, and the four limit retaining rings B 406 are fixedly installed on the output shafts of the four electric cylinders 401, and the four limit retaining rings B 406 are located directly below the four U-shaped mounting brackets 402; there are four return springs B 407 in total, and the four return springs B 407 are installed on the output shafts of the four electric cylinders 401, and the four return springs B 407 are located between the four U-shaped mounting brackets 402 and the four limit retaining rings B 406; the cleaning mechanism 400 further includes: an L-shaped pressing rod 408, a switch B 409 and a switch C 410; the L-shaped pressing rod 408 is fixedly installed on the right rear electric cylinder 401, and the L-shaped pressing rod 408 is provided with a rounded corner; the switch B 409 is fixedly installed on the right rear U-shaped mounting bracket 402; the switch C 410 is fixedly installed on the right rear U-shaped mounting bracket 402; the switch B 409 and the switch C 410 are electrically connected to the control box 200; when the switch B 409 is in the pressed state, the left front servo motor 302 operates; when the switch C 410 is in the pressed state, the right rear servo motor 302 operates; when both the switch B 409 and the switch C 410 are in the unpressed state, the two servo motors 302 stop operating;
[0050] Its specific functions are as follows: Since the cleaning support plate 403 is fixedly installed on the tops of the four U-shaped mounting brackets 402, and the cleaning rag 404 is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning support plate 403, and the cleaning rag 404 is located directly below the two rows of conveying rollers 102. When the output shafts of the four electric cylinders 401 extend, the cleaning support plate 403 drives the cleaning rag 404 to move upward. When the cleaning rag 404 contacts the two rows of conveying rollers 102 and the output shafts of the four electric cylinders 401 continue to extend, the cleaning rag 404 elastically contacts the two rows of conveying rollers 102, and the four return springs B 407 are slowly compressed. Also, since the switch B 409 is fixedly installed on the right rear U-shaped mounting bracket 402, and the switch C 410 is fixedly installed on the right rear U-shaped mounting bracket 402, and the switch B 409 and the switch C 410 are electrically connected to the control box 200. When the L-shaped pressing rod 408 presses the switch B 409, the servo motor 302 on the left front side operates, realizing the automatic cleaning of the row of conveying rollers 102 on the left front side. When the output shafts of the four electric cylinders 401 continue to extend and the L-shaped pressing rod 408 presses the switch C 410, the automatic cleaning of the row of conveying rollers 102 on the right rear side is realized. This avoids the simultaneous rotation of the two rows of conveying rollers 102, so that the cleaning rag 404 only receives a force in one direction during cleaning, which is beneficial to improving the service life of the cleaning rag 404.
[0051] The specific usage method and functions of this embodiment:
[0052] When the present invention is in use, first, the staff installs the device at the intersection of two conveying devices, connecting the left side and the rear side of the conveying support frame 101 to the two conveying devices. When conveying materials, the staff starts two servo motors 302 through the control box 200. When the servo motor 302 on the left front side works, a row of conveying rollers 102 on the left front side rotates. When the servo motor 302 on the right rear side works, a row of conveying rollers 102 on the right rear side rotates, realizing the automatic turning and conveying of materials. When the hand or other foreign objects of the staff are stuck on the conveying mechanism 100, the output shafts of the two servo motors 302 can squeeze the four circular positioning rods 305 to move outwards, separating the four circular positioning rods 305 from the four connecting card slots 3021. At this time, the two rows of conveying rollers 102 stop rotating, and the two servo motors 302 continue to work, playing a protective role for the staff and the conveying mechanism 100; it avoids the staff from being pinched and also avoids the damage of the conveying mechanism 100. When the output shafts of the two servo motors 302 squeeze the four circular positioning rods 305 to move outwards, the two connecting frames 304 can automatically press two switches A310, making the two buzzers 309 work, facilitating the staff to know that foreign objects are stuck in the conveying mechanism 100. When the staff removes the foreign object or their hand and then starts the two servo motors 302, the four circular positioning rods 305 can automatically insert into the four connecting card slots 3021 under the action of the four return springs A307, realizing the normal rotation of the two rows of conveying rollers 102.
[0053] When it is necessary to clean the two rows of conveying rollers 102, the staff extends the output shafts of the four electric cylinders 401 through the control box 200. When the output shafts of the four electric cylinders 401 extend, the cleaning support plate 403 drives the cleaning rag 404 to move upwards. When the cleaning rag 404 contacts the two rows of conveying rollers 102, when the output shafts of the four electric cylinders 401 continue to extend, the cleaning rag 404 elastically contacts the two rows of conveying rollers 102, and the four return springs B407 are slowly compressed. When the L-shaped pressing rod 408 presses the switch B409, the servo motor 302 on the left front side works, realizing the automatic cleaning of a row of conveying rollers 102 on the left front side. When the output shafts of the four electric cylinders 401 continue to extend and the L-shaped pressing rod 408 presses the switch C410, the automatic cleaning of a row of conveying rollers 102 on the right rear side is realized. It avoids the simultaneous rotation of the two rows of conveying rollers 102, so that the cleaning rag 404 is only subjected to a force in one direction during cleaning, which is beneficial to improving the service life of the cleaning rag 404. After cleaning, the staff retracts the output shafts of the four electric cylinders 401 through the control box 200.
[0054] In this article, the following points need to be noted:
[0055] 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only relate to the structures involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and other structures can refer to the general design.
[0056] 2. Without conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.
[0057] The above is only the specific implementation manner of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present disclosure can easily think of changes or substitutions, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A turning device for placing cakes in the production of firecracker charges, comprising: A conveying mechanism (100), a control box (200), a driving mechanism (300) and a cleaning mechanism (400); characterized in that the control box (200) is installed on the conveying mechanism (100); There are two sets of the driving mechanisms (300) in total, and the two sets of driving mechanisms (300) are installed on the conveying mechanism (100). The two sets of driving mechanisms (300) are used to drive the conveying mechanism (100), and the two sets of driving mechanisms (300) are also used to protect the staff and the conveying mechanism (100); the cleaning mechanism (400) is installed on the conveying mechanism (100), and the cleaning mechanism (400) is used to automatically clean the conveying mechanism (100); The conveying mechanism (100) includes: a conveying support frame (101) and conveying rollers (102); there are two rows of the conveying rollers (102) in total, and the two rows of conveying rollers (102) are rotatably installed on the conveying support frame (101); the lengths of the two rows of conveying rollers (102) are different, and the two rows of conveying rollers (102) are vertically arranged.
2. The turning device for placing cakes during the production of firecracker charges according to claim 1, characterized in that The conveying mechanism (100) further includes: synchronous belt pulleys (103) and synchronous belts (104); there are two rows of the synchronous belt pulleys (103) in total, and the two rows of synchronous belt pulleys (103) are fixedly installed on the two rows of conveying rollers (102); there are two synchronous belts (104) in total, and the two synchronous belts (104) are installed on the two rows of synchronous belt pulleys (103).
3. A turning device for placing cakes during the production of firecracker gunpowder according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving mechanism (300) includes: a driving support (301) and a servo motor (302); the driving support (301) is installed on the conveying support frame (101) by screws; the servo motor (302) is installed on the driving support (301) by screws, and there are two connecting card slots (3021) opened on the output shaft of the servo motor (302), and the two servo motors (302) are electrically connected to the control box (200).
4. A turning device for placing cakes during the production of firecracker charges according to claim 3, characterized in that, The driving mechanism (300) further includes: a driving connection sleeve (303), a connection frame (304) and a circular positioning rod (305); the driving connection sleeve (303) is rotatably installed on the output shaft of the servo motor (302), and the inner side of the driving connection sleeve (303) is also fixedly connected to the conveying roller (102); the connection frame (304) is fixedly installed on the top of the driving connection sleeve (303); there are two circular positioning rods (305) in total, and the two circular positioning rods (305) are slidably installed on the connection frame (304) and the driving connection sleeve (303); the bottoms of the two circular positioning rods (305) are provided with rounded corners, and the bottom ends of the two circular positioning rods (305) are inserted into the two connecting card slots (3021).
5. A turning device for placing cakes during the production of firecracker charges according to claim 4, characterized in that, The driving mechanism (300) further includes: a reset flat plate (306) and a reset spring A (307); the reset flat plate (306) is fixedly installed outside the two circular positioning rods (305); there are two reset springs A (307) in total, and the two reset springs A (307) are installed outside the two circular positioning rods (305), and the two reset springs A (307) are located between the connecting frame (304) and the reset flat plate (306).
6. A turning device for placing cakes in the production of firecracker charges according to claim 5, characterized in that, The driving mechanism (300) further includes: a battery (308), a buzzer (309) and a switch A (310); the battery (308) is fixedly installed on the top of the driving bracket (301); the buzzer (309) is fixedly installed on the top of the driving bracket (301), and the buzzer (309) is electrically connected to the battery (308); the switch A (310) is fixedly installed on the top of the reset flat plate (306), and the switch A (310) is electrically connected to the battery (308) and the buzzer (309), and the top of the switch A (310) is in contact with the connecting frame (304); when the switch A (310) is in the pressed state, the buzzer (309) works, and when the switch A (310) is not in the pressed state, the buzzer (309) stops working.
7. A turning device for placing cakes during the production of firecracker gunpowder according to claim 3, characterized in that, The cleaning mechanism (400) includes: an electric cylinder (401) and a U-shaped mounting bracket (402); there are four electric cylinders (401) in total, and the four electric cylinders (401) are fixedly installed on the conveying support frame (101), and the four electric cylinders (401) are electrically connected to the control box (200); there are four U-shaped mounting brackets (402) in total, and the four U-shaped mounting brackets (402) are slidably installed on the output shafts of the four electric cylinders (401).
8. A turning device for placing cakes during the production of firecracker charges according to claim 7, characterized in that, The cleaning mechanism (400) further includes: a cleaning support plate (403) and a cleaning cloth (404); the cleaning support plate (403) is fixedly installed on the tops of the four U-shaped mounting brackets (402); the cleaning cloth (404) is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning support plate (403), and the cleaning cloth (404) is located directly below the two rows of conveying rollers (102).
9. A turning device for placing cakes in the production of firecracker charges according to claim 8, characterized in that, The cleaning mechanism (400) further includes: a limit retaining ring A (405), a limit retaining ring B (406), and a return spring B (407); there are four limit retaining rings A (405) in total, and the four limit retaining rings A (405) are fixedly installed on the output shafts of the four electric cylinders (401), and the bottoms of the four limit retaining rings A (405) are in contact with the four U-shaped mounting brackets (402); there are four limit retaining rings B (406) in total, and the four limit retaining rings B (406) are fixedly installed on the output shafts of the four electric cylinders (401), and the four limit retaining rings B (406) are located directly below the four U-shaped mounting brackets (402); there are four return springs B (407) in total, and the four return springs B (407) are installed on the output shafts of the four electric cylinders (401), and the four return springs B (407) are located between the four U-shaped mounting brackets (402) and the four limit retaining rings B (406).
10. A turning device for placing cakes during the production of firecracker charge according to claim 9, characterized in that, The cleaning mechanism (400) further includes: an L-shaped extrusion rod (408), a switch B (409), and a switch C (410); the L-shaped extrusion rod (408) is fixedly installed on the electric cylinder (401) at the right rear side, and the L-shaped extrusion rod (408) is provided with rounded corners; the switch B (409) is fixedly installed on the U-shaped mounting bracket (402) at the right rear side; the switch C (410) is fixedly installed on the U-shaped mounting bracket (402) at the right rear side; the switch B (409) and the switch C (410) are electrically connected to the control box (200); when the switch B (409) is in the pressed state, the servo motor (302) at the left front side works; when the switch C (410) is in the pressed state, the servo motor (302) at the right rear side works; when both the switch B (409) and the switch C (410) are in the unpressed state, the two servo motors (302) stop working.