Cable recycling equipment with scrubbing structure for electric power engineering

Abstract

The invention discloses cable recovery equipment with a scrubbing structure for electric power engineering, and relates to the technical field of electric power engineering appliances, and the cable recovery equipment is technically characterized by comprising a winding recovery mechanism and a scrubbing mechanism; the cable sequentially passes through the scrubbing mechanism and the winding and recycling mechanism. The scrubbing mechanism comprises a fixed seat, a fixed frame is fixedly arranged on the fixed seat, movable frames are arranged on the two sides of the fixed frame through lifting assemblies, and a movable cavity allowing a cable to pass through is formed between the fixed frame and the movable frames. Containing grooves are formed in the fixed frame and the movable frame, bristle plates are connected to openings of the containing grooves through elastic sealing rings, and high-frequency vibration assemblies used for driving the bristle plates to vibrate are arranged in the containing grooves. A liquid storage tank used for containing cleaning liquid is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing base, the liquid storage tank is connected with a flexible liquid conveying pipe through a pressure pump, and the other end of the liquid conveying pipe is provided with an atomization nozzle facing the brushing plate. When the cable is recycled, automatic scrubbing can be carried out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of electrical engineering tools, and more particularly to a cable recycling device with a brushing structure for electrical engineering. Background Art

[0002] In the grand blueprint of modern industry and infrastructure construction, electrical engineering, as the core artery driving social operation, plays a crucial role. It not only covers every link from power generation, transmission, transformation, distribution to power consumption, but also involves the research and development, manufacturing, installation and maintenance of various electrical equipment. Among them, as a key medium for power transmission, the quality and performance of cables are directly related to the stability and safety of the power system. With the continuous progress of technology and the increasing demand for electricity, the replacement and waste treatment of cables have become an issue that cannot be ignored, thus giving rise to the development of this subdivision field of cable recycling equipment.

[0003] Cable recycling equipment, as the name implies, is a mechanical device specifically used to process waste cables and achieve resource recycling. Through a series of complex technological processes, such as cutting, stripping, crushing, sorting, etc., this type of equipment effectively separates the metal conductors (such as copper and aluminum) in the cables from the insulating materials, which not only reduces environmental pollution but also realizes the maximum recycling and reuse of resources, and is of great significance for promoting green and sustainable development.

[0004] However, in the existing cable recycling equipment market, there is a specific type of cable recycling equipment for electrical engineering. Although they perform well in the physical stripping and metal recycling of cables, they generally lack a key functional module - the brushing structure. This means that before processing the cables, operators need to manually clean and brush the cable surface to remove impurities such as soil, oil stains, and corrosives attached to the cables. This step not only increases the labor intensity but also reduces the work efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a cable recycling device with a brushing structure for electrical engineering, which can perform automatic brushing when recycling cables.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A cable recycling device with a brushing structure for electrical engineering includes a winding and recycling mechanism and a brushing mechanism; the cable passes through the brushing mechanism and the winding and recycling mechanism in sequence;

[0008] The brushing mechanism includes a fixed seat, on which a fixed frame is fixedly arranged. On both sides of the fixed frame, movable frames are arranged through lifting components, and an activity cavity for the cable to pass through is formed between the fixed frame and the movable frames; accommodating grooves are arranged in both the fixed frame and the movable frames. At the opening of the accommodating groove, a brush board is connected through an elastic sealing ring, and a high-frequency vibration component for driving the brush board to vibrate is arranged in the accommodating groove; on one side of the fixed seat, a liquid storage tank for containing cleaning liquid is fixedly installed. The liquid storage tank is connected with a flexible infusion tube through a pressure pump, and the other end of the infusion tube extends into the movable frame and is provided with an atomizing nozzle facing the brush board;

[0009] The cable needs to pass through the activity cavity first, and then the winding and recycling mechanism winds and recycles the cable.

[0010] Preferably, the high-frequency vibration component adopts a magnetic levitation eccentric motor, whose vibration direction is arranged along the axial direction of the cable, and the vibration amplitude is steplessly adjusted through magnetic field regulation.

[0011] Preferably, the surface of the brush board is provided with uniformly distributed elastic brush clusters. The elastic brush clusters adopt a structure of a metal core coated with a polymer, and the inclination angle of the elastic brush clusters forms an angle of 15°-75° with the advancing direction of the cable.

[0012] Preferably, the atomizing nozzle is installed on the movable frame through a direction adjusting component, and the spraying direction of the atomizing nozzle can be continuously adjusted within the range of ±45° in the horizontal plane.

[0013] Preferably, the direction adjusting component is set as an electric turntable. The fixed part of the electric turntable is fixedly connected with the movable frame, and the electric turntable is fixedly connected with the atomizing nozzle.

[0014] Preferably, the lifting component is set as a cylinder.

[0015] Preferably, the winding and recycling mechanism includes a fixed frame, on which a winding motor is fixedly arranged. The output shaft of the winding motor is fixedly connected with a support frame, and a winding disc is installed on the support frame. A locking component for locking the end of the cable is arranged on the side wall of the winding disc.

[0016] Preferably, the locking component includes an elastic cord and a hanging ring connected to the side wall of the winding disc. The other end of the elastic cord is connected with a hook, and the hook is adapted to the hanging ring.

[0017] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] I. Improve the quality of cable recycling: In power engineering, after long-term use, the surface of cables often adheres to various pollutants such as soil, oil stains, and rust. The brushing mechanism equipped in this cable recycling equipment can automatically brush the cables during the recycling process. When the cables pass through the brushing mechanism and the winding and recycling mechanism in sequence, the brush plates in the brushing mechanism will comprehensively clean the cable surface, effectively removing these pollutants. This process ensures that the surface of the recycled cables is clean, greatly improving the quality of cable recycling, avoiding problems such as cable performance degradation or subsequent processing difficulties caused by surface pollutants, and providing a good foundation for the reuse or proper disposal of cables.

[0019] II. Improve the efficiency of recycling work: In traditional cable recycling methods, if the cables need to be cleaned, usually an additional manual cleaning step is required, which not only increases labor costs but also prolongs the time of the entire recycling process. However, this equipment integrates the brushing function into the cable recycling equipment, automatically completing the brushing work while recycling the cables. There is no need to arrange an additional manual cleaning step, achieving the synchronization of recycling and cleaning, significantly improving the work efficiency of cable recycling, making the entire recycling process more compact and efficient, helping to speed up the project progress and reduce project costs.

[0020] III. Ensure the long-term stable operation of the equipment: If the pollutants attached to the cable surface are not cleaned in time, during the winding and recycling process, these pollutants may enter the winding and recycling mechanism along with the cables, such as adhering to components such as the winding disc and winding motor. Over time, the pollutants will cause damage such as wear and corrosion to these components, affecting the normal operation of the equipment and even shortening the service life of the equipment. This equipment removes the pollutants on the cable surface in a timely manner through the automatic brushing function, preventing the pollutants from entering the winding and recycling mechanism, thus ensuring the normal working environment of each component inside the equipment, reducing equipment failures and damages caused by pollutants, helping the equipment to operate stably in the long term, and reducing equipment maintenance costs.

[0021] IV. The high-frequency vibration component optimizes the brushing effect: A magnetic levitation eccentric motor is used as the high-frequency vibration component in the brushing mechanism. Its vibration direction is set along the axial direction of the cable, and the vibration amplitude can be steplessly adjusted through magnetic field regulation. This design enables the brush plate to flexibly adjust the vibration amplitude according to the actual situation of the pollutants on the cable surface, so as to brush the cable surface with an appropriate force, which can not only effectively remove the pollutants but also not cause excessive damage to the cable, ensuring that the brushing effect reaches the best.

[0022] V. Elastic Bristle Clusters Enhance Cleaning Ability: The surface of the bristle plate is provided with uniformly distributed elastic bristle clusters. The elastic bristle clusters adopt a structure of a metal core coated with a polymer. This structure not only ensures the strength of the bristles but also endows them with a certain degree of elasticity. At the same time, the inclination angle of the elastic bristle clusters forms an angle of 15° - 75° with the cable traveling direction. During the cable's movement, the bristle clusters with such an inclination angle can better contact the cable surface, penetrate into the gaps and textures on the cable surface, remove stubborn contaminants, and further enhance the scrubbing and cleaning ability.

[0023] VI. Atomizing Nozzle Flexibly Adjusts to Improve Cleaning Efficiency: The atomizing nozzle is installed on the movable frame through a direction adjustment component (electric turntable), and the spraying direction can be continuously adjusted within the range of ±45° in the horizontal plane. During the scrubbing process, according to the pollution distribution on the cable surface, the spraying direction of the atomizing nozzle can be flexibly adjusted, enabling the cleaning liquid to be accurately sprayed onto the parts that need to be cleaned, improving the utilization efficiency of the cleaning liquid, avoiding waste of the cleaning liquid, and ensuring that all parts of the cable surface can be fully cleaned, thus enhancing the overall cleaning efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, and thus should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other related drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0025] Figure 1 It is the front view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 2 It is the cross-sectional view of the scrubbing mechanism of the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 3 It is the cross-sectional view of the scrubbing mechanism of the second embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 101, fixed seat; 102, fixed frame; 103, lifting component; 104, movable frame; 201, receiving groove; 202, elastic sealing ring; 203, bristle plate; 204, high-frequency vibration component; 301, liquid storage tank; 302, pressure pump; 303, infusion tube; 304, atomizing nozzle; 4, direction adjustment component; 501, fixed frame; 502, winding motor; 503, support frame; 504, winding disc; 551, elastic cord; 552, hook; 553, hanging ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] The first embodiment

[0031] As Figures 1 to 2 shown, a cable recycling device with a brushing structure for a power engineering project includes a winding recycling mechanism and a brushing mechanism; the cable sequentially passes through the brushing mechanism and the winding recycling mechanism; the brushing mechanism includes a fixed seat 101, a fixed frame 102 is fixedly arranged on the fixed seat 101, movable frames 104 are arranged on both sides of the fixed frame 102 through lifting components 103, and an activity cavity for the cable to pass through is formed between the fixed frame 102 and the movable frame 104; accommodation grooves 201 are arranged in both the fixed frame 102 and the movable frame 104, a brush board 203 is connected to the opening of the accommodation groove 201 through an elastic sealing ring 202, and a high-frequency vibration component 204 for driving the brush board 203 to vibrate is arranged in the accommodation groove 201; a liquid storage tank 301 for storing cleaning liquid is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed seat 101, the liquid storage tank 301 is connected to a flexible infusion tube 303 through a pressure pump 302, and the other end of the infusion tube 303 extends into the movable frame 104 and is provided with an atomizing nozzle 304 facing the brush board; the cable needs to pass through the activity cavity first, and then the winding recycling mechanism winds and recycles the cable.

[0032] As Figures 1 to 2As shown in the figure, during the recycling process of the cable, it first enters the movable cavity of the brushing mechanism for brushing and cleaning to remove the surface attachments, and then enters the winding and recycling mechanism to complete the winding and recycling work. In the brushing mechanism, the fixed seat 101 serves as the support foundation, and the fixed frame 102 is fixed on the fixed seat 101. The two sides of the fixed frame 102 are installed with the movable frame 104 through the lifting assembly 103 (such as a cylinder, etc.). By controlling the lifting assembly 103, the distance between the movable frame 104 and the fixed frame 102 can be adjusted to form a movable cavity with a suitable size to accommodate cables with different diameters to pass through smoothly. Both the fixed frame 102 and the movable frame 104 are provided with receiving grooves 201 inside. The opening of the receiving groove 201 is connected to the brush board 203 by means of an elastic sealing ring 202. When the high-frequency vibration assembly 204 (such as a magnetic levitation eccentric motor) in the receiving groove 201 works, it generates vibrations along the axial direction of the cable. This vibration is transmitted to the brush board 203 through the receiving groove 201, causing the brush board 203 to vibrate at a high frequency. When the cable passes through the movable cavity, the vibrating brush board 203 makes full contact and friction with the cable surface, and the bristles (elastic bristle clusters) on the surface of the brush board 203 brush the cable surface to remove pollutants such as soil, oil stains, and rust on the surface. The elastic sealing ring 202 not only plays a role in connecting and fixing the brush board 203, but also can buffer the vibration and prevent the leakage of the cleaning liquid. A liquid storage tank 301 is installed on one side of the fixed seat 101 for storing the cleaning liquid. The pressure pump 302 pumps out the cleaning liquid in the liquid storage tank 301 and transports it to the movable frame 104 through the flexible infusion tube 303. The atomizing nozzle 304 at the end of the infusion tube 303 is arranged towards the brush board 203. The pressure provided by the pressure pump 302 causes the cleaning liquid to be sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle 304 in an atomized form and evenly sprayed on the cable surface and the brush board 203. The atomized cleaning liquid can better wet the pollutants on the cable surface, soften and dissolve them, enhance the brushing effect of the brush board 203 on the pollutants, and improve the cleaning efficiency. At the same time, the flexible infusion tube 303 can move flexibly with the lifting of the movable frame 104 to ensure the stability of the cleaning liquid transportation.

[0033] As Figures 1 to 2As shown, the high-frequency vibration component 204 adopts a magnetic levitation eccentric motor, whose vibration direction is set along the axial direction of the cable, and the vibration amplitude is steplessly adjusted through magnetic field regulation. The magnetic levitation eccentric motor utilizes the principle of electromagnetic induction. By setting an eccentric rotor inside the motor, when the motor is powered on, the eccentric rotor rotates at high speed under the action of electromagnetic force. Since the center of gravity of the rotor deviates from the center of rotation, centrifugal force will be generated during the rotation process, thereby forming periodic vibrations. These vibrations are transmitted to the brush board 203 through the connected accommodation groove 201, causing the brush board 203 to generate high-frequency vibrations. By reasonably designing the installation position and internal structure of the magnetic levitation eccentric motor, it is ensured that the vibration direction generated by it is along the axial direction of the cable. In this way, when brushing the cable, the vibration can be transmitted along the length direction of the cable, enabling the bristles to fully contact the cable surface and generate relative movement, enhancing the brushing effect and effectively removing pollutants at different positions on the cable surface. The adjustment of the vibration amplitude of the magnetic levitation eccentric motor is based on magnetic field regulation technology. By changing parameters such as the magnitude, frequency, or magnetic field strength of the current input to the motor, the rotation speed and centrifugal force of the eccentric rotor can be precisely controlled, thereby achieving stepless adjustment of the vibration amplitude. When facing cables with different degrees of contamination, the vibration amplitude can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual situation. For cables with severe contamination, the vibration amplitude can be increased to enhance the brushing intensity, while for cables with less contamination, the vibration amplitude can be reduced to avoid damaging the cable due to excessive brushing.

[0034] As Figures 1 to 2 shown, evenly distributed elastic bristle clusters are arranged on the surface of the brush board 203. The elastic bristle clusters adopt a structure of a metal core coated with a polymer. The inclination angle of the elastic bristle clusters forms an angle of 15° - 75° with the cable traveling direction. The elastic bristle clusters adopt a structure of a metal core coated with a polymer. The metal core provides sufficient strength and rigidity for the bristle clusters, making them not easily deformed or broken during the brushing process and capable of withstanding a certain amount of pressure and friction. The polymer endows the bristle clusters with good elasticity and flexibility. When brushing the cable, the bristle clusters can elastically deform according to the shape and contour of the cable surface, better conforming to the cable surface and penetrating into the gaps and textures on the cable surface to remove the pollutants hidden therein. The inclination angle of the elastic bristle clusters forms an angle of 15° - 75° with the cable traveling direction. When the cable travels in the movable cavity, during the vibration brushing process, such inclined bristle clusters will generate a component force along the traveling direction and a component force perpendicular to the traveling direction on the cable surface. The component force along the traveling direction helps to push the cable through the movable cavity smoothly, reducing the obstruction of the bristles to the cable traveling; the component force perpendicular to the traveling direction can increase the friction and cleaning force between the bristles and the cable surface, more effectively removing the pollutants on the cable surface. At the same time, the combination of bristle clusters with different inclination angles can achieve all-round and multi-angle brushing of the cable surface, improving the cleaning effect.

[0035] As Figures 1 to 2As shown, the lifting assembly 103 is configured as a cylinder. The cylinder uses compressed air as the power source. When compressed air enters the rod chamber or the non-rod chamber of the cylinder, it will push the piston to move linearly within the cylinder barrel. The piston is connected to the movable frame 104 through a piston rod, thereby driving the movable frame 104 to move up and down on both sides of the fixed frame 102.

[0036] As Figures 1 to 2 As shown, the winding and recycling mechanism includes a fixed frame 501. A winding motor 502 is fixedly arranged on the fixed frame 501. The output shaft of the winding motor 502 is fixedly connected to a support frame 503. A winding disc 504 is installed on the support frame 503. A locking component for locking the end of the cable is arranged on the side wall of the winding disc 504. The fixed frame 501 of the winding and recycling mechanism provides stable support for the entire mechanism. The winding motor 502 fixed on the fixed frame 501 serves as the power source. When the motor is powered on, its output shaft starts to rotate. Since the output shaft is fixedly connected to the support frame 503, the rotational motion of the output shaft is directly transmitted to the support frame 503, driving the support frame 503 to rotate synchronously. The winding disc 504 is installed on the support frame 503. As the support frame 503 rotates, the winding disc 504 also rotates accordingly, thereby realizing the function of winding the scrubbed cable on the winding disc 504. By adjusting the rotation speed of the winding motor 502, the rotation speed of the winding disc 504 can be controlled, and thus the winding speed of the cable can be controlled. In actual operation, the motor speed can be reasonably adjusted according to factors such as the cable specifications and recycling requirements to ensure that the cable can be wound evenly and orderly on the winding disc 504. At the same time, during the winding process, the tension of the cable can be monitored and adjusted in real time by controlling the output torque of the motor or using devices such as a tension sensor, to avoid problems such as cable breakage caused by excessive tension or loose cable winding caused by too small tension, and ensure the winding quality.

[0037] As Figures 1 to 2As shown, the buckle assembly includes an elastic cord 551 connected to the side wall of the winding reel 504 and a hanging ring 553. The other end of the elastic cord 551 is connected with a hook 552, and the hook 552 is adapted to the hanging ring 553. The buckle assembly is composed of the elastic cord 551 connected to the side wall of the winding reel 504, the hanging ring 553, and the hook 552 connected to the other end of the elastic cord 551. When it is necessary to lock the end of the cable on the winding reel 504, place the end of the cable in a suitable position, and then pull the hook 552 to cause the elastic cord 551 to stretch and deform. Hang the hook 552 on the hanging ring 553. Since the elastic cord 551 has elasticity, after the hook 552 is hung into the hanging ring 553, the elastic cord 551 will generate a contraction force to tightly pull the hook 552, thereby fixing the end of the cable on the winding reel 504. During the cable winding process, as the number of cable layers on the winding reel 504 increases, the cable will be subjected to a certain outward tension. At this time, the contraction force of the elastic cord 551 can effectively offset this tension, prevent the end of the cable from loosening from the winding reel 504, ensure that the cable can be stably and reliably wound on the winding reel 504, and guarantee the smooth progress of the entire winding and recovery process. At the same time, this buckling method is simple and convenient to operate. When it is necessary to untie the cable, just remove the hook 552 from the hanging ring 553.

[0038] The second embodiment

[0039] As Figure 3 shown, the atomizing nozzle 304 is installed on the movable frame 104 through the direction adjusting assembly 4, and the spraying direction of the atomizing nozzle 304 can be continuously adjusted within the range of ±45° in the horizontal plane. The direction adjusting assembly 4 is set as an electric turntable. The fixed part of the electric turntable is fixedly connected to the movable frame 104, and the electric turntable is fixedly connected to the atomizing nozzle 304.

[0040] As Figure 3As shown, the electric turntable is composed of a fixed part, a rotating part and a drive motor (built-in to the turntable or connected to external control). The fixed part is tightly fixedly connected to the movable frame 104, providing a stable support foundation for the installation and adjustment of the entire atomizing nozzle 304. Its drive motor generates power by receiving an external control signal (such as a control system from the device, according to a preset program or real-time monitoring feedback), converts electrical energy into mechanical energy, and drives the rotating part to rotate in a horizontal plane. This rotational motion is based on the rotation of the motor output shaft, and is accurately transmitted to the rotating part through mechanical transmission methods such as gear transmission and worm gear transmission (the specific transmission method depends on the design of the electric turntable), ensuring that the rotating part can rotate accurately and smoothly according to the control command. The atomizing nozzle 304 is fixedly connected to the rotating part of the electric turntable. When the rotating part of the electric turntable rotates under the action of the drive motor, it will drive the atomizing nozzle 304 to rotate synchronously. Due to the design of the electric turntable, the rotation range of its rotating part can reach ±45° in the horizontal plane, which gives the atomizing nozzle 304 the ability to continuously adjust the spray direction within the range of ±45° in the horizontal plane. In the actual operation process, when the equipment starts to brush the cable, the control system calculates the optimal spray direction angle of the atomizing nozzle 304 based on factors such as the cable specifications (such as diameter, surface contamination distribution, etc.), travel speed, and brushing status of the brush plate 203, and sends a corresponding control signal to the electric turntable. After the electric turntable receives the signal, its drive motor starts and drives the rotating part to rotate, thereby adjusting the spray direction of the atomizing nozzle 304, so that the cleaning liquid can be accurately sprayed onto the cable surface and the brush plate 203 at a suitable angle.

[0041] The distribution of pollutants on the surface of cables of different specifications and cables in different use environments often differ. By continuously adjusting the spray direction of the atomizing nozzle 304, it can be ensured that the cleaning liquid can accurately cover all seriously polluted areas on the cable surface. For example, when there are more pollutants on one side of the cable surface, the atomizing nozzle 304 is adjusted to an angle toward that side to increase the amount of cleaning liquid sprayed in that area, thereby improving the effect of removing pollutants in that area.

[0042] The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent replacements or modifications made based on the present invention to solve basically the same technical problems and achieve basically the same technical effects are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cable recycling device with a brushing structure for power engineering, characterized in that: It includes a winding and recycling mechanism and a brushing mechanism; the cable passes through the brushing mechanism and the winding and recycling mechanism in sequence; The brushing mechanism includes a fixed seat (101), on which a fixed frame (102) is fixedly arranged. On both sides of the fixed frame (102), a movable frame (104) is arranged through a lifting component (103). An activity cavity for the cable to pass through is formed between the fixed frame (102) and the movable frame (104); accommodation grooves (201) are arranged in both the fixed frame (102) and the movable frame (104). At the opening of the accommodation groove (201), a brush board (203) is connected through an elastic sealing ring (202). A high-frequency vibration component (204) for driving the brush board (203) to vibrate is arranged in the accommodation groove (201); on one side of the fixed seat (101), a liquid storage tank (301) for containing cleaning liquid is fixedly installed. The liquid storage tank (301) is connected with a flexible infusion tube (303) through a pressure pump (302). The other end of the infusion tube (303) extends into the movable frame (104) and is provided with an atomizing nozzle (304) facing the brush board; The cable needs to pass through the activity cavity first, and then the winding and recycling mechanism winds and recycles the cable.

2. The cable recycling device with a brushing structure for power engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The high-frequency vibration component (204) adopts a magnetic levitation eccentric motor, and its vibration direction is set along the axial direction of the cable. The vibration amplitude is steplessly adjusted through magnetic field regulation.

3. A cable recycling device with a brushing structure for power engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the surface of the brush board (203), uniformly distributed elastic brush clusters are arranged. The elastic brush clusters adopt a structure of a metal core coated with a polymer. The inclination angle of the elastic brush clusters forms an angle of 15°-75° with the advancing direction of the cable.

4. A cable recycling device with a brushing structure for power engineering according to claim 1, wherein: The atomizing nozzle (304) is installed on the movable frame (104) through a direction adjusting component (4), and the spraying direction of the atomizing nozzle (304) can be continuously adjusted within the range of ±45° in the horizontal plane.

5. The cable recycling device with a brushing structure for power engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: The direction adjusting component (4) is set as an electric turntable. The fixed part of the electric turntable is fixedly connected with the movable frame (104), and the electric turntable is fixedly connected with the atomizing nozzle (304).

6. The cable recycling equipment with a brushing structure for power engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting component (103) is set as a cylinder.

7. A cable recycling device with a brushing structure for power engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding and recycling mechanism includes a fixed frame (501), on which a winding motor (502) is fixedly arranged. The output shaft of the winding motor (502) is fixedly connected with a support frame (503). A winding disc (504) is installed on the support frame (503). A lock component for locking the end of the cable is arranged on the side wall of the winding disc (504).

8. A cable recycling device with a brushing structure for electric power engineering according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lock component includes an elastic rope (551) connected with the side wall of the winding disc (504) and a hanging ring (553). The other end of the elastic rope (551) is connected with a hook (552), and the hook (552) is adapted to the hanging ring (553).

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