Logistics recyclable container project carbon emission reduction accounting method for carbon credit and on-site real-time data management tool system

Abstract

The invention relates to a logistics recyclable turnover box project carbon emission reduction amount accounting method for carbon credit and an on-site real-time data management tool system. Comprising a project reference line carbon emission calculation method, a project scene line carbon emission calculation method and a project carbon emission reduction calculation method. A field real-time data management method supporting logistics recyclable turnover box project carbon emission reduction comprises the steps of logistics recyclable turnover box project carbon emission reduction parameter measurement and calculation, project carbon emission reduction monitoring, regular project checking, project operation verification carbon emission reduction registration and filing, and project carbon account operation. The invention also relates to equipment and a tool system of a storage medium. The method is suitable for carbon credit and carbon asset development under the voluntary carbon emission reduction leading mechanism, the positive external influence of the carbon emission reduction behavior is converted into the internal benefit of the carbon emission reduction main body, and the popularization of the logistics recyclable turnover box is promoted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the fields of energy conservation and emission reduction, addressing climate change, and logistics, and particularly relates to a carbon emission reduction amount accounting method for a logistics recyclable turnover box project for carbon credits and a field real-time data management tool system. Background Art

[0002] With the intensification of global warming and the greenhouse effect, slowing down and preventing the rising trend of carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere has not only become an important task for countries and regions, but also something that organizations and individuals need to consider and practice in production and life.

[0005] Currently, there are mainly carbon credits developed under the CDM mechanism of the United Nations Clean Development Mechanism, the Chinese CCER mechanism, provincial carbon inclusive mechanisms, and mechanisms established by independent third-party institutions such as the voluntary carbon emission reduction leading mechanism (VCER). They are carried out through the way of establishing a carbon market by the government to formulate rules for trading, and generally belong to the type of government-led carbon assets.

[0006] Voluntary carbon emission reduction projects are energy conservation and emission reduction projects independently developed by organizations. The carbon emissions (carbon sink amounts) in the project scenario line are significantly less than (greater than) the project baseline carbon emissions (carbon sink amounts), and the projects have the additional nature of carbon emission reduction.

[0007] Voluntary carbon emission reduction projects adopt energy conservation and emission reduction technologies and are voluntarily implemented by project owners. In the voluntary carbon emission reduction project scenario (project scenario line), compared with the usual market technology scenario (project baseline), they have a certain amount of carbon emission reduction, which can be used to offset carbon emissions in production and life to achieve carbon neutrality.

[0008] The voluntary carbon emission reduction leading mechanism (VCER) is aimed at voluntary carbon emission reduction projects. It develops an accounting method for voluntary carbon emission reduction projects, quantifies the carbon emission reduction amounts of voluntary carbon emission reduction projects, and through processes such as project application, project validation, project verification, carbon emission reduction amount trading, and carbon emission reduction amount offset, sets up projects, organizational or individual carbon accounts on the carbon account platform, and conducts transactions and offsets of carbon assets of voluntary carbon emission reduction projects to achieve carbon emission reduction benefits.

[0009] As an important source of carbon emissions, the logistics industry can effectively reduce carbon emissions and achieve green logistics by using recyclable turnover boxes to replace disposable cardboard boxes.

[0010] A recyclable turnover box is a small container for storing items that can be reused and recycled.

[0011] A logistics recyclable turnover box project is a project mainly aimed at achieving carbon emission reduction through logistics recyclable turnover boxes.

[0012] The carbon emission reduction amount of the logistics recyclable turnover box project is the baseline carbon emission of the logistics recyclable turnover box project minus the carbon emission of the logistics recyclable turnover box project under the scenario line.

[0013] Carbon emissions refer to all greenhouse gas emissions generated in each link of production, activities, and services within the accounting boundary, expressed in the form of carbon dioxide equivalent.

[0014] The carbon emission reduction amount is the carbon emission reduction amount generated by carbon emission reduction activities, which is equal to the baseline carbon emission of the project minus the carbon emission of the project under the scenario line.

[0015] How to calculate the carbon emission reduction amount of the voluntary carbon emission reduction project of the logistics recyclable turnover box, that is, the accounting method of the logistics recyclable turnover box project, is the key technical issue for the current carbon asset development such as carbon emission reduction amount calculation, carbon emission reduction trading, and carbon emission reduction offset of the logistics recyclable turnover box project.

[0016] The present invention provides a carbon emission reduction accounting method and on-site real-time data management tool system for the logistics recyclable turnover box project for carbon credits, applicable to voluntary carbon emission reduction projects. A calculation method for the baseline carbon emission of the logistics recyclable turnover box project, a calculation method for the carbon emission of the logistics recyclable turnover box project under the scenario line, a calculation method for the carbon emission reduction amount of the logistics recyclable turnover box project, and a method for on-site real-time data management of the logistics recyclable turnover box project are established, which are applicable to the development and operation of carbon credits and carbon assets under the voluntary carbon emission reduction leading mechanism (VCER), realizing the transformation of the positive external impact of carbon emission reduction behavior into the internal benefits of carbon emission reduction entities, thereby promoting the carbon emission reduction actions of the logistics recyclable turnover box project and promoting the application and popularization of energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies for the logistics recyclable turnover box project. Summary of the Invention

[0017] Aiming at the technical problem of the accounting method for the voluntary carbon emission reduction project of the logistics recyclable turnover box, the present invention proposes a carbon emission reduction accounting method and on-site real-time data management tool system for the logistics recyclable turnover box project, mainly establishing a calculation method for the baseline carbon emission of the logistics recyclable turnover box project, a calculation method for the carbon emission of the logistics recyclable turnover box project under the scenario line, and a calculation method for the carbon emission reduction amount of the logistics recyclable turnover box project; supporting the on-site real-time data management method of the logistics recyclable turnover box project.

[0018] In the first aspect, the carbon emission reduction accounting method for the logistics recyclable turnover box project can be subdivided into the determination of the project accounting boundary and functional unit, the calculation method for the baseline carbon emission of the logistics recyclable turnover box project, the calculation method for the carbon emission of the logistics recyclable turnover box project under the scenario line, and the calculation method for the carbon emission reduction amount of the logistics recyclable turnover box project.

[0019] I. Determination of the project accounting boundary and functional unit.

[0020] The accounting boundary includes the carbon emissions and carbon emission reduction calculations for the entire life cycle's core stages of single-use cardboard boxes (baseline) and logistics reusable turnover boxes (scenario line). The single-use cardboard box system covers raw material acquisition, production and manufacturing, transportation (delivery), use, and recycling / waste treatment, etc.; the logistics reusable turnover box system covers raw material acquisition, production and manufacturing, transportation (delivery), circular use (cleaning and reverse logistics), and recycling or waste treatment. Energy consumption in warehousing, packaging auxiliary materials (such as strapping tapes), and carbon emissions from equipment manufacturing (such as the production and use of cleaning equipment) are not considered. Since the carbon emission reduction mainly comes from material substitution and circular mode optimization, the system boundary focuses on the raw material acquisition, use, and waste recycling stages related to actual operations.

[0021] The functional unit is: ton-kilometer.

[0022] II. Calculation Method for the Baseline Carbon Emissions of the Logistics Reusable Turnover Box Project The baseline for the logistics reusable turnover box project is the use of single-use cardboard boxes. The baseline carbon emissions of the logistics reusable turnover box project are the total carbon emissions of the entire life cycle of all single-use cardboard boxes during the project implementation process. The system boundary covers the raw material acquisition stage, production and manufacturing stage, transportation (delivery) stage, use stage, and recycling / waste disposal stage. The system boundary for project baseline accounting is shown in Figure 1.

[0023] The baseline for the logistics reusable turnover box project is the sum of the life cycle carbon emissions of the cardboard boxes required to be used within the project. The calculation method is detailed in Formulas (1) to (2).

[0024]

[0025] III. Calculation Method for the Carbon Emissions of the Scenario Line of the Logistics Reusable Turnover Box Project The carbon emissions of a single logistics reusable turnover box are the total carbon emissions of the entire life cycle of a single logistics reusable turnover box within the project. The calculation method is shown in Formulas (3) to (4).

[0026]

[0027] IV. Calculation Method for the Carbon Emission Reduction of the Logistics Reusable Turnover Box Project There are two calculation methods for the carbon emission reduction of the logistics reusable turnover box project.

[0028] The first method is to calculate batch by batch. For each batch, starting from the official operation date of the project, calculate the transportation service volume generated until the time point when the reusable turnover boxes of each batch are discarded. Based on this, calculate the difference between the baseline carbon emissions and the carbon emissions of the scenario line of the logistics reusable turnover box project. The calculation method is shown in Formula (5).

[0029]

[0030] The second method is annual accounting. The accounting period is the natural year, and the transportation service volume generated from January 1st to December 31st of that year is accounted for. Based on this, the difference between the baseline carbon emissions of the logistics recyclable turnover box project and the carbon emissions of the logistics recyclable turnover box project under the scenario line is calculated. The calculation method is shown in formula (6).

[0031]

[0032] Secondly, support the on-site real-time data management method for the carbon emission reduction volume of the logistics recyclable turnover box project, which mainly includes: measurement and calculation of the carbon emission reduction volume parameters of the logistics recyclable turnover box project, carbon emission reduction monitoring of the logistics recyclable turnover box project, regular project verification of the logistics recyclable turnover box project, registration and filing of the verified carbon emission reduction volume for the operation of the logistics recyclable turnover box project, and operation of the carbon account of the logistics recyclable turnover box project.

[0033] I. Measurement and calculation of the carbon emission reduction volume parameters of the logistics recyclable turnover box project The carbon emission reduction volume parameters of the logistics recyclable turnover box project mainly include: carbon emissions per functional unit of the project baseline, carbon emissions per functional unit of the project scenario line, logistics transportation service volume for an average single transportation of a recyclable turnover box, recyclable times of a single recyclable turnover box, number of logistics recyclable turnover boxes invested in the project, logistics transportation service volume generated in that year, recovery rate of the recyclable turnover box body, and carbon emission reduction volume of the logistics recyclable turnover box project under the scenario line.

[0034] (1) Static parameters of project design.

[0035] The carbon emissions per functional unit of the project baseline are the carbon emissions generated by a single disposable cardboard box for completing 1 ton-kilometer of goods logistics transportation service. This parameter is measured through statistical calculation under given conditions, such as the aforementioned formulas (1) and (2).

[0036] The carbon emissions per functional unit of the project scenario line are the carbon emissions generated by a single recyclable turnover box for completing 1 ton-kilometer of goods logistics transportation service. This parameter is measured through statistical calculation under given conditions, such as the aforementioned formulas (3) and (4).

[0037] The above parameters are the static parameters of the project design, which vary according to different logistics reusable turnover box projects. During the operation of a project, the carbon emissions per functional unit of the project baseline generally do not change. That is, after the project is validated, this parameter is determined to be unchanged. Or after the project has been running for a period of time and there have been major changes in the project baseline technology, this parameter needs to be recalculated; the carbon emissions per functional unit of the project scenario line generally do not change either. That is, after the project is validated, this parameter is determined to be unchanged. Or after the project has been running for a period of time and there have been major changes in the project scenario line, this parameter needs to be recalculated.

[0038] (2)Dynamic parameters during project operation The logistics transportation service volume for an average single transportation of a reusable turnover box, with the unit of ton-kilometer; The number of recyclable times of a single reusable turnover box; The number of logistics reusable turnover boxes invested in the project; The logistics transportation service volume generated in that year, with the unit of ton-kilometer; The recovery rate of the reusable turnover box body.

[0039] The above five parameters are the dynamic parameters during project operation and can be obtained from the real-time dynamic monitoring data in the carbon emission reduction monitoring process of the logistics reusable turnover box project.

[0040] (3)Calculation parameters during project operation There are two calculation methods for the carbon emission reduction of the logistics reusable turnover box project scenario line.

[0041] The first method is to calculate by batch. The calculation starts from the date when the project is officially put into operation for each batch until the time point when each batch of reusable turnover boxes is discarded, and the transportation service volume generated during this period is calculated. Based on this, the difference between the carbon emissions of the logistics reusable turnover box project baseline and the carbon emissions of the logistics reusable turnover box project scenario line is calculated. The calculation method is shown in formula (5).

[0042] The second method is to calculate annually. The calculation period is a natural year, and the transportation service volume generated from January 1st to December 31st of that year is calculated. Based on this, the difference between the carbon emissions of the logistics reusable turnover box project baseline and the carbon emissions of the logistics reusable turnover box project scenario line is calculated. The calculation method is shown in formula (6).

[0043] The above parameters are the calculation parameters during project operation, and are calculated by using the corresponding project design static parameters and project operation dynamic parameters according to calculation formula (5) or (6).

[0044] II. Carbon emission reduction monitoring of logistics reusable turnover box project Carbon emission reduction monitoring for the logistics recyclable turnover box project mainly monitors the logistics transportation service volume per average transportation of a single recyclable turnover box, the number of recyclable times of a single recyclable turnover box, the number of logistics recyclable turnover boxes invested in the project, the logistics transportation service volume generated in that year, and the recovery rate of the recyclable turnover box body.

[0045] The following methods can be used during the monitoring process: (1) On-site monitoring: Regularly arrange professional personnel to conduct on-site inspections of the logistics recyclable turnover box project, including system record situations, actual operation situations, etc., to discover and solve potential problems in a timely manner.

[0046] (3) System monitoring: Real-time monitor the operation data of the logistics recyclable turnover box project through the cloud platform to achieve real-time collection and transmission of data on the logistics recyclable turnover boxes.

[0047] (4) Information systems such as the logistics supply chain management system, supplier management system, and cooperative enterprise management system are used to achieve data docking and sharing. Through data interaction between systems, comprehensive monitoring and management of the logistics recyclable turnover box project are realized.

[0048] III. Regular project verification for the logistics recyclable turnover box project For the verification of the logistics recyclable turnover box project, mainly in accordance with the voluntary carbon emission reduction leading mechanism (VCER), the project is regularly verified to determine the verified carbon emission reduction volume, registered and filed on the carbon account platform, and carbon emission reduction trading and carbon emission reduction offset activities are carried out.

[0049] The verification content data includes the start time of the period, the end time of the period, the baseline carbon emissions of the project during the period, the scenario carbon emissions of the project during the period, and the carbon emission reduction volume of the project during the period. The data is obtained and calculated from the carbon emission reduction monitoring system of the logistics recyclable turnover box project. The project owner forms a project carbon emission reduction volume accounting report and sends it to the verification agency, and the verification agency conducts online or offline verification work.

[0050] IV. Registration and filing of the verified carbon emission reduction volume for the air compression station project operation After the verification agency conducts project verification registration and filing on the carbon account platform, the registration and filing information of the project verified carbon emission reduction volume is sent by the carbon account platform to the project owner. The data sent includes: project number, project name, project owner name, project owner organization credit code, verification start time, verification end time, verified carbon emission reduction volume, verification date, verification agency name, verification agency organization credit code, verification filing date, verification summary.

[0051] V. Carbon account operation for the logistics recyclable turnover box project When the information of the relevant project carbon account changes and the carbon account platform updates the project carbon account information in a timely manner, data is sent through the carbon account management module of the carbon account platform. The data sent mainly includes data in six aspects: project application, project validation, project verification, carbon emission trading, carbon emission offset, and project carbon account status.

[0052] The data for project application includes: project number, project name, project summary, project owner name, credit code of the project owner's organization, project contact person, and project contact person's phone number; The data for project validation includes: project number, project name, project owner name, credit code of the project owner's organization, project start time, project end time, validated carbon emission reduction, validation date, validation agency name, information code of the validation agency's organization, validation filing date, and PDD information; The data for project verification includes: project number, project name, project owner name, credit code of the project owner's organization, verification start time, verification end time, verified carbon emission reduction, verification date, verification agency name, credit code of the verification agency's organization, verification filing date, and verification summary; The data for carbon emission trading includes: trading number, project number, project name, project owner name, credit code of the project owner's organization, original project owner name, original project owner's organization credit code, traded carbon emission reduction, trading date, trading filing date, and trading summary; The data for carbon emission offset includes: offset number, project number, project name, project owner name, credit code of the project owner's organization, offset carbon emission reduction, offset date, offset filing date, and offset summary; The data for project carbon account status includes: total verified carbon emission reduction currently filed for the project, total traded carbon emission reduction, current project owner and the verified carbon emission reduction of the filed project, total offset carbon emission reduction, total un-offset verified carbon emission reduction of the current project, and project carbon account status.

[0053] Thirdly, the present invention provides a real-time on-site data management tool system for carbon emission reduction of a logistics recyclable turnover box project. The system at least includes: a parameter measurement and calculation module for carbon emission reduction of a logistics recyclable turnover box project, a carbon emission monitoring module for a logistics recyclable turnover box project, a regular project verification module for a logistics recyclable turnover box project, a registration and filing module for verified carbon emission reduction of the operation of a logistics recyclable turnover box project, and a carbon account operation module for a logistics recyclable turnover box project.

[0054] The carbon emission reduction parameter measurement and calculation module of the logistics recyclable turnover box project, and the parameter data measured and calculated include: the carbon emissions of the project baseline functional unit, the carbon emissions of the project scenario line functional unit, the logistics transportation service volume of a single recyclable turnover box for an average one-time transportation, the recyclable times of a single recyclable turnover box, the number of logistics recyclable turnover boxes invested in the project, the logistics transportation service volume generated in that year, the recovery rate of the recyclable turnover box body, and the carbon emission reduction amount of the logistics recyclable turnover box project scenario line; The carbon emission reduction monitoring module of the logistics recyclable turnover box project, and the monitored and recorded data include: the logistics transportation service volume of a single recyclable turnover box for an average one-time transportation, the recyclable times of a single recyclable turnover box, the number of logistics recyclable turnover boxes invested in the project, the logistics transportation service volume generated in that year, and the recovery rate of the recyclable turnover box body; The regular project verification module of the logistics recyclable turnover box project, which forms a project carbon emission reduction amount accounting report; The operation verification carbon emission reduction registration and filing module of the logistics recyclable turnover box project, which obtains and manages the operation verification carbon emission reduction registration and filing data of the logistics recyclable turnover box project on the carbon account platform; The carbon account operation module of the logistics recyclable turnover box project, which obtains data on six aspects, including project application, project approval, project verification, carbon emission trading, carbon emission offset, and project carbon account status, of the project carbon account through the carbon account management module of the carbon account platform.

[0055] Fourthly, the present invention provides a processing device, which at least includes a processor and a memory. A computer program is stored on the memory, and when the processor runs the computer program, it executes to implement the steps of the method for supporting on-site real-time data management of the logistics recyclable turnover box project.

[0056] Fifthly, the present invention provides a computer storage medium, on which computer-readable instructions are stored, and the computer-readable instructions can be executed by a processor to implement the steps of the method for supporting on-site real-time data management of the logistics recyclable turnover box project.

[0057] Due to the above technical solutions adopted by the present invention, it has the following advantages: First, easy operation. Combining the current work foundation of energy efficiency and low carbon, a calculation formula for the carbon emission reduction amount accounting method of the logistics recyclable turnover box project is established from two aspects of energy efficiency and carbon emission efficiency, which is easy to operate and supports the implementation of the voluntary carbon emission reduction leading mechanism (VCER); Second, real-time performance. Real-time collection, calculation, and display of the carbon emission reduction data during the operation of the logistics recyclable turnover box project; Third, synchronization. The information of the carbon account of the logistics recyclable turnover box project is also updated and displayed in real time. Description of the Drawings

[0058] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not considered a limitation of the present invention. Throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to denote the same components. In the drawings: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the real-time data management of the carbon emissions of the logistics recyclable turnover box project of the present invention.

[0059] Figure 2 It is a boundary diagram of the project baseline (disposable cardboard box) accounting system of the present invention.

[0060] Figure 3 It is a boundary diagram of the project scenario line accounting system of the present invention. Detailed implementation manners

[0061] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0062] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0063] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific implementation manners and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0064] First of all, it should be noted that in some embodiments of the present invention, a method for supporting on-site real-time data management of a logistics recyclable turnover box project is provided. The main steps include: measuring and calculating the carbon emission reduction parameters of the logistics recyclable turnover box project, monitoring the carbon emission reduction of the logistics recyclable turnover box project, regularly verifying the project of the logistics recyclable turnover box project, registering and filing the verified carbon emission reduction amount of the operation of the logistics recyclable turnover box project, and operating the carbon account of the logistics recyclable turnover box project. At the same time, an embodiment for measuring and calculating the carbon emission reduction parameters of the logistics recyclable turnover box project provided in the above embodiments is provided, and a carbon emission reduction project accounting method for the logistics recyclable turnover box project is provided, including: a calculation method for the baseline carbon emissions of the logistics recyclable turnover box project, a calculation method for the scenario line carbon emissions of the logistics recyclable turnover box project, and a calculation method for the carbon emission reduction amount of the logistics recyclable turnover box project.

[0065] Correspondingly, in other embodiments of the present invention, a tool system, device, and storage medium for on-site real-time data management of the carbon emission reduction amount of the logistics recyclable turnover box project are provided. Embodiment

[0066] As Figure 1 shown, a method for supporting on-site real-time data management of the carbon emissions of the logistics recyclable turnover box project provided in this embodiment includes the following implementation processes: The first step is to measure and calculate the carbon emission reduction parameters of the logistics recyclable turnover box project.

[0067] (1) Project design static parameters: the carbon emissions per functional unit of the project baseline and the carbon emissions per functional unit of the project scenario line. For specific references, see Embodiment 2.

[0068] (2) Project operation dynamic parameters: the logistics transportation service volume for an average single transportation of a recyclable turnover box, the number of recyclable times of a single recyclable turnover box, the number of logistics recyclable turnover boxes invested in the project, the logistics transportation service volume generated in that year, and the recovery rate of the recyclable turnover box body. The specific parameter format requirements are shown in the following table:

[0069] (3) Project operation calculation parameters: the carbon emission reduction amount of the logistics recyclable turnover box project. The specific parameter format requirements are shown in the following table:

[0070] The second step is to monitor the carbon emission reduction of the logistics recyclable turnover box project The carbon emission reduction monitoring of the logistics reusable turnover box project can be carried out once a month. Each monitoring generates a record of data, which is stored in the database. The recorded indicators include: the time of this monitoring, the time of the previous monitoring, the duration of the period, the logistics transportation service volume of a single reusable turnover box for an average of one transportation, the number of recyclable times of a single reusable turnover box, the number of logistics reusable turnover boxes invested in the project, the logistics transportation service volume generated in that year, and the recovery rate of the reusable turnover box body.

[0071] The specific parameter format requirements are shown in the following table:

[0072] III. Regular project verification of the logistics reusable turnover box project For the regular project verification of the logistics reusable turnover box project, according to the regular time, calculate the regular project operation calculation parameters from the measurement and calculation of the carbon emission reduction parameters of the logistics reusable turnover box project in the first step. The obtained data are: the start time of the period, the end time of the period, the baseline carbon emissions of the project during the period, the scenario carbon emissions of the project during the period, and the carbon emission reduction of the project during the period. Then, form a project carbon emission reduction accounting report.

[0073] The verification agency conducts on-line or off-line verification work. Online, the verification agency receives the relevant data of the carbon emission reduction accounting report and can conduct on-line verification, such as the recorded data of the carbon emission reduction monitoring of the logistics reusable turnover box project in the second step, and conducts on-line verification work.

[0074] IV. Registration and filing of the verified carbon emission reduction of the logistics reusable turnover box project When the verification agency conducts project verification registration and filing on the carbon account platform, the registration and filing information of the verified carbon emission reduction of the project is sent by the carbon account platform to the project owner. The data sent include: project number, project name, project owner name, project owner organization credit code, verification start time, verification end time, verified carbon emission reduction, verification date, verification agency name, verification agency organization credit code, verification filing date, verification summary. The specific parameter format requirements are shown in the following table:

[0075] V. Operation of the carbon account of the logistics reusable turnover box project When the information related to the project carbon account changes, the carbon account platform updates the project carbon account information in a timely manner and sends it to the project owner through the carbon account management module of the carbon account platform. The data sent mainly include six aspects of data: project application, project approval, project verification, carbon emission trading, carbon emission offset, and project carbon account status.

[0076] The specific parameter format requirements for project application are shown in the following table:

[0077] The specific parameter format requirements for project approval are shown in the following table:

[0078] The specific parameter format requirements for project verification are shown in the following table:

[0079] The specific parameter format requirements for carbon emission trading are shown in the following table:

[0080] The specific parameter format requirements for carbon emission offset are shown in the following table:

[0081] The specific parameter format requirements for the project carbon account status are shown in the following table:

[0082] Example 2 This example provides an example of the project design static parameters in the measurement and calculation of the carbon emission reduction amount parameters of the logistics recyclable turnover box project provided in Example 1 of this example.

[0083] The carbon emissions of the project baseline functional unit are the carbon emissions generated by a single disposable cardboard box to complete 1 ton-kilometer of goods logistics transportation service. This parameter is measured by applying the life cycle assessment LCA method under the determined project baseline conditions. First, determine the project baseline accounting system boundary. The project baseline of the logistics recyclable turnover box project uses the use of disposable cardboard boxes. The project baseline carbon emissions of the logistics recyclable turnover box project are the full life cycle carbon emissions of all disposable cardboard boxes required during the project implementation process. The system boundary covers the raw material acquisition stage, production and manufacturing stage, transportation (delivery) stage, use stage, and recycling / waste disposal stage. The project baseline accounting system boundary is shown in Figure 2; then, in the data collection stage, on-site data is preferred for data collection. If on-site data cannot be collected, background data can be used. Appropriate life cycle databases can be used for background data. Background data should preferably be the data in the upstream product life cycle assessment report provided by the enterprise's raw material supplier that meets the requirements of relevant life cycle assessment standards and has been independently verified by a third party. If not available, publicly available life cycle assessment data representing the average domestic production level in China should be preferred, and the reference year of the data should preferably be recent data. In the case of no available domestic data in China that meets the requirements, foreign similar technology data can be selected as background data. The project baseline activity data collection is as shown in the following table, including basic parameters, the basic material composition of disposable cardboard boxes, energy input and pollutant output during the production of disposable cardboard boxes, transportation of disposable cardboard box products, waste treatment and recycling of disposable cardboard boxes, etc.

[0084]

[0085] In terms of data selection, all resource and energy inputs shall be listed, and the following selection principles shall be followed: For raw materials and auxiliary materials with a weight less than 1% of the product weight and composed of non-high-purity (purity greater than 99.99%) substances, they can be ignored, but the total weight ignored shall not exceed 5% of the product weight; For general solid waste, when its emission is less than 1% of the total solid waste emission, it can be ignored.

[0086] The carbon emission of the project scenario line functional unit is the carbon emission generated by a single recyclable turnover box for 1 ton·kilometer of goods logistics transportation service. This parameter is measured by applying the life cycle assessment (LCA) method under the project scenario line conditions. First, determine the accounting system boundary of the project scenario line. The carbon emission of the logistics recyclable turnover box project is the full life cycle carbon emission of all recyclable turnover boxes within the project. The system boundary includes the raw material acquisition stage, production and manufacturing stage, transportation (delivery) stage, use stage, and recycling / waste disposal stage. The accounting system boundary of the logistics recyclable turnover box project is shown in Figure 3; Then, in the data collection stage, on-site data shall be given priority in data collection. If on-site data cannot be collected, background data can be used. For background data, a suitable life cycle database can be used. Background data shall preferably be the data in the upstream product life cycle assessment report that meets the requirements of relevant life cycle assessment standards and is independently verified by a third party provided by the enterprise's raw material suppliers. If not available, publicly available life cycle assessment data representing the average domestic production level in China shall be preferably selected, and the reference year of the data shall preferably be recent years' data. In the case of no domestic data meeting the requirements in China, foreign similar technology data can be selected as background data. The enterprise information collection form is as follows:

[0087] The project scenario line information collection form is as follows:

[0088] The project scenario line activity data collection is as follows:

[0089] In terms of data selection, all resource and energy inputs should be listed, following the following selection principles: a) Closed-loop recycling. During the recycling and regeneration stage of reusable turnover boxes, the "closed-loop distribution" principle is adopted (in accordance with GB / T 24067—2024, 6.4.6.3), and only the net emissions during the recycling process are calculated, without tracing the carbon emissions in the subsequent use stage of recycled materials; b) When the contribution of a single emission source is less than 1% of the total carbon emissions, it can be excluded; c) For raw materials and auxiliary materials with a weight less than 1% of the product weight and composed of non-high-purity (purity greater than 99.99%) substances, they can be ignored, but the total weight ignored should not exceed 5% of the product weight; d) For general solid waste, when its emissions are less than 1% of the total solid waste emissions, it can be ignored.

[0090] The static parameters of the above two projects vary according to different reusable turnover box projects. During the operation of a project, these parameters generally do not change, that is, after the project is approved, the parameters are determined.

[0091] Example 3 This example provides a processing device corresponding to the method for on-site real-time data management of carbon emissions in the reusable turnover box project provided in Example 1. The processing device can be a processing device for a client, such as a metering instrument, an industrial control computer, a desktop computer, a laptop computer, a tablet computer, a mobile phone, etc., to execute the method of Example 1.

[0092] The processing device includes a processor, a memory, a communication interface, and a bus. The processor, the memory, and the communication interface are connected through the bus to complete communication with each other. A computer program that can run on the processor is stored in the memory, and when the processor runs the computer program, it executes the method for on-site real-time data management of carbon emission reduction in the reusable turnover box project provided in Example 1.

[0093] In some embodiments, the memory can be a high-speed random access memory (RAM: Random Access Memory), and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk memory.

[0094] In other embodiments, the processor can be various types of general-purpose processors such as a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor (DSP), etc., which are not limited here.

[0095] Example 4 The on-site real-time data management method for the project of supporting the recyclable turnover box for logistics in this Embodiment 1 can be specifically implemented as a computer program product. The computer program product may include a computer-readable storage medium, on which computer-readable program instructions for executing the on-site real-time data management method for the project of supporting the recyclable turnover box for logistics described in this Embodiment 1 are uploaded.

[0096] A computer-readable storage medium can be a tangible device that retains and stores instructions used by an instruction execution device.

[0097] A computer-readable storage medium can be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical storage device, a magnetic storage device, an optical storage device, an electromagnetic storage device, a semiconductor storage device, or any combination of the above.

[0098] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalently replace some of the technical features. These modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A carbon emission reduction accounting method for a logistics recyclable turnover box project, characterized in that: Mainly includes: Measurement and calculation of carbon emission reduction parameters for the logistics recyclable turnover box project, carbon emission reduction monitoring for the logistics recyclable turnover box project, regular project verification for the logistics recyclable turnover box project, registration and filing of verified carbon emission reduction for the operation verification of the logistics recyclable turnover box project, operation of the carbon account for the logistics recyclable turnover box project: Measurement and calculation of carbon emission reduction parameters for the logistics recyclable turnover box project mainly include the measurement and calculation of project design static parameters, project operation dynamic parameters, and project operation calculation parameters; Carbon emission reduction monitoring for the logistics recyclable turnover box project monitors the project operation dynamic parameters for real-time dynamic monitoring and regularly records the project operation status; Regular project verification for the logistics recyclable turnover box project verifies the project regularly according to the voluntary carbon emission reduction leading mechanism (VCER) to determine the verified carbon emission reduction; Registration and filing of verified carbon emission reduction for the operation verification of the logistics recyclable turnover box project are updated synchronously with the project verification information on the carbon account platform to manage the project verification information; Operation of the carbon account for the logistics recyclable turnover box project is updated synchronously with the project carbon account information on the carbon account platform to manage the information of the project carbon account.

2. The carbon emission reduction accounting method for a logistics recyclable turnover box project according to claim 1, wherein Measurement and calculation of carbon emission reduction parameters for the logistics recyclable turnover box project. The project design static parameters include: carbon emissions per functional unit of the project baseline, carbon emissions per functional unit of the project scenario line; The project operation dynamic parameters include: logistics transportation service volume for an average single transportation of a recyclable turnover box, recyclable times of a single recyclable turnover box, number of logistics recyclable turnover boxes invested in the project, logistics transportation service volume generated in that year, recovery rate of the recyclable turnover box body.

3. The carbon emission reduction amount accounting method for a logistics recyclable turnover box project as claimed in claim 1, wherein Carbon emission reduction monitoring for the logistics recyclable turnover box project mainly monitors the project operation dynamic parameters for regular dynamic monitoring and regularly records the operation status. The indicators recorded for each operation of the logistics recyclable turnover box project include: this monitoring time, last monitoring time, duration, logistics transportation service volume for an average single transportation of a recyclable turnover box, recyclable times of a single recyclable turnover box, number of logistics recyclable turnover boxes invested in the project, logistics transportation service volume generated in that year, recovery rate of the recyclable turnover box body.

4. A carbon emission reduction amount accounting method for a logistics recyclable turnover box project as described in claims 1 to 3, characterized in that Regular project verification for the logistics recyclable turnover box project obtains the verification content data through the measurement and calculation of carbon emission reduction parameters for the logistics recyclable turnover box project and the carbon emission reduction monitoring for the logistics recyclable turnover box project, including: start time of the period, the data is of date and time type; end time of the period, the data is of date and time type; project baseline carbon emissions during the period, unit is ton of carbon dioxide equivalent; project scenario line carbon emissions during the period, unit is ton of carbon dioxide equivalent; project carbon emission reduction during the period, unit is ton of carbon dioxide equivalent.

5. A carbon emission reduction amount accounting method for a logistics recyclable turnover box project as claimed in claims 1 and 4, characterized in that The registration and filing of the verified carbon emission reduction volume of the logistics recyclable turnover box project, receiving the data sent by the carbon account platform and its format requirements: project number int(20), project name varchar(20), project owner name varchar(20), project owner organization credit code varchar(18), verification start time datetime, verification end time datetime, verified carbon emission reduction volume float(20), verification date datetime, verification agency name varchar(20), verification agency organization credit code varchar(18), verification filing date datetime, verification summary varchar(500).

6. The carbon emission reduction amount accounting method for a logistics recyclable turnover box project according to claim 1, characterized in that The carbon account of the logistics recyclable turnover box project operates by sending data through the carbon account management module of the carbon account platform. The data sent mainly includes six aspects: project application, project validation, project verification, carbon emission trading, carbon emission offset, and project carbon account status. The data and its format requirements for project application: project number int(20), project name varchar(20), project summary varchar(500), project owner name varchar(20), project owner organization credit code varchar(18), project contact person varchar(10), project contact person's phone number int(11); The data and its format requirements for project validation: project number int(20), project name varchar(20), project owner name varchar(20), project owner organization credit code varchar(18), project start time datetime, project end time datetime, validated carbon emission reduction float(20), validation date datetime, validation agency name varchar(20), validation agency organization information code varchar(18), validation filing date datetime, PDD information varchar(500); The data and its format requirements for project verification: project number int(20), project name varchar(20), project owner name varchar(20), project owner organization credit code varchar(18), verification start time datetime, verification end time datetime, verified carbon emission reduction float(20), verification date datetime, verification agency name varchar(20), verification agency organization credit code varchar(18), verification filing date datetime, verification summary varchar(500); The data and its format requirements for carbon emission trading: transaction number int(20), project number int(20), project name varchar(20), project owner name varchar(20), project owner organization credit code varchar(18), original project owner name varchar(20), original project owner organization credit code varchar(18), traded carbon emission reduction float(20), transaction date datetime, transaction filing date datetime, transaction summary varchar(500);Data on carbon emission offsets and their format requirements: offset number int(20), project number int(20), project name varchar(20), project owner name varchar(20), project owner organization credit code varchar(18), offset carbon emission reduction amount float(20), offset date datetime, offset filing date datetime, offset summary varchar(500); Data on the status of the project carbon account and its format requirements: total verified carbon emission reduction amount currently filed for the project float(20), total traded carbon emission reduction amount float(20), current project owner and verified carbon emission reduction amount of the filed project float(20), total offset carbon emission reduction amount float(20), total unverified carbon emission reduction amount of the project currently float(20), project carbon account status int(1).; 7. The on-site real-time data management method for carbon emission reduction amount of a logistics recyclable turnover box project as described in claim 1 is further characterized in that A carbon emission reduction project accounting method for the logistics recyclable turnover box project, which is divided into the calculation method of the baseline carbon emissions of the logistics recyclable turnover box project, the calculation method of the scenario line carbon emissions of the logistics recyclable turnover box project, and the calculation method of the carbon emission reduction volume of the logistics recyclable turnover box project; there are two calculation methods for the carbon emission reduction volume of the logistics recyclable turnover box project: the first method is to calculate the transportation service volume generated by this batch of recyclable turnover boxes during the period from the start time to the end time according to the batch, and then calculate the difference between the carbon emissions of the transportation service volume in the project baseline carbon emissions and the project scenario line carbon emissions; the second method is to calculate the transportation service volume generated by the project annually, and then calculate the difference between the carbon emissions of the transportation service volume in the project baseline carbon emissions and the project scenario line carbon emissions.

8. The carbon emission reduction project accounting method for a logistics recyclable turnover box project as described in claim 7 is further characterized in that The calculation method of the baseline carbon emissions of the logistics recyclable turnover box project adopts the life cycle assessment (LCA) method. The functional unit is ton-kilometer, and the corresponding product is a disposable cardboard box. The system boundary covers the raw material acquisition stage, the production and manufacturing stage, the transportation (delivery) stage, the use stage, and the recycling / waste disposal stage. The calculated index is the carbon emissions per functional unit of the project baseline.

9. The carbon emission reduction project accounting method for a logistics recyclable turnover box project as described in claim 7 is further characterized in that The calculation method of the scenario line carbon emissions of the logistics recyclable turnover box project adopts the life cycle assessment (LCA) method. The functional unit is ton-kilometer, and the corresponding product is a logistics recyclable turnover box. The system boundary covers the raw material acquisition stage, the production and manufacturing stage, the transportation (delivery) stage, the use stage, and the recycling / waste disposal stage. The calculated index is the carbon emissions per functional unit of the project scenario line.

10. The present invention provides a real-time on-site data management tool system for carbon emission reduction in a logistics recyclable turnover box project, characterized in that, Including: The carbon emission reduction volume parameter measurement and calculation module of the logistics recyclable turnover box project, using the methods described in claims 2 and 7, is used for the measurement and calculation of the static parameters of the project design, the dynamic parameters of the project operation, and the calculation parameters of the project operation; the carbon emission reduction monitoring module of the logistics recyclable turnover box project, using the method described in claim 3, monitors and records the operation data of the logistics recyclable turnover box project; the regular project verification module of the logistics recyclable turnover box project, using the method described in claim 4, conducts project verification; the registration and filing module of the verified carbon emission reduction volume of the logistics recyclable turnover box project operation, using the method described in claim 5, receives and manages the registration and filing information of the verified carbon emission reduction volume of the air compression station project operation. The carbon account operation module of the air compression station project adopts the method described in claim 6 to receive and manage the project carbon account information.

11. A processing device, the processing device at least includes a processor and a memory, the memory stores a computer program, characterized in that, When the processor runs the computer program, it executes the steps of the method for supporting the calculation of carbon emission reduction amount of the logistics recyclable turnover box project described in any one of claims 1 to 7.

12. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, Computer-readable instructions are stored thereon, and when the instructions are executed by the processor, the steps of the method for setting up and operating the carbon account of the logistics recyclable turnover box project described in any one of claims 1 to 8 are implemented.

Images