Soil improvement formula and blending method thereof

Abstract

The soil improvement formula comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 part of indigenous bacteria, 1-3 parts of active enzyme and 1-5 parts of active bacteria. The indigenous bacteria are prepared by the following method: 1 part of indigenous bacteria pellicle, 1 part of mineral brown sugar, 1 part of organic rice bran or wheat bran, 5-8 parts of insect organic mineral manure or humus soil 10cm below forest leaves, and mineral organic water with the humidity of 50% obtained by mixing the proportioned materials at the same time; the preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing the components, fermenting in a dark place, fermenting at 13-25 DEG C for 5-7 days, and turning the pile once when the temperature in the fermentation pile reaches 55 DEG C, so as to obtain the indigenous bacteria in 15 days. The active enzyme is prepared by the following method: 3 parts of fresh plants, 1 part of brown sugar or molasses and 10 parts of tap water are placed in a sealed container for anaerobic fermentation for 6-12 months, the fermentation temperature is 15-35 DEG C, 10%-20% of space is reserved in the sealed container, and stirring is performed for multiple times during the period. The active bacteria are obtained by the following method: fermenting for 30-60 days in a biogas fermentation tank, and then obtaining from a discharge port of a biogas digester. The fertilizer is simple to prepare and easy to take materials, improves soil and has no pesticide residue on crops.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of soil improvement, and in particular to a soil improvement formula and a preparation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Therefore, those skilled in the art have proposed a soil improvement formula and a preparation method thereof to solve the problems raised in the above background. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a soil improvement formula and a preparation method thereof to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A soil improvement formula comprises the following raw materials by weight: 1 part of indigenous bacteria, 1-3 parts of active enzymes, and 1-5 parts of active bacteria.

[0006] As a further solution of the present invention: the following raw materials are included by weight: 1 part of indigenous bacteria, 1 part of active enzyme, and 1 part of active bacteria.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the following raw materials are included by weight: 1 part of indigenous bacteria, 3 parts of active enzymes, and 5 parts of active bacteria.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the indigenous bacteria are prepared by the following method: 1 part of indigenous bacteria film, 1 part of mineral brown sugar, 1 part of organic rice bran or wheat bran, 5-8 parts of insect organic mineral feces or 10 cm humus soil under forest leaves, and mineral organic water with a humidity of 50% after the materials are mixed; the above ingredients are mixed evenly and fermented in the dark, fermented at 13-25°C for 5-7 days, and turned over once when the temperature in the fermentation pile reaches 55°C. The indigenous bacteria can be obtained in 15 days.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the active enzyme is prepared by the following method: 3 parts of fresh plants, 1 part of brown sugar or molasses, and 10 parts of tap water are placed in a sealed container for anaerobic fermentation for 6-12 months, the fermentation temperature is 15-35°C, 10%-20% of the space is reserved in the sealed container, and stirring is performed multiple times during the fermentation.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the active bacteria are obtained by the following method: they are obtained from the discharge port of the biogas fermentation tank after fermentation in the biogas fermentation tank for 30-60 days.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: 1 part of indigenous bacteria, 1 part of active enzyme, and 1 part of active bacteria are mixed and immediately stirred thoroughly.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: Mix 1 part of indigenous bacteria, 3 parts of active enzymes, and 5 parts of active bacteria, stir well, and ferment in the dark for 30 - 90 days.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The present invention has great advantages in the preparation of soil improvement formulations. Its preparation process is extremely simple and does not require complex processes and professional skills. For those with a certain knowledge of agriculture, it is not difficult to operate. More importantly, all kinds of raw materials used in this invention are widely available and the acquisition channels are very convenient. Common ones like rice bran and wheat bran can be easily obtained by farmers in their daily lives; and animal manure, in rural areas, the manure of livestock such as cows, sheep, and pigs can be seen everywhere, and these are important raw materials for preparing soil improvement formulations. Moreover, some mineral raw materials can also be easily bought in local building material markets or agricultural supplies stores.

[0014] This enables farmers to configure it completely by themselves without relying on expensive and complex modern equipment for production. In this way, not only the production cost is reduced, but also many troubles brought by equipment use and maintenance are avoided.

[0015] It is worth mentioning that the soil improvement formulation prepared by the present invention plays a significant role in improving the soil. It can penetrate deep into the soil, optimize the soil structure, enhance the air permeability and water retention of the soil, make the soil more fertile, and provide a good environment for the growth of crops. At the same time, this soil improvement formulation also has unique effects. It can effectively inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria and pests in the soil, reduce the occurrence of crop diseases and pests. More importantly, the crops grown with this formulation have zero pesticide residues. This means that when consumers eat these crops, they don't have to worry about the harm caused by pesticide residues to their health and can enjoy safer, greener, and healthier agricultural products. This is of great significance for ensuring people's food safety, improving the quality of agricultural products, and promoting the sustainable development of agriculture. Specific embodiments

[0016] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0017] Embodiment 1: A soil improvement formula, by weight, includes the following raw materials: 1 part of indigenous bacteria, 1 part of active enzyme, and 1 part of active bacteria. The indigenous bacteria are prepared by the following method: 1 part of indigenous bacteria film, 1 part of mineral brown sugar, 1 part of organic rice bran or wheat bran, 5-8 parts of insect organic mineral feces or 10cm humus soil under forest leaves, and mineral organic water with a humidity of 50% after the materials are mixed; the above ingredients are mixed evenly and then fermented in the dark, fermented at 13-25℃ for 5-7 days, and the temperature in the fermentation pile reaches 55℃, and the pile is turned once, and the indigenous bacteria can be obtained in 15 days. The active enzyme is prepared by the following method: 3 parts of fresh plants, 1 part of brown sugar or molasses, and 10 parts of tap water are placed in a sealed container for anaerobic fermentation for 6-12 months, the fermentation temperature is 15-35℃, and 10%-20% of the space is reserved in the sealed container, and stirred several times during the period. The active bacteria are obtained by the following method: obtained from the discharge port of the biogas fermentation tank after 30-60 days of fermentation in the biogas fermentation tank. After obtaining indigenous bacteria, active enzymes and active bacteria, they are fully mixed in a ratio of 1:1:1 to obtain base fertilizer, which can be directly applied. In order to further ensure the nutritional needs of plants, further fermentation can be carried out. The specific method is: including solid substances and liquid substances. The solid substance ratio is: 1 ton of sheep manure, 200 kilograms of shavings, 100 kilograms of rapeseed cakes, 100 kilograms of wheat bran, and the liquid substance ratio is: 10 kilograms of indigenous bacterial liquid, 10 kilograms of active enzymes, 3-5 kilograms of brown sugar or molasses, and 200 kilograms of water. Then spread a layer of shavings, a layer of rapeseed cakes and wheat bran, pour liquid substances on it, cover it with solid substances, repeat this process repeatedly, and cap it with solid substances on the top. The humidity is best at 50%, and the fermentation pile is pushed in a circular shape of 1-1.5 meters high, with more than 5 layers of repeated layers, which is most conducive to self-heating fermentation. After a few days, when you see a white bacterial film, start turning the pile to mix it fully and ferment it again. It can be used when there is no internal temperature consistent with the room temperature.

[0018] Example 2: A soil improvement formula, by weight, includes the following raw materials: 1 part of indigenous bacteria, 3 parts of active enzymes, and 5 parts of active bacteria. The indigenous bacteria are prepared by the following method: 1 part of indigenous bacteria film, 1 part of mineral brown sugar, 1 part of organic rice bran or wheat bran, 5-8 parts of insect organic mineral feces or 10cm humus soil under forest leaves, and mineral organic water with a humidity of 50% after the materials are mixed; the above ingredients are mixed evenly and then fermented in the dark, fermented at 13-25°C for 5-7 days, and the temperature in the fermentation pile reaches 55°C, and the pile is turned once, and the indigenous bacteria can be obtained in 15 days. The active enzyme is prepared by the following method: 3 parts of fresh plants, 1 part of brown sugar or molasses, and 10 parts of tap water are placed in a sealed container for anaerobic fermentation for 6-12 months, the fermentation temperature is 15-35°C, and 10%-20% of the space is reserved in the sealed container, and stirred several times during the period. The active bacteria are obtained by the following method: obtained from the discharge port of the biogas fermentation tank after 30-60 days of fermentation in the biogas fermentation tank. The native bacteria, active enzymes, and active bacteria are fully stirred in a ratio of 1:3:5 and fermented in the dark for 30-90 days to obtain base fertilizer, which can be directly applied. In order to further ensure the nutritional needs of plants, further fermentation can be carried out. The specific method is: including solid substances and liquid substances. The solid substance ratio is: 1 ton of sheep manure, 200 kilograms of shavings, 100 kilograms of rapeseed cakes, 100 kilograms of wheat bran, and the liquid substance ratio is: 10 kilograms of native bacterial liquid, 10 kilograms of active enzymes, 3-5 kilograms of brown sugar or molasses, and 200 kilograms of water. Then spread a layer of shavings, a layer of rapeseed cakes and wheat bran, pour liquid substances, cover with solid substances, repeat this process repeatedly, and cap the top with solid substances. The humidity is best at 50%, and the fermentation pile is pushed in a circular shape of 1-1.5 meters high, with more than 5 layers of repeated layers, which is most conducive to self-heating fermentation. After a few days, when you see a white bacterial film, start turning the pile to mix it fully and ferment it again. When there is no internal temperature consistent with room temperature, it can be used.

[0019] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-restrictive in all respects, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention.

[0020] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A soil improvement formula, characterized in that, By weight, it includes the following raw materials: 1 part of indigenous bacteria, 1-3 parts of active enzymes, and 1-5 parts of active bacteria.

2. The soil improvement formula according to claim 1, wherein By weight, it includes the following raw materials: 1 part of indigenous bacteria, 1 part of active enzymes, and 1 part of active bacteria.

3. The soil improvement formula according to claim 1, characterized in that, By weight, it includes the following raw materials: 1 part of indigenous bacteria, 3 parts of active enzymes, and 5 parts of active bacteria.

4. The soil improvement formula according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, The indigenous bacteria are prepared by the following method: 1 part of indigenous bacteria cell membrane body, 1 part of mineral brown sugar, 1 part of organic matter rice bran or wheat bran, 5-8 parts of insect organic mineral manure or 10 cm humus soil under forest leaves, and mineral organic matter water with a humidity of 50% after mixing the above components; the above components are mixed evenly and fermented in the dark. Ferment at 13-25 °C for 5-7 days. When the temperature in the fermentation pile reaches 55 °C, turn the pile once, and the indigenous bacteria can be obtained in 15 days.

5. The soil improvement formula according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, The active enzyme is prepared by the following method: 3 parts of fresh plants, 1 part of brown sugar or molasses, and 10 parts of tap water are placed in a sealed container for anaerobic fermentation for 6-12 months. The fermentation temperature is 15-35 °C, and 10%-20% of the space is reserved in the sealed container, and it is stirred many times during this period.

6. The soil improvement formula according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, The active bacteria are obtained by the following method: Obtained from the outlet of the biogas digester after 30-60 days of fermentation in the biogas digester.

7. A preparation method using the soil improvement formula described in claim 2, characterized in that, Mix 1 part of indigenous bacteria, 1 part of active enzymes, and 1 part of active bacteria, and stir well immediately.

8. A preparation method using the soil improvement formula described in claim 3, characterized in that, Mix 1 part of indigenous bacteria, 3 parts of active enzymes, and 5 parts of active bacteria, stir well and ferment in the dark for 30-90 days.