Automatic production line for quickly taking meat from quick-frozen abalones and production process of automatic production line

Automatic separation of abalone meat and shell through high-pressure shelling machine and ultra-high pressure technology, solving the problem of low abalone shelling efficiency, ensuring complete meat quality and hygiene and safety, and improving production efficiency and product quality.

CN120360133APending Publication Date: 2025-07-25FUJIAN HAIWENMING MARINE TECH DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410103735.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-01-25
Publication Date
2025-07-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, abalone has low efficiency in removing shells and picking meat, high labor intensity, is not suitable for large-scale production, and it is difficult to ensure the freshness and original flavor of abalone.

Method used

High-pressure shelling machine and ultra-high pressure technology are used to form an ultra-high pressure environment through high-pressure gas, which makes the adhesion tissue of abalone meat and shell loose, and uses protein gelation to lose elasticity and restraint, and realizes automatic shelling, and combines steps such as freezing and metal detection to ensure the integrity and hygiene and safety of the meat.

Benefits of technology

The automatic separation of abalone meat and shell is achieved, saving a lot of labor costs, ensuring the integrity of meat, killing microorganisms, inhibiting lipid oxidation, improving work efficiency, reducing production costs, and meeting the requirements of health, safety and green food.

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Abstract

The automatic production line comprises a high-pressure huller, a moving seat and a placing frame, a mounting box is fixedly mounted at the top of the high-pressure huller, and a high-pressure generator is mounted in the mounting box; an electromagnetic valve pipe connected with the top of the high-pressure huller in a penetrating mode is installed on one side of the high-pressure generator. According to the present invention, with the ultra-high pressure shelling technology, the adhesion tissues of the abalone meat and the abalone shell can be loosened, and the protein between the abalone meat and the abalone shell is gelatin, and loses elasticity and constraint, such that the easy shelling purpose is achieved, a large amount of labor cost is saved, the complete meat can be ensured while the shelling is performed, the pathogenic bacteria in the abalone product can be eliminated, and the abalone product quality can be improved. The method has the advantages that the abalones can be sterilized, microorganisms such as bacteria can be killed, sanitation and safety guarantee is provided for the abalones, lipid oxidation of the abalones can be effectively inhibited by the ultrahigh-pressure technology, and change of flavor and nutritional ingredients caused by lipid oxidation can be effectively relieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of abalone processing and production, and specifically relates to an automated production line for quickly removing the meat of quick-frozen abalone and its production process. Background Art

[0002] An abalone refers to a primitive marine shellfish, belonging to single-shell mollusks. It has only a half shell, with a thick, flat and wide shell. Abalone is a traditional precious food ingredient in China, ranking first among the four major seafoods. It has now become one of the classic state banquet dishes in China and is known as the ear of the ocean. During the consumption of abalone, it is often necessary to remove the shell of the abalone and take out the meat inside the shell to facilitate consumption.

[0003] Due to the different sizes and shapes of abalones, it brings great difficulties to the shelling work. Currently, the commonly used method for shelling and removing the meat of abalones is mainly manual operation, which has low efficiency, high labor intensity, is not suitable for large-scale production, and cannot guarantee the freshness and original flavor of abalones. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automated production line for quickly removing the meat of quick-frozen abalone and its production process to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An automated production line for quickly removing the meat of quick-frozen abalone includes a high-pressure shelling machine, a moving seat, and a placement frame. The moving seat is installed inside the high-pressure shelling machine through a slide rail. A receiving groove and an installation chamber are opened inside the moving seat. One side of the top of the moving seat is fixedly installed with an airtight door. An airtight airbag is embedded inside the airtight door. An air inflation pump is fixedly installed inside the installation chamber, and the air inflation pump is connected to the airtight airbag through a valve pipe. A rack groove is opened at the bottom of the moving seat. One side of the front of the high-pressure shelling machine is fixedly installed with a servo motor. The output end of the servo motor is fixedly installed with a gear, and the gear extends into the high-pressure shelling machine and meshes with the rack groove. The top of the moving seat is fixedly installed with a placement frame. Drainage holes are evenly opened at the bottom of the placement frame. An installation box is fixedly installed on the top of the high-pressure shelling machine. A high-voltage generator is installed inside the installation box. One side of the high-voltage generator is installed with a solenoid valve pipe that penetrates through and is connected to the top of the high-pressure shelling machine. A heat dissipation fan is fixedly installed on one side of the high-voltage generator.

[0007] A production process for an automated production line for quickly removing the meat of quick-frozen abalone. The production process steps are as follows: placing abalones → feeding and sealing → ultra-high pressure processing → high-pressure monitoring → discharging → screening and separation → quick-freezing → metal detection → sorting and packaging. The steps are as follows: including the following nine steps,

[0008] Step 1: Place the abalones inside the placement frame, and use the drain holes to convey the remaining water stains of the abalones to the inside of the receiving groove for collection;

[0009] Step 2: Energize and operate the servo motor to drive the gear to rotate forward. The forward-rotating gear cooperates with the engaged rack groove to drive the moving seat to move inside the high-pressure shelling machine, so that the sealed door coincides with the inlet on one side of the high-pressure shelling machine. Energize and operate the air inflation pump to inflate the sealed airbag through the valve pipe, so that the sealed airbag increases the sealing between the sealed door and the inlet on one side of the high-pressure shelling machine, and increases the sealed connection between the high-pressure shelling machine and the sealed door;

[0010] Step 3: Control the high-voltage generator to operate by the CPU controller to generate high-pressure gas. The high-pressure gas is conveyed to the inside of the high-pressure shelling machine through the solenoid valve pipe, so that a super-high-pressure environment is formed inside the high-pressure shelling machine. The super-high pressure can loosen the adhesion tissue between the abalone meat and the shell, gelatinize the protein between the abalone meat and the shell, lose elasticity and restraint, so as to achieve the purpose of easily shelling;

[0011] Step 4: Real-time monitor the air pressure safety value inside the high-pressure shelling machine through the pressure gauge. When the pressure gauge monitors that the super-high-pressure environment inside the high-pressure shelling machine reaches the set value, the CPU controller controls the high-voltage generator to stop running, ensuring the safety of the super-high-pressure environment inside the high-pressure shelling machine;

[0012] Step 5: After the shelling is completed, control the valve pipe and the servo motor to operate through the CPU controller. Deflate the sealed airbag through the valve pipe, and at the same time, the servo motor drives the gear to rotate in the reverse direction. The reverse-rotating gear drives the moving seat to extend out of the high-pressure shelling machine through the engaged rack groove;

[0013] Step 6: Move the placement frame to pour the separated abalones inside into the shell and meat screening machine. The shell and meat screening machine separates the abalone meat from the abalone shells, so as to achieve the purpose of quickly removing the meat from the abalones, and at the same time, rinse through the spray rinsing assembly;

[0014] Step 7: Convey the rinsed abalone meat to the inside of the freezing equipment for quick freezing. The quick-freezing temperature is -32°C and the time is 30 minutes, so that the central temperature of the abalone meat reaches below -18°C;

[0015] Step 8: Convey the frozen abalone meat to pass through the metal detector one by one, and operate according to the operation methods and supporting equipment specified by the metal detector to prevent iron or other non-ferrous substances from hiding in it;

[0016] Step 9: The abalone meat that has passed the metal detection is sorted by weight with an automatic sorter, placed in the inner packaging material, weighed, and then stored in a refrigerated warehouse at -18°C.

[0017] Further, a warning light 102 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the high-pressure shelling machine 1, and a pressure gauge 103 is fixedly installed on the front of the high-pressure shelling machine 1.

[0018] Further, a sewage discharge pipe 5 communicating with the receiving groove 403 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the moving seat 4. A valve plate 502 is movably installed inside the sewage discharge pipe 5. One side of the valve plate 502 is fixedly installed with an electric push rod 501, and the electric push rod 501 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the moving seat 4.

[0019] Further, a cleaning mechanism 6 extending into the receiving groove 403 is fixedly installed inside the installation chamber 404. The cleaning mechanism 6 includes a servo motor 601, a lead screw 602, a lead screw nut 603, and a scraper 604. The output end of the servo motor 601 is fixedly installed with the lead screw 602, and the scraper 604 is installed on the outer side of the lead screw 602 through the lead screw nut 603.

[0020] Further, a protective box 8 is fixedly installed on the front of the high-pressure shelling machine 1. A CPU controller 801 is fixedly installed inside the protective box 8. A junction box 802 is fixedly installed below the CPU controller 801. The front of the protective box 8 is installed with a box door 803 through a hinge.

[0021] Further, when quick-freezing, the abalone meat can be pre-cooled to a temperature below 10°C, which can shorten the freezing time, reduce the production cost, and sterilize the pre-cooling area to ensure the hygienic safety of the pre-cooling area.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: An automated production line for quickly removing the meat of quick-frozen abalone and its production process. Through the ultra-high pressure shelling technology, the adhesion tissue between the abalone meat and the shell can be loosened, the protein in the abalone meat and the shell can be gelatinized, losing elasticity and restraint, so as to achieve the purpose of easily removing the shell. At the same time, it can also eliminate the pathogenic bacteria in the abalone products. The abalone shell and meat are automatically separated after being treated by the ultra-high pressure technology, saving a large amount of labor costs. While removing the shell, it can also ensure the integrity of the meat quality, kill bacteria and other microorganisms, providing hygienic safety guarantee for the abalone. In addition, the ultra-high pressure technology can also effectively inhibit the lipid oxidation of the abalone, effectively relieve the changes in flavor and nutritional components caused by lipid oxidation, and improve its sensory quality. The meat yield of the ultra-high pressure shelling and meat removal technology is increased, the meat quality is complete, greatly improving the work efficiency, reducing the production cost of abalone. At the same time, ultra-high pressure can effectively kill harmful microorganisms in aquatic products and inactivate endogenous enzymes. Under the condition of no additives, it can maximize the retention of its natural color, aroma, taste and nutritional components, meeting the needs of consumers for healthy, safe and fresh-tasting abalone, and more in line with the requirements of current green food. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1Schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 Schematic side structure diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 Schematic partial structure diagram of the installation box of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 Schematic partial structure diagram of the moving seat of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 Schematic partial structure diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 Schematic internal structure diagram of the protective box of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 Schematic system flow diagram of the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1, high-pressure shelling machine; 101, slide rail; 102, warning light; 103, pressure gauge; 2, servo motor; 201, gear; 3, installation box; 301, high-voltage generator; 302, heat dissipation fan; 303, solenoid valve pipe; 4, moving seat; 401, airtight door; 402, airtight airbag; 403, receiving groove; 404, installation chamber; 405, air inflation pump; 406, rack groove; 5, sewage pipe; 501, electric push rod; 502, valve plate; 6, cleaning mechanism; 601, servo motor; 602, lead screw; 603, lead screw sleeve; 604, scraper; 7, placement frame; 701, drain hole; 8, protective box; 801, CPU controller; 802, junction box; 803, box door. Specific embodiments

[0031] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0032] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, terms such as "installation", "equipped with", "connection", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0034] Now, various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. It should be noted that: unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangements of components and steps, numerical expressions and values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is actually merely illustrative and in no way restricts the present invention and its application or use. Technologies, methods, and devices known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the said technologies, methods, and devices should be regarded as part of the specification. In all the examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be construed as merely exemplary and not as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.

[0035] Embodiment 1

[0036] Please refer to Figures 1-6 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: an automated production line for quickly removing the meat of quick-frozen abalone, including a high-pressure shelling machine 1, a moving seat 4, and a placement frame 7. A warning light 102 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the high-pressure shelling machine 1, a pressure gauge 103 is fixedly installed on the front of the high-pressure shelling machine 1, a protective box 8 is fixedly installed on the front of the high-pressure shelling machine 1, a CPU controller 801 is fixedly installed inside the protective box 8, a junction box 802 is fixedly installed below the CPU controller 801, and a box door 803 is installed on the front of the protective box 8 through a hinge;

[0037] The moving seat 4 is installed inside the high-pressure shelling machine 1 through a slide rail 101. A receiving groove 403 and an installation chamber 404 are formed inside the moving seat 4. A sealing door 401 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the moving seat 4. A sealing airbag 402 is embedded inside the sealing door 401. An air inflation pump 405 is fixedly installed inside the installation chamber 404, and the air inflation pump 405 is connected to the sealing airbag 402 through a valve pipe in a through manner. A rack groove 406 is formed at the bottom of the moving seat 4. A servo motor 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the front of the high-pressure shelling machine 1. A gear 201 is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor 2, and the gear 201 extends into the high-pressure shelling machine 1 and meshes with the rack groove 406;

[0038] A placement frame 7 is fixedly installed at the top of the movable seat 4. Drainage holes 701 are evenly formed at the bottom of the placement frame 7. An installation box 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the high-pressure hulling machine 1. A high-voltage generator 301 is installed inside the installation box 3. A solenoid valve pipe 303 that is connected through and penetrates the top of the high-pressure hulling machine 1 is installed on one side of the high-voltage generator 301. A heat dissipation fan 302 is fixedly installed on one side of the high-voltage generator 301;

[0039] A cleaning mechanism 6 extending into the inside of the receiving groove 403 is fixedly installed inside the installation chamber 404. The cleaning mechanism 6 includes a servo motor 601, a lead screw 602, a lead screw sleeve 603, and a scraper 604. The output end of the servo motor 601 is fixedly installed with the lead screw 602. The outer side of the lead screw 602 is installed with the scraper 604 through the lead screw sleeve 603. A sewage discharge pipe 5 that penetrates through the receiving groove 403 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the movable seat 4. A valve plate 502 is movably installed inside the sewage discharge pipe 5. An electric push rod 501 is fixedly installed on one side of the valve plate 502, and the electric push rod 501 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the movable seat 4.

[0040] It should be noted that the CPU controller 801 is electrically connected to the electrical equipment of the device through the junction box 802, which is convenient for automatically controlling the operation of the device electrical equipment, realizing an automated production line. Moreover, the CPU controller 801 is protected by the protection box 8 to prevent the CPU controller 801 from being damaged, ensuring the safety of the CPU controller 801 in the working environment. And opening the box door 803 is convenient for repairing the CPU controller 801 and wiring the junction box 802. By controlling the servo motor 601 to be energized and operate by the CPU controller 801, the lead screw 602 is driven to rotate. The rotating lead screw 602 cooperates with the lead screw sleeve 603 to drive the scraper 604 to move. The moving scraper 604 can scrape and clean the sewage collected inside the receiving groove 403. The cleaned sewage is conveyed to the sewage discharge pipe 5. At the same time, by controlling the electric push rod 501 to be energized and operate by the CPU controller 801 to drive the valve plate 502, the sewage discharge pipe 5 is opened to form a passage to discharge the cleaned sewage. And by controlling the heat dissipation fan 302 to be energized and operate by the CPU controller 801 to generate wind for ventilating and cooling the installation box 3, the stable operation of the high-voltage generator 301 is ensured.

[0041] Embodiment 2

[0042] Please refer to Figures 1-7 , an automated production line production process for quickly removing the meat of quick-frozen abalone. The production process steps are as follows: placing abalone → feeding and sealing → ultra-high pressure processing → high-pressure monitoring → discharging → screening and separation → quick-freezing → metal detection → sorting and packaging, including the following nine steps,

[0043] Step 1: Place the abalone inside the placement frame 7, and use the drainage holes 701 to convey the residual water stains of the abalone into the inside of the receiving groove 403 for collection, achieving the purpose of draining the abalone.

[0044] Step 2: The CPU controller 801 controls the servo motor 2 to be powered on and drive the gear 201 to rotate forwardly. The gear 201 that rotates forwardly cooperates with the meshing rack groove 406 to drive the moving seat 4 to move to the inside of the high-pressure shelling machine 1, so that the airtight door 401 coincides with the inlet on one side of the high-pressure shelling machine 1. The air pump 405 is powered on and inflated through the valve pipe to expand the airtight airbag 402, so that the airtight airbag 402 increases the sealing of the airtight door 401 and the inlet on one side of the high-pressure shelling machine 1, increases the sealing connection between the high-pressure shelling machine 1 and the airtight door 401, and ensures the stability of the ultra-high pressure environment inside the high-pressure shelling machine 1;

[0045] Step 3: control high-voltage generator 301 to run and produce high-pressure gas by CPU controller 801, high-pressure gas is delivered to high-pressure shelling machine 1 inside by electromagnetic valve pipe 303, so that its high-pressure shelling machine 1 inside forms ultrahigh pressure environment, ultrahigh pressure can make the adhesion tissue of abalone meat and shell loose, make the protein gelatinization between abalone meat and shell, lose elasticity and restraint, thereby reach the purpose of easy shelling, ultrahigh pressure can also eliminate the pathogenic bacteria in abalone product simultaneously, the abalone shell meat processed by ultrahigh pressure technology is separated automatically, saves a large amount of labor costs, shelling can also ensure that meat quality is complete simultaneously, kills microorganisms such as bacteria, for abalone provides hygienic safety guarantee;

[0046] Step 4: The pressure gauge 103 is used to monitor the internal air pressure safety value of the high-pressure shelling machine 1 in real time. When the pressure gauge 103 detects that the ultra-high pressure environment inside the high-pressure shelling machine 1 reaches the set value, the CPU controller 801 controls the high-voltage generator 301 to stop running and controls the warning light 102 to start and light up, to warn that the high-pressure shelling machine 1 is in a high-pressure working state, thereby ensuring the safety of the ultra-high pressure environment inside the high-pressure shelling machine 1;

[0047] Step 5: After shelling is completed, the electromagnetic valve tube 303 is used to safely release the pressure inside the high-pressure shelling machine 1. The CPU controller 801 controls the valve tube and the servo motor 2 to run, and the airtight airbag 402 is deflated through the valve tube. At the same time, the servo motor 2 drives the gear 201 to rotate in the opposite direction. The gear 201 that rotates in the opposite direction drives the moving seat 4 to extend out of the high-pressure shelling machine 1 through the meshing rack groove 406.

[0048] Step 6: the abalone separated inside the moving placement frame 7 is dumped into the shell meat screening machine, and the shell meat screening machine separates the abalone meat and the abalone shell, thereby realizing the purpose of quickly taking the abalone meat, and washing by the spray washing component at the same time;

[0049] Step 7: Convey the rinsed abalone meat to the interior of the freezing equipment for quick-freezing. The quick-freezing temperature is -32°C and the time is 30 minutes, so that the central temperature of the abalone meat reaches below -18°C. When quick-freezing, the abalone meat can be pre-cooled to below 10°C to shorten the freezing time, reduce production costs, and sterilize the pre-cooling area to ensure the hygienic safety of the pre-cooling area;

[0050] Step 8: Convey the frozen abalone meat to pass through a metal detector one by one, and operate according to the operation methods and supporting equipment specified by the metal detector to prevent iron or other non-ferrous substances from hiding in it;

[0051] Step 9: The abalone meat that has passed through the metal detection is sorted by weight with an automatic sorter, placed in the inner packaging material, weighed, and then stored in a cold storage at -18°C.

[0052] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

Claims

1. An automated production line for quickly removing the meat of quick-frozen abalones, comprising a high-pressure shelling machine (1), a moving seat (4) and a placing frame (7), characterized in that: Inside the high-pressure shelling machine (1), a moving seat (4) is installed through a slide rail (101). Inside the moving seat (4), a receiving groove (403) and an installation chamber (404) are provided. On one side of the top of the moving seat (4), an airtight door (401) is fixedly installed. Inside the airtight door (401), an airtight airbag (402) is embedded. Inside the installation chamber (404), an air pump (405) is fixedly installed, and the air pump (405) is connected to the airtight airbag (402) through a valve pipe in a through manner. On the bottom of the moving seat (4), a rack groove (406) is provided. On one side of the front of the high-pressure shelling machine (1), a servo motor (2) is fixedly installed. The output end of the servo motor (2) is fixedly installed with a gear (201), and the gear (201) extends into the high-pressure shelling machine (1) and is meshed with the rack groove (406). On the top of the moving seat (4), a placement frame (7) is fixedly installed. Drainage holes (701) are evenly provided at the bottom of the placement frame (7). On the top of the high-pressure shelling machine (1), an installation box (3) is fixedly installed. Inside the installation box (3), a high-voltage generator (301) is installed. On one side of the high-voltage generator (301), a solenoid valve pipe (303) connected to the top of the high-pressure shelling machine (1) in a through manner is installed. On one side of the high-voltage generator (301), a heat dissipation fan (302) is fixedly installed.

2. The production process of an automated production line for quickly removing the meat from quick-frozen abalones is as follows: placing abalones → feeding and sealing → ultra-high pressure processing → high-pressure monitoring → discharging → screening and separation → quick-freezing → metal detection → sorting and packaging. The steps are as follows: It includes the following nine steps, Step 1: Place the abalone inside the placement frame (7), and use the drainage holes (701) to convey the residual water stains of the abalone into the receiving groove (403) for collection; Step 2: The servo motor (2) is energized to drive the gear (201) to rotate forward. The forward-rotating gear (201) cooperates with the engaged rack groove (406) to drive the moving seat (4) to move inside the high-pressure shelling machine (1), so that the airtight door (401) coincides with the inlet on one side of the high-pressure shelling machine (1). The air pump (405) is energized to inflate the airtight airbag (402) through the valve pipe, so that the airtight airbag (402) increases the sealing between the airtight door (401) and the inlet on one side of the high-pressure shelling machine (1), and increases the sealed connection between the high-pressure shelling machine (1) and the airtight door (401); Step 3: The CPU controller (801) controls the high-voltage generator (301) to operate to generate high-pressure gas. The high-pressure gas is conveyed into the high-pressure shelling machine (1) through the solenoid valve pipe (303), so that a ultra-high pressure environment is formed inside the high-pressure shelling machine (1). The ultra-high pressure can loosen the adhesion tissue between the abalone meat and the shell, gelatinize the protein between the abalone meat and the shell, lose elasticity and restraint, so as to achieve the purpose of easy shelling; Step 4: The pressure gauge (103) monitors the internal air pressure safety value of the high-pressure shelling machine (1) in real time. When the pressure gauge (103) monitors that the ultra-high pressure environment inside the high-pressure shelling machine (1) reaches the set value, the CPU controller (801) controls the high-voltage generator (301) to stop operating, ensuring the safety of the ultra-high pressure environment inside the high-pressure shelling machine (1); Step Five: After the shelling is completed, the CPU controller (801) controls the operation of the valve pipe and the servo motor (2). The valve pipe deflates the airtight airbag (402), and at the same time, the servo motor (2) drives the gear (201) to rotate in the reverse direction. The reversely rotating gear (201) drives the moving seat (4) to extend out of the high-pressure shelling machine (1) through the engaged rack groove (406). Step Six: Move the placing frame (7) to pour the separated abalones inside into the shell and meat screening machine. The shell and meat screening machine separates the abalone meat from the abalone shell, thus achieving the purpose of quickly removing the meat from the abalones. At the same time, it is rinsed through the spray rinsing assembly. Step Seven: Convey the rinsed abalone meat into the freezing equipment for quick freezing. The quick-freezing temperature is -32°C and the time is 30 minutes, so that the central temperature of the abalone meat reaches below -18°C. Step Eight: Convey the frozen abalone meat through the metal detector one by one, and operate according to the operation methods and supporting equipment specified by the metal detector to prevent iron or other non-ferrous substances from hiding in it. Step Nine: The abalone meat that has passed the metal detection is sorted by weight with an automatic sorter, put into the inner packaging material, weighed, and then stored in a cold storage at -18°C.

3. A low-temperature device and processing method for frozen eel processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the top of the high-pressure shelling machine (1) is fixedly installed with a warning light (102), and the front of the high-pressure shelling machine (1) is fixedly installed with a pressure gauge (103).

4. A low-temperature device and processing method for frozen eel processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the bottom of the moving seat (4) is fixedly installed with a sewage pipe (5) that communicates with the receiving groove (403). A valve plate (502) is movably installed inside the sewage pipe (5). One side of the valve plate (502) is fixedly installed with an electric push rod (501), and the electric push rod (501) is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the moving seat (4).

5. The low-temperature equipment and processing method for frozen eel processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning mechanism (6) extending into the receiving groove (403) is fixedly installed inside the installation chamber (404). The cleaning mechanism (6) includes a servo motor (601), a lead screw (602), a lead screw sleeve (603), and a scraper (604). The output end of the servo motor (601) is fixedly installed with the lead screw (602), and the scraper (604) is installed on the outside of the lead screw (602) through the lead screw sleeve (603).

6. The low-temperature equipment and processing method for frozen eel processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front of the high-pressure shelling machine (1) is fixedly installed with a protective box (8). A CPU controller (801) is fixedly installed inside the protective box (8). A junction box (802) is fixedly installed below the CPU controller (801). The front of the protective box (8) is installed with a box door (803) through a hinge.

7. A low-temperature device and processing method for frozen eel processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: During quick freezing, the abalone meat can be pre-cooled (the temperature is reduced to below 10°C), which can shorten the freezing time, reduce production costs, and sterilize the pre-cooling area to ensure the hygienic safety of the pre-cooling area.

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