Copper wire drawing production and manufacturing equipment and copper wire drawing production process

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of copper wire drawing, and one embodiment of the invention provides copper wire drawing production and manufacturing equipment and a copper wire drawing production process. The bearing plate is used for bearing all the devices, and a square plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the bearing plate; the fixed end of the elastic telescopic plate is fixedly installed at the top of the bearing plate, a clamping groove is formed in the free end of the elastic telescopic plate, a winding drum is rotatably installed at the free end of the elastic telescopic plate, and the winding drum is used for drawing a copper wire out; and the gear ring is rotationally installed on the face, close to the winding drum, of the free end of the elastic telescopic plate, and the gear ring is used for mechanical protection when the copper wire is suddenly broken when the winding drum conducts wire drawing. By means of the technical scheme, the technical problem that in the prior art, if the winding drum is not stopped in time, copper wires on the winding drum may fly out, and surrounding people or objects are damaged is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] Embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of copper wire drawing, and specifically, to a copper wire drawing production and manufacturing device and a copper wire drawing production process. Background Art

[0002] A copper wire drawing production and manufacturing device is a professional machine used to process copper rods or copper billets into copper wires with different diameters and specifications through a drawing process. Its core function is to gradually reduce the cross-sectional area of copper materials through successive drawing, while ensuring the dimensional accuracy, surface quality, and mechanical properties of the copper wires.

[0003] The patent with the patent publication number CN222198333U relates to a thick copper wire coil, a copper wire adjusting device, a resistance heating cover, a wire drawing die core, and a fine copper wire take-up coil; on the equipment main body, the thick copper wire moves along the drawing direction from the thick copper wire coil, and successively passes through the copper wire adjusting device, the resistance heating cover, the wire drawing die core to the fine copper wire take-up coil; an annular resistance wire is arranged in the resistance heating cover. When drawing, the elastic device is in a stretched state, but not at the maximum stretching value. When a failure occurs on one side of the thick copper wire coil and suddenly stops feeding, and the wire drawing die core fails to respond in time and continues drawing, the two sets of moving wheels move closer to each other on the opposite side to release part of the copper wire in the adjustment section, thereby preventing the wire from being broken or having different thicknesses, and giving the fine copper wire take-up coil reaction time; conversely, when a problem occurs on one side of the fine copper wire take-up coil and drawing stops, while the thick copper wire coil continues to feed, at this time, the moving wheels open to the opposite outer side to store copper wire.

[0004] In the above patent, although it can prevent the wire from being broken or having different thicknesses and give the fine copper wire take-up coil reaction time, there are still problems. When the copper wire breaks, it is very hot. If the reel is not stopped in time, the copper wire on the reel may fly out, causing damage to people or objects around, and at the same time, when the reel suddenly stops, it may also cause hard damage to the reel. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To overcome the above defects, embodiments of the present invention provide a copper wire drawing production and manufacturing device and a copper wire drawing production process, which solve the technical problem that if the reel is not stopped in time in the prior art, the copper wire on the reel may fly out, causing damage to people or objects around.

[0006] According to one aspect, at least one embodiment of the present invention provides a copper wire drawing production and manufacturing device, including an adjusting device; A bearing plate, the bearing plate is used to carry all the devices, and a square plate is fixedly installed on the top of the bearing plate; Elastic telescopic plate, the fixed end of the elastic telescopic plate is fixedly installed on the top of the bearing plate, a clamping groove is opened at the free end of the elastic telescopic plate, a reel is rotatably installed at the free end of the elastic telescopic plate, and the reel is used for pulling out and drawing copper wires; Gear ring, the gear ring is rotatably installed on the side of the free end of the elastic telescopic plate close to the reel, and the gear ring is used for mechanical protection when the copper wire suddenly breaks during wire drawing by the reel; Reciprocating lead screw, the reciprocating lead screw is rotatably installed inside the square plate, the reciprocating lead screw is used to provide a reciprocating moving force to the objects inside, a pulley is slidably installed on the reciprocating lead screw, and a fixing plate is arranged at the top of the pulley, and the fixing plate is used for pushing the articles on both sides and connecting with each pulley; Elastic telescopic push plate, the elastic telescopic push plate is slidably installed on the right side of the bearing plate, and the elastic telescopic push plate is used for protecting when taking the coil, which can make the reel have a certain buffer distance when being limited, and at the same time can also prevent the elastic telescopic preventive block from being damaged during one prevention, reducing the time for the machine to be repaired and replaced with parts.

[0007] For example, in a copper wire drawing production and manufacturing device and a copper wire drawing production process provided by at least one embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting device further includes an elastic telescopic clamping block, an elastic telescopic preventive block and a stop block. The elastic telescopic clamping block is fixedly installed on the side of the fixed end of the elastic telescopic plate away from the reel, the elastic telescopic preventive block is fixedly installed at the connection between the gear ring and the elastic telescopic plate, and the stop block is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the free end of the elastic telescopic plate; Among them, a cooling device for quickly cooling the just-drawn copper wire and a winding device for winding after cooling are arranged on the top of the bearing plate. However, since the rotation speed of the reel may be too fast, forced limitation may damage the reel. Therefore, the elastic telescopic preventive block will provide a certain elastic force, greatly avoiding the damage to the reel caused by forced limitation.

[0008] According to another aspect, at least one embodiment of the present invention also provides a copper wire drawing production and manufacturing device and a copper wire drawing production process. The adjusting device further includes a rotating column, a square frame and an elastic telescopic clamping column. The rotating column is fixedly installed on the front of the reel, the square frame is fixedly installed on the front of the reel, the elastic telescopic clamping column is slidably installed inside the square frame, and a friction plate is arranged inside the square frame. When the reel rotates rapidly, the elastic telescopic clamping column inside the square frame will first extend outwards, so as to insert into the clamping groove of the gear ring.

[0009] The cooling device includes a water box, a wet sponge, a dry box and a dry sponge. The water box is fixedly installed on the top of the bearing plate. The wet sponge is slidably installed inside the water box. The dry box is fixedly installed on the top of the bearing plate. The dry sponge is fixedly installed on the top of the dry box. When the copper wire moves, it will first contact the wet sponge on the water box. When the copper wire contacts the wet sponge, the wet sponge will move a certain distance towards the water box, so that the wet sponge is completely soaked. When the wet sponge is completely soaked, it will quickly cool down the copper wire.

[0010] The cooling device further includes a sliding column, a pressing block and a connecting plate. The sliding column is fixedly installed on the top of the bearing plate. The pressing block is slidably installed on the side of the sliding column close to the fixed plate. The connecting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pulley near one end of the elastic telescopic push plate. So when the copper wire continues to move, it will contact the dry sponge. When the copper wire contacts the dry sponge, the dry sponge will wipe off the liquid on the copper wire.

[0011] For example, in a copper wire drawing production and manufacturing device and a copper wire drawing production process provided by at least one embodiment of the present invention, a spring is provided between the water box and the wet sponge. The fixed plate contacts the pressing block. The dry sponge contacts the pressing block. When the fixed plate contacts the pressing block, it will squeeze the pressing block to move upward. When the fixed plate does not contact the pressing block, the pressing block will move downward due to its own gravity to squeeze the remaining liquid on the dry sponge.

[0012] The winding device includes a rotating plate, a winding roller, an elastic telescopic square block, an arc plate, a middle column, a supporting plate, a limiting rod, a long rod, a long plate, a long square block, an L plate and a rotating plate. The rotating plate is rotatably installed at the right end of the bearing plate. The winding roller is rotatably installed on the side of the rotating plate close to the elastic telescopic push plate. The fixed end of the elastic telescopic square block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the winding roller. The arc plate is fixedly installed at the free end of the elastic telescopic square block. The long plate is rotatably installed at the bottom of the arc plate. The supporting plate is slidably installed inside the winding roller. The middle column is fixedly installed on the supporting plate. The long square block is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the middle column. The limiting rod is rotatably installed on the circumferential surface of the middle column. The long rod is slidably installed inside the middle column. One end of the rotating plate is rotatably installed on the side of the long rod close to the inner wall of the winding roller. The L plate is rotatably installed at the other end of the rotating plate. When the limit of the middle column is released, the middle column will slide out from inside the winding roller. Since there is a friction plate between the supporting plate and the inside of the winding roller, it will not affect the staff pressing the long rod.

[0013] A clockwork spring is provided between the middle column and the limiting rod. An elastic telescopic device is provided between the two L plates. When the middle column moves, the limit of the limiting rod will be released. When the limit of the limiting rod is released, the limiting rod will expand outwards.

[0014] A wire drawing process of a copper wire drawing production and manufacturing device includes the following steps: Step 1: Pull out the chuck of the elastic expansion block from the card slot of the elastic expansion plate, compress the free end of the elastic expansion plate downward. When it is compressed to an appropriate position, put the chuck of the elastic expansion block into the corresponding card slot of the elastic expansion plate, so that the position of the elastic expansion plate is just perpendicular to the direction of the copper wire entering. However, when the copper wire suddenly breaks, it may cause the abnormal rotation speed of the reel. Step 2: When the speed of the reel gets out of control, the elastic expansion clamping post inside the square frame will first extend the free end of the elastic expansion clamping post towards the gear ring due to inertia. Since friction plates are provided between the gear ring and the elastic expansion plate, and between the square frame and the elastic expansion clamping post, the rotation speed of the reel can be hindered to a certain extent. When the moving distance of the elastic expansion clamping post inside the square frame ends and the rotation speed of the reel still does not decrease or slow down, it will drive the gear ring to rotate. Step 3: When the gear ring rotates, it will drive the elastic expansion prevention block to rotate. When the elastic expansion prevention block rotates, it will contact the stop block. After the elastic expansion prevention block contacts the stop block, it will forcibly limit the reel. When the reel is forcibly limited, a certain buffer space can be left for the reel to avoid hard damage caused by sudden fixed limitation of the reel.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention are as follows: In the present invention, when the rotation speed of the reel is too fast, it will drive the elastic expansion clamping post to expand and contract outward. When the elastic expansion clamping post expands and contracts outward, it can limit the gear ring and limit the reel to prevent the copper wire on the reel from being quickly thrown out and causing damage to surrounding objects. When the gear ring rotates, it will drive the elastic expansion prevention block to rotate. When the elastic expansion prevention block rotates and contacts the stop block, it can make the reel have a certain buffer distance when being limited, and at the same time, it can also prevent the elastic expansion prevention block from being damaged in one prevention, reducing the time for machine maintenance and part replacement.

[0016] In the present invention, when the fixed plate moves, it will lift the pressing block upward. However, when the fixed plate does not contact the pressing block, the pressing block will squeeze the dry sponge below, squeezing the internal liquid into the dry box to avoid ineffective wiping next time and causing oxidation and corrosion at the same time. When the pulley moves back and forth, it can make the freshly pulled copper wire contact the wet sponge. When the copper wire contacts the wet sponge, the copper wire will be quickly cooled. In many machines, due to the limited space of the site when pulling out the copper wire, many times the freshly pulled copper wire is directly wound up and then uniformly cooled. However, this will make the staff feel very hot, and may even cause burns to the staff and the possibility of fire. However, when the copper wire is cooled immediately after being pulled out, the subsequent danger of the staff moving and operating the copper wire can be reduced.

[0017] In the present invention, when the arc plate is squeezed, it drives the middle column to move. When the middle column moves, it drives the limit rod to move. When the limit rod moves, it unfolds due to the action of the clockwork spring. When the limit rod unfolds, it can limit the copper wire on the winding roller to prevent the copper wire from falling and affecting the subsequent winding. When the long rod is pressed, it drives the rotating plate to move. When the rotating plate moves, it drives the L-shaped plate to move. When the L-shaped plate moves, the limit with the elastic telescopic square block is released. When the limit with the elastic telescopic square block is released, the middle column can be removed, which can reduce the subsequent arrangement of the copper wire by the staff. Since there is a support plate outside the middle column and the diameter difference between the support plate and the winding roller is not large, the situation of wire explosion when the copper wire is taken out can be reduced, which greatly facilitates the subsequent wire taking and collection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the following drawings are only some exemplary embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained according to the content of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention and these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the rotating column and the reciprocating lead screw structure of the present invention; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the gear ring and the elastic telescopic clamping column structure of the present invention; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the fixed plate and the sliding column structure of the present invention; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the elastic telescopic push plate and the rotating plate structure of the present invention; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the arc plate and the middle column structure of the present invention; Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the long rod and the L-shaped plate structure of the present invention; Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the L-shaped plate and the rotating plate structure of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1, bearing plate; 2, reel; 301, elastic telescopic plate; 302, elastic telescopic clamping block; 303, gear ring; 304, elastic telescopic preventive block; 305, stop block; 306, rotating column; 307, square frame; 308, elastic telescopic clamping column; 4, reciprocating lead screw; 401, square plate; 402, pulley; 403, fixing plate; 404, water box; 405, wet sponge; 406, dry box; 407, dry sponge; 408, sliding column; 409, pressing block; 410, connecting plate; 5, elastic telescopic push plate; 501, rotating plate; 502, winding roller; 503, elastic telescopic square block; 504, arc plate; 505, middle column; 506, supporting plate; 507, limiting rod; 508, long rod; 509, long plate; 510, long square block; 511, L-shaped plate; 512, rotating plate. Detailed implementation manner The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, rather than limiting the present invention.

[0020] To make the drawings concise, only the parts related to the invention are schematically shown in each drawing, and they do not represent the actual structure of the product. In addition, to make the drawings concise and easy to understand, in some drawings, components with the same structure or function are only schematically shown for one of them, or only one of them is marked. In this article, "one" not only means "only this one", but also means "more than one" situation, and "several" includes "two" and "more than two".

[0021] In this article, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

[0022] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature may include the direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the situation where the first and second features are not in direct contact but through other features between them. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "above", and "on" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or only means that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below", and "under" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or only means that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.

[0023] In the description of this embodiment, the orientation or positional relationships such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of description and simplifying the operations, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0024] In addition, in the description of this application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] As Figures 1 to 8 shown, it shows a copper wire drawing production and manufacturing device in an embodiment of the present invention, which is used to adjust the wire reel 2 for copper wire to be perpendicular to the copper wire inlet direction, and includes an adjusting device; A bearing plate 1, the bearing plate 1 is used to carry all the devices, and a square plate 401 is fixedly installed on the top of the bearing plate 1; An elastic telescopic plate 301, the fixed end of the elastic telescopic plate 301 is fixedly installed on the top of the bearing plate 1, a card slot is provided at the free end of the elastic telescopic plate 301, and a wire reel 2 is rotatably installed at the free end of the elastic telescopic plate 301. The wire reel 2 is used for drawing out copper wire; A gear ring 303, the gear ring 303 is rotatably installed on the side of the free end of the elastic telescopic plate 301 close to the wire reel 2. The gear ring 303 is used for mechanical protection when the copper wire suddenly breaks during wire drawing of the wire reel 2; A reciprocating lead screw 4, the reciprocating lead screw 4 is rotatably installed inside the square plate 401. The reciprocating lead screw 4 is used to provide a reciprocating moving force to the objects inside. A pulley 402 is slidably installed on the reciprocating lead screw 4. A fixing plate 403 is provided at the top of the pulley 402. The fixing plate 403 is used to push the articles on both sides and is connected to each pulley 402; An elastic telescopic push plate 5, the elastic telescopic push plate 5 is slidably installed on the right side of the bearing plate 1. The elastic telescopic push plate 5 is used for protecting when taking the coil. It can make the wire reel 2 have a certain buffer distance when being limited, and at the same time can also prevent the elastic telescopic prevention block 304 from being damaged in one prevention, reducing the time for the machine to be repaired and replaced with parts.

[0026] In some examples, the adjusting device further includes an elastic telescopic clamping block 302, an elastic telescopic preventive block 304 and a stop block 305. The elastic telescopic clamping block 302 is fixedly installed on the side of the fixed end of the elastic telescopic plate 301 away from the reel 2. The elastic telescopic preventive block 304 is fixedly installed at the connection between the gear ring 303 and the elastic telescopic plate 301. The stop blocks 305 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the free end of the elastic telescopic plate 301. When the gear ring 303 rotates, it will drive the elastic telescopic preventive block 304 to rotate. When the elastic telescopic preventive block 304 rotates, it will contact the stop block 305 to forcibly limit the reel 2.

[0027] The adjusting device further includes a rotating column 306, a square frame 307 and an elastic telescopic clamping column 308. The rotating column 306 is fixedly installed on the front of the reel 2. The square frame 307 is fixedly installed on the front of the reel 2. The elastic telescopic clamping column 308 is slidably installed inside the square frame 307. A friction plate is provided inside the square frame 307. When the reel 2 rotates rapidly, it will first cause the elastic telescopic clamping column 308 inside the square frame 307 to extend outwards, so as to insert into the card slot of the gear ring 303.

[0028] For example, as Figures 1 to 8 shown, first adjust the height of the elastic telescopic plate 301 above the bearing plate 1. Pull the elastic telescopic clamping block 302 outwards, press the free end of the elastic telescopic plate 301. When the elastic telescopic plate 301 is pressed to the appropriate position, place the elastic telescopic clamping block 302 into the corresponding card slot. Start the motor inside the reel 2. When the motor inside the reel 2 starts, the reel 2 will rotate. If the copper wire pulled above the reel 2 breaks, the instantaneous speed of the reel 2 will be very fast. When the reel 2 rotates rapidly, it will first cause the elastic telescopic clamping column 308 inside the square frame 307 to extend outwards, so as to insert into the card slot of the gear ring 303. And a friction plate is also provided between the gear ring 303 and the elastic telescopic plate 301. At the same time, there is also a friction plate inside the square frame 307. Therefore, it will provide a certain buffer for the limit of the reel 2. If the reel 2 still does not stop rotating after the displacement of the elastic telescopic clamping column 308 inside the square frame 307 is completed, then the gear ring 303 will be driven to rotate. When the gear ring 303 rotates, it will drive the elastic telescopic preventive block 304 to rotate. When the elastic telescopic preventive block 304 rotates, it will contact the stop block 305 to forcibly limit the reel 2. However, since the rotation speed of the reel 2 may be too fast, the forced limit may cause damage to the reel 2. Therefore, the elastic telescopic preventive block 304 will provide a certain elastic force, which greatly avoids the damage to the reel 2 caused by the forced limit.

[0029] As Figures 1 to 8As shown in the figure, it shows that in another embodiment of the present invention, a cooling device for quickly cooling the freshly drawn copper wire and a winding device for winding the copper wire after cooling are provided on the top of the bearing plate 1. The cooling device includes a water box 404, a wet sponge 405, a dry box 406 and a dry sponge 407. The water box 404 is fixedly installed on the top of the bearing plate 1, the wet sponge 405 is slidably installed inside the water box 404, the dry box 406 is fixedly installed on the top of the bearing plate 1, and the dry sponge 407 is fixedly installed on the top of the dry box 406, reducing the possibility of scalding and fire that may occur to the staff. However, when the copper wire is cooled immediately after being drawn, the danger of subsequent movement and operation of the copper wire by the staff can be reduced.

[0030] The cooling device further includes a sliding column 408, a pressing block 409 and a connecting plate 410. The sliding column 408 is fixedly installed on the top of the bearing plate 1, the pressing block 409 is slidably installed on the side of the sliding column 408 close to the fixing plate 403, and the connecting plate 410 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pulley 402 close to one end of the elastic telescopic push plate 5. Therefore, when the copper wire continues to move, it will contact the dry sponge 407. When the copper wire contacts the dry sponge 407, the dry sponge 407 will wipe off the liquid on the copper wire.

[0031] A spring is provided between the water box 404 and the wet sponge 405. The fixing plate 403 contacts the pressing block 409, and the dry sponge 407 contacts the pressing block 409. When the fixing plate 403 contacts the pressing block 409, it will squeeze the pressing block 409 to move upward. When the fixing plate 403 does not contact the pressing block 409, the pressing block 409 will move downward due to its own gravity to squeeze the remaining liquid on the dry sponge 407. In some examples, the coiling device includes a rotating plate 501, a coiling roller 502, an elastic telescopic square block 503, an arc plate 504, a middle column 505, a support plate 506, a limiting rod 507, a long rod 508, a long plate 509, a long square block 510, an L-shaped plate 511 and a rotating plate 512. The rotating plate 501 is rotatably installed at the right end of the bearing plate 1. The coiling roller 502 is rotatably installed on the side of the rotating plate 501 close to the elastic telescopic push plate 5. The fixed end of the elastic telescopic square block 503 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the coiling roller 502. The arc plate 504 is fixedly installed at the free end of the elastic telescopic square block 503. The long plate 509 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the arc plate 504. The support plate 506 is slidably installed inside the coiling roller 502. The middle column 505 is fixedly installed on the support plate 506. The long square block 510 is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the middle column 505. The limiting rod 507 is rotatably installed on the circumferential surface of the middle column 505. The long rod 508 is slidably installed inside the middle column 505. One end of the rotating plate 512 is rotatably installed on the side of the long rod 508 close to the inner wall of the coiling roller 502. The L-shaped plate 511 is rotatably installed at the other end of the rotating plate 512. Since there is a support plate 506 outside the middle column 505 and the diameter difference between the support plate 506 and the coiling roller 502 is not large, the situation of wire explosion when the copper wire is taken out can be reduced, which greatly facilitates the subsequent wire taking and collection.

[0032] A clockwork spring is arranged between the middle column 505 and the limiting rod 507, and an elastic telescopic device is arranged between the two L-shaped plates 511. When the middle column 505 moves, the limit of the limiting rod 507 will be released. When the limit of the limiting rod 507 is released, the limiting rod 507 will expand outwards.

[0033] For example, as Figures 1 to 8As shown, when the winding drum 2 rotates, it drives the rotating column 306 to rotate. When the rotating column 306 rotates, it drives the reciprocating lead screw 4 to rotate through the belt. When the reciprocating lead screw 4 on the square plate 401 rotates, it drives the pulley 402 to move reciprocally. When the pulley 402 rotates, it drives the just-drawn copper wire to move. When the copper wire moves, it first contacts the wet sponge 405 on the water box 404. When the copper wire contacts the wet sponge 405, it causes the wet sponge 405 to move a certain distance towards the water box 404 first, so that the wet sponge 405 is completely soaked. When the wet sponge 405 is completely soaked, it causes the copper wire to cool down rapidly. After the copper wire cools down rapidly, since it passes through the wet sponge 405, there will be liquid on the copper wire. However, when there is liquid on the copper wire, it may cause the copper wire to oxidize and corrode. Therefore, when the copper wire continues to move, it contacts the dry sponge 407. When the copper wire contacts the dry sponge 407, the dry sponge 407 wipes off the liquid on the copper wire to avoid liquid residue on the copper wire. When the pulley 402 moves, it drives the fixed plate 403 to move. When the fixed plate 403 moves, it drives the pressing block 409 on the sliding column 408 to move. When the fixed plate 403 contacts the pressing block 409, it squeezes the pressing block 409 to move upward. When the fixed plate 403 does not contact the pressing block 409, the pressing block 409 moves downward due to its own gravity, squeezing the liquid remaining on the dry sponge 407 so that the internal liquid flows into the dry box 406 to avoid random liquid flow.

[0034] When the pulley 402 moves, it drives the connecting plate 410 to move. When the connecting plate 410 moves, it drives the elastic telescopic push plate 5 to move. When the object on the rotating plate 501 is taken out, the elastic telescopic push plate 5 pushes the rotating plate 501 upward. When the object on the rotating plate 501 is not removed and the rotating plate 501 flips towards the elastic telescopic push plate 5, the elastic telescopic push plate 5 provides a certain buffer for the flipping of the rotating plate 501. When the copper wire is fixed on the winding roller 502 by the staff, the motor on the winding roller 502 is started. After the motor on the winding roller 502 is started and adjusted, the copper wire is wound. When the copper wire is wound, the arc plate 504 on the elastic telescopic block 503 is compressed downward. When the arc plate 504 is compressed downward, it drives the long plate 509 to move. When the long plate 509 moves, it pushes the long block 510 on the middle column 505 to move. When the long block 510 moves, it drives the middle column 505 to move. When the middle column 505 moves, the limit of the limit rod 507 is released. When the limit of the limit rod 507 is released, the limit rod 507 expands outward. When the limit rod 507 expands, it can limit the copper wire on the winding roller 502 to prevent the copper wire on the winding roller 502 from falling. When the copper wire on the winding roller 502 is wound up, the staff manually pushes the rotating plate 501 towards the elastic telescopic push plate 5. Since there is a buffer of the elastic telescopic push plate 5, the rotating plate 501 will not be damaged. When the rotating plate 501 stops at the top of the elastic telescopic push plate 5, the staff presses the long rod 508. When the long rod 508 moves, it drives the rotating plate 512 to move. When the rotating plate 512 moves, it drives the L plate 511 to move. When the L plate 511 moves, the limit with the elastic telescopic block 503 is released. When the limit of the middle column 505 is released, the middle column 505 slides out from inside the winding roller 502. Since there is a friction plate between the support plate 506 and the inside of the winding roller 502, it will not affect the staff pressing the long rod 508.

[0035] A wire drawing process for a copper wire drawing production and manufacturing device includes the following steps: Step 1: Pull the chuck of the elastic telescopic chuck 302 out of the card slot of the elastic telescopic plate 301, compress the free end of the elastic telescopic plate 301 downward. When it is compressed to a proper position, put the chuck of the elastic telescopic chuck 302 into the corresponding card slot of the elastic telescopic plate 301 to make the position of the elastic telescopic plate 301 just perpendicular to the direction of the copper wire entry. However, when the copper wire suddenly breaks, it may cause the abnormal rotation speed of the reel 2. Step 2: When the speed of the drum 2 gets out of control, first, due to inertia, the elastic telescopic clamping post 308 inside the square box 307 will make the free end of the elastic telescopic clamping post 308 extend towards the direction close to the gear ring 303. Since friction plates are provided between the gear ring 303 and the elastic telescopic plate 301, and between the square box 307 and the elastic telescopic clamping post 308, the rotational speed of the drum 2 can be hindered to a certain extent. When the moving distance of the elastic telescopic clamping post 308 inside the square box 307 ends and the rotational speed of the drum 2 still has not decreased or slowed down, it will drive the gear ring 303 to rotate; Step 3: When the gear ring 303 rotates, it will drive the elastic telescopic preventive block 304 to rotate. When the elastic telescopic preventive block 304 rotates, it will contact the stop block 305. When the elastic telescopic preventive block 304 contacts the stop block 305, it will forcibly limit the drum 2. When the drum 2 is forcibly limited, a certain buffer space can be left for the drum 2 to avoid hard damage caused by sudden fixed limitation of the drum 2.

[0036] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A copper wire drawing production and manufacturing device, characterized in that, For adjusting the reel (2) for copper wire to be perpendicular to the copper wire inlet direction, including an adjusting device; A bearing plate (1), the bearing plate (1) is used to carry all devices, and a square plate (401) is fixedly installed on the top of the bearing plate (1); An elastic telescopic plate (301), the fixed end of the elastic telescopic plate (301) is fixedly installed on the top of the bearing plate (1), a clamping groove is opened at the free end of the elastic telescopic plate (301), a reel (2) is rotatably installed at the free end of the elastic telescopic plate (301), the reel (2) is used for drawing out and feeding the copper wire, and the elastic telescopic plate (301) is used to adjust the height of the reel (2); A reciprocating lead screw (4), the reciprocating lead screw (4) is rotatably installed inside the square plate (401), the reciprocating lead screw (4) is used to provide a reciprocating moving force to the objects inside, a pulley (402) is slidably installed on the reciprocating lead screw (4), a fixing plate (403) is arranged on the top of the pulley (402), and the fixing plate (403) is used to push the items on both sides and connect with each pulley (402); An elastic telescopic push plate (5), the elastic telescopic push plate (5) is slidably installed on the right side of the bearing plate (1), and the elastic telescopic push plate (5) is used for protecting when taking the coil.

2. The copper wire drawing production and manufacturing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting device further includes an elastic telescopic clamping block (302), a gear ring (303), an elastic telescopic preventive block (304) and a stop block (305), the elastic telescopic clamping block (302) is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed end of the elastic telescopic plate (301) away from the reel (2), the gear ring (303) is rotatably installed on the surface of the free end of the elastic telescopic plate (301) close to the reel (2), the gear ring (303) is used for mechanical protection when the copper wire suddenly breaks during wire drawing of the reel (2), the elastic telescopic preventive block (304) is fixedly installed at the connection between the gear ring (303) and the elastic telescopic plate (301), and the stop blocks (305) are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the free end of the elastic telescopic plate (301); Among them, a cooling device for quickly cooling the just-drawn copper wire and a winding device for winding after cooling are arranged on the top of the bearing plate (1).

3. A copper wire drawing production and manufacturing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting device further includes a rotating column (306), a square frame (307) and an elastic telescopic clamping column (308), the rotating column (306) is fixedly installed on the front of the reel (2), the square frame (307) is fixedly installed on the front of the reel (2), the elastic telescopic clamping column (308) is slidably installed inside the square frame (307), and a friction plate is arranged inside the square frame (307).

4. A copper wire drawing production and manufacturing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cooling device includes a water box (404), a wet sponge (405), a dry box (406) and a dry sponge (407), the water box (404) is fixedly installed on the top of the bearing plate (1), the wet sponge (405) is slidably installed inside the water box (404), the dry box (406) is fixedly installed on the top of the bearing plate (1), and the dry sponge (407) is fixedly installed on the top of the dry box (406).

5. A copper wire drawing production and manufacturing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cooling device further includes a sliding column (408), a pressing block (409) and a connecting plate (410). The sliding column (408) is fixedly installed on the top of the bearing plate (1). The pressing block (409) is slidably installed on the side of the sliding column (408) close to the fixed plate (403). The connecting plate (410) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the end of the pulley (402) close to the elastic telescopic push plate (5).

6. A copper wire drawing production and manufacturing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A spring is arranged between the water box (404) and the wet sponge (405). The fixed plate (403) is in contact with the pressing block (409), and the dry sponge (407) is in contact with the pressing block (409).

7. A copper wire drawing production and manufacturing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The winding device includes a rotating plate (501), a winding roller (502), an elastic telescopic square block (503), an arc plate (504), a middle column (505), a supporting plate (506), a limiting rod (507), a long rod (508), a long plate (509), a long square block (510), an L-shaped plate (511) and a rotating plate (512). The rotating plate (501) is rotatably installed at the right end of the bearing plate (1). The winding roller (502) is rotatably installed on the side of the rotating plate (501) close to the elastic telescopic push plate (5). The fixed end of the elastic telescopic square block (503) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the winding roller (502). The arc plate (504) is fixedly installed at the free end of the elastic telescopic square block (503). The long plate (509) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the arc plate (504). The supporting plate (506) is slidably installed inside the winding roller (502). The middle column (505) is fixedly installed on the supporting plate (506).

8. A copper wire drawing production and manufacturing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The long square block (510) is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the middle column (505). The limiting rod (507) is rotatably installed on the circumferential surface of the middle column (505). The long rod (508) is slidably installed inside the middle column (505). One end of the rotating plate (512) is rotatably installed on the side of the long rod (508) close to the inner wall of the winding roller (502). The L-shaped plate (511) is rotatably installed at the other end of the rotating plate (512).

9. The copper wire drawing production and manufacturing equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: A clockwork spring is arranged between the middle column (505) and the limiting rod (507). An elastic telescopic device is arranged between the two L-shaped plates (511).

10. A wire drawing process for a copper wire drawing production and manufacturing device, using a copper wire drawing production and manufacturing device as described in claim 9, characterized in that, It includes the following steps: Step 1: Pull out the chuck of the elastic telescopic chuck (302) from the card slot of the elastic telescopic plate (301), compress the free end of the elastic telescopic plate (301) downward. When it is compressed to a suitable position, put the chuck of the elastic telescopic chuck (302) into the corresponding card slot of the elastic telescopic plate (301) to make the position of the elastic telescopic plate (301) just perpendicular to the direction of the copper wire entering. However, when the copper wire suddenly breaks, it may cause the abnormal rotation speed of the reel (2). Step 2: When the speed of the drum (2) gets out of control, the elastic telescopic clamping post (308) inside the square box (307) will, due to inertia, cause the free end of the elastic telescopic clamping post (308) to extend towards the direction close to the gear ring (303). Since friction plates are provided between the gear ring (303) and the elastic telescopic plate (301), and between the square box (307) and the elastic telescopic clamping post (308), a certain resistance can be imposed on the rotational speed of the drum (2). When the moving distance of the elastic telescopic clamping post (308) inside the square box (307) ends and the rotational speed of the drum (2) still has not decreased or slowed down, it will drive the gear ring (303) to rotate; Step 3: When the gear ring (303) rotates, it will drive the elastic telescopic preventive block (304) to rotate. When the elastic telescopic preventive block (304) rotates, it will contact the stop block (305). When the elastic telescopic preventive block (304) contacts the stop block (305), it will impose a forced limit on the drum (2). When the drum (2) is forcedly limited, a certain buffer space can be left for the drum (2) to avoid hard damage caused by sudden fixed limitation of the drum (2).

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