Tool locking ram structure of turning and milling composite equipment

By using multiple positioning blocks and the engagement positioning components in the turning and milling composite equipment, the problems of unsolid locking and uncertain positioning of the tool drive equipment in the sliding pillow structure are solved, stable locking and precise positioning are achieved, and machining accuracy and efficiency are improved.

CN120362979APending Publication Date: 2025-07-25HANMO IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510656881.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-21
Publication Date
2025-07-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing turning and milling composite equipment, the tool driving equipment is prone to be unlocked during sliding in the sliding pillow structure, and its positioning is uncertain, which affects the processing accuracy and efficiency.

Method used

Multiple positioning blocks are used to cooperate with the engagement positioning assembly, and precise positioning and locking is achieved by flipping the offset assembly and the engagement clamp seat. Combining the lifting clamp groove and the clamping locking mechanism, it ensures stable locking and precise positioning of the tool drive device on the sliding pillow structure.

Benefits of technology

The tool drive equipment is stable locking and precise positioning on the sliding pillow structure, which improves machining accuracy and efficiency, and solves the problems of unstable locking and uncertain positioning.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of locking rams, and provides a turning and milling composite equipment tool locking ram structure which comprises a ram rack, a lead screw transmission structure is arranged on one side of the interior of the ram rack, tool driving equipment is longitudinally arranged in the ram rack in a sliding mode, and sliding seats are connected to the two sides of the interior of the ram rack in a sliding mode. Wherein one sliding seat is matched with the lead screw transmission structure, a plurality of positioning blocks are further included, every two positioning blocks form a group, a turnover deviation assembly for driving the positioning blocks to deviate is arranged in the ram rack, and meshing positioning assemblies are arranged between the corresponding positioning blocks and the sliding seats located on the same side. By means of the technical scheme, the problems that in the prior art, in the sliding process of tool driving equipment in a ram structure, the tool driving equipment is prone to being locked unfirmly, and the moving position of the tool driving equipment is not determined are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of locking ram, and specifically, to a tool locking ram structure of a turning-milling composite equipment. Background Art

[0002] A turning-milling composite equipment is a composite equipment in the prior art that combines two processing modes of numerical control turning and milling during the processing of workpieces, and is used for continuous turning and milling of specific workpieces to improve the continuity of workpiece processing. During the use of the turning-milling composite equipment, the tools and tool driving equipment for the milling equipment of the workpiece are both installed through a locking ram structure, and the locking ram structure can also enable the tools and tool driving equipment to perform precise longitudinal movement. The ram structure generally uses a lead screw drive mechanism to move the tool driving equipment sliding on the ram. For the existing locking ram in the prior art, after the lead screw drive mechanism stops moving the tool driving equipment, a mechanical structure is used to lock the tool driving equipment.

[0003] During the process of installing the corresponding tool on the tool driving equipment and when the tool driving equipment switches between multiple tools, due to the differences in the shapes of different tools and the machining positions of the workpieces, after changing the tool, it is necessary to adjust the position of the tool driving equipment. This results in a large-range movement of the tool driving equipment on the ram structure. When the tool driving equipment moves in a large range, the existing ram structure needs to perform a full-range locking operation on the sliding area of the tool driving equipment, rather than performing targeted locking on the position where the tool driving equipment stops. This working method is difficult to perform targeted locking operations on different positions of the tool driving equipment on the ram structure, not only prone to the problem of loose locking of the tool driving equipment, but also affecting the positioning problem during the use of the tool driving equipment. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention provides a tool locking ram structure for a turning-milling composite equipment, which solves the problems in the prior art that during the sliding process of the tool driving equipment in the ram structure, it is easy to cause loose locking of the tool driving equipment and uncertain positioning of the moving position of the tool driving equipment.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: A tool locking ram structure for a turning-milling composite equipment, including a ram frame, a lead screw drive structure is arranged on one side inside the ram frame, the tool driving equipment is longitudinally slidably arranged inside the ram frame, both sides inside the ram frame are slidably connected with sliding seats, and one of the sliding seats is matched with the lead screw drive structure. It further includes:

[0006] Positioning blocks, the number of the positioning blocks is set to be multiple, and multiple positioning blocks are grouped in pairs. A flipping and offsetting component for driving multiple positioning blocks to offset is arranged in the ram frame. Among them, a meshing and positioning component is arranged between the corresponding multiple positioning blocks and the sliding seat on the same side. The meshing and positioning component is used for locking the tool driving device and positioning the tool driving device;

[0007] Lifting clamping grooves, the lifting clamping grooves are arranged on both sides of the ram frame. The tool driving device is slidably arranged between the two lifting clamping grooves, and a clamping and locking mechanism is arranged between the tool driving device and the two lifting clamping grooves.

[0008] In order to adjust the positions of multiple positioning blocks, further, the flipping and offsetting component includes a rotating cylinder and a gear box. The rotating cylinder is rotatably arranged through the ram frame. An elastic compensation structure is arranged between the rotating cylinder and the inner bottom wall of the ram frame. A plurality of mounting rings are fixedly sleeved on the rotating cylinder, and the positioning blocks are fixedly connected to the mounting rings. A rotating shaft sleeve is slidably sleeved on the top of the rotating cylinder, and a gear box is drivably arranged on the rotating shaft sleeve. A driving motor is arranged on the top of the ram frame, and the output end of the driving motor is in driving cooperation with the gear box.

[0009] In order to enable the positioning blocks to mesh with the sliding seat smoothly, further, the elastic compensation structure includes a support ring sleeve and a first spring damper. The support ring sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the ram frame. An annular inner groove is formed in the support ring sleeve. The bottom of the rotating cylinder extends into the annular inner groove, and the bottom of the rotating cylinder is rotatably matched with the inner side wall of the annular inner groove. The bottom of the rotating cylinder longitudinally moves in the annular inner groove. The first spring damper is arranged on the top of the support ring sleeve and is located inside the rotating cylinder. A partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder, and the top of the first spring damper is rotatably connected to the partition plate.

[0010] In order to position the tool driving device, further, an induction ring sleeve is arranged on the top of the rotating cylinder, and a ranging sensor is arranged on the upper side of the induction ring sleeve.

[0011] In order to enable the positioning blocks to mesh with the sliding seat, further, the meshing and positioning component includes a meshing clamp seat and a V-shaped elastic clamp. A plurality of the meshing clamp seats are longitudinally arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the sliding seat, and the meshing clamp seats are fixedly connected in the sliding seat. The inner wall of the meshing clamp seat is V-shaped, the positioning block is wedge-shaped, and both the upper and lower sides of the positioning block are inclined planes. A V-shaped elastic clamp adapted to the positioning block is arranged in the meshing clamp seat.

[0012] In order to improve the stability of the lifting of the tool driving device, further, a lifting sliding groove is formed on the outer wall of the lifting clamping groove, a sliding member is slidably connected to the lifting sliding groove, and the sliding member is fixedly connected to the tool driving device.

[0013] In order to lock the tool driving device, further, mounting protrusions are arranged on the inner wall of the lifting clamping groove, and friction surfaces are arranged on the mounting protrusions.

[0014] In order to cooperate with the friction surface to lock the tool driving device, further, the clamping and locking mechanism includes a sliding groove body and a lifting extrusion assembly. The sliding groove body is horizontally slidably connected in the lifting clamping groove, a connecting plate body is longitudinally slidably connected in the sliding groove body, and the connecting plate body is horizontally slidably connected to the tool driving device. Wherein, a friction groove is arranged on one side of the connecting plate body close to the friction surface, and the friction groove cooperates with the friction surface. A lifting extrusion assembly for driving the connecting plate body to move is arranged between the tops of the two lifting clamping grooves.

[0015] In order to reset the sliding groove body, further, a second spring damper is arranged between the sliding groove body and the inner side wall of the lifting clamping groove.

[0016] In order to push the connecting plate body to move horizontally, further, the lifting extrusion assembly includes a U-shaped insertion frame and a driving electric cylinder. The bottom of the U-shaped insertion frame is slidably connected through the lifting clamping groove. The bottom of the U-shaped insertion frame is a wedge-shaped surface, the middle of the connecting plate body is a slope-shaped surface, the wedge-shaped surface and the slope-shaped surface cooperate with each other, the driving electric cylinder is arranged on the ram frame, and the output end of the driving electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the U-shaped insertion frame.

[0017] The working principle and beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0018] 1. In the present invention, after stopping the movement of the tool driving device, the flipping and offsetting assembly is used to drive a plurality of positioning blocks to rotate. For the positioning block corresponding to the installation height of the meshing clamp seat, after the rotating cylinder rotates, the positioning block will enter the corresponding meshing clamp seat. Through the full fit of the positioning block with the inner wall of the V-shaped elastic clamp, the tool driving device is locked. And by determining the position of the positioning block in the meshing clamp seat and the height change after the rotating cylinder rises driven by the first spring damper, the specific position of the tool driving device after stopping is accurately measured, which is convenient for subsequent tool setting operations.

[0019] 2. In the present invention, after the tool driving device stops moving, the lifting and squeezing assembly drives the connecting plate body to move horizontally in the lifting clamping groove, so that the friction groove fits with the friction surface, and the connecting plate body is clamped between the inner wall of the lifting clamping groove and the U-shaped insertion frame, further locking the tool driving device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a partial cross-section of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a partial cross-section of the ram frame, positioning block, induction ring sleeve and distance measuring sensor in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 is for the present invention Figure 3 a schematic structural diagram of a partial enlargement at A in;

[0025] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a partial cross-section of the rotating cylinder, meshing clamp seat, support ring sleeve, spring damper I and partition plate in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 is for the present invention Figure 5 a schematic structural diagram of a partial enlargement at B in;

[0027] Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the meshing clamp seat and the V-shaped elastic clamp in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a partial cross-section of the lifting clamping groove, connecting plate body, U-shaped insertion frame and sliding groove body in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 9 is for the present invention Figure 8 a schematic structural diagram of a partial enlargement at C in;

[0030] Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a partial cross-section of the lifting clamping groove, connecting plate body, U-shaped insertion frame and sliding groove body in another perspective in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the connecting plate body and the friction groove in the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1. Ram frame; 2. Lead screw drive structure; 3. Tool drive device; 4. Sliding seat; 5. Positioning block; 6. Lifting clamping groove; 7. Rotating cylinder; 8. Gear box; 9. Rotating shaft sleeve; 10. Driving motor; 11. Support ring sleeve; 12. Spring damper I; 13. Partition plate; 14. Inductive ring sleeve; 15. Distance measuring sensor; 16. Meshing clamping seat; 17. V-shaped elastic clamp; 18. Sliding part; 19. Installation protrusion; 20. Friction surface; 21. Sliding groove body; 22. Connecting plate body; 23. Friction groove; 24. Spring damper II; 25. U-shaped insertion frame; 26. Driving electric cylinder. Detailed implementation manners

[0033] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of the present invention.

[0034] As Figures 1 to 11 shown, this embodiment proposes a tool locking ram structure for a turning-milling composite device, including a ram frame 1. A lead screw drive structure 2 is arranged on one side inside the ram frame 1. A tool drive device 3 is longitudinally slidably arranged in the ram frame 1. Both sides inside the ram frame 1 are slidably connected with sliding seats 4. One of the sliding seats 4 is matched with the lead screw drive structure 2. The ram frame 1 is horizontally movably arranged on the processing machine table of the turning-milling composite device. After the turning-milling composite device clamps the workpiece, it drives the ram frame 1 to move on the processing machine table and drives it through the lead screw drive structure 2 to adjust the position of the tool drive device 3 so that the workpiece contacts the turning-milling tool and completes the turning-milling operation of the workpiece.

[0035] It further includes positioning blocks 5. The number of positioning blocks 5 is set to be multiple. The multiple positioning blocks 5 are grouped in pairs. Inside the ram frame 1, there is a flipping and offsetting component that drives the multiple positioning blocks 5 to offset. The flipping and offsetting component includes a rotating cylinder 7 and a gearbox 8. The rotating cylinder 7 is rotatably arranged through the ram frame 1. An elastic compensation structure is arranged between the rotating cylinder 7 and the inner bottom wall of the ram frame 1. A plurality of mounting rings are fixedly sleeved on the rotating cylinder 7. The positioning blocks 5 are fixedly connected to the mounting rings. A rotating shaft sleeve 9 is slidably sleeved on the top of the rotating cylinder 7. The gearbox 8 is drivingly arranged on the rotating shaft sleeve 9. A driving motor 10 is arranged on the top of the ram frame 1. The output end of the driving motor 10 is drivingly matched with the gearbox 8. After the tool driving device 3 longitudinally moves inside the ram frame 1, the two sliding seats 4 move longitudinally inside the ram frame 1 together. After the tool driving device 3 stops moving, the driving motor 10 is started. The rotating shaft sleeve 9 and the rotating cylinder 7 are driven to rotate through the gearbox 8, driving the positioning blocks 5 to offset along the center point of the rotating cylinder 7, so that the positioning blocks 5 can enter the meshing clamp seat 16;

[0036] The elastic compensation structure includes a support ring sleeve 11 and a first spring damper 12. The support ring sleeve 11 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the ram frame 1. An annular inner groove is formed on the support ring sleeve 11. The bottom of the rotating cylinder 7 extends into the annular inner groove, and the bottom of the rotating cylinder 7 is rotatably matched with the inner side wall of the annular inner groove. The bottom of the rotating cylinder 7 longitudinally moves in the annular inner groove. The first spring damper 12 is arranged on the top of the support ring sleeve 11. The first spring damper 12 is located inside the rotating cylinder 7. A partition plate 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 7. The top of the first spring damper 12 is rotatably connected to the partition plate 13. When there is a slight misalignment between the positioning block 5 and the meshing clamp seat 16, in order to make the positioning block 5 enter the meshing clamp seat 16, after the positioning block 5 contacts the V-shaped elastic clamp 17, the first spring damper 12 adaptively drives the rotating cylinder 7 to move up or down. The rotating cylinder 7 is slidably connected to the rotating shaft sleeve 9. An internal area for the longitudinal movement of the rotating cylinder 7 is reserved in the annular inner groove, so that the positioning block 5 enters the corresponding meshing clamp seat 16.

[0037] An induction ring sleeve 14 is arranged on the top of the rotating cylinder 7. A distance measuring sensor 15 is arranged on the upper side of the induction ring sleeve 14. The distance measuring sensor 15 is arranged on the ram frame 1. In order to position the position of the tool driving device 3 after it stops moving, first determine which positioning block 5 is specifically in the meshing clamp seat 16, judge the horizontal height of the tool driving device 3, and accurately measure the specific position of the tool driving device 3 after it stops according to the height change after the first spring damper 12 drives the rotating cylinder 7 to rise.

[0038] Among them, a meshing positioning component is provided between the corresponding multiple positioning blocks 5 and the sliding seats 4 on the same side. The meshing positioning component is used to lock and position the tool driving device 3. The meshing positioning component includes a meshing clamp seat 16 and a V-shaped elastic clamp 17. A plurality of meshing clamp seats 16 are longitudinally arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the sliding seat 4. The meshing clamp seats 16 are fixedly connected in the sliding seat 4. The inner wall of the meshing clamp seat 16 is V-shaped, the positioning block 5 is wedge-shaped, and both the upper and lower sides of the positioning block 5 are provided with inclined surfaces. A V-shaped elastic clamp 17 adapted to the positioning block 5 is arranged in the meshing clamp seat 16. After the positioning block 5 enters the V-shaped elastic clamp 17, the tool driving device 3 is locked by the close fit between the positioning block 5 and the inner wall of the V-shaped elastic clamp 17.

[0039] Lifting clamp grooves 6 are provided on both sides of the ram frame 1. The tool driving device 3 is slidably arranged between the two lifting clamp grooves 6. Lifting sliding grooves are formed on the outer walls of the lifting clamp grooves 6. A sliding member 18 is slidably connected to the lifting sliding grooves. The sliding member 18 is fixedly connected to the tool driving device 3. To improve the lifting stability of the tool driving device 3, the middle part of the tool driving device 3 slides on the lifting sliding grooves through the sliding member 18.

[0040] Installation protrusions 19 are arranged on the inner walls of the lifting clamp grooves 6. Friction surfaces 20 are arranged on the installation protrusions 19. A clamping and locking mechanism is provided between the tool driving device 3 and the two lifting clamp grooves 6. The clamping and locking mechanism includes a sliding groove body 21 and a lifting extrusion component. The sliding groove body 21 is horizontally slidably connected in the lifting clamp groove 6. A connecting plate body 22 is longitudinally slidably connected in the sliding groove body 21. The connecting plate body 22 is horizontally slidably connected to the tool driving device 3. Among them, a friction groove 23 is arranged on one side of the connecting plate body 22 close to the friction surface 20. The friction groove 23 cooperates with the friction surface 20. A lifting extrusion component for driving the connecting plate body 22 to move is arranged between the tops of the two lifting clamp grooves 6. When it is necessary to lock the tool driving device 3, the connecting plate body 22 moved to the corresponding position is driven to move horizontally by the lifting extrusion component, so that the friction groove 23 on the connecting plate body 22 contacts the friction surface 20 in the lifting clamp groove 6, and the installation protrusion 19 enters the range of the friction groove 23 to fix the connecting plate body 22, and further lock the tool driving device 3;

[0041] A second spring damper 24 is arranged between the inner side wall of the sliding groove body 21 and the inner side wall of the lifting clamping groove 6. The lifting extrusion assembly includes a U-shaped insertion frame 25 and a driving electric cylinder 26. The bottom of the U-shaped insertion frame 25 penetrates and is slidably connected in the lifting clamping groove 6. The bottom of the U-shaped insertion frame 25 is provided with a wedge-shaped surface, and the middle of the connecting plate body 22 is provided with a slope-shaped surface. The wedge-shaped surface and the slope-shaped surface cooperate with each other. The driving electric cylinder 26 is arranged on the ram frame 1, and the output end of the driving electric cylinder 26 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the U-shaped insertion frame 25. Starting the driving electric cylinder 26 drives the bottom of the U-shaped insertion frame 25 to move into the two lifting clamping grooves 6. The wedge-shaped surface at the bottom of the U-shaped insertion frame 25 contacts the slope-shaped surface of the connecting plate body 22. As the wedge-shaped surface and the slope-shaped surface continuously contact, the connecting plate body 22 is pushed to move in the direction of the mounting protrusion 19. When the U-shaped insertion frame 25 moves upward, under the action of the second spring damper 24, the sliding groove body 21 and the connecting plate body 22 move horizontally in the lifting clamping groove 6, so that the connecting plate body 22 stops contacting the friction surface 20.

[0042] The working principle of the tool locking ram structure of this turning-milling composite equipment:

[0043] When the lead screw drive structure 2 stops longitudinally moving the tool driving device 3 and the sliding seat 4, start the driving motor 10 to drive the rotating shaft sleeve 9 and the rotating cylinder 7 to rotate through the gearbox 8, drive the positioning block 5 to offset along the center point of the rotating cylinder 7, so that the positioning block 5 can enter the meshing clamp seat 16. Then determine which positioning block 5 in the meshing clamp seat 16 is, judge the horizontal height of the tool driving device 3, and accurately measure the specific position of the tool driving device 3 after it stops according to the height change after the first spring damper 12 drives the rotating cylinder 7 to rise;

[0044] And start the driving electric cylinder 26 to drive the bottom of the U-shaped insertion frame 25 to move into the two lifting clamping grooves 6. The wedge-shaped surface at the bottom of the U-shaped insertion frame 25 contacts the slope-shaped surface of the connecting plate body 22. As the wedge-shaped surface and the slope-shaped surface continuously contact, the connecting plate body 22 is pushed to move in the direction of the mounting protrusion 19, so that the friction groove 23 on the connecting plate body 22 contacts the friction surface 20 in the lifting clamping groove 6, so that the mounting protrusion 19 enters the range of the friction groove 23 to fix the connecting plate body 22 and further lock the tool driving device 3.

[0045] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Tool locking ram structure of a turning-milling compound equipment, including a ram frame (1), on one side inside the ram frame (1) there is a lead screw drive structure (2), a tool driving device (3) is longitudinally slidably arranged inside the ram frame (1), both sides inside the ram frame (1) are slidably connected with sliding seats (4), and one of the sliding seats (4) is matched with the lead screw drive structure (2), characterized in that, It further includes: Positioning blocks (5), the number of the positioning blocks (5) is set to be multiple, and the multiple positioning blocks (5) are grouped in pairs. A flipping and offsetting assembly for driving the multiple positioning blocks (5) to offset is arranged in the ram frame (1). Among them, a meshing and positioning assembly is arranged between the corresponding multiple positioning blocks (5) and the sliding seat (4) on the same side. The meshing and positioning assembly is used to lock the tool driving device (3) and position the tool driving device (3); Lifting clamping grooves (6), the lifting clamping grooves (6) are arranged on both sides of the ram frame (1). The tool driving device (3) is slidably arranged between the two lifting clamping grooves (6), and a clamping and locking mechanism is arranged between the tool driving device (3) and the two lifting clamping grooves (6).

2. The tool locking ram structure of the turning-milling composite equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that The flipping and offsetting assembly includes: Rotating cylinder body (7), the rotating cylinder body (7) is rotatably arranged through the ram frame (1). An elastic compensation structure is arranged between the rotating cylinder body (7) and the inner bottom wall of the ram frame (1). A plurality of mounting rings are fixedly sleeved on the rotating cylinder body (7), and the positioning blocks (5) are fixedly connected to the mounting rings; Gear box (8), a rotating shaft sleeve (9) is slidably sleeved on the top of the rotating cylinder body (7), and a gear box (8) is drivably arranged on the rotating shaft sleeve (9). A driving motor (10) is arranged on the top of the ram frame (1), and the output end of the driving motor (10) is in driving cooperation with the gear box (8).

3. The tool locking ram structure of the turning-milling compound equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that The elastic compensation structure includes: Support ring sleeve (11), the support ring sleeve (11) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the ram frame (1). An annular inner groove is formed on the support ring sleeve (11). The bottom of the rotating cylinder body (7) extends into the annular inner groove, and the bottom of the rotating cylinder body (7) is rotatably matched with the inner side wall of the annular inner groove. The bottom of the rotating cylinder body (7) longitudinally moves in the annular inner groove; Spring damper one (12), the spring damper one (12) is arranged on the top of the support ring sleeve (11). The spring damper one (12) is located inside the rotating cylinder body (7). A partition plate (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder body (7), and the top of the spring damper one (12) is rotatably connected to the partition plate (13).

4. The tool locking ram structure of the turning-milling compound equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, An induction ring sleeve (14) is arranged on the top of the rotating cylinder body (7), and a distance measuring sensor (15) is arranged on the upper side of the induction ring sleeve (14).

5. The tool locking ram structure of the turning-milling compound equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, The meshing and positioning assembly includes: Meshing clamping seats (16), a plurality of the meshing clamping seats (16) are longitudinally arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the sliding seat (4). The meshing clamping seats (16) are fixedly connected inside the sliding seat (4). The inner wall of the meshing clamping seat (16) is V-shaped, the positioning block (5) is wedge-shaped, and both the upper and lower sides of the positioning block (5) are inclined planes; V-shaped elastic clamp (17), a V-shaped elastic clamp (17) adapted to the positioning block (5) is arranged inside the meshing clamping seat (16).

6. The tool locking ram structure of the turning-milling compound equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, A lifting chute (6) is provided with a lifting sliding groove on its outer wall, and a sliding member (18) is slidably connected to the lifting sliding groove. The sliding member (18) is fixedly connected to the tool driving device (3).

7. The tool locking ram structure of the turning-milling compound equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, The inner wall of the lifting chute (6) is provided with mounting protrusions (19), and the mounting protrusions (19) are provided with friction surfaces (20).

8. The tool locking ram structure of the turning-milling compound equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that, The clamping and locking mechanism includes: A sliding groove body (21), the sliding groove body (21) is horizontally slidably connected in the lifting chute (6), a connecting plate body (22) is longitudinally slidably connected in the sliding groove body (21), and the connecting plate body (22) is horizontally slidably connected to the tool driving device (3); Among them, one side of the connecting plate body (22) close to the friction surface (20) is provided with a friction groove (23), and the friction groove (23) cooperates with the friction surface (20); A lifting extrusion assembly, a lifting extrusion assembly for driving the connecting plate body (22) to move is arranged between the tops of the two lifting chutes (6).

9. The tool locking ram structure of the turning-milling compound equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that, A spring damper two (24) is arranged between the sliding groove body (21) and the inner side wall of the lifting chute (6).

10. The tool locking ram structure of the turning-milling composite equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that, The lifting extrusion assembly includes: A U-shaped insertion frame (25), the bottom of the U-shaped insertion frame (25) is slidably connected through the lifting chute (6), the bottom of the U-shaped insertion frame (25) is a wedge-shaped surface, and the middle part of the connecting plate body (22) is a slope-shaped surface, and the wedge-shaped surface and the slope-shaped surface cooperate with each other; A driving electric cylinder (26), the driving electric cylinder (26) is arranged on the ram frame (1), and the output end of the driving electric cylinder (26) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the U-shaped insertion frame (25).