Automatic processing device for livestock farm feces
Through the use of linkage processing components and multi-distribution combination components, the problem of waste of resources and slow fermentation speed in animal husbandry manure treatment is solved, and the efficient, energy-saving and environmentally friendly multi-stage fermentation treatment of feces is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510864591.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-06-26
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, when processing feces in livestock farms, solid-liquid separation operations lead to waste of resources and increased costs, and the fermentation process is not processed in stages, affecting speed and space requirements.
The linkage processing components and multi-distribution and combination components are adopted to realize the dispersion and pre-fermentation of feces through the dragon crane elevator, feed motor, internal pressure hydraulic cylinder, etc., and multi-stage fermentation is carried out in combination with the mixing rack and centrifugal separation barrel to control temperature and humidity, reduce water resource waste and improve treatment efficiency.
The effective utilization of feces is achieved, the waste of water resources and operating costs are reduced, the fermentation speed and efficiency are improved, and the increase in space demand is avoided.
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Figure CN120364919B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry processing, in particular to an automatic processing device for animal farm excrement. Background Art
[0002] A livestock farm refers to a place that specializes in the breeding, reproduction, and management of livestock or poultry. It is the basic unit of modern animal husbandry production. Its core goal is to efficiently and safely produce animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, fur, etc. Livestock farm manure treatment is a core link in the sustainable development of modern animal husbandry. It is not only related to environmental protection, but also the key to resource utilization and disease prevention and control. Currently, livestock farm manure treatment mainly converts manure into waste and fuel.
[0003] The patent with application number 202021874672.2 mentions "a livestock farm sewage treatment device". This patent uses a single-chip microcomputer to control the circulation controller, and uses a detection probe to detect the quality of the water in the sedimentation tank. If it does not reach the specified threshold, the unqualified sewage will be sent to the hydrolysis tank through the circulation controller for further hydrolysis, so as to obtain clean water. The effect of use is better than the traditional method.
[0004] However, in the prior art, when treating livestock farm manure, the solid and liquid are directly operated independently, and clean water is injected when the solid manure is fermented, resulting in the inability to effectively utilize and treat the usable part of the manure, and increasing the waste of water resources. At the same time, the manure water treatment increases the operating cost. In addition, when the manure is fermented, it is concentrated and piled together, and each fermentation stage is not operated independently, which affects the speed of manure treatment and increases the space required for operation. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The present invention provides an automated treatment device for livestock farm manure, which can effectively solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, that is, in the prior art of treating livestock farm manure, solid and liquid are directly operated independently, and clean water is injected when the solid manure is fermented, resulting in the inability to effectively utilize and treat the usable part of the manure, and increasing the waste of water resources. At the same time, the manure water treatment increases the operating cost, and when the manure is fermented, it is concentrated and piled together, and each fermentation stage is not independently operated, which affects the speed of manure treatment and increases the space required for operation.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automated processing device for livestock farm manure, comprising a fixed operating box, a linkage processing assembly being provided at a side end of the fixed operating box;
[0007] The linkage processing assembly includes a liquid collection and restriction box;
[0008] One end of the fixed operation box is clamped with a liquid collection limiting box, and both ends of the fixed operation box are slidably connected with self-locking sealing plates;
[0009] One end of one of the self-locking sealing plates is equidistantly mounted with a plurality of internal pressure hydraulic cylinders, and one end of a plurality of the internal pressure hydraulic cylinders is clamped with an internal pressure processing plate;
[0010] The top of the fixed operation box is clamped with a porous dispersion box, and one end of the porous dispersion box is equipped with a feeding motor through a motor seat;
[0011] The output shaft of the feeding motor is equipped with a feeding auger, and the top of the porous dispersion box is connected with an auger elevator;
[0012] A plurality of opening and closing electric slide rails are equidistantly connected to the inner side of the fixed operation box, and an opening and closing operation panel is installed at one end of the opening and closing electric slide rail through a slide rail seat;
[0013] A plurality of inward-pushing electric slide rails are equidistantly connected to the inner side of the fixed operating box, and a connecting electromagnet is installed at one end of the inward-pushing electric slide rail through a slide rail seat.
[0014] According to the above technical solution, the internal pressure treatment plate is slidably installed on the inner side of the fixed operating box, the feeding auger is rotatably installed on the inner side of the porous dispersion box, and the opening and closing operating plate is slidably sleeved on the side end of the fixed operating box.
[0015] According to the above technical solution, one end of the opening and closing operation plate is sleeved with a pusher matching plate, and the side end of the fixed operation box is equidistantly connected with a plurality of insertion hydraulic cylinders, and the top ends of the plurality of insertion hydraulic cylinders are installed with sealing matching frames;
[0016] A rotating motor is equidistantly mounted on the top of the sealing mating frame through the motor seat, and a transmission gear is clamped on the output shaft of the rotating motor;
[0017] The top of the sealing matching frame is rotatably connected to a plurality of matching stirring frames, and the top of the side end of the matching stirring frame is clamped with a linkage gear;
[0018] The side end of the cooperating stirring frame is equidistantly provided with a plurality of injection operation holes, the top ends of the cooperating stirring frames are sleeved with injection operation pipes, and an extraction pump is installed at the position of the injection operation pipe on one side of the top end of the liquid collection limiting box through a motor base.
[0019] According to the above technical solution, the connecting electromagnet is magnetically combined with the pusher matching plate, and the transmission gear is meshed and connected with the linkage gear.
[0020] According to the above technical solution, several inlet and outlet matching pipes are equidistantly connected to the top of the sealing matching frame, inlet and outlet fans are installed on the inside of the inlet and outlet matching pipes, several control valves are equidistantly embedded and installed at one end of the injection operation pipe, and the bottom ends of the transmission gear and the linkage gear are both rotatably installed on the top of the sealing matching frame.
[0021] According to the above technical solution, the bottom end of the cooperating stirring frame is inserted and installed inside the fixed operation box, and one end of the extraction pump is connected to one end of the injection operation pipe through an adapter.
[0022] According to the above technical solution, the bottom end of the inlet and outlet fitting tube is inserted and installed on the top of the fixed operation box;
[0023] The input ends of the internal pressure hydraulic cylinder, feeding motor, auger hoist, opening and closing electric slide rail, inner push electric slide rail, connecting electromagnet, inserting hydraulic cylinder, rotating motor, extraction pump, inlet and outlet fans and control valve are all electrically connected to the output end of the external controller;
[0024] The input end of the external controller is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply.
[0025] According to the above technical solution, a plurality of combining components are provided at the side end of the liquid collection limiting box;
[0026] The multi-branch assembly includes a support and fixing frame;
[0027] One end of the liquid collection limiting box is clamped with a supporting frame, and a dispersion processing barrel is installed on one side of the top of the supporting frame;
[0028] A dispersion motor is installed at the middle of the top of the dispersion treatment barrel through a motor seat, and a dispersion operation frame is installed on the output shaft of the dispersion motor;
[0029] The top of the dispersion treatment barrel is equidistantly connected to a plurality of pressure separation hydraulic cylinders, and the bottom ends of two of the pressure separation hydraulic cylinders are installed with separation mesh plates;
[0030] The tops of the plurality of separation screens are sleeved with a drainage pipe rack, and the top of one end of the dispersion treatment barrel is penetrated and connected with an injection linkage pipe;
[0031] A centrifugal separation barrel is symmetrically connected to one end of the support fixing frame, a centrifugal motor is installed on the top of the centrifugal separation barrel through a motor seat, and a centrifugal stirring frame is connected to the output shaft of the centrifugal motor.
[0032] According to the above technical solution, the side ends of the support and fixing frame are symmetrically clamped with a positioning hydraulic cylinder, one end of the positioning hydraulic cylinder is installed with a positioning pressing plate, and the side end of the positioning pressing plate is penetrated and connected with a press-in extraction pipe;
[0033] The dispersion treatment barrel and the centrifugal separation barrel are both equipped with a linkage pump through a motor base, and the bottom ends of the two centrifugal separation barrels are connected through a slag discharge pipe rack, and one end of the slag discharge pipe rack is embedded with a processing valve;
[0034] The dispersion operation frame is rotated and installed inside the dispersion processing barrel, the side end of the separation screen is slidably fitted with the side end of the dispersion operation frame, and the drainage pipe frame is slidably sleeved inside the dispersion processing barrel.
[0035] According to the above technical solution, the press-in extraction tube is slidably inserted into the inner side of the centrifugal separation barrel;
[0036] The input ends of the dispersion motor, the pressure-distributing hydraulic cylinder, the centrifugal motor, the counter-position hydraulic cylinder, the linkage pump and the processing valve are all electrically connected to the output end of the external controller.
[0037] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention has a scientific and reasonable structure and is safe and convenient to use:
[0038] 1. A linkage processing component is provided. The auger elevator drives the feces into the porous dispersion box. The feeding motor and the feeding auger drive the feces to move and disperse and fall into the fixed operation box. The feces begin to pre-ferment in the fixed operation box. The opening and closing operation panel is driven up and down by the opening and closing electric slide rail to control the isolation and connection of various positions inside the fixed operation box, so that the fermented feces can change the fermentation position and fermentation environment. The feces are pushed to move by the internal pressure hydraulic cylinder, the internal pressure treatment plate, the internal push electric slide rail, the connecting electromagnet and the pushing matching plate, realizing the gradual movement from pre-fermentation, high-temperature fermentation, cooling fermentation and composting fermentation, ensuring the steady processing operation of continuous fermentation transposition;
[0039] The hydraulic cylinder and the sealing matching frame drive the matching stirring frame to be inserted into the fermentation material, the rotating motor, transmission gear, linkage gear and matching stirring frame push the fermented feces to turn over, and the extraction pump, injection operation pipe and liquid collection limit box are used to disperse the feces and liquid into the injection operation hole. The inlet and outlet fans and the inlet and outlet matching pipes are used to drive the external air to exchange with the hot steam inside the fixed operation box, discharge the gas generated inside and inject sufficient oxygen, and use multi-position liquid mixing and inlet and outlet gas treatment to control the internal temperature and improve the stability of fermentation. By mixing and fermenting solid feces and feces, the internal humidity and temperature are controlled and the nitrogen fertilizer content is increased. There is no need to supply clean water and independently purify the feces, which reduces the waste of water resources and reduces the cost of treatment. The multiple fermentation steps in a single device are cyclically and independently processed to ensure that each fermentation stage operates simultaneously, thereby improving the speed of feces fermentation treatment and avoiding the need to continuously increase the fermentation space due to continuous accumulation of feces, thereby improving the overall processing speed and reducing resource waste.
[0040] 2. A plurality of combining components are provided. The feces are injected into the inner side of the dispersion treatment barrel by the linkage pump and the injection linkage pipe. The dispersion motor drives the dispersion operation frame to promote the uniform stirring treatment of the feces, so that the feces are gradually and evenly mixed. The separation hydraulic cylinder drives the separation mesh plate to press and separate the mixed feces. The linkage pump and the discharge pipe rack are used to extract the feces and inject it into the inner side of the centrifugal separation barrel to separate and treat the feces. The feces are homogenized and its water content is reduced. The centrifugal motor and the centrifugal stirring frame are used to promote the centrifugation of the mixed liquid to purify the feces. Through stirring, mixing, pressing, separating and extracting and centrifugal separation, the feces are purified in different ways to achieve uniform dispersion of solid feces and balance its water content to avoid insufficient or excessive water content affecting the speed of pre-fermentation and reduce the impurity content in the feces, so as to facilitate independent fermentation or recycling and re-mixing, thereby improving the effect and efficiency of feces treatment.
[0041] In summary, through the cooperation of the linkage processing components and the multi-distribution combining components, the water content of the feces is controlled by dispersing and separating the solid and liquid, and the fermentation reflux injection is used to fully utilize the manure and feces, thereby reducing resource waste and improving the fertility of the fermentation material. In addition, separation purification and continuous mobile mixing are used to achieve material purity control, avoid affecting the processing efficiency due to excessive mixing of impurities, improve the speed and stability of feces treatment, and reduce the impact of feces and manure on the environment during livestock farm production by harmlessly treating feces and manure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0042] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.
[0043] In the attached figure:
[0044] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the linkage processing component of the present invention;
[0046] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the liquid collection and limiting box of the present invention;
[0047] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the inner push electric slide rail of the present invention;
[0048] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the linkage gear of the present invention;
[0049] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the multi-branch assembly of the present invention;
[0050] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the dispersed processing barrel of the present invention;
[0051] Numbers in the figure: 1, fixed operation box;
[0052] 2. Linkage processing assembly; 201. Liquid collection limit box; 202. Self-locking sealing plate; 203. Internal pressure hydraulic cylinder; 204. Internal pressure processing plate; 205. Multi-hole dispersion box; 206. Feed motor; 207. Feed auger; 208. Auger elevator; 209. Opening and closing electric slide; 210. Opening and closing operation panel; 211. Internal push electric slide; 212. Connecting electromagnet; 213. Pushing mating plate; 214. Inserting hydraulic cylinder; 215. Sealing mating frame; 216. Rotating motor; 217. Transmission gear; 218. Mating stirring frame; 219. Linkage gear; 220. Injection operation hole; 221. Injection operation pipe; 222. Extraction pump; 223. Inlet and outlet mating pipes; 224. Inlet and outlet fans; 225. Control valve;
[0053] 3. Multi-distribution combining assembly; 301. Supporting and fixing frame; 302. Dispersion treatment barrel; 303. Dispersion motor; 304. Dispersion operation frame; 305. Pressure separation hydraulic cylinder; 306. Separation screen; 307. Drain pipe rack; 308. Injection linkage pipe; 309. Centrifugal separation barrel; 310. Centrifugal motor; 311. Centrifugal stirring frame; 312. Alignment hydraulic cylinder; 313. Alignment pressing plate; 314. Press-in extraction pipe; 315. Linkage pump; 316. Slag discharge pipe rack; 317. Processing valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0054] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0055] Example: Figure 1-7 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution, an automated processing device for livestock farm manure, comprising a fixed operating box 1, a linkage processing component 2 is provided at the side end of the fixed operating box 1;
[0056] The linkage processing assembly 2 includes a liquid collection limiting box 201, a self-locking sealing plate 202, an internal pressure hydraulic cylinder 203, an internal pressure processing plate 204, a porous dispersion box 205, a feeding motor 206, a feeding auger 207, an auger elevator 208, an opening and closing electric slide rail 209, an opening and closing operation panel 210, an internal push electric slide rail 211, a connecting electromagnet 212, a pushing matching plate 213, an inserting hydraulic cylinder 214, a sealing matching frame 215, a rotating motor 216, a transmission gear 217, a matching stirring frame 218, a linkage gear 219, an injection operation hole 220, an injection operation pipe 221, an extraction pump 222, an inlet and outlet matching pipe 223, an inlet and outlet fan 224 and a control valve 225;
[0057] One end of the fixed operation box 1 is clamped with a liquid collection limiting box 201, and both ends of the fixed operation box 1 are slidably connected with a self-locking sealing plate 202;
[0058] One end of one of the self-locking sealing plates 202 is equidistantly mounted with a number of internal pressure hydraulic cylinders 203, one end of each of the multiple internal pressure hydraulic cylinders 203 is clamped with an internal pressure processing plate 204, and the internal pressure processing plate 204 is slidably mounted on the inner side of the fixed operating box 1, realizing automatic feeding processing under internal pressure and achieving steady feeding coordination;
[0059] The top of the fixed operation box 1 is clamped with a porous dispersion box 205, and one end of the porous dispersion box 205 is installed with a feeding motor 206 through a motor seat;
[0060] The output shaft of the feed motor 206 is equipped with a feed auger 207, which is rotatably mounted inside the porous dispersion box 205 to drive the flow of raw materials and achieve steady feeding and discharging. The top of the porous dispersion box 205 is connected to an auger elevator 208.
[0061] Several opening and closing electric slide rails 209 are equidistantly connected to the inside of the fixed operation box 1. An opening and closing operation panel 210 is installed at one end of the opening and closing electric slide rail 209 through a slide rail seat. The opening and closing operation panel 210 is slidably sleeved on the side end of the fixed operation box 1 to ensure the stability of the internal limit isolation and limit protection;
[0062] Several inward-pushing electric slide rails 211 are equidistantly connected to the inner side of the fixed operation box 1. One end of the inward-pushing electric slide rail 211 is equipped with a connecting electromagnet 212 through a slide rail seat.
[0063] One end of the opening and closing operation panel 210 is sleeved with a pusher matching plate 213, which connects the electromagnet 212 and the pusher matching plate 213 to form a magnetic attraction combination to achieve a pusher connection and ensure the stability of continuous and segmented pushers. A plurality of insert hydraulic cylinders 214 are equidistantly connected to the side end of the fixed operation box 1, and a sealing matching frame 215 is installed on the top of the plurality of insert hydraulic cylinders 214;
[0064] A rotary motor 216 is equidistantly mounted on the top of the seal matching frame 215 through the motor seat, and a transmission gear 217 is clamped on the output shaft of the rotary motor 216;
[0065] The top of the sealed matching frame 215 is rotatably connected to a plurality of matching stirring frames 218, and the bottom end of the matching stirring frame 218 is inserted and installed on the inner side of the fixed operation box 1, so as to achieve steady processing of the fermented material and improve the stability and speed of turning the material. The top end of the matching stirring frame 218 is clamped with a linkage gear 219, and the transmission gear 217 is meshed with the linkage gear 219. The bottom ends of the transmission gear 217 and the linkage gear 219 are both rotatably installed on the top of the sealed matching frame 215, achieving steady meshing transmission, and driving the matching stirring frame 218 to rotate continuously for processing;
[0066] A plurality of injection operation holes 220 are equidistantly provided on the side of the cooperating stirring frame 218. Injection operation pipes 221 are sleeved on the top of the cooperating stirring frame 218. An extraction pump 222 is installed on the top side of the liquid collection limiting box 201 at the position corresponding to the injection operation pipe 221 through a motor base. One end of the extraction pump 222 is connected to one end of the injection operation pipe 221 through an adapter to ensure stable operation of the liquid extraction process and the liquid inlet linkage.
[0067] The top of the sealing coordination frame 215 is equidistantly connected to a plurality of inlet and outlet coordination pipes 223. The bottom end of the inlet and outlet coordination pipes 223 is inserted and installed on the top of the fixed operation box 1 to achieve inlet and outlet exhaust processing and ensure the stability of oxygen supply and internal air pressure. Inlet and outlet fans 224 are installed inside the inlet and outlet coordination pipes 223. A plurality of control valves 225 are equidistantly embedded and installed at one end of the injection operation pipe 221.
[0068] For stable operation of the equipment, the input ends of the internal pressure hydraulic cylinder 203, the feeding motor 206, the auger hoist 208, the opening and closing electric slide rail 209, the inner push electric slide rail 211, the connecting electromagnet 212, the insertion hydraulic cylinder 214, the rotating motor 216, the extraction pump 222, the inlet and outlet fans 224 and the control valve 225 are all electrically connected to the output end of the external controller;
[0069] The input end of the external controller is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply.
[0070] The side end of the liquid collection limiting box 201 is provided with multiple mixing components 3;
[0071] The multi-distribution combining assembly 3 includes a supporting frame 301, a dispersing treatment barrel 302, a dispersing motor 303, a dispersing operation frame 304, a pressure separation hydraulic cylinder 305, a separation screen 306, a liquid discharge pipe frame 307, an injection linkage pipe 308, a centrifugal separation barrel 309, a centrifugal motor 310, a centrifugal stirring frame 311, an alignment hydraulic cylinder 312, an alignment pressing plate 313, a pressing and extraction pipe 314, a linkage pump 315, a slag discharge pipe frame 316, and a processing valve 317.
[0072] One end of the liquid collection and limiting box 201 is clamped with a supporting and fixing frame 301, and a dispersion processing barrel 302 is installed on one side of the top of the supporting and fixing frame 301;
[0073] A dispersion motor 303 is installed in the middle of the top of the dispersion treatment barrel 302 through a motor seat, and a dispersion operation frame 304 is installed on the output shaft of the dispersion motor 303;
[0074] Several hydraulic cylinders 305 are equidistantly connected to the top of the dispersion treatment barrel 302, and separation screens 306 are installed at the bottom of two hydraulic cylinders 305.
[0075] The top of the multiple separation mesh plates 306 is sleeved with a drainage pipe rack 307, and the dispersion operation rack 304 is rotated and installed on the inside of the dispersion treatment barrel 302. The side ends of the separation mesh plates 306 are slidably fitted with the side ends of the dispersion operation rack 304, and the drainage pipe rack 307 is slidably sleeved on the inside of the dispersion treatment barrel 302 to achieve steady stirring and mixing and pressing and liquid separation processing, control the water content of solid feces, and independently recover and process the feces. An injection linkage pipe 308 is connected to the top of one end of the dispersion treatment barrel 302;
[0076] A centrifugal separation barrel 309 is symmetrically connected to one end of the support frame 301. A centrifugal motor 310 is installed on the top of the centrifugal separation barrel 309 through a motor seat. The output shaft of the centrifugal motor 310 is connected to a centrifugal stirring frame 311.
[0077] The side ends of the support and fixing frame 301 are symmetrically clamped with a positioning hydraulic cylinder 312, one end of which is installed with a positioning pressing plate 313. The side end of the positioning pressing plate 313 is connected with a pressing and extracting pipe 314. The pressing and extracting pipe 314 is slidably inserted into the inner side of the centrifugal separation barrel 309 to realize internal pressure drainage processing. The drainage position is controlled according to the liquid level to improve the separation effect.
[0078] The dispersion treatment barrel 302 and the centrifugal separation barrel 309 are both equipped with a linkage pump 315 through a motor base. The bottom ends of the two centrifugal separation barrels 309 are connected through a slag discharge pipe rack 316, and one end of the slag discharge pipe rack 316 is embedded with a processing valve 317.
[0079] For stable operation of the equipment, the input ends of the dispersion motor 303, the pressure-distributing hydraulic cylinder 305, the centrifugal motor 310, the positioning hydraulic cylinder 312, the linkage pump 315 and the processing valve 317 are all electrically connected to the output end of the external controller.
[0080] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: when the feces of the livestock farm are processed, the feces are collected to the storage location through the collection device inside the livestock farm. At this time, the mixed feces are extracted by the linkage pump 315 and the injection linkage pipe 308, and the feces are injected into the inner side of the dispersion treatment barrel 302. During the process of the feces entering the liquid, the dispersion motor 303 drives the dispersion operation frame 304 to rotate along the dispersion treatment barrel 302, pushing the feces to move at a uniform speed, and gradually mixing and stirring the feces, so that the solid feces and feces liquid that are entangled and pressed together are fully stirred and dispersed. In the stirring process, the solid feces will absorb After a portion of the feces is stirred, the stirring of the dispersion operation frame 304 is stopped, and the separation hydraulic cylinder 305 drives the separation screen 306 to move downward along the dispersion operation frame 304 to press the mixed feces, and push the solid feces and other large impurities after absorbing water downward for pressing. During the continuous downward pressing process, the linked pump 315 and the drainage pipe frame 307 extract the separated small particles of impurities and feces, and inject them into the inner side of the centrifugal separation barrel 309, thereby separating the feces and controlling the water content of the feces to avoid excessive water content that affects the subsequent fermentation process;
[0081] The centrifugal motor 310 drives the centrifugal stirring frame 311 to rotate at high speed, pushing the mixed liquid to centrifuge, and then allowing it to settle after centrifugation to achieve solid-liquid separation and purification of the feces. The two centrifugal separation barrels 309 perform two centrifugal recovery processes to improve the purification effect. The positioning hydraulic cylinder 312 drives the positioning pressing plate 313 to rise and fall, and adjusts the distance between the pressure-intake extraction pipe 314 and the centrifugal separation barrel 309. At this time, the linkage pump 315 and the pressure-intake extraction pipe 314 respectively inject the purified liquid into the inner side of the liquid collection limit box 201. After the discharge is completed, the treatment valve 317 opens the slag discharge pipe rack 316 to discharge the solid feces mixture produced by centrifugation for subsequent recycling and reuse.
[0082] After the separation is completed, the separation screen 306 is driven to rise by the pressure separation hydraulic cylinder 305. At this time, the dispersion motor 303 drives the dispersion operation frame 304 to rotate slowly, pushing the solid feces along the dispersion treatment barrel 302 into the position of the auger elevator 208. The auger elevator 208 drives the feces along the dispersion treatment barrel 302 into the inner side of the porous dispersion box 205. At this time, the feeding motor 206 drives the feeding auger 207 to rotate, driving the feces to move. During the movement, the feces are dispersed along the porous dispersion box 205 and fall to the inner side of the fixed operation box 1. After the feces enters the fixed operation box 1, pre-fermentation begins. At this time, the feces material begins to heat up, and the mesophilic aerobic microorganisms multiply rapidly to decompose the easily degradable organic matter in the feces. After two days, the pre-fermentation process is completed;
[0083] The opening and closing electric slide 209 drives the opening and closing operation plate 210 to rise along the fixed operation box 1, and the internal pressure hydraulic cylinder 203 drives the internal pressure processing plate 204 to push the pre-fermented feces to move and enter the high-temperature fermentation position. After the feeding is completed, the internal pressure hydraulic cylinder 203 drives the internal pressure processing plate 204 to reset, and the opening and closing electric slide 209 drives the opening and closing operation plate 210 to reset. The sealing matching frame 215 is pressed down by the insertion hydraulic cylinder 214 to insert the matching stirring frame 218 into the fermentation material. At this time, the second fermentation is carried out. At this time, the fermentation environment temperature is between 50°C and 70°C. Thermophilic bacteria become the dominant population and decompose complex organic matter such as cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. The rotating motor 216 drives the transmission gear 217 to rotate, and the transmission gear 217 drives the coupling The moving gear 219 rotates, and the linkage gear 219 drives the cooperating stirring frame 218 to rotate, and the fermented feces are turned over by the cooperating stirring frame 218. At the same time, the feces in the liquid collection limiting box 201 are extracted by the extraction pump 222 and the injection operation pipe 221, and the feces are dispersed and injected through the injection operation hole 220 to disperse it. During high-temperature fermentation, sufficient water can be provided for the fermentation environment and the nitrogen content in the fermentation material can be increased. The high-temperature hot steam in the fixed operation box 1 is extracted by the inlet and outlet fans 224 and the inlet and outlet matching pipes 223, and the by-products such as carbon dioxide, methane, and hydrogen sulfide generated inside are discharged, and external air is injected into the fixed operation box 1 to achieve continuous oxygen supply, ensure the stability of the internal environment, and avoid the occurrence of excessively high temperatures during fermentation;
[0084] When the high-temperature fermentation is completed, the opening and closing operating plate 210 is driven to rise again by the opening and closing electric slide 209, and the electromagnet 212 is connected to the push matching plate 213 magnetically attracted to form a combination, and the inner push electric slide 211 drives the connected electromagnet 212 and the push matching plate 213 to push the high-temperature fermented product to move along the fixed operation box 1 and enter the cooling fermentation position, and the inner push electric slide 211 is used to drive the push matching plate 213 to reset, and the opening and closing electric slide 209 drives the opening and closing operating plate 210 to reset. At this time, the process of rising from pre-fermentation to high-temperature fermentation feeding is repeated to realize continuous feeding and transposition of materials. At the same time, at the cooling fermentation position, the stirring rack 218 is used for stirring and dispersing, and water is added according to the actual humidity, and the inlet and outlet air speeds of the inlet and outlet fans 224 are increased. At this time, the easily degradable organic matter in the fermentation material is basically exhausted, the microbial activity is weakened, and the temperature gradually drops to 40°C to 50°C. At this time, the internal thermophilic microorganisms become the dominant population again, continue to decompose the residual difficult-to-degrade organic matter, and synthesize humus;
[0085] When the cooling and fermentation is completed, the opening and closing electric slide 209 is used again to drive the opening and closing operation plate 210 to rise, and the inner push electric slide 211 drives the connected electromagnet 212 and the pushing matching plate 213 to push the fermented material to move and push it into the composting and fermentation position. At this time, the air is continuously exhausted through the inlet and outlet fans 224 to reduce the temperature of the fermented material. The fermented material is turned over by the matching stirring rack 218, and a small amount of manure is injected at the same time to reduce its internal temperature to room temperature while ensuring the internal moisture content to avoid the fermented material from being too dry. At the same time, oxygen is provided, so that the fermented material becomes loose, uniform, dark brown, and has a moist earthy fragrance. It is processed in multiple steps and multiple steps are continuously processed in the same equipment to improve the convenience of operation, eliminate the need for repeated transportation, and increase the speed of continuous production.
[0086] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or substitute equivalents for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automated treatment device for livestock farm manure, comprising a fixed operating box (1), characterized in that: A linkage processing component (2) is provided at the side end of the fixed operation box (1); The linkage processing component (2) comprises a liquid collection and limiting box (201); One end of the fixed operation box (1) is clamped with a liquid collection limiting box (201), and both ends of the fixed operation box (1) are slidably connected with self-locking sealing plates (202); A plurality of internal pressure hydraulic cylinders (203) are equidistantly mounted on one end of one of the self-locking sealing plates (202), and an internal pressure processing plate (204) is clamped on one end of a plurality of the internal pressure hydraulic cylinders (203); The top of the fixed operating box (1) is clamped with a porous dispersion box (205), and one end of the porous dispersion box (205) is installed with a feeding motor (206) through a motor seat; The output shaft of the feeding motor (206) is equipped with a feeding auger (207), and the top of the porous dispersion box (205) is connected with an auger hoist (208); A plurality of opening and closing electric slide rails (209) are equidistantly connected to the inner side of the fixed operating box (1), and an opening and closing operating panel (210) is mounted on one end of the opening and closing electric slide rail (209) via a slide rail seat; A plurality of inward-pushing electric slide rails (211) are equidistantly connected to the inner side of the fixed operating box (1), and a connecting electromagnet (212) is installed at one end of the inward-pushing electric slide rail (211) through a slide rail seat; The internal pressure processing plate (204) is slidably mounted on the inner side of the fixed operating box (1), the feeding auger (207) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the porous dispersion box (205), and the opening and closing operating plate (210) is slidably sleeved on the side end of the fixed operating box (1); One end of the opening and closing operation plate (210) is sleeved with a pusher matching plate (213), and the side end of the fixed operation box (1) is equidistantly connected with a plurality of insertion hydraulic cylinders (214), and the top ends of the plurality of insertion hydraulic cylinders (214) are equipped with sealing matching frames (215); A rotating motor (216) is equidistantly mounted on the top of the sealing matching frame (215) through a motor seat, and a transmission gear (217) is clamped on the output shaft of the rotating motor (216); The top of the sealing matching frame (215) is rotatably connected to a plurality of matching stirring frames (218), and the top of the side end of the matching stirring frame (218) is clamped with a linkage gear (219); A plurality of injection operation holes (220) are equidistantly formed on the side of the cooperating stirring frame (218); injection operation pipes (221) are sleeved on the top ends of the cooperating stirring frames (218); and an extraction pump (222) is installed at a position corresponding to the injection operation pipes (221) on one side of the top end of the liquid collection limiting box (201) via a motor base; The connecting electromagnet (212) and the pusher matching plate (213) are magnetically combined, and the transmission gear (217) is meshedly connected with the linkage gear (219).
2. The automated processing device for livestock farm excrement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the sealing matching frame (215) is equidistantly connected to a plurality of inlet and outlet matching pipes (223), the inner sides of the inlet and outlet matching pipes (223) are installed with inlet and outlet fans (224), one end of the injection operation pipe (221) is equidistantly embedded with a plurality of control valves (225), and the bottom ends of the transmission gear (217) and the linkage gear (219) are both rotatably installed on the top of the sealing matching frame (215).
3. The automated processing device for livestock farm excrement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the cooperating stirring frame (218) is inserted and installed inside the fixed operation box (1), and one end of the extraction pump (222) is connected to one end of the injection operation pipe (221) via an adapter.
4. The automated processing device for livestock farm excrement according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the inlet and outlet matching pipe (223) is inserted and installed on the top end of the fixed operation box (1); The input ends of the internal pressure hydraulic cylinder (203), the feeding motor (206), the auger hoist (208), the opening and closing electric slide rail (209), the inner push electric slide rail (211), the connecting electromagnet (212), the insertion hydraulic cylinder (214), the rotating motor (216), the extraction pump (222), the inlet and outlet fans (224) and the control valve (225) are all electrically connected to the output end of the external controller; The input end of the external controller is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply.
5. The automated processing device for livestock farm excrement according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side end of the liquid collection limiting box (201) is provided with a plurality of combining components (3); The multi-part assembly (3) comprises a supporting and fixing frame (301); One end of the liquid collection limiting box (201) is clamped with a supporting and fixing frame (301), and a dispersion processing barrel (302) is installed on one side of the top end of the supporting and fixing frame (301); A dispersion motor (303) is installed at the middle of the top of the dispersion treatment barrel (302) via a motor seat, and a dispersion operation frame (304) is installed on the output shaft of the dispersion motor (303); A plurality of pressure separation hydraulic cylinders (305) are equidistantly connected to the top of the dispersion treatment barrel (302), and separation screens (306) are installed at the bottom ends of two of the pressure separation hydraulic cylinders (305); The top ends of the plurality of separation screens (306) are sleeved with a drainage pipe rack (307), and the top end of the dispersion treatment barrel (302) is penetrated and connected with an injection linkage pipe (308); A centrifugal separation barrel (309) is symmetrically connected to one end of the support fixing frame (301), a centrifugal motor (310) is installed on the top of the centrifugal separation barrel (309) via a motor seat, and a centrifugal stirring frame (311) is connected to the output shaft of the centrifugal motor (310).
6. The automated processing device for livestock farm excrement according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side ends of the support and fixing frame (301) are symmetrically clamped with a counter-position hydraulic cylinder (312), one end of the counter-position hydraulic cylinder (312) is mounted with a counter-position pressing plate (313), and the side end of the counter-position pressing plate (313) is penetrated and connected with a press-in extraction pipe (314); One end of the dispersion treatment barrel (302) and the centrifugal separation barrel (309) are both equipped with a linkage pump (315) via a motor base. The bottom ends of the two centrifugal separation barrels (309) are connected through a slag discharge pipe rack (316). One end of the slag discharge pipe rack (316) is embedded with a treatment valve (317). The dispersion operation frame (304) is rotated and installed inside the dispersion processing barrel (302), the side end of the separation screen (306) is slidably fitted with the side end of the dispersion operation frame (304), and the drainage pipe frame (307) is slidably sleeved inside the dispersion processing barrel (302).
7. The automated livestock farm excrement processing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The press-in extraction tube (314) is slidably inserted into the inner side of the centrifugal separation barrel (309); The input ends of the dispersion motor (303), the pressure-distributing hydraulic cylinder (305), the centrifugal motor (310), the counter-position hydraulic cylinder (312), the linkage pump (315), and the processing valve (317) are all electrically connected to the output end of the external controller.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Livestock farm sewage treatment device
CN213506443U
Excrement separation processing equipment for animal husbandry
CN218089311U
Fermenting apparatus for livestock feces
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