Mode method for converting cemetery from land resource consumption type to sustainable type

Abstract

The invention relates to a mode method for converting a cemetery from a land resource consumption type to a sustainable type, and belongs to the technical field of funeral and interment. The graveyard is visually free of graves, tombstones and graves; the cemetery is planned, designed and constructed according to elements such as an urban green belt or a forest park or a landscape garden or a botanical garden and a cloud humanistic memorial garden, and the departed is buried into the forest land and buried into soil; the tomb is identified as a tree or only needs to be buried under the tree, an adaptive landscape is placed under the tree, a sacrifice rest place is reserved, an electronic tag-UID (identity information of the departed saint) is obtained under the tree through an active Internet of Things adaptive device, and more places and scenes for conversation with ancestors are provided; the tomb positions can be buried in a single mode or a group mode, bone ashes, remains and remains of the departed are buried under trees to nourish the trees, and the life of the departed is continued. The forest can provide clean air and conserve water; the forest land resources integrate old-age care, final care and the like of surrounding idle or newly built old-age care apartments, houses, huddling, old-age homes and the like; a low-carbon consumption lifestyle is advocated, and harmonious symbiosis of people and nature is promoted.

Description

1. Technical Field

[0001] This technology belongs to the field of funeral technology. 2. Background Art

[0002] In traditional concepts, "being buried in the ground" is the ultimate destination of people. It is an acceptable burial form to let the deceased be buried in the ground and obtain a permanent burial place.

[0003] From the perspective of biological evolution, "being buried in the ground" is a virtuous cycle. Organisms evolve from single-celled to multi-celled, to visible plants and animals, and continuously iterate and evolve into humans. After a person's death, the body, bones, and ashes are converted into nutrients for plants by the action of microorganisms in the soil, nourishing green plants, conserving water bodies, improving the soil, and the living environment of aerobic animals and plants, forming a virtuous cycle of nature.

[0004] Currently, the commonly used devices for containing ashes in funerals are urns, cinerary jars, etc., which are used to place in cemetery tombs, niches in the columbarium wall, ash storage rooms, underground palaces, etc. for memorial ceremonies; the construction, maintenance, and management costs are required for cemeteries, tombs, ash storage rooms, underground palaces, etc. The tomb bases, tombstones, and ash racks are generally made of hard materials that cannot weather or degrade; it is generally difficult to maintain memorial ceremonies for more than three generations, and it is possible that the cemetery will be left unattended and in a desolate state in the future.

[0005] With the large urban population density, population aging, urbanization, negative birth rate, and fast-paced life, the expansion or accumulation of cemeteries around cities will bring pressure on urban land resources. At the same time, tombs give people a feeling of heaviness and depression.

[0006] Traditional tombs are to erect tomb mounds, tombstones, and epitaphs in the cemetery for people to pay their respects; by applying modern technology and environmental protection concepts, the sense of technology and ceremony in contemporary memorial ceremonies can be enhanced, memories of and listening to the instructions of ancestors can be recalled, and the beautiful, friendly, loving, and life stories of ancestors, as well as biographies of famous people, can be replayed, which are the sustenance and education of human emotions; integrating the cemetery into the forest land model for construction, with sacrificial and rest areas for tomb positions, natural stones, landscapes, sculptures, stone tables and stools, etc.; advocating group burials and environmentally friendly and economical coffins; adopting the recognition and planting of landscape trees, precious trees, and protected tree species, so that there are no heavy and depressing markers in the visual field of the cemetery, and only by reading and writing with the appropriate equipment can one know that it is the burial place of ancestors; after decades or hundreds of years, cemeteries and mausoleums will all become urban green spaces, protecting the natural and semi-natural environment, improving the air quality in urban areas, providing more places for urban residents to contact the natural environment, providing opportunities for education and leisure services, and protecting the unique ecological and environmental characteristics of certain places from being lost due to urban expansion, realizing the transformation of the burial method from a land resource-consuming type to an environmentally friendly, green, and ecologically sustainable type. 3. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a model method for converting the cemetery from a land resource-consuming type to a sustainable type, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: It includes a cemetery integrated with a forest land, a tree adopted in memory, an RFID tag, and a gravesite; the cemetery is planned, designed, and constructed according to the elements of urban forest land and a cloud memorial park; the gravesite is marked by the tree adopted in memory, and the shape and size of the gravesite are determined according to factors such as the terrain, topography, the number of deceased to be buried, the area of the gravesite, and the size of the tree adopted in memory; for the square gravesite, the area in front of the tree adopted in memory is for sacrificial rest, and the areas behind, to the left, and to the right of the tree adopted in memory are for burial; for the circular gravesite, the tree adopted in memory is at the center of the gravesite, and the 360-degree area under the tree adopted in memory is a circular burial area. There is a stone enclosure for the outer landscape of the burial area, and the area outside the landscape stone enclosure is for sacrificial rest; the trunk of the tree adopted in memory, the landscape, the enclosure stone, etc. can be embedded with RFID tags, or RFID tags can be nailed to the trunk; there is one RFID tag for each deceased, which is the only identity certificate of the deceased. For group burial gravesites, RFID management tags are set, and the information in the RFID tags is backed up and stored in the information system; the information in the RFID tags can be read and written in a publicly accessible, semi-public, or private key manner; the device for containing ashes, bones, or remains is made of environmentally degradable materials, advocating a resource-saving device, and the appearance of the device can be customized through carving, engraving, painting, and decoration according to the needs of the believers.

[0009] Preferably, the forest cemetery is planned, designed, and constructed according to the elements such as the needs of the locality, landform, terrain, area, forest green belt, forest park, forest landscape park, forest cultural park, botanical garden, and cloud memorial park, integrating the cemetery with the forest land; one or more small gardens or mixed forest gardens named after tree species, humanities, features, etc. can be set in the forest cemetery according to local conditions, such as other botanical gardens like camphor, osmanthus, pine, ginkgo, yew, red sandalwood, etc., or gardens for meritorious deeds, human history, features, inclusiveness, the public, etc.; for-profit forest cemeteries can set up special charity funds to support the construction of public welfare forest cemeteries; the forest improves the air quality, conserves water bodies, and provides visual beauty in urban areas, provides a place for urban residents to contact the natural environment, provides opportunities for education and leisure purposes, provides an ecological network for wild animals and plants to coexist, clean air and water bodies; there are venues and scenes for communicating and resting with ancestors in the forest, facilitating sacrificial ceremonies, setting up a centralized sacrificial burning area and burning facilities, preventing fire hazards during forest cemetery sacrifices, advocating civilized sacrifices, and using planted flowers and plants for sacrifices; making the funeral and interment transform from a land resource-consuming type to a sustainable type.

[0010] Preferably, the cemetery and garden cloud memorial park is composed of records of the life information of deceased social celebrities, local celebrities, and the general public; each deceased person has an RFID electronic tag, which serves as the only identity marker of the deceased and can record information such as the deceased's life information, message instructions, tomb location, adopted tree, landscape ornaments, etc. Videos, audios, graphics, and texts of virtual tombs, mounds, tombstones, epitaphs, sacrificial records, etc. can be selected, and information can be set to be public, semi-public, or private, and is compatible with reading and writing devices and key reading and writing; the RFID electronic tag includes low-frequency, high-frequency, ultra-high-frequency, or other electronic devices; the information system of the RFID electronic tag is backed up and stored to prevent information loss due to tag damage; RFID management tags are set for group burial tombs to record tomb location, adopted tree, landscape, tomb design drawings, and used and available information, etc.

[0011] Preferably, one tree is adopted for each tomb location. The adopted tree can be adopted individually or jointly; the tomb location with the adopted tree can be used as the burial place for the deceased family members or can also accept other deceased people for joint burial at will; those with better economic conditions can plant larger trees, landscape trees, or precious trees to protect tree species, while those with poorer economic conditions can plant small trees, ordinary trees, or only choose the burial place to meet the funeral needs of different levels of people and integrate the ecological concept into all aspects of economic development and social governance.

[0012] Preferably, the adopted trees are uniformly planned, designed, and constructed by the forest garden cemetery. Believers can choose big trees or small trees, precious trees or ordinary trees, protected tree species or landscape trees, such as ginkgo, camphor, red sandalwood, red maple, yew, osmanthus, pine, fir, etc., as well as economic forests such as tea trees and cyclocarya paliurus; RFID electronic tags can be nailed or inlaid on the adopted tree trunks; the adopted trees can apply for real estate registration.

[0013] Preferably, the area under the adopted tree is the burial place. A single tomb or group burial can be carried out in the same tomb location. Group burial means that 3 or more deceased people can be buried in the same tomb location. Relatives, friends, comrades-in-arms, classmates, family members, and strangers who are willing to accept can be buried in the same tomb location after their death; the shape of the group burial tomb location is selected according to local conditions such as terrain, topography, area, size of the adopted tree, and number of deceased people for burial. Square, circular, and arbitrarily shaped tomb locations are provided; in front of the adopted tree in the square tomb location is the sacrificial and rest area, and behind, on the left, and on the right of the adopted tree are the burial places; in the circular cemetery, the burial place surrounds the adopted tree in a 360-degree circle. A landscape enclosure stone is set outside the burial place, a sacrificial and rest area is set outside the landscape enclosure stone, and an RFID tag is placed inside the landscape enclosure stone.

[0014] Preferably, a tomb is provided under the burial ground. The foundation of the tomb is the local soil. The devices for containing ashes, remains, and corpses can be arranged horizontally underground or in any shape according to the depth profile, such as in a triangular pattern, an inverted triangular pattern, a V-shaped pattern, an inverted V-shaped pattern, a wavy pattern, etc.; they can be buried in rows, surrounded, stacked, or buried in a three-dimensional manner; in the cremation area, the ashes can be scattered at the same gravesite, and the devices for containing ashes, such as ash bags, ash cylinders, ash boxes, and ash urns, can be selected and combined at will, as well as the number of deceased for group burial. In the inhumation area, the devices for containing ashes, remains, and corpses can be group buried at the same gravesite, and the devices for containing ashes and various types of coffins can be selected and combined at will, as well as the number of deceased for group burial; the coffins are advocated to be of a resource-saving type, meeting the individual needs of believers, such as lying, sitting and reading, or meditating, while also saving resources; the devices for containing ashes, remains, and corpses are made of environmentally friendly and degradable materials.

[0015] Preferably, the burial ground under the adopted tree is adapted to landscape beautification, with natural stones, natural landscapes, artistic landscapes, statues of figures, artistic sculptures, landscape enclosing stones, green plants, etc., and the number and combination can be freely selected by believers; words can be engraved on the landscape and enclosing stones for commemoration, and RFID electronic tags can be inlaid inside.

[0016] Preferably, the concept of the forest garden cemetery can be incorporated into the construction of undeveloped areas of existing cemeteries and graveyards.

[0017] Preferably, the existing or to-be-planted trees with the approval of relevant departments can also be sold with the right of joint maintenance. The existing trees are regarded as adopted trees and are uniformly managed by the Internet of Things. Only the joint maintenance right holders can bury the ashes, remains, and corpses of their ancestors under the trees and jointly maintain them.

[0018] Preferably, the forest garden cemetery has a good ecological environment, biodiversity, fresh air, is suitable for living and leisure around, and existing houses and newly built elderly care apartments can be utilized, such as for home stay, group elderly care, hospice care, palliative care, traditional Chinese medicine health preservation centers, etc.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: (1) In the present invention, the deceased are laid to rest in peace, obtaining eternal rest and a burial ground. After the ashes, remains, and corpses, as well as the wrapping devices, degrade in the soil, they are absorbed as nutrients for the adopted trees, and the deceased are integrated into the adopted trees, and life continues.

[0020] (2) In the present invention, the cemetery is integrated with the forest land. By setting adopted trees at the gravesites and using RFID electronic tags to replace tombstones, grave markers, and epitaphs, the cemetery is transformed from a land resource-consuming type to a sustainable type.

[0021] (3) The present invention uses RFID electronic tags as the only identity marker for the deceased. One deceased corresponds to one RFID electronic tag, which is convenient for recording the worship and sacrifice of the deceased and has commemorative and educational significance.

[0022] (4)The device for containing ashes, bones, and remains prepared by the present invention is made of environmentally friendly and degradable materials, thereby improving environmental protection, protecting the inherent properties of the soil, and protecting water bodies.

[0023] (5)The present invention advocates circular, small-sized, light-weight, and resource-saving devices for containing ashes, bones, and remains. They are relatively small in volume and light in weight, and it is convenient and fast to bury them by mechanically or manually digging graves under the trees.

[0024] (6)The present invention enables group burial in the same gravesite, saving land and funds, continuing family and friendship, and facilitating regular and proxy sacrifices. IV. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 — Figure 8 、 Figure 10 , with a drawing scale of 1:50.

[0027] Figure 1 Front view of the schematic cross-section of the square gravesite structure of the present invention; Figure 10 、Square gravesite ( Figure 1 ) Top view.

[0028] Figure 2 Top view of the circular gravesite of the group-buried urns and bone cylinders of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 3 Front view of the schematic cross-section of the three-dimensional arrangement of the circular gravesite of the group-buried urns and bone cylinders of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 4 Top view of the square gravesite of the group-buried cinerary caskets of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 5 Front view of the schematic cross-section of the double-tiered pyramid arrangement of the gravesite of the group-buried cinerary caskets of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 6 Front view of the schematic cross-section of the inverted double-tiered pyramid arrangement of the gravesite of the group-buried cinerary caskets of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 7 : Left view of the schematic cross-section of the pyramid and inverted pyramid arrangements of the gravesite of the group-buried cinerary caskets of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 10Chinese: 1. Grave width, 2. Grave depth, 3. Recognized tree, 4. Inlaid RFID tag, 5. Nail-shaped RFID tag, 6. Adapted landscape, 7. Enclosing stone for recognized tree, 8. Sacrifice and rest area, 9. Tree branches and leaves, 10. Burial ground landscape enclosing stone, 11. Soil filling layer for the device containing ashes, 12. Soil filling layer for the device containing bones or remains, 13. Urn, 14. Cinerary casket, 15. Cinerary cylinder, 16. Cinerary bag, 17. Scattered ashes for burial, 18. Ordinary coffin, 19. Board and beam coffin, 20. Reclining chair coffin, 21. Meditation coffin or coffin for bones, 22. Cinerary casket grave site, 23. Cinerary cylinder grave site, 24. Urn grave site, 25. Pedestrian plank in the burial ground, 26. Green plant landscape.

[0035] Figure 8 、Schematic top view of the combined distribution of grave sites in the cemetery of the present invention; 7 grave sites are set in the figure, with a scale of 50:1; 1. Grave site for 92 urns, 2. Grave site for 2 ordinary coffins, 3. Grave site for 5 board and beam coffins, 4. Grave site for 2 reclining chair coffins, 5. Grave site for 2 meditation coffins, 6. Grave site for 2 coffins for bones, 7. Single-layer grave site for 468 cinerary cylinders and cinerary caskets, 8. Pedestrian plank is 180 m long and 120 cm wide, 9. Width of the aisle between grave sites is 185 cm, 10. Width of the aisle between grave sites is 100 cm, 11. Width of the aisle between grave sites is 162 cm; 12. Grave depth is 586 cm; 13. Grave width is 690 cm; 14. Width of the aisle between grave sites is 90 cm; 15. Width of the narrow part of the interval is 60 cm.

[0036] Figure 9 、Schematic top view of the distribution of small gardens in the forest garden cemetery of the present invention; the scale in the figure is 2000:1; the cemetery is 480 meters long and 340 meters wide, with an area of 245 mu; in the figure, 1. Osmanthus forest garden is 170 m long and 110 m wide, 2. Landscape forest garden is 160 m long and 120 m wide, 3. Ginkgo forest garden is 160 m long and 120 m wide, 4. Pine and cypress forest garden is 170 m long and 100 m wide, 5. Economic forest garden is 170 m long and 100 m wide, 6. Camphor forest garden is 160 m long and 120 m wide, 7. Small tree and ordinary forest garden is 160 m long and 120 m wide, 8. Mixed forest garden is 170 m long and 110 m wide, 9. Sacrifice item burning place and burning equipment, 10. First landscape of the cemetery is 20 m long and 20 m wide, 11. Second landscape of the cemetery is 20 m long and 20 m wide, 12. Third landscape of the cemetery is 20 m long and 20 m wide, 13. Main road in the cemetery is 5 m wide, with 2.5 m green belts on both sides, 14. Forest garden road network leads to each grave site, 15. Unmarked area is the management and operation service area; when actually distinguishing, it is distinguished by terrain, landform and geomorphology, and the mountain roads are mostly curved. V. Specific implementation method

[0037] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work, the construction of the forest land integrated tomb, the recognition of the tree for the tomb position, the application storage and reading and writing of the Internet of Things electronic tag UID (the identity information of the deceased), the shape of the group burial tomb position, the device for containing ashes, remains, and bones of any shape, combination and quantity, the economical coffin seat and reclining chair, any style deformation of the reclining chair, such as the reclining chair in the reclining chair type coffin can be used as a reclining and resting furniture during life, and after death, the reclining chair is equipped with a chair compartment and then buried as a reclining chair type coffin, and any style deformation and size of the chair compartment all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention. Example 1

[0038] In this embodiment, preferably, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 10 , the present invention provides a technical solution: the schematic front view and top view of the cross-section of the square tomb position for 9 deceased in the group burial; one tree is recognized for each tomb position, and in front of the recognized tree is a sacrificial and resting area, and the ground can be hardened or not; there may or may not be a surrounding stone under the recognized tree, and landscape stones are arranged on both sides of the recognized tree; on both sides and behind the recognized tree is the burial area, where one ash box, ash urn, ash cylinder, ash bag, and scattered ashes are buried respectively, and one ordinary coffin, board and square coffin, reclining chair type coffin, and meditation type coffin are buried respectively, and a total of 9 deceased are buried in the same tomb position; 2 landscape stones each contain 2 RFID tags, and 2 nail-shaped RFID tags and 4 built-in RFID tags are nailed on the trunk of the recognized tree, and one of them is the RFID tag for tomb position management, for a total of 10 RFID tags; the height of the soil filling layer of the device for containing ashes is greater than 33 cm, and the height of the soil filling layer of the coffin for containing remains and the body is greater than 99 cm; the size of the ash box is 40×35×23 cm, the diameter of the ash urn is 20×23 cm, the ash cylinder is 10×26 cm, the ordinary coffin is 190×80×80 cm, the board and square coffin is 180×70×50 cm, the reclining chair type coffin is 153×76×113 cm, and the meditation type coffin is 50×50×79 cm; the width of the tomb position is 320 cm, the depth of the tomb position is 350 cm, the area is 11.2 m 2 , and the average floor area of the tomb position is 1.25 m 2 . Example

[0039] In this embodiment, preferably, please refer to Figure 2 -- Figure 8The present invention provides a technical solution: the grave site is replaced by a tree and an RFID electronic tag instead of a grave mound, a tombstone, and an epitaph; the group burial is to bury three or more deceased persons in the same grave site, each deceased person has a unique RFID tag, and each grave site is provided with an RFID management tag, with a built-in grave site and grave design diagram, the number and location of used and available graves, grave sites, tree and other information, and the RFID tag information system is stored and backed up; the devices for holding the ashes, remains, and bodies of the deceased, such as urns, urns, ash barrels, ash bags, scattering of ashes, ordinary coffins, plank-type coffins, reclining coffins, meditation coffins, or devices for holding remains are prepared with environmentally friendly and degradable materials; The same grave site can be used for burial of ashes, bones, or bodies with any device, or mixed devices, with any combination and quantity; the shapes of the grave sites are round, square, or any other shape; the graves are dug mechanically or manually, and the landscapes are removed if they were previously set up at the burial site, and restored after the burial; after the burial of ashes, bones, and bodies, the surface of the burial site is beautified or restored with landscaping or green plants; the soil filling layer of the ashes device is greater than 33 cm, and the devices can be arranged in a single layer in any shape in the burial site, or in multiple layers in three-dimensional burial; the soil filling layer of the bones and bodies device is greater than 99 cm, and the tombs can be arranged in staggered layers, with the distance between the devices in the soil staggered to improve land use efficiency.

[0040] This embodiment is preferred, please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 8 --7. The schematic top view and cross-sectional front view of the circular grave of the group burial urn and urn; the center of the figure is the planting tree, under the planting tree is the masonry stone, outside the masonry stone is the burial ground, outside the burial ground is the landscape masonry stone, outside the landscape masonry stone is the sacrificial resting place, in which there are landscape plants; a tomb is set up under the burial ground, with the planting tree masonry stone as the center, surrounding the planting tree in 360 degrees, starting from the planting tree masonry stone diameter of 200cm, and going outward every 23cm, for a total of 9 circles, the tomb 1-5 circles from shallow to deep, 5-9 circles from deep to shallow, the cross-section is V-shaped, the 5th layer is the lowest layer, and the 1st and 9th layers are the shallowest layers; the size of the urn is 23×23cm, the size of the urn is 10×26cm, the tomb design is single Layer burial, the size of the first circle of urn urn tomb is 30×23×23cm, the 2-8th circle of urn urn is 15×15×26cm, the single-layer burial tomb can accommodate 468 deceased persons, the 1st to 9th circles are 28, 46, 49, 51, 54, 56, 59, 61, 64 respectively; in actual operation, three-dimensional burial is possible, the arc-shaped cabinet for placing urns is set up in 2-6 layers, and the single-layer urn is placed in 2-10 positions; the surface of the burial ground is set with separation positions, and the landscape enclosure stone is symmetrically set to the planting tree enclosure stone or no pedestrian board is set; the landscape enclosure stone has built-in RFID tags, and the planting tree trunk is nailed with RFID tags; the tomb is 690cm wide, 586cm deep, and covers an area of 41m 2It can accommodate 468 to 1890 deceased persons, with an average floor area of 0.088 to 0.022 m 2 .

[0041] This embodiment is preferred, please refer to Figure 4 --- Figure 7 The square grave of the group burial urn is shown in the top view, front view and left view of the section. The grave is centered on the planting tree, and the sacrificial resting area in front of the planting tree is 516×90cm=4.6m 2 The burial ground is behind the tree and on both sides, with an area of 516×312cm=16.1m 2 The area occupied by the trees planted is (43+43)×(39+39)×6=0.67m 2 ; The dimensions of the urn tomb are 43×39×30cm. The width of a single tomb can accommodate 12 urns and the depth can accommodate 8 urns. In total, it can accommodate (12×8=96-4=) 92 deceased persons. The front view of the tomb section is a double-shaped or inverted double-shaped shape. The left or right view of the tomb section is a single-shaped or inverted single-shaped shape. The total area of the tomb is 516×402cm=20.8m 2 , flat floor area, 0.226m 2 .

[0042] This embodiment is preferred, please refer to Figure 8 The present invention provides a technical solution: a schematic top view of the cemetery in the burial area; the cemetery has 7 graves, including graves for urns, ordinary coffins, board-type coffins, reclining coffins, and meditation coffins; among them, a single-layer burial can accommodate one grave for 92 deceased urns; one grave for two ordinary coffins; one grave for five board-type coffins, one grave for two reclining coffins, one grave for two sitting coffins, one grave for two coffins containing remains, and one grave for two coffins containing remains; a single-layer can accommodate 468 urns and one grave for urns; the total area of the cemetery is 12.58m×8.2m=103.2m 2 , can accommodate 575 deceased persons; each occupies an area of 0.18m 2 ; In actual operation, urns and cremation boxes can be buried in three dimensions. Example

[0043] This embodiment is preferred, please refer to Figure 9 The present invention provides a technical solution: the cemetery is shown in a top view; the cemetery is divided into small forest gardens, with a scale of 2000:1; the cemetery is 480 meters long, 340 meters wide, and covers an area of 245 mu; the cemetery has a sweet-scented osmanthus tree garden with a length of 170 meters and a width of 110 meters. The sweet-scented osmanthus tree is generally set at 8m according to the topography of the cemetery and the size of the trees. 2One on each side; The landscape forest garden is 160m long and 120m wide, and the tombs are set at about 8m intervals. 2 One on each side; The ginkgo forest garden is 160m long and 120m wide, and the tombs are set at intervals of 12 - 40m. 2 One on each side; The pine and cypress forest garden is 170m long and 100m wide, and the tombs are set at intervals of 12 - 40m. 2 One on each side; The economic forest garden is 170m long and 100m wide, and the tombs are set at about 8m intervals. 2 One on each side; The camphor tree forest garden is 160m long and 120m wide, and the tombs are set at about 15m intervals. 2 One on each side; The small tree and ordinary forest garden is 160m long and 120m wide, and the tombs are set at intervals of 1 - 4m. 2 One on each side; The mixed forest garden is 170m long and 110m wide, and the tombs are set at intervals of 1 - 40m. 2 One on each side; There is a centralized burning place for sacrificial items and burning equipment in the garden. The cemetery landscape is 20m long and 20m wide; The main road of the cemetery is 5m wide, with 2.5m green belts on both sides; The road network of the forest garden leads to each tomb, and a management and operation service area is set in the cemetery; In actual application, the actual area of each tomb is determined according to the terrain, topography, number of people in group burial, and the size of the adopted tree. The road bends along with the mountain.

[0044] The principle and advantages of the present invention: (1) In the present invention, the deceased is laid to rest in peace, obtaining eternal rest and burial place. After the ashes, bones, body and the wrapping device degrade in the soil, they are absorbed as nutrients for the adopted tree, and the deceased is integrated into the adopted tree, and life continues.

[0045] (2) In the present invention, the cemetery is integrated with the forest land. By setting adopted trees at the tombs and using RFID electronic tags to replace the grave mounds, tombstones and epitaphs, the cemetery is transformed from a land resource - consuming type to a sustainable type.

[0046] (3) The present invention uses RFID electronic tags as the only identity mark of the deceased. One deceased corresponds to one RFID electronic tag, which is convenient for worshipping and recording the sacrifices to the deceased, and has better commemorative, educational and inspiring meanings.

[0047] (4) The device for containing ashes, bones and body in the present invention is made of environmentally friendly degradable materials, thereby improving environmental protection, protecting the inherent properties of the soil and conserving water bodies.

[0048] (5) The present invention advocates circular, small - sized and resource - saving devices for containing ashes, bones and body. They are relatively small in volume and light in weight. The tombs can be dug mechanically or manually under the trees, and the burial is convenient and fast, saving resources.

[0049] (6) The present invention adopts group burial in the same tomb, saving land and funds, continuing family and friendship, and facilitating regular and proxy sacrifices.

[0050] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The present invention is a model method for converting a cemetery from a land resource consumption type to a sustainable type, belonging to the field of funeral technology; the cemetery has no grave mounds, tombstones, or epitaphs; the cemetery is planned, designed, and constructed according to elements such as urban green belts or forest parks or landscape forest gardens or botanical gardens and cloud-based humanistic memorial parks, and the deceased is buried in the forest and laid to rest; the grave is designated to plant a tree or only a burial site is needed under the tree, and an adaptive landscape is placed under the tree and a sacrificial resting area is reserved, and an electronic tag-UID (identity information of the deceased) is obtained under the tree through an active Internet of Things adapter device, providing more places and scenes for dialogue with ancestors; the grave can be buried alone or in groups, and the ashes, bones, and bodies of the deceased are buried under the tree to nourish the trees, and the life of the deceased is continued; the forest can provide clean air and conserve water; the forest resources integrate the surrounding idle or newly built retirement apartments, homes, groups, nursing homes, and hospice care; advocate a low-carbon consumption lifestyle and promote harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

2. According to claim 1, the cemetery is built into a forest green belt or a forest park or a landscape forest garden or a botanical garden and a cloud-top memorial garden according to the territorial planning; one or more small forest circles or mixed forest gardens named after tree species, humanities, characteristics, etc. can be set up in the cemetery forest garden; the forest garden improves the air quality and visual beauty of urban areas, provides a place for urban residents to contact the natural environment, provides opportunities for education and leisure purposes, provides a symbiotic ecological network for wild animals and plants, clean air and water, and has venues and scenes for dialogue and rest with ancestors in the forest garden, which is convenient for sacrificial rituals.

3. According to the cemetery cloud memorial park in claim 2, a meritorious garden, a regional humanities garden, various nostalgic gardens, and a memorial garden can be set up, which are composed of the deceased celebrities, regional humanities masters, and ordinary people's information before their death; each deceased person is given an RFID electronic tag as the deceased's unique identity mark, which can record the deceased's information before his death, messages, graves, trees planted, landscape ornaments and other information, virtual tombs, grave mounds, tombstones, epitaphs, sacrificial records and other video, audio, graphic and other materials are optional, and the information can be set to be public, semi-public or private, and compatible with reading and writing equipment, key reading and writing; the RFID electronic tag contains low frequency, high frequency, ultra-high frequency or other electronic equipment; the RFID electronic tag information backup system is stored to prevent the loss of information due to tag damage; RFID management tags are set for group burial sites to record graves, trees planted, landscapes, tomb design drawings, and information such as used and available.

4. According to claim 1, a tree is planted on each grave site, and the trees can be planted individually or collectively; the grave site with the planted tree can be used as a burial site for the deceased family members, and can also be used to bury other deceased persons.

5. According to claim 4, under the unified planning of the cemetery forest garden, large trees or small trees, precious trees or ordinary trees, protected tree species or landscape trees such as ginkgo, camphor, red sandalwood, yew, osmanthus, pine and cypress, as well as economic forests such as tea trees, green willows and other trees can be planted. The leaves are edible or medicinal and are planned to be picked; RFID electronic tags can be nailed to or embedded in the trunks of the planted trees; real estate registration can be applied for the planted trees.

6. According to claim 4, the burial site is located under the planting tree. The same grave can be used for single burial or group burial. The group burial means that three or more deceased persons can be buried in the same grave, and relatives, friends, comrades-in-arms, classmates, family members and willing strangers can be buried in the same grave. The shape of the group burial site is determined according to the topography, topography, area, size of the planting tree, the number of buried deceased persons, etc., and there are square, circular, and randomly shaped graves. In front of the planting tree for the square grave is a sacrificial resting area, and burial sites are set up behind and on both sides. The planting tree for the circular grave is located in the center of the grave, and the burial is surrounded by 360 degrees. A sacrificial resting area is set up outside the burial landscape surrounding stones, and the burial landscape surrounding stones have built-in RFID tags.

7. According to claim 5, tombs are arranged below the burial ground. The tombs can be arranged horizontally underground, or in any shape of depth, and the cross-section is in the shape of a Chinese character "品", an inverted Chinese character "品", a V shape, an inverted V shape, a wave shape, etc.; burials can be arranged in rows, surrounded, stacked, or in three dimensions; group burials in the same grave in the cremation area can include scattering of ashes, ash bags, ash tubes, urns, urns, and the like in any combination and the number of deceased persons; group burials in the same grave in the burial area can include scattering of ashes, ash bags, ash tubes, urns, urns, coffins, and the like in any combination and the number of deceased persons; the device for containing ashes, bones, and bodies is made of environmentally friendly and degradable materials, and the appearance of the device can be customized according to the needs of believers through carving, engraving, painting, and decoration.

8. According to claim 1, the landscape under the tree can be adapted to natural stones, natural landscapes, artistic landscapes, character statues, artistic sculptures, and landscape masonry stones, with any quantity and combination; the landscape and masonry stones can be engraved with words for commemoration.

9. According to claim 2, a model method for converting a cemetery from a land resource consuming type to a sustainable type can be newly built or incorporated into the construction of undeveloped areas of existing cemeteries and cemeteries.

10. According to claim 1, the saleable shared maintenance rights of existing or to-be-planted trees approved by the relevant departments will treat the existing trees as planted trees and be managed in a unified Internet of Things. The shared maintenance rights holders can only bury the ashes, remains, and bodies of their ancestors under the trees and jointly protect the trees.

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