A composite crushing device for Ganoderma lucidum production

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and in particular to a composite crushing device for Ganoderma lucidum production. It comprises a base, a crushing shell is fixedly connected to the base, a sealing plate is hingedly connected to the crushing shell, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the sealing plate, a plurality of first crushing rods are fixedly connected to the sealing plate, the crushing shell is rotatably connected to a fixed cylinder, the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to circumferentially distributed connecting blocks, all the connecting blocks are rotatably connected to an inner turntable, the inner turntable is provided with a plurality of support rods, the support rods are fixedly connected to first crushing rings distributed in an array, the connecting blocks are fixedly connected to second crushing rods, and the sealing plate is fixedly connected to second crushing rings distributed in an array. The present invention reduces the difference in material particle size by pre-crushing the material to be crushed in a pre-crushing chamber, facilitates uniform crushing of the material in the crushing shell, and thereby reduces the uneven wear of the second crushing rod and the first crushing rod.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a composite crushing device for ganoderma lucidum production. Background Art

[0002] Ganoderma lucidum is highly fibrous, resilient, and bulky. To fully unleash its medicinal properties, it must be crushed to make its active ingredients more easily absorbed by the body. Existing equipment for crushing Ganoderma lucidum includes ultrafine grinders, Ganoderma lucidum spore crushers, and toothed disc grinders. The appropriate equipment can be selected based on your specific crushing needs.

[0003] Research has found that most toothed disc crushers adopt an intermediate feeding design. Although they are equipped with guide grooves to guide the material through the toothed disc gap, the material moves outward quickly under the action of centrifugal force due to the excessive gap between the toothed discs, the rotation speed is too high or the guide groove inclination is unreasonable. However, during the rotation of the material, materials of different particle sizes cannot be distributed in a graded manner, that is, materials of different particle sizes merge with each other and are distributed in various positions of the crusher. In addition, during the rotation, the linear velocity of the toothed disc changes gradiently with the increase of the radius, resulting in the impact kinetic energy of the edge area being greater than that of the center area, resulting in different crushing forces on the materials at different positions, and thus uneven crushing. In addition, during the rotation of the toothed disc, due to the different particle sizes of the materials in contact, the impact forces applied are different, resulting in the toothed disc being frequently impacted by large-particle materials, causing uneven wear. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings mentioned in the above background technology, the present invention provides a composite crushing device for Ganoderma lucidum production.

[0005] The technical solution is: a composite crushing device for Ganoderma lucidum production, comprising a base, a crushing shell fixedly connected to the base, a sealing plate hinged on the crushing shell, the sealing plate fixedly connected to a discharge pipe, the discharge pipe being communicated with the crushing shell, the sealing plate fixedly connected to a plurality of first crushing rods, the crushing shell rotatably connected to a fixed cylinder, the fixed cylinder fixedly connected to a circumferentially distributed connecting block, two adjacent connecting blocks fit together, and all the connecting blocks are rotatably connected to an inner turntable, the inner turntable is provided with a plurality of support rods, the support rods are fixedly connected to a first crushing ring distributed in an array, the connecting block is fixedly connected to a side away from the fixed cylinder, the sealing plate is fixedly connected to a second crushing ring distributed in an array through a round rod, all the first crushing rings and all the second crushing rings on the same support rod are staggered, the first crushing rings fit together with adjacent second crushing rings, and the second crushing rings are all located between all the first crushing rods.

[0006] Furthermore, the first broken ring is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped protrusions.

[0007] Furthermore, a plurality of wave-shaped protrusions are provided on the inner side of the second broken ring.

[0008] Furthermore, a first driving module is installed on the base, and the first driving module is used to drive the fixed cylinder to rotate. The inner turntable is fixed with a driving column. A second driving module is installed on the base, and the second driving module is used to drive the driving column to rotate. The rotation direction of the driving column is opposite to the rotation direction of the fixed cylinder.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes:

[0010] The dispersing mechanism, the number of which is consistent with the number of the connecting blocks, is respectively provided on adjacent connecting blocks and is used to move the material in the crushing shell to make the material more dispersed. The dispersing mechanism includes:

[0011] a sliding member, disposed on adjacent connecting blocks;

[0012] The scraping member is fixedly connected to a side of the sliding member away from the inner rotating disk.

[0013] Furthermore, it also includes:

[0014] The third crushing bars include a plurality of circumferentially distributed third crushing bars, all of which are fixed to the crushing shell. The sliding member is provided with a plurality of grooves. All of the scraping members are located outside all of the third crushing bars and all of the first crushing bars, and all of the third crushing bars and all of the first crushing bars are located on both sides of the sliding member respectively.

[0015] Furthermore, it also includes:

[0016] An adjusting mechanism is provided on the pulverizing shell and is used to change the positions of all the sliding members. The adjusting mechanism includes:

[0017] Extrusion rods, the number of which is the same as the number of the sliding members, are all slidably connected to the fixed cylinder, and a first elastic member is provided between the two. The extrusion rods are in extrusion contact with adjacent sliding members, and the sliding members are slidably connected to adjacent connecting blocks, and a second elastic member is provided between the two.

[0018] The first pushing member is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing shell. The telescopic end of the first pushing member is fixedly connected with a pressing ring. The pressing ring is used to synchronously push all the extrusion rods. The extrusion rods are slidably connected to the pressing ring.

[0019] Furthermore, it also includes:

[0020] A regulating mechanism is provided in the crushing shell and is used to change the position of the support rod. The regulating mechanism includes:

[0021] a transmission rod, rotatably connected to the driving column;

[0022] a driving member fixedly connected to a side of the transmission rod close to the inner turntable, wherein the support rods are slidably connected to the inner turntable, and the driving member is used to squeeze all the support rods so that the support rods slide along the inner turntable;

[0023] a fixing ring, fixedly connected to a side of the transmission rod away from the driving member;

[0024] The driving assembly is arranged on the pulverizing shell and is used for driving the fixing ring to rotate.

[0025] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes:

[0026] A rotating sleeve is slidably connected to the driving column, and the rotating sleeve is used to squeeze the fixing ring to rotate the fixing ring;

[0027] The second pushing member is installed on the pulverizing shell. The telescopic end of the second pushing member is fixedly connected with a pushing ring. The pushing ring is rotatably connected to the rotating sleeve.

[0028] Furthermore, an intercepting net is included, which is fixed in the discharge pipe. The discharge pipe is provided with two discharge ports distributed up and down. The intercepting net is located between the two discharge ports, and the two discharge ports are respectively located on the inner and outer sides of the second crushing ring.

[0029] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention pre-crushes the material to be crushed in the pre-crushing chamber, thereby reducing the difference in material particle size, facilitating uniform crushing of the material in the crushing shell, and reducing uneven wear between the second crushing bar and the first crushing bar.

[0030] The present invention uses a sliding member and a scraping member to move the material at the bottom of the crushing shell, so that the material moves upward, prevents the material from accumulating at the bottom of the crushing shell, and disperses the material, thereby changing the position of the material and ensuring the uniformity of the material crushing.

[0031] The present invention concentrates the extrusion force on the fibers of the material through the edge of the groove on the sliding part, applies cutting force to the fibers of the material, thereby improving the crushing effect of the material. At the same time, the third crushing rod and the groove on the sliding part move relative to each other to rub the fibers in the material, which facilitates the breakage of the fibers in the material and further improves the crushing effect of the material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the components on the base of the present invention from another perspective;

[0034] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the crushing shell and the blocking plate in another state of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 This is a sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the feed pipe of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the components in the crushing shell of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the inner turntable and support rods of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first broken ring and the second broken ring of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sliding member and the third crushing rod of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 9 This is an exploded view of the three-dimensional structure of the components in the crushing shell of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 10 It is an exploded view of the three-dimensional structure of the components on the fixed cylinder of the present invention.

[0042] Figure numbers: 1: base, 2: crushing shell, 3: sealing plate, 4: discharge pipe, 5: first crushing rod, 6: fixed cylinder, 7: connecting block, 8: inner turntable, 9: support rod, 10: first crushing ring, 11: second crushing rod, 12: second crushing ring, 13: first driving module, 14: driving column, 15: second driving module, 21: sliding part, 22: scraping part, 31: third crushing rod, 41: extrusion rod, 42: first pushing part, 43: pressing ring, 51: transmission rod, 52: driving part, 53: fixed ring, 54: rotating sleeve, 55: second pushing part, 56: pushing ring, 61: intercepting net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0044] Example 1

[0045] This embodiment discloses a composite crushing device for Ganoderma lucidum production, the main function of which is to crush Ganoderma lucidum step by step to ensure the efficiency of Ganoderma lucidum crushing.

[0046] comparison Figure 1-Figure 7 、 Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, it includes a base 1, a crushing shell 2 is fixed on the base 1, a sealing plate 3 is hinged on the crushing shell 2, a discharge pipe 4 is fixed to the sealing plate 3, the discharge pipe 4 is communicated with the crushing shell 2, a plurality of first crushing bars 5 are fixed to the sealing plate 3, the crushing shell 2 is rotatably connected to a fixed cylinder 6, the fixed cylinder 6 is fixed to circumferentially distributed connecting blocks 7, two adjacent connecting blocks 7 are fitted together, and all the connecting blocks 7 are connected to an inner turntable 8 in common rotation, and the inner turntable 8 is provided with a plurality of support rods 9, and the support rods 9 are fixed to an array of distribution rods. The first broken rings 10 of the cloth are fixed with a second broken rod 11 on the side of the connecting block 7 away from the fixed cylinder 6. The sealing plate 3 is fixed with an array of second broken rings 12 through a round rod. All the first broken rings 10 and all the second broken rings 12 on the same support rod 9 are staggered. The first broken rings 10 are in contact with the adjacent second broken rings 12, and the second broken rings 12 are located between all the first broken rods 5. The first broken rings 10 are provided with a plurality of arc-shaped protrusions; the inner side of the second broken rings 12 is provided with a plurality of wavy protrusions.

[0047] In the above scheme, a locking structure (existing device) is provided on the left side of the crushing shell 2 to fix the blocking plate 3. A cyclone separator (not shown in the figure) can be provided on one side of the base 1. A filter shell (such as Figure 5 and Figure 10 As shown in the figure, it is only for illustration, and the aperture of the mesh thereon can be adjusted according to actual needs). The filter screen shell is used to filter the material in the crushing shell 2, so that the qualified material falls and enters the cyclone separator, and the cyclone separator grades and screens the qualified material (the cyclone separator disclosed in this embodiment is a prior art, and its specific working principle and process are just introduced).

[0048] The first crushing rod 5 and the second crushing rod 11 are both square rods. The relative movement of the first crushing rod 5 and the second crushing rod 11 achieves the purpose of shearing and impacting the material, thereby achieving the effect of crushing the material. When the sealing plate 3 blocks the crushing shell 2, the second crushing ring 12 farthest from the sealing plate 3 is in contact with the inner turntable 8. At the same time, the inner turntable 8, all the second crushing rings 12 and the sealing plate 3 together form a pre-crushing chamber. In this embodiment, all the materials enter the pre-crushing chamber through the discharge pipe 4. The distance between two adjacent second crushing rings 12 is equal to the thickness of the first crushing ring 10. Initially, the edge of the first crushing ring 10 is located between the two adjacent second crushing rings 12, but the first crushing ring 10 does not contact the two adjacent second crushing rings 12 in front and behind. During the rotation of the first crushing ring 10, it cooperates with the second crushing ring 12 to achieve the effect of shearing and squeezing the material.

[0049] The arc-shaped protrusions on the first broken ring 10 and the wavy protrusions on the second broken ring 12 are used to increase the contact area between the two, so that the two can fully contact with the material during the relative rotation process, thereby reducing the occurrence of material splashing.

[0050] comparison Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 5 and Figure 9 As shown, a first driving module 13 is installed on the base 1, and the first driving module 13 is used to drive the fixed cylinder 6 to rotate. The inner turntable 8 is fixedly connected to a driving column 14, and the driving column 14 is located in the fixed cylinder 6. A second driving module 15 is installed on the base 1. The first driving module 13 and the second driving module 15 are both composed of a driving motor, a belt and two pulleys. The first driving module 13 and the second driving module 15 are both existing technical means, and the installation method of their parts will not be elaborated on. The second driving module 15 is used to drive the driving column 14 to rotate, and the rotation direction of the driving column 14 is opposite to the rotation direction of the fixed cylinder 6.

[0051] The specific operation of the composite crushing device for Ganoderma lucidum production in this embodiment is as follows:

[0052] Preparation:

[0053] The operator rotates the blocking plate 3 so that the blocking plate 3 blocks the front side of the crushing shell 2, so that the crushing shell 2 forms a cavity for crushing the material. After the blocking plate 3 is fixed, the blocking plate 3, all the second crushing rings 12 and the inner turntable 8 together form a pre-crushing chamber. Then the operator turns on the first driving module 13 and the second driving module 15. The first driving module 13 drives the fixed cylinder 6 to rotate, and the fixed cylinder 6 drives all the connecting blocks 7 to rotate. The connecting blocks 7 drive the second crushing bars 11 thereon to rotate, and the second crushing bars 11 and the first crushing bars 5 start to rotate relative to each other. At the same time, the second driving module 15 drives the driving column 14 to rotate, and the driving column 14 drives all the supporting rods 9 to rotate through the inner turntable 8. The supporting rods 9 drive the first crushing rings 10 thereon to rotate, and all the first crushing rings 10 rotate relative to the adjacent second crushing rings 12. At this time, the preparation work is completed.

[0054] Crushing work:

[0055] The operator slowly adds the material to be crushed into the discharge pipe 4, and the material enters the pre-crushing chamber along the discharge pipe 4. During this process, all the first crushing rings 10 rotate relative to the adjacent second crushing rings 12, and the first crushing rings 10 and the second crushing rings 12 jointly squeeze the material to achieve a shearing effect on the material, thereby gradually reducing the particle size of the material. As the first crushing rings 10 rotate, until the particle size of the material is smaller than the gap between the two adjacent second crushing rings 12, this part of the material passes between the two adjacent second crushing rings 12 and enters the crushing shell 2. During this process, the material to be crushed is continuously added to the discharge pipe 4, and the material in the pre-crushing chamber is continuously discharged into the crushing shell 2. By pre-crushing the material to be crushed in the pre-crushing chamber, the difference in particle size of the material added to the crushing shell 2 is narrowed, which facilitates uniform crushing of the material in the crushing shell 2, thereby reducing the uneven wear of the second crushing bar 11 and the first crushing bar 5.

[0056] After the material in the pre-crushing chamber enters the crushing shell 2, all the second crushing bars 11 are rotating, and the second crushing bars 11 hit the material in the crushing shell 2 to crush the material. At the same time, the second crushing bars 11 drive the material to move, so that the material contacts the first crushing bars 5, so that the first crushing bars 5 hit the material, accelerating the material crushing speed. Moreover, when the second crushing bars 11 drive the material to contact the first crushing bars 5, the second crushing bars 11 and the first crushing bars 5 jointly shear the material, further accelerating the material crushing effect.

[0057] After the material in the crushing shell 2 is crushed to a qualified particle size, the qualified material moves downward through the filter screen shell in the crushing shell 2 and is sucked away by the cyclone separator. The operator then collects the qualified material discharged from the cyclone separator.

[0058] Crushing completed:

[0059] After all the materials in the batch are crushed, the first drive module 13 and the second drive module 15 are turned off, and then the operator opens the blocking plate 3 and cleans the remaining materials in the crushing shell 2 for the next use.

[0060] Example 2

[0061] This embodiment discloses a composite pulverizing device for Ganoderma lucidum production. Based on the embodiment 1, it also has the function of dispersing the materials accumulated at the bottom of the pulverizing shell 2 and the function of cleaning the inner wall of the pulverizing shell 2.

[0062] comparison Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 8 and Figure 10As shown, a dispersing mechanism is also included, the number of which is consistent with the number of connecting blocks 7, and they are respectively arranged on adjacent connecting blocks 7. The dispersing mechanism is used to stir the material in the crushing shell 2 to make the material more dispersed. The dispersing mechanism includes: a sliding member 21, which is arranged on the adjacent connecting block 7; a scraping member 22, which is fixed to the side of the sliding member 21 away from the inner turntable 8.

[0063] In the above scheme, the sliding member 21 is fixedly connected to the adjacent connecting block 7, and the scraping member 22 is used to clean the inner wall of the crushing shell 2 to reduce the amount of material adhering to the inner wall of the crushing shell 2. The scraping member 22 can be a brush or a scraper, which can be adjusted according to the nature of the material being processed.

[0064] The specific operation of the composite crushing device for dispersing the materials in the present embodiment is as follows:

[0065] During the rotation of the connecting block 7, the connecting block 7 drives the adjacent sliding member 21 to rotate, and the sliding member 21 drives the scraping member 22 to rotate. The sliding member 21 and the scraping member 22 jointly move the material at the bottom of the crushing shell 2, so that this part of the material moves upward, thereby preventing the material from accumulating at the bottom of the crushing shell 2, and in the process of this part of the material being transferred upward, this part of the material gradually disperses downward, thereby changing the position of the material and ensuring the uniformity of the material crushing.

[0066] Example 3

[0067] This embodiment discloses a composite crushing device for Ganoderma lucidum production. Based on the embodiment 2, it also has the function of deeply crushing the fibers contained in the material in the crushing shell 2.

[0068] comparison Figure 5 、 Figure 8 and Figure 10 As shown, it also includes: a third crushing bar 31, which has a plurality of circumferentially distributed ones, all of which are fixed to the pulverizing shell 2. The third crushing bar 31 and the first crushing bar 5 have the same function, and the length of the third crushing bar 31 and the first crushing bar 5 are different. The sliding member 21 is provided with a plurality of grooves near the third crushing bar 31 and the first crushing bar 5. The grooves are used to increase the contact area between the sliding member 21 and the material to facilitate the crushing of the material. The edges of the grooves can exert a concentrated and short extrusion force on the material. All scraping members 22 are located on the outside of all third crushing bars 31 and all first crushing bars 5, and all third crushing bars 31 and all first crushing bars 5 are respectively located on both sides of the sliding member 21. The grooves on the front and rear sides of the sliding member 21 correspond to the third crushing bars 31 and the first crushing bars 5 respectively. The third crushing bar 31 is a square bar, and one of the diagonals of the cross section of the third crushing bar 31 passes through the center of the circle of the inner turntable 8.

[0069] In this embodiment, the specific operation of the composite crushing device for deep crushing the fibers contained in the material is as follows:

[0070] During the rotation of the slider 21, the slider 21 drives the groove thereon to rotate synchronously, and at the same time, the slider 21 drives the nearby materials to rotate synchronously. During the process of the slider 21 carrying the materials through the third crushing rod 31, the third crushing rod 31 blocks the materials, causing the materials to move between the slider 21 and the third crushing rod 31. During this process, the slider 21 and the third crushing rod 31 jointly squeeze the materials. Since the materials contain soft fibers, during the relative movement of the slider 21 and the third crushing rod 31, when the third crushing rod 31 corresponds to the groove on the slider 21, the edge of the groove on the slider 21 concentrates the squeezing force on the fibers of the materials, exerting a cutting force on the fibers of the materials, thereby improving the crushing effect of the materials. At the same time, the relative movement of the third crushing rod 31 and the groove on the slider 21 rubs the fibers in the materials, facilitates the breakage of the fibers in the materials, and further improves the crushing effect of the materials.

[0071] During the relative movement of the sliding member 21 and the third crushing rod 31 , the sliding member 21 and the first crushing rod 5 simultaneously move relative to each other, and the sliding member 21 and the first crushing rod 5 also deeply crush the material.

[0072] Example 4

[0073] This embodiment discloses a composite crushing device for Ganoderma lucidum production, which, based on the third embodiment, further has the function of adjusting the position of the sliding member 21 .

[0074] comparison Figure 3 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, it also includes: an adjusting mechanism, which is arranged on the crushing shell 2 and is used to change the position of all the sliding members 21. The adjusting mechanism includes: an extrusion rod 41, the number of which is consistent with the number of the sliding members 21, and they are all slidably connected to the fixed cylinder 6, and a first elastic member is provided between the two. The first elastic member is a spring. The first elastic member in the figure is in a compressed and force-storing state, that is, the distance between the sliding member 21 and the inner wall of the crushing shell 2 is the farthest. The extrusion rod 41 is composed of a circular plate, a round rod and a stepped block. The stepped block of the extrusion rod 41 is in squeeze contact with the adjacent sliding member 21, and the sliding member 21 is limited by the concave and convex surface of the stepped block to ensure the stability of the sliding member 21. The sliding member 21 is slidably connected to the adjacent connecting block 7, and a second elastic member is provided between the two. The second elastic member is a spring for driving the sliding member 21 to move Dynamic reset, the second elastic member in the figure is also in a compressed and force-accumulating state, and a retractable baffle is provided at the sliding connection between the sliding member 21 and the adjacent connecting block 7 to prevent material from entering the sliding connection between the two and causing it to be unable to slide; the first pushing member 42 is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing shell 2. The first pushing member 42 is an existing electric push rod, and the internal structure is not described in detail. The telescopic end of the first pushing member 42 is fixedly connected to a pressing ring 43, and a circular groove is provided on the front side of the pressing ring 43. During the circumferential rotation of the extrusion rod 41, the circular plate of the extrusion rod 41 slides in the circular groove, and the rear side of the circular plate on the extrusion rod 41 is rotatably connected to a ball, thereby reducing the wear of the circular plate on the extrusion rod 41 and the pressing ring 43. The pressing ring 43 is used to synchronously push all the extrusion rods 41, and the extrusion rod 41 is slidably connected to the pressing ring 43.

[0075] The specific operation of the composite crushing device for Ganoderma lucidum production in this embodiment is as follows:

[0076] When the device is not in operation, the distance between the sliding member 21 and the inner wall of the crushing shell 2 is at its maximum. Before the device starts to crush the material, the operator can adjust the position of the sliding member 21 according to the properties of the material and the requirements of different particle sizes. For example, if the material being processed contains moisture, the wet material is more likely to adhere to the inner wall of the crushing shell 2 than the dry material during crushing. At this time, it is necessary to ensure that the outer side of the scraper 22 is in full contact with the inner wall of the crushing shell 2. If the scraper 22 applies a squeezing force to the inner wall of the crushing shell 2, the cleaning effect will be better. In this case, the position of the sliding member 21 needs to be adjusted. The specific adjustment is as follows:

[0077] The operator turns on the first pushing member 42, and the telescopic end of the first pushing member 42 drives the pressing ring 43 to move backward. All the squeezing rods 41 move backward under the action of the adjacent first elastic member. During this process, the squeezing rod 41 is always in contact with the pressing ring 43, and the squeezing rod 41 loses the squeezing of the adjacent sliding member 21. The sliding member 21 moves outward under the action of the adjacent second elastic member, and the sliding member 21 slides along the stepped surface of the adjacent squeezing rod 41. The sliding member 21 drives the scraper 22 to move synchronously, shortening the distance between the scraper 22 and the inner wall of the crushing shell 2 until the scraper 22 moves to a suitable position (for different materials, the position of the scraper 22 is different, and the operator can control it by himself), and closes the first pushing member 42. By shortening the distance between the scraper 22 and the inner wall of the crushing shell 2, the squeezing force applied by the scraper 22 to the inner wall of the crushing shell 2 is increased, which facilitates the cleaning of impurities adhering to the inner wall of the crushing shell 2.

[0078] The above adjustment is based on the properties of the material. The device can also adjust the slider 21 according to the required particle size. As the required particle size increases, the slider 21 moves outward a greater distance, thereby increasing the distance between the groove of the slider 21 and the third crushing rod 31 and the first crushing rod 5. This reduces the force applied to the material, achieves the effect of controlling the material particle size, and expands the scope of application of the device.

[0079] Example 5

[0080] This embodiment discloses a composite crushing device for Ganoderma lucidum production. Based on the embodiment 1, it also has the function of adjusting the position of the support rod 9, so that the device can pre-crush materials with different particle sizes.

[0081] If the distance between the second crushed ring 12 and the first crushed ring 10 cannot be changed, and the particle size of the pre-crushed material is larger than the distance between the second crushed ring 12 and the first crushed ring 10, the material cannot smoothly enter between the second crushed ring 12 and the first crushed ring 10, thereby reducing the efficiency of the pre-crushing of the material.

[0082] comparison Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 9As shown, it also includes: a regulating mechanism, which is arranged in the crushing shell 2 and is used to change the position of the support rod 9, and the regulating mechanism includes: a transmission rod 51, which is rotatably connected to the driving column 14; a driving member 52, which is fixed to the front side of the transmission rod 51, the support rod 9 is slidably connected to the inner turntable 8, and the driving member 52 is used to squeeze all the support rods 9 so that the support rods 9 slide along the inner turntable 8, and the inner turntable 8 is provided with straight grooves that are the same in number as the support rods 9, and the support rods 9 slide in adjacent straight grooves, and the driving member 52 is provided with arc grooves that are the same in number as the support rods 9, and the support rods 9 slide in adjacent arc grooves; a fixing ring 53, which is fixed to the rear side of the transmission rod 51, and the fixing ring 53 consists of a disc, a ring and circumferentially distributed straight rods, and the straight rods are located between the disc and the ring; a driving assembly, which is arranged on the crushing shell 2 and is used to drive the fixing ring 53 to rotate.

[0083] comparison Figure 5 and Figure 9 As shown, the driving assembly includes: a rotating sleeve 54, which is slidably connected to the driving column 14, and the rotating sleeve 54 is provided with circumferentially distributed inclined grooves, and the inclined grooves correspond one-to-one to the round rods on the fixed ring 53, and the round rods on the fixed ring 53 are located in adjacent inclined grooves and slide. The rotating sleeve 54 is used to squeeze the fixed ring 53 to rotate the fixed ring 53; a second pushing member 55 is installed on the pulverizing shell 2, and the second pushing member 55 is an existing electric push rod. The specific structure inside it is not described in detail. The telescopic end of the second pushing member 55 is fixedly connected to a pushing ring 56, and the pushing ring 56 is rotatably connected to the rotating sleeve 54.

[0084] The specific operation of the composite crushing device for Ganoderma lucidum production in this embodiment is as follows:

[0085] Initially, the distance between all support rods 9 is the largest, that is, the distance between the second crushing ring 12 and the first crushing ring 10 is the smallest. Before the device starts to crush the material, the operator adjusts the position of the support rod 9 according to the actual particle size of the pre-crushed material.

[0086] When the particle size of the pre-crushed material is larger than the distance between the second crushing ring 12 and the first crushing ring 10, the operator turns on the second pusher 55, and the telescopic end of the second pusher 55 extends backward, which drives the rotating sleeve 54 to move backward. The rotating sleeve 54 squeezes the round rod on the fixed ring 53 through the inclined groove on it, causing the fixed ring 53 to rotate clockwise (by Figure 5(The right view is taken as the standard). The fixed ring 53 drives the driving member 52 to rotate clockwise via the transmission rod 51. The driving member 52 squeezes all the support rods 9, causing all the support rods 9 to move toward each other. The support rods 9 drive the adjacent first crushed rings 10 to move, gradually increasing the distance between the first crushed rings 10 and the second crushed rings 12. This facilitates the entry of pre-crushed materials between the second crushed rings 12 and the first crushed rings 10, facilitating pre-crushing of the materials. After the distance between the second crushed rings 12 and the first crushed rings 10 is adjusted, the second pushing member 55 is closed, thereby increasing the applicability of the device.

[0087] During the material crushing process, the driving column 14 drives the rotating sleeve 54 to rotate, and the rotating sleeve 54 drives the fixed ring 53 to rotate (the two will not slide relative to each other), the rotating sleeve 54 and the pushing ring 56 rotate relative to each other, and the fixed ring 53 drives the driving member 52 to rotate through the transmission rod 51. The driving member 52 rotates synchronously with all the support rods 9, so the distance between all the support rods 9 will not change. After the material crushing is completed, the operator controls the telescopic end of the second pushing member 55 to reset, so that the distance between all the support rods 9 is restored to the maximum.

[0088] Example 6

[0089] This embodiment discloses a composite crushing device for Ganoderma lucidum production. Based on the embodiment 1, it also has the function of performing preliminary screening on the material to be crushed to prevent the material from being over-crushed.

[0090] comparison Figure 4 As shown, an interception net 61 is also included. The interception net 61 is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe 4. The aperture of the interception net 61 can be adjusted according to the different particle sizes of the required materials. The aperture of the interception net 61 is similar to the particle size of the pre-crushed material. The discharge pipe 4 is provided with two discharge ports distributed upper and lower. The interception net 61 is located between the two discharge ports, and the two discharge ports are respectively located on the inner and outer sides of the second crushing ring 12. A vibration motor can be provided on the outside of the discharge pipe 4 to vibrate the material in the discharge pipe 4, thereby reducing the probability of the material blocking the interception net 61 and facilitating the material on the interception net 61 to enter the crushing shell 2.

[0091] In the process of adding the material into the discharge pipe 4, the interception net 61 screens the material, and the material with a particle size smaller than the aperture of the interception net 61 moves downward along the interception net 61 and directly enters the crushing shell 2 through the discharge port on the lower side, so that this part is no longer pre-crushed, reducing the probability of excessive crushing of the material, and at the same time reducing the crushing of this part of the material, reducing the wear of the second crushing ring 12 and the first crushing ring 10, and improving the efficiency of material crushing; the material with a particle size larger than the aperture of the interception net 61 directly enters the pre-crushing chamber along the interception net 61, and then repeats the work flow of Example 1 to pre-crush this part of the material.

[0092] The above description is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with this technical field can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A composite crushing device for Ganoderma lucidum production, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), a crushing shell (2) is fixedly connected to the base (1), a blocking plate (3) is hingedly connected to the crushing shell (2), a discharge pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the blocking plate (3), the discharge pipe (4) is communicated with the crushing shell (2), a plurality of first crushing rods (5) are fixedly connected to the blocking plate (3), the crushing shell (2) is rotatably connected to a fixed cylinder (6), the fixed cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to circumferentially distributed connecting blocks (7), two adjacent connecting blocks (7) are abutted, and all the connecting blocks (7) are rotatably connected to an inner turntable (8), the inner turntable (8) A plurality of support rods (9) are provided, wherein the support rods (9) are fixedly connected to first crushed rings (10) distributed in an array, the connecting block (7) is fixedly connected to a second crushed rod (11) on a side away from the fixed cylinder (6), and the blocking plate (3) is fixedly connected to second crushed rings (12) distributed in an array via a round rod, and all the first crushed rings (10) and all the second crushed rings (12) on the same support rod (9) are staggered, the first crushed rings (10) and the adjacent second crushed rings (12) are fitted together, and the second crushed rings (12) are all located between all the first crushed rods (5); Also included are: The dispersing mechanism, the number of which is consistent with the number of the connecting blocks (7), is respectively arranged on adjacent connecting blocks (7) and is used to move the material in the crushing shell (2) to make the material more dispersed. The dispersing mechanism includes: A sliding member (21) is provided on the adjacent connecting block (7); A scraper (22) is fixed to the side of the sliding member (21) away from the inner rotating disk (8) Also included are: A regulating mechanism is provided in the crushing shell (2) and is used to change the position of the support rod (9), and the regulating mechanism includes: A transmission rod (51) is rotatably connected to the driving column (14); A driving member (52) is fixed to a side of the transmission rod (51) close to the inner turntable (8), the support rods (9) are slidably connected to the inner turntable (8), and the driving member (52) is used to squeeze all the support rods (9) so that the support rods (9) slide along the inner turntable (8); A fixing ring (53) is fixedly connected to a side of the transmission rod (51) away from the driving member (52); A driving assembly, disposed on the pulverizing shell (2), and used to drive the fixing ring (53) to rotate; The drive assembly includes: A rotating sleeve (54) is slidably connected to the driving column (14), and the rotating sleeve (54) is used to squeeze the fixing ring (53) to rotate the fixing ring (53); The second pushing member (55) is mounted on the pulverizing shell (2). The telescopic end of the second pushing member (55) is fixedly connected to a pushing ring (56). The pushing ring (56) is rotatably connected to the rotating sleeve (54).

2. A composite crushing device for Ganoderma lucidum production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first crushed ring (10) is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped protrusions.

3. The composite crushing device for Ganoderma lucidum production according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of wave-shaped protrusions are provided on the inner side of the second crushed ring (12).

4. The composite crushing device for Ganoderma lucidum production according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first driving module (13) is mounted on the base (1), and the first driving module (13) is used to drive the fixed cylinder (6) to rotate. The inner turntable (8) is fixedly connected to a driving column (14). A second driving module (15) is mounted on the base (1), and the second driving module (15) is used to drive the driving column (14) to rotate. The rotation direction of the driving column (14) is opposite to the rotation direction of the fixed cylinder (6).

5. The composite crushing device for Ganoderma lucidum production according to claim 4, characterized in that: Also included are: The third crushing bars (31) have a plurality of circumferentially distributed bars, all of which are fixedly connected to the crushing shell (2); the sliding member (21) is provided with a plurality of grooves; all of the scraping members (22) are located outside all of the third crushing bars (31) and all of the first crushing bars (5); and all of the third crushing bars (31) and all of the first crushing bars (5) are located on both sides of the sliding member (21).

6. The composite crushing device for Ganoderma lucidum production according to claim 5, characterized in that: Also included are: An adjustment mechanism is provided on the pulverizing shell (2) and is used to change the positions of all the sliding members (21). The adjustment mechanism includes: The number of the extrusion rods (41) is the same as the number of the sliding members (21), and both are slidably connected to the fixed cylinder (6), and a first elastic member is provided between the two. The extrusion rods (41) are in extrusion contact with the adjacent sliding member (21), and the sliding member (21) is slidably connected to the adjacent connecting block (7), and a second elastic member is provided between the two. A first pushing member (42) is fixedly connected to one side of the pulverizing shell (2). A pressing ring (43) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first pushing member (42). The pressing ring (43) is used to synchronously push all the squeezing rods (41). The squeezing rods (41) are slidably connected to the pressing ring (43).

7. The composite crushing device for Ganoderma lucidum production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The invention also includes an intercepting net (61), which is fixed in the discharge pipe (4). The discharge pipe (4) is provided with two discharge openings distributed up and down. The intercepting net (61) is located between the two discharge openings, and the two discharge openings are respectively located on the inner and outer sides of the second crushing ring (12).

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