A poultry feed crushing and screening integrated machine and control method thereof

By designing an integrated feed crushing and screening machine for poultry farming, multi-stage crushing and synchronous screening are realized, solving the problem of insufficient single crushing and screening in the existing technology, and improving the palatability and feed intake.

CN120381922BActive Publication Date: 2025-08-26JIANGSU INST OF POULTRY SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510894703.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-30
Publication Date
2025-08-26
Estimated Expiration
2045-06-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing feed crushers for poultry farming can only undergo a single crushing process, which cannot meet the needs of different poultry species, and cannot simultaneously screen unqualified feed, affecting the effectiveness of poultry farming.

Method used

A comprehensive machine for crushing and screening for poultry farming is designed, including protective support components, crushing components, multi-stage rolling components, vibration components and screening components. Multi-stage crushing and vibration screening are realized through the transmission system, and the crushing and screening process of feed is controlled by combining the drive motor and plunger cylinder.

Benefits of technology

Multi-stage crushing and processing and synchronous screening of feed are realized, which meets the breeding needs of different poultry and increases the acceptance and feed intake of feed.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of poultry feed processing, and discloses an integrated feed crushing and screening machine for poultry breeding and a control method thereof, comprising: a protective support component, a screening component and a partition component, wherein the bottom of the protective support component is movably provided with a screening component, the bottom end of the protective support component and located below the screening component is provided with a partition component, the protective support component comprises a protective outer cover, the top of the protective outer cover is provided with a crushing component, and a multi-stage crushing component is fixedly installed inside the protective outer cover and located below the crushing component. The present invention can perform multi-stage crushing processing on poultry breeding feed and perform multi-stage vibration synchronous screening on the crushed feed through the coordinated operation among the crushing component, the multi-stage crushing component, the vibrating component, the protective support component and the screening component, thereby obtaining breeding feed of different particle sizes to meet people's usage needs.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of poultry breeding feed processing, and in particular to a poultry breeding feed crushing and screening integrated machine and a control method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Poultry farming is an important agricultural industry, which includes many types of poultry, so many types of breeding feed are needed. For example, corn, wheat, rice, etc. are rich in carbohydrates and are the main source feed used in poultry farming.

[0003] Before use, feed needs to be crushed. During this process, a feed crusher is needed. The crusher can break larger feed ingredients such as corn and grains into appropriate particle sizes, making them easier for poultry to chew and swallow. This improves the poultry's acceptance of the feed and increases their feed intake. For example, for chickens, the crushed feed particles are of moderate size, and they will not be difficult to swallow due to large particles that affect their eating.

[0004] However, the existing poultry feed crusher can only perform a single crushing process on the feed during use, and cannot perform multi-stage crushing processing on the feed according to the type of poultry being raised. Therefore, it cannot meet the crushing processing of different poultry feeds, and thus cannot meet people's use needs. In addition, it cannot simultaneously screen out unqualified feed, thereby affecting the normal breeding of poultry. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated feed crushing and screening machine for poultry farming and a control method thereof, so as to solve the following technical problems: how to perform multi-stage crushing processing on poultry farming feed and how to synchronously screen the crushed feed.

[0006] The object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solution: A poultry feed crushing and screening integrated machine, comprising: a protective support component, a screening component and a partition component, wherein the screening component is movably provided at the bottom of the protective support component, and the partition component is provided at the bottom end of the protective support component and below the screening component;

[0007] The protective support component includes a protective outer cover, a crushing component is provided on the top of the protective outer cover, a multi-stage crushing component is fixedly installed inside the protective outer cover and below the crushing component, and a vibrating component is provided on the bottom of the protective support component and on the bottom surface of the screening component;

[0008] The crushing component is used to crush the feed entering the protective support component and simultaneously drive the multi-stage crushing component to rotate;

[0009] The multi-stage crushing component can further process the initially crushed feed into a finer size;

[0010] The vibration component is used to apply a vibration force to the bottom of the screening component;

[0011] The protective support component is used to support and protect the crushing component, the multi-stage crushing component, the vibrating component and the screening component.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the crushing component includes a transmission shaft and a drive motor, one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a crushing disk, the outer surface of the transmission shaft and one end of the drive motor are both provided with a first transmission sprocket, the outer surface of the first transmission sprocket at one end of the drive motor is meshed with the second transmission chain, and the outer surface of the first transmission sprocket outside the transmission shaft is meshed with the first transmission chain.

[0013] The transmission gear of the present invention is connected with the transmission gear of the present invention at the bottom, and the transmission gear of the present invention is connected with the transmission gear of the transmission gear of the transmission gear to the transmission gear of the transmission gear.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the present invention: the vibration component includes a limit frame, a plunger cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle part of one end of the limit frame, a vibration shaft is rotatably installed on the other end of the limit frame, and vibration blocks are provided on the outer surfaces of both ends of the vibration shaft. The outer surface of one end of the vibration shaft away from the vibration block is rotatably connected to the third transmission chain, and the outer surface of the vibration shaft away from the third transmission chain is provided with a first transmission rack and a second transmission rack.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the present invention: the protective support component includes a distribution box, a crushing bin is provided on the upper outer surface of the protective outer cover, a filter ring is installed inside the crushing bin, a conveying hose is fixedly connected to the upper part of the protective outer cover and located at the center of the outer surface of the crushing bin, the first vertical guide pipe is provided on the outer surface of the bottom edge of the protective outer cover, and limiting sleeves are symmetrically provided on both side edges below the bottom of the protective support component, the second oblique conduit is provided on the upper outer surface of the first vertical guide pipe and located inside the protective outer cover, a connecting frame is slidably inserted into the edge of one side of the bottom of the protective outer cover, a tensioning wheel is rotatably clamped in the middle of one end of the connecting frame, and a tensioning spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the other end of the connecting frame.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the present invention: the interior of the screening component is divided into three areas for screening the fallen feed, a material guide port is provided at one end of the side of the screening component, and limiting slides are provided on both side edges of the bottom of the protective support component, and the limiting frame is slidably engaged with the bottom end of the protective outer cover through the limiting slides, the first transmission rack and the second transmission rack are engaged with the first gear disc, and the connecting frame is rotatably overlapped with the third transmission chain through the tensioning wheel at one end, the bottom of the screening component is adapted to be aligned with the partition component, the guide plate is located at the intersection of the second vertical guide pipe and the first oblique guide pipe, and at the intersection of the first vertical guide pipe and the second oblique guide pipe, and one end of the plunger cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective outer cover.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the present invention: the driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the protective outer cover, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing bin through the crushing disk at one end, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the second transmission sprocket through the first transmission chain, the second transmission sprocket is rotatably connected to the transmission rod through the fourth transmission chain, the second oblique conduit is aligned with the top interior of the secondary crushing bucket inside the protective outer cover, the bottom end of the first oblique conduit is aligned with the top interior of the tertiary crushing bucket, the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the vibration shaft through the third transmission chain, the side ends of the screening component are rotatably connected to the bottom of the protective outer cover through limiting sleeves, and the vibration shaft contacts the bottom surface of the screening component through the vibration blocks on the outer surfaces of both ends.

[0018] A control method for a poultry feed crushing and screening integrated machine, comprising:

[0019] Step 1: Connect the bottom end of the conveying hose to the grain, control the rotation of the crushing component to create negative pressure inside the crushing chamber, absorb the grain into the crushing chamber for crushing, and the crushed grain will be filtered through the filter ring and discharged downwards;

[0020] Step 2: If the grain does not need to be crushed again, it can be discharged through the first vertical guide pipe. If further crushing is required, the grain can be controlled to be discharged through the second oblique guide pipe into the interior of the multi-stage crushing component for crushing;

[0021] Step 3: Also see if further crushing is needed. If it is, the second-crushed grain can be discharged into the third-stage crushing bucket for further crushing.

[0022] Step 4: Finally, the vibrating component will control the screening component to vibrate and screen the falling grain.

[0023] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0024] (1) The present invention can control the crushing disk to crush the incoming grain by arranging a crushing component on the top of the protective support component, and the transmission shaft can drive the multi-stage crushing component to rotate, so as to perform multi-stage crushing on the feed discharged downward, thereby further processing the feed into fineness, and the vibrating component can impact the bottom surface of the screening component under the drive of the multi-stage crushing component, so that the screening component vibrates and deflects up and down, thereby accelerating the screening of the crushed feed;

[0025] (2) The present invention can perform multi-stage crushing processing on poultry feed and multi-stage vibration synchronous screening on the crushed feed through the coordinated operation of the crushing component, the multi-stage crushing component, the vibrating component, the protective support component and the screening component, thereby obtaining poultry feed of different particle sizes to meet people's usage needs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a feed crushing and screening machine for poultry farming;

[0028] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the crushing component structure;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of multi-stage rolling components;

[0030] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the vibration component structure;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the left side structure of the protective support component;

[0032] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the right side structure of the protective support component.

[0033] Description of the drawings: 1. Crushing component; 2. Multi-stage crushing component; 3. Vibrating component; 4. Protective support component; 5. Screening component; 6. Separating component; 11. Transmission shaft; 12. First transmission chain; 13. First transmission sprocket; 14. Crushing disk; 15. Second transmission chain; 16. Driving motor; 21. Secondary crushing bucket; 22. Rotating shaft; 23. Guide plate; 24. Second vertical guide pipe; 25. First gear plate; 26. Crushing roller; 27. Transmission gear; 28. Transmission rod; 29. ​​Third-stage crushing bucket; 210. First oblique Conduit; 211, second transmission sprocket; 212, fourth transmission chain; 31, third transmission chain; 32, vibration block; 33, vibration shaft; 34, first transmission rack; 35, second transmission rack; 36, limit frame; 37, plunger cylinder; 41, filter ring net; 42, conveying hose; 43, connecting rope; 44, protective cover; 45, first vertical guide pipe; 46, limit shaft sleeve; 47, distribution box; 48, crushing chamber; 49, second oblique conduit; 410, tensioning spring; 411, connecting frame; 412, tensioning pulley. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] See also Figures 1-6 As shown, the present invention is an integrated feed crushing and screening machine for poultry farming, comprising: a protective support component 4, a screening component 5 and a partition component 6. The screening component 5 is movably provided at the bottom of the protective support component 4, and the partition component 6 is provided at the bottom end of the protective support component 4 and below the screening component 5.

[0036] The protective support component 4 includes a protective outer cover 44, a crushing component 1 is provided on the top of the protective outer cover 44, a multi-stage crushing component 2 is fixedly installed inside the protective outer cover 44 and below the crushing component 1, and a vibrating component 3 is provided at the bottom of the protective support component 4 and on the bottom surface of the screening component 5;

[0037] The crushing component 1 is used to crush the feed entering the protective support component 4 and simultaneously drive the multi-stage crushing component 2 to rotate;

[0038] The multi-stage crushing component 2 can further process the initially crushed feed into a finer size;

[0039] The vibration component 3 is used to apply a vibration force to the bottom of the screening component 5;

[0040] The protective support component 4 is used to support and protect the crushing component 1, the multi-stage crushing component 2, the vibrating component 3 and the screening component 5.

[0041] The crushing component 1 includes a transmission shaft 11 and a drive motor 16. One end of the transmission shaft 11 is fixedly connected to the crushing disk 14. The outer surface of the transmission shaft 11 and one end of the drive motor 16 are both provided with a first transmission sprocket 13. The outer surface of the first transmission sprocket 13 at one end of the drive motor 16 is meshed with the second transmission chain 15, and the outer surface of the first transmission sprocket 13 outside the transmission shaft 11 is meshed with the first transmission chain 12.

[0042] The outer surface of the upper portion of the secondary rolling bucket 21 and the tertiary rolling bucket 29 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the protective outer cover 44. The interiors of the secondary rolling bucket 21 and the tertiary rolling bucket 29 are symmetrically rotated and clamped with rolling rollers 26. One end of each set of rolling rollers 26 is provided with a transmission gear 27 that is meshed with each other. The side center of the transmission gear 27 at the end of the rolling roller 26 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 28. The outer surface of the transmission rod 28 at the end of the rolling roller 26 in the secondary rolling bucket 21 and the tertiary rolling bucket 29 is provided with a second transmission sprocket 211. The second transmission chain The outer surface of the wheel 211 is meshedly connected with the fourth transmission chain 212, and the second vertical guide pipe 24 is set at the bottom center of the secondary crushing bucket 21 and the tertiary crushing bucket 29. The bottom of the secondary crushing bucket 21 and the side of the protective outer cover 44 are rotatably clamped with the rotating shaft 22, one end of the rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected to the guide plate 23, and the other end of the rotating shaft 22 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the connecting rope 43, and the bottom end of the connecting rope 43 is fixedly connected to the first gear disc 25, and the first oblique conduit 210 is obliquely set on the upper outer surface of the second vertical guide pipe 24.

[0043] The vibration component 3 includes a limit frame 36, a plunger cylinder 37 is fixedly connected to the middle of one end of the limit frame 36, and a vibration shaft 33 is rotatably installed on the other end of the limit frame 36. Vibration blocks 32 are provided on the outer surfaces of both ends of the vibration shaft 33. The outer surface of one end of the vibration shaft 33 away from the vibration block 32 is rotatably connected to the third transmission chain 31, and the outer surface of the vibration shaft 33 away from the third transmission chain 31 is provided with a first transmission rack 34 and a second transmission rack 35.

[0044] The protective support component 4 includes a distribution box 47, a crushing bin 48 is provided on the upper outer surface of the protective outer cover 44, a filter ring net 41 is installed inside the crushing bin 48, a conveying hose 42 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the protective outer cover 44 and located at the center of the outer surface of the crushing bin 48, a first vertical material guide pipe 45 is provided on the outer surface of the bottom edge of the protective outer cover 44, and limiting sleeves 46 are symmetrically provided on the two side edges of the bottom lower part of the protective support component 4, a second oblique guide pipe 49 is provided on the upper outer surface of the first vertical material guide pipe 45 and is located inside the protective outer cover 44, a connecting frame 411 is slidably inserted into the edge of one side of the bottom of the protective outer cover 44, a tensioning wheel 412 is rotatably clamped in the middle of one end of the connecting frame 411, and a tensioning spring 410 is sleeved on the outer surface of the other end of the connecting frame 411.

[0045] The interior of the screening component 5 is divided into three areas for screening the falling feed, and can screen plastics of three particle sizes accordingly. A material guide port is provided at one end of the side of the screening component 5, which can screen out unqualified plastics. Limit slides are provided on both side edges of the bottom of the protective support component 4, which can enable the limit frame 36 to slide and engage with the bottom end of the protective outer cover 44 through the limit slides, which can limit the sliding of the limit frame 36. The first transmission rack 34 and the second transmission rack 35 are meshed and connected with the first gear disc 25. The connecting frame 411 is rotatably overlapped with the third transmission chain 31 through the tensioning wheel 412 at one end, which can tension the third transmission chain 31. The bottom of the screening component 5 is adapted to be aligned with the partition component 6. The guide plate 23 is located at the intersection of the second vertical guide pipe 24 and the first oblique conduit 210, as well as at the intersection of the first vertical guide pipe 45 and the second oblique conduit 49. One end of the plunger cylinder 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective outer cover 44.

[0046] The driving motor 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the protective cover 44 to ensure the stability of the driving motor 16. The transmission shaft 11 is connected to the inner rotation of the crushing bin 48 through the crushing disk 14 at one end, and can crush the incoming grain during rotation. The transmission shaft 11 is rotationally connected to the second transmission sprocket 211 through the first transmission chain 12, and the second transmission sprocket 211 is rotationally connected to the transmission rod 28 through the fourth transmission chain 212, so that the transmission shaft 11, the second transmission sprocket 211 and the transmission rod 28 are rotationally connected. The second oblique guide 49 is in the protective cover. The interior of the cover 44 is aligned with the top interior of the secondary crushing bucket 21, and the bottom end of the first oblique guide tube 210 is aligned with the top interior of the tertiary crushing bucket 29, so that the crushed feed can be transported to the next level. The transmission rod 28 is rotatably connected to the vibration shaft 33 through the third transmission chain 31, and can control the vibration shaft 33 to drive the vibration block 32 to vibrate the bottom surface of the screening component 5. The two ends of the side of the screening component 5 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the protective outer cover 44 through the limiting shaft sleeve 46, and the vibration shaft 33 contacts the bottom surface of the screening component 5 through the vibration blocks 32 on the outer surfaces of both ends.

[0047] A control method for a poultry feed crushing and screening integrated machine, comprising:

[0048] Step 1: First, connect the bottom end of the conveying hose 42 to the grain, and control the crushing component 1 to rotate and operate, so that the internal pressure of the crushing chamber 48 is negative, and the grain is sucked into the crushing chamber 48 for crushing. The crushed grain will be filtered by the filter ring 41 and discharged downward;

[0049] Step 2: If the grain does not need to be crushed again, it can be discharged through the first vertical guide pipe 45. If further crushing is required, the grain can be controlled to be discharged through the second oblique guide pipe 49 into the interior of the multi-stage crushing component 2 for crushing;

[0050] Step 3: Also see if further crushing is needed. If crushing is continued, the secondary crushed grain can be discharged into the third-stage crushing bucket 29 for further crushing.

[0051] Step 4: Finally, the vibrating component 3 controls the screening component 5 to vibrate and screen the falling grain.

[0052] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: first, the bottom end of the conveying hose 42 is connected to the grain, and then the drive motor 16 is controlled to rotate. At the same time, the second transmission chain 15 drives the transmission shaft 11 to rotate synchronously. The transmission shaft 11 drives the crushing disk 14 at one end to rotate at high speed in the crushing chamber 48, causing negative pressure inside the crushing chamber 48, sucking the grain into the crushing chamber 48. When the grain contacts the high-speed rotating crushing disk 14, it is impacted and crushed. The crushed grain is filtered by the filter ring 41 and discharged downward into the first vertical feed guide pipe 45.

[0053] If it is not necessary to crush the grain again, it can be discharged directly downward through the first vertical guide pipe 45. If it is necessary to crush the grain further, the plunger cylinder 37 can be controlled to extend and run, thereby driving the limit frame 36 to move. At the same time, the limit frame 36 will synchronize the movement of the second transmission rack 35, so that the second transmission rack 35 drives the first gear plate 25 engaged with the upper portion to rotate. At the same time, the first gear plate 25 will drive the deflector 23 to deflect through the connecting rope 43 and the rotating shaft 22, so that the deflector 23 blocks the inside of the first vertical guide pipe 45, so that the crushed grain is discharged into the inside of the secondary crushing bucket 21 through the second oblique guide pipe 49, wherein the transmission shaft 11 will pass through the first transmission chain 12 while rotating. The second transmission sprocket 211 is driven to rotate, and the second transmission sprocket 211 drives the two groups of crushing rollers 26 inside the secondary crushing bucket 21 synchronously. Since the ends of the two groups of crushing rollers 26 are meshed and connected to each other through the transmission gear 27, the two groups of crushing rollers 26 will rotate synchronously in opposite directions, thereby performing secondary crushing processing on the falling feed. The size of the second transmission sprocket 211 is twice the size of the first transmission sprocket 13. Therefore, when the transmission shaft 11 drives the second transmission sprocket 211 to rotate through the first transmission chain 12, the rotation speed of the second transmission sprocket 211 is half of that of the transmission shaft 11. Therefore, the rotation speed of the second transmission sprocket 211 is slower than the rotation speed of the transmission shaft 11, thereby ensuring that the crushing rollers 26 can crush the feed normally.

[0054] Then, it is also determined whether the feed needs to be further crushed. If the feed needs to be further crushed, the secondary crushed grain can be discharged into the third-stage crushing bucket 29. At the same time, it is necessary to control the plunger cylinder 37 to continue to extend and operate, and continue to drive the vibration shaft 33 to slide horizontally through the limit frame 36, so that the first transmission rack 34 drives the first gear plate 25 engaged with the upper portion to deflect. At the same time, the first gear plate 25 will drive the guide plate 23 to deflect through the rotating shaft 22, thereby blocking the second vertical guide pipe 24, so that the feed passes through the first oblique conduit 2 10 enters the interior of the three-stage crushing bucket 29, wherein the second transmission sprocket 211 rotates, and drives the transmission rod 28 to rotate synchronously through the fourth transmission chain 212, so that the transmission rod 28 drives the two sets of crushing rollers 26 inside the three-stage crushing bucket 29 to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction, thereby crushing the feed entering the three-stage crushing bucket 29 again. Finally, the feed crushed by the crushing rollers 26 will be discharged downward to the upper surface of the screening component 5. When the transmission rod 28 rotates, it will drive the vibration shaft 33 to rotate synchronously through the third transmission chain 31, and the vibration shaft 33 will drive the two ends The vibration block 32 on the outer surface rotates synchronously, so that the vibration block 32 frequently supports the bottom of the screening component 5, so that the screening component 5 vibrates and deflects up and down with the limiting shaft sleeve 46 as the center, thereby accelerating the screening component 5 to screen the feed on the upper surface. The plunger cylinder 37 drives the vibration shaft 33 to slide horizontally through the limiting frame 36, and at the same time adjusts the vibration position of the vibration block 32 on the bottom of the screening component 5. Therefore, when the vibration block 32 approaches the limiting shaft sleeve 46, the vibration efficiency of the screening component 5 will be improved. In addition, the third transmission chain 31 is slidably overlapped on the outer surface of the tensioning wheel 412. The surface, so when the vibration shaft 33 slides, it will pull the third transmission chain 31 to move, and the tensioning wheel 412 can keep the third transmission chain 31 in a tensioned state under the tension of the tensioning spring 410, thereby ensuring the normal transmission function of the third transmission chain 31. Therefore, through the coordinated operation of the crushing component 1, the multi-stage crushing component 2, the vibration component 3, the protective support component 4 and the screening component 5, the poultry breeding feed can be multi-stage crushed and processed, and the crushed feed can be subjected to multi-stage vibration synchronous screening, so as to obtain breeding feed of different particle sizes to meet people's usage needs.

[0055] The above is a detailed description of an embodiment of the present invention, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be considered to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the present invention.

Claims

1. A poultry feed crushing and screening integrated machine, comprising: A protective support component (4), a screening component (5) and a partition component (6), wherein the screening component (5) is movably provided at the bottom of the protective support component (4), and a partition component (6) is provided at the bottom end of the protective support component (4) and below the screening component (5); The invention is characterized in that the protective support component (4) includes a protective outer cover (44), a crushing component (1) is provided on the top of the protective outer cover (44), a multi-stage crushing component (2) is fixedly installed inside the protective outer cover (44) and below the crushing component (1), and a vibrating component (3) is provided at the bottom of the protective support component (4) and on the bottom surface of the screening component (5); The crushing component (1) is used to crush the feed entering the interior of the protective support component (4) and simultaneously drive the multi-stage crushing component (2) to rotate; The multi-stage crushing component (2) can further process the initially crushed feed into a finer size; The vibration component (3) is used to apply a vibration force to the bottom of the screening component (5); The protective support component (4) is used to support and protect the crushing component (1), the multi-stage crushing component (2), the vibrating component (3) and the screening component (5); The multi-stage crushing component (2) includes a secondary crushing bucket (21), a tertiary crushing bucket (29), a second vertical guide pipe (24) and a first oblique guide pipe (210); the protective support component (4) includes a first vertical guide pipe (45) and a second oblique guide pipe (49); the secondary crushing bucket (21) and the tertiary crushing bucket (29) are used for graded crushing of feed; the first vertical guide pipe (45) and the second oblique guide pipe (49) are used for first sorting the crushed feed; and the first oblique guide pipe (210) and the second vertical guide pipe (24) are used for second sorting the crushed feed; The crushing component (1) includes a transmission shaft (11) and a driving motor (16); the second-stage crushing bucket (21) and the third-stage crushing bucket (29) are both symmetrically rotatably connected to crushing rollers (26); one end of each of the two groups of crushing rollers (26) is provided with a transmission gear (27) meshing with each other; the side center of the transmission gear (27) at the end of the crushing roller (26) is fixedly connected with a transmission rod (28); the outer surface of the transmission rod (28) at the end of the crushing roller (26) in the second-stage crushing bucket (21) and the third-stage crushing bucket (29) is provided with a second transmission sprocket (211); the outer surface of the second transmission sprocket (211) is meshingly connected with a fourth transmission chain (212); The vibration component (3) includes a limit frame (36), a plunger cylinder (37) is fixedly connected to the middle of one end of the limit frame (36), a vibration shaft (33) is rotatably mounted on the other end of the limit frame (36), and both ends of the outer surface of the vibration shaft (33) are provided with a vibration block (32), the outer surface of one end of the vibration shaft (33) away from the vibration block (32) is rotatably connected to the third transmission chain (31), and the outer surface of the vibration shaft (33) away from the third transmission chain (31) is provided with a first transmission rack (34) and a second transmission rack (35); Limiting slideways are provided on both side edges of the bottom of the protective support component (4); the limiting frame (36) is slidably engaged with the bottom end of the protective cover (44) via the limiting slideways; the first transmission rack (34) and the second transmission rack (35) are meshedly connected with the first gear disc (25); The transmission shaft (11) is rotationally connected to the second transmission sprocket (211) via a first transmission chain (12), and the second transmission sprocket (211) is rotationally connected to the transmission rod (28) via a fourth transmission chain (212); The transmission rod (28) is rotationally connected to the vibration shaft (33) via a third transmission chain (31); The second vertical material guide pipe (24) is arranged at the bottom center of the secondary crushing bucket (21) and the tertiary crushing bucket (29), and the bottom of the secondary crushing bucket (21) and the side of the protective outer cover (44) are rotatably clamped with a rotating shaft (22), one end of the rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (23), and the other end of the rotating shaft (22) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a connecting rope (43), and the bottom end of the connecting rope (43) is fixedly connected to a first gear disc (25), and the first oblique guide pipe (210) is obliquely arranged on the upper outer surface of the second vertical material guide pipe (24).

2. The poultry feed crushing and screening integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end surface of the transmission shaft (11) is fixedly connected to a crushing disk (14), an outer surface of the transmission shaft (11) and one end of the drive motor (16) are both provided with a first transmission sprocket (13), an outer surface of the first transmission sprocket (13) at one end of the drive motor (16) is meshedly connected to a second transmission chain (15), and an outer surface of the first transmission sprocket (13) outside the transmission shaft (11) is meshedly connected to a first transmission chain (12).

3. The poultry feed crushing and screening integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper outer surfaces of the secondary crushing bucket (21) and the tertiary crushing bucket (29) are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the protective outer cover (44).

4. The poultry feed crushing and screening integrated machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The protective support component (4) includes a distribution box (47), a crushing bin (48) is provided on the upper outer surface of the protective outer cover (44), a filter ring net (41) is installed inside the crushing bin (48), a conveying hose (42) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the protective outer cover (44) and located at the center of the outer surface of the crushing bin (48), the first vertical guide pipe (45) is provided on the outer surface of the bottom edge of the protective outer cover (44), and limiting sleeves (46) are symmetrically provided on the two side edges below the bottom of the protective support component (4), the second oblique guide pipe (49) is provided on the upper outer surface of the first vertical guide pipe (45) and located inside the protective outer cover (44), a connecting frame (411) is slidably inserted into the edge of one side of the bottom of the protective outer cover (44), a tensioning wheel (412) is rotatably clamped in the middle of one end of the connecting frame (411), and a tensioning spring (410) is sleeved on the outer surface of the other end of the connecting frame (411).

5. The poultry feed crushing and screening integrated machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The interior of the screening component (5) is divided into three areas for screening the falling feed. A feed guide port is provided at one end of the side of the screening component (5). The connecting frame (411) is rotatably overlapped with the interior of the third transmission chain (31) through a tensioning wheel (412) at one end. The bottom of the screening component (5) is aligned with the partition component (6). The guide plate (23) is located at the intersection of the second vertical feed guide pipe (24) and the first oblique guide pipe (210), and at the intersection of the first vertical feed guide pipe (45) and the second oblique guide pipe (49). One end of the plunger cylinder (37) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective cover (44).

6. The poultry feed crushing and screening integrated machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving motor (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the protective outer cover (44), the transmission shaft (11) is rotatably engaged with the inside of the crushing chamber (48) through the crushing disc (14) at one end, the second oblique guide tube (49) is aligned with the top of the second-stage crushing bucket (21) inside the protective outer cover (44), the bottom end of the first oblique guide tube (210) is aligned with the top of the third-stage crushing bucket (29), the two ends of the side of the screening component (5) are rotatably engaged with the bottom of the protective outer cover (44) through the limiting shaft sleeve (46), and the vibration shaft (33) contacts the bottom surface of the screening component (5) through the vibration blocks (32) on the outer surfaces of the two ends.

7. A method for controlling a poultry feed crushing and screening integrated machine, using the poultry feed crushing and screening integrated machine as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: include: Step 1: First, connect the bottom end of the conveying hose (42) to the grain, control the crushing component (1) to rotate and operate, so that the internal pressure of the crushing chamber (48) is negative, and the grain is absorbed into the crushing chamber (48) for crushing. The crushed grain will be filtered by the filter ring (41) and discharged downward; Step 2: If further crushing is not required, the grain is discharged through the first vertical guide pipe (45); if further crushing is required, the grain is controlled to be discharged through the second oblique guide pipe (49) into the interior of the multi-stage crushing component (2) for crushing; Step 3: Similarly, it is determined whether further crushing is required. If further crushing is required, the secondarily crushed grain is discharged into the third-stage crushing bucket (29) for further crushing. Step 4: Finally, the vibrating component (3) controls the screening component (5) to vibrate and screen the falling grain.

Citation Information

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