一种基于数据融合的地表沉降监测方法、装置和设备

By using a coherence-based partitioning and weighted fusion method, and utilizing UAV-LiDAR and SBAS-InSAR data, the problem of insufficient accuracy in surface subsidence monitoring was solved, and a high-precision subsidence field was constructed in the goaf, thereby improving the accuracy and consistency of monitoring.

CN120385313BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH
Filing Date
2025-04-16
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, a single error assessment method is insufficient to fully reflect the differences in accuracy requirements for data fusion-based surface subsidence monitoring, resulting in insufficient monitoring accuracy in both high and low gradient regions, especially prone to misjudgment in the boundary areas of mining subsidence areas.

Method used

By acquiring settlement values ​​from UAV-LiDAR and SBAS-InSAR, high coherence, low coherence, and transition regions are delineated using coherence coefficients. Weighted fusion and regression models are used to optimize settlement information in the transition region. The regression coefficients are determined by combining the least squares method, and linear superposition is performed to construct a complete settlement field.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and reliability of surface subsidence monitoring, especially in transition areas, reduces local errors, constructs smoother and more reasonable subsidence information, and enhances monitoring accuracy and completeness.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于数据融合的地表沉降监测方法、装置和设备,涉及矿区安全管理领域,包括获取沉降区域内的采用UAV‑L i DAR观测的沉降值和采用SBAS‑I nSAR观测的沉降值;根据SBAS‑I nSAR数据得到相干系数,基于相干系数对沉降区域进行划分;采用SBAS‑I nSAR观测的沉降值作为高相干性区域的最终形变值,采用UAV‑L i DAR测量的沉降值作为低相干性区域的最终形变值;根据过渡区域内每个点相干系数的值确定对应的权重,对采用UAV‑L i DAR和SBAS‑I nSAR观测的沉降值进行融合,得到加权融合后的沉降值,结合回归系数对加权融合后的沉降值进行优化,得到过渡区域回归优化后的沉降信息;将高相干性区域、低相干性区域的最终形变值和过渡区域回归优化后的沉降信息进行线性叠加,获取最终的沉陷盆地沉降场。
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