Continuous forming equipment of pellet feed for prawn breeding

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of prawn breeding, and discloses continuous forming equipment of pellet feed for prawn breeding, which comprises a forming tank assembly, the forming tank assembly comprises a tank body, the front surface of the tank body is provided with a forming plate through bolts, one side of the front surface of the forming plate is provided with a groove, and the forming plate is provided with an opening; and forming holes are circumferentially formed in the front face of the forming plate, limiting grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of an inner cavity of the groove, a locking frame located over the groove is fixedly installed at the top end of the tank body, and a self-cleaning assembly is fixedly connected to the inner side face of the locking frame in a sleeving mode. According to the invention, generated compressed air is utilized, is directly guided into the rotating pelletizing cutter, and is guided out through the nozzles at the two ends, so that the compressed air can be discharged from the two ends and acts on pellet feed when the pelletizing cutter rotates for cutting; flowing air is used for assisting cooling of the pellet feed and reducing adhesion between the pellet feed and the pelletizing cutter, and the forming quality of the pellet feed is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of shrimp breeding, and specifically relates to a continuous forming device for granular feed for shrimp breeding. Background Art

[0002] Conventional granulation equipment for shrimp feed mainly consists of a forming tank, a screw feeding device, and a cutting component. During forming, the semi-finished feed raw materials are pressurized by the screw feeding device and then come into contact with the forming plate, and are discharged through the forming holes. The granular form is achieved by a rotating cutting knife. This forming method is limited by the cutting rate and the viscosity of the feed. During rotary cutting, some feed adheres to the cutting knife, resulting in the feed being unable to form, affecting the forming quality. At the same time, it is also impossible to keep the cutting knife always close to the forming plate, further affecting its forming quality.

[0003] Moreover, during the long-term cutting process, some feed debris adheres to the cutting knife and needs to be cleaned. In the prior art, the cutting knife is generally cleaned regularly, but when facing batch processing, the entire cleaning time is time-consuming. At the same time, the cutting knife is relatively sharp, posing a certain safety hazard. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a continuous forming device for granular feed for shrimp breeding to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A continuous forming device for granular feed for shrimp breeding, including a forming tank assembly. The forming tank assembly includes a tank body. The front surface of the tank body is installed with a forming plate through bolts. One side of the front surface of the forming plate is provided with a groove. The front surface of the forming plate is circumferentially provided with forming holes. Both left and right sides of the inner cavity of the groove are provided with limiting grooves. The top end of the tank body is fixedly installed with a locking frame located directly above the groove. The inner side surface of the locking frame is fixedly sleeved with a self-cleaning component. A power shaft is movably installed in the middle of the forming plate. The front surface of the power shaft penetrates through the front surface of the forming plate and is fixedly installed with a cutting component. An adjusting component is fixedly installed at a position on the front surface of the cutting component close to the power shaft. The self-cleaning component is movably clamped with the limiting groove at a position close to the bottom end. When the cutting component is located inside the groove, the outer side surface of the cutting component is in contact with the bottom end of the self-cleaning component. A machine base is installed at the bottom end of the outer side surface of the tank body.

[0006] In the initial state, the cutting component is not located inside the groove, and the rear end of the cutting component is in contact with the front surface of the groove. At this time, the device is in the cutting state, and the mixed semi-solid feed is prepared before cutting. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure that the aperture of the forming hole meets the specification requirements of the granular feed to complete the preparation before processing.

[0007] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a feeding tank is fixedly communicated at a position near the rear end of the top end of the tank body. A main shaft is movably installed in the middle of the tank body. The front end of the main shaft is connected to a power shaft. A spiral feeding blade located inside the tank body is fixedly sleeved on the outer side surface of the main shaft.

[0008] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a motor base is fixedly installed at the rear end of the tank body. A main motor is fixedly installed on the inner side surface of the motor base. The output end of the main motor is connected to the main shaft.

[0009] When forming granular feed, the semi-solid granular feed is injected into the interior of the tank body through the feeding tank. At the same time, the main motor is turned on to drive the main shaft to rotate. At this time, the spiral feeding blade on the outer side surface of the main shaft rotates accordingly, and the feed is evenly transported to the rear end of the groove. After being extruded by the groove, the feed is pressed out through the forming holes. At this time, the main shaft can synchronously drive the power shaft to rotate. When the power shaft rotates, it can drive the cutting knife to rotate. At this time, the cutting knife can rotate relative to the groove to perform circumferential cutting on the extruded feed, cutting the feed into granular shape, and completing the forming process.

[0010] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a first three-way valve is fixedly communicated at the front end of the adjusting assembly. A negative pressure pump is installed at the front end of the first three-way valve. The output end of the negative pressure pump is communicated with the front end of the first three-way valve. The adjusting assembly includes an adjusting pipe. An adjusting plate is movably sleeved inside the adjusting pipe. One end of the adjusting plate away from the first three-way valve is fixedly installed with an adjusting rod.

[0011] As a further technical solution of the present invention, one end of the adjusting rod away from the adjusting plate penetrates through one end of the adjusting pipe and is connected to the cutting assembly. A limiting spring is movably sleeved on the outer side surface of the adjusting rod. The front and rear ends of the limiting spring are respectively connected to one end of the adjusting plate and one end of the inner cavity of the adjusting pipe.

[0012] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the cutting assembly includes a cutting knife. The back surface of the cutting knife is connected to the front surface of the power shaft. A distribution cavity is opened inside the cutting knife. Nozzles are fixedly communicated at equal intervals at the left and right ends of the distribution cavity. A second three-way valve is fixedly communicated at the front surface of the distribution cavity.

[0013] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the bottom end of the second three-way valve is communicated with the top end of the first three-way valve through a pipeline. When the cutting assembly rotates to correspond to the self-cleaning assembly and is located inside the groove, the top end of the second three-way valve is communicated with the self-cleaning assembly.

[0014] During the rotary cutting process, the external blower can be turned on to compress the external air and input it into the interior of the first three-way valve. At this time, the valve at the top of the first three-way valve is opened to introduce the compressed air into the interior of the second three-way valve, and the valve at the rear end of the second three-way valve is opened to make the compressed air enter the interior of the distribution chamber. At this time, the distribution chamber is filled with compressed air, and the nozzle can be opened to make the compressed air be exported through both ends of the granulating knife and act near the granular feed to be cut, cooling it while using the flowing air to reduce adhesion.

[0015] By utilizing the generated compressed air, directly introducing the compressed air into the rotating granulating knife, and exporting it through the nozzles at both ends, when the granulating knife rotates and cuts, compressed air can be discharged from both ends and act on the granular feed. The flowing air is used to assist in cooling and reducing the adhesion between the granular feed and the granulating knife, improving the forming quality of the granular feed.

[0016] At the same time, when the granulating knife rotates and cuts, the valve of the first three-way valve can be opened to input the compressed air into the interior of the adjusting pipe. At this time, the adjusting plate and the adjusting rod move towards the direction close to the groove, the limiting spring is compressed at this time, and at the same time, the granulating knife is driven to move backward, and the power shaft is compressed at this time, making the granulating knife tightly adhere to the groove, reducing the gap, and ensuring the uniformity of the granular feed after cutting.

[0017] By further utilizing the input compressed air, through the pressure of the compressed air and the cooperation between the adjusting component and the granulating component, when the granulating knife rotates and cuts, it can tightly adhere to the surface of the groove, ensuring the uniformity of each granular feed when the feed is formed, significantly improving the forming quality of the granular feed, and reducing the unqualified rate.

[0018] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the self-cleaning component includes a pressure pipe, the outer side surface of the pressure pipe is fixedly sleeved with a locking frame, the top end of the pressure pipe is fixedly communicated with a pressure elbow pipe, the pressure elbow pipe is communicated with the second three-way valve, and a pressure plate is movably sleeved inside the pressure pipe.

[0019] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the bottom end of the pressure plate is fixedly connected with a pressure rod, the bottom end of the pressure rod penetrates through the bottom end of the pressure pipe and is fixedly connected with a pressure frame, and a return spring is movably sleeved on the outer side surface of the pressure rod. The upper and lower ends of the return spring are respectively connected with the bottom end of the pressure plate and the top end of the inner cavity of the pressure pipe.

[0020] As a further technical solution of the present invention, extension rods are installed on both the left and right sides of the bottom end of the pressure frame, and cleaning brushes are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the extension rods. When the granulating knife is located inside the groove, the inner side surface of the cleaning brush is in contact with the outer side surface of the granulating knife, and the outer side surface of the cleaning brush is movably clamped with the limiting groove.

[0021] When a certain amount of feed debris adheres to the surface of the pelletizing knife and affects cutting, the pelletizing knife can be rotated to the front of the groove, and the valve at the rear end of the first three-way valve can be continuously opened to inject more compressed air into the inside of the regulating pipe. At this time, the limiting spring is compressed to the limit state, and the pelletizing knife is continuously pushed backward until the pelletizing knife enters the inside of the groove. At this time, the outer side of the pelletizing knife contacts the two cleaning brushes. At this time, the top of the second three-way valve is connected to the pressure elbow, and the compressed air enters the inside of the pressure elbow and drives the pressure plate to move downward. At this time, the return spring is compressed, and at the same time, the pressure rod and the pressure bracket are driven to move downward, and the extension rod and the cleaning brush move downward synchronously and contact the outer side of the pelletizing knife to actively friction-clean the outer side of the pelletizing knife, completing the self-cleaning process.

[0022] Through the further utilization of compressed air and the cooperation between the regulating component, the pelletizing component and the self-cleaning component, the pelletizing component can regularly enter the inside of the groove and complete the active cleaning process through the self-cleaning component. The entire cleaning process can be automatically completed without regular manual cleaning. At the same time, the cleaning process runs automatically, which can avoid the phenomenon of hurting people, reduce potential safety hazards, reduce the maintenance difficulty, and improve safety.

[0023] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0024] (1) By utilizing the generated compressed air, directly introducing the compressed air into the rotating pelletizing knife, and discharging it through the nozzles at both ends, when the pelletizing knife rotates and cuts, compressed air can be discharged at both ends and act on the pellet feed. The flowing air assists in cooling the pellet feed and reducing its adhesion to the pelletizing knife, improving the forming quality of the pellet feed.

[0025] (2) By further utilizing the input compressed air, through the pressure of the compressed air and the cooperation between the regulating component and the pelletizing component, when the pelletizing knife rotates and cuts, it can closely adhere to the surface of the groove, ensuring the uniformity of each pellet feed when the feed is formed, significantly improving the forming quality of the pellet feed, and reducing the unqualified rate.

[0026] (3) By further utilizing the compressed air and the cooperation between the regulating component, the pelletizing component and the self-cleaning component, the pelletizing component can regularly enter the inside of the groove and complete the active cleaning process through the self-cleaning component. The entire cleaning process can be automatically completed without regular manual cleaning. At the same time, the cleaning process runs automatically, which can avoid the phenomenon of hurting people, reduce potential safety hazards, reduce the maintenance difficulty, and improve safety. Description of the Drawings

[0027] Figure 1 It is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic view of the back of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the forming tank assembly of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 is Figure 3 an enlarged schematic view of the structure at position A in

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic view of the cooperation of the self-cleaning component, the adjusting component and the pelletizing component of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 This is a separate schematic view of the structure of the self-cleaning component of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 This is a separate schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the self-cleaning component of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cooperation state of the first three-way valve and the adjusting component of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 9 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cooperation state of the second three-way valve and the pelletizing component of the present invention.

[0036] In the figure: 1. Forming tank assembly; 101. Tank body; 102. Groove; 103. Forming plate; 104. Forming hole; 105. Limiting groove; 2. Machine base; 3. Feeding tank; 4. Motor base; 5. Main motor; 6. Main shaft; 7. Screw feeding blade; 8. Locking frame; 9. Self-cleaning component; 901. Pressurizing pipe; 902. Pressure plate; 903. Pressure rod; 904. Return spring; 905. Pressure frame; 906. Pressure elbow; 907. Extension rod; 908. Cleaning brush; 10. Negative pressure pump; 11. First three-way valve; 12. Adjusting component; 121. Adjusting pipe; 122. Adjusting plate; 123. Adjusting rod; 124. Limiting spring; 13. Power shaft; 14. Second three-way valve; 15. Pelletizing component; 151. Pelletizing knife; 152. Distribution cavity; 153. Sprayer. Detailed implementation manners

[0037] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0038] AsFigures 1 to 9 As shown in the figure, in an embodiment of the present invention, a continuous forming device for pellet feed for shrimp breeding includes a forming tank assembly 1. The forming tank assembly 1 includes a tank body 101. A forming plate 103 is installed on the front of the tank body 101 through bolts. A groove 102 is formed on one side of the front of the forming plate 103. Forming holes 104 are formed in a circumferential shape on the front of the forming plate 103. Limiting grooves 105 are formed on both the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the groove 102. A locking frame 8 located directly above the groove 102 is fixedly installed at the top of the tank body 101. A self-cleaning assembly 9 is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the locking frame 8. A power shaft 13 is movably installed in the middle of the forming plate 103. The front of the power shaft 13 penetrates through the front of the forming plate 103 and is fixedly installed with a granulating assembly 15. An adjusting assembly 12 is fixedly installed at a position on the front of the granulating assembly 15 close to the power shaft 13. The self-cleaning assembly 9 is movably clamped with the limiting groove 105 at a position close to the bottom end. When the granulating assembly 15 is located inside the groove 102, the outer side of the granulating assembly 15 is in contact with the bottom end of the self-cleaning assembly 9. A machine base 2 is installed at the bottom end of the outer side of the tank body 101.

[0039] The power shaft 13 is a drive shaft that can be passively telescoped.

[0040] In the initial state, the granulating assembly 15 is not located inside the groove 102, and the rear end of the granulating assembly 15 is in contact with the front of the groove 102. At this time, the device is in a cutting state, and the mixed semi-solid feed is prepared before cutting. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure that the aperture of the forming hole 104 meets the specification requirements of the pellet feed to complete the preparation before processing.

[0041] As Figure 2 and Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown in the figure, a feeding tank 3 is fixedly communicated with the top of the tank body 101 near the rear end. A main shaft 6 is movably installed in the middle of the tank body 101. The front end of the main shaft 6 is connected to the power shaft 13. A spiral feeding blade 7 located inside the tank body 101 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the main shaft 6. A motor base 4 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the tank body 101. A main motor 5 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the motor base 4. The output end of the main motor 5 is connected to the main shaft 6.

[0042] When forming pellet feed, the semi-solid pellet feed is injected into the interior of the tank body 101 through the injection tank 3, and the main motor 5 is turned on to drive the main shaft 6 to rotate. At this time, the spiral feeding blade 7 on the outer side of the main shaft 6 rotates accordingly, and transports the feed to the rear end of the groove 102 at a uniform speed. After being squeezed by the groove 102, the feed is pressed out through the forming hole 104. At this time, the main shaft 6 can synchronously drive the power shaft 13 to rotate. When the power shaft 13 rotates, it can drive the pelletizer 151 to rotate. At this time, the pelletizer 151 can rotate relative to the groove 102 to perform circular cutting on the extruded feed, cutting the feed into pellets, and completing the forming process.

[0043] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 as well as Figure 5 As shown, the front end of the regulating component 12 is fixedly connected to the No. 1 three-way valve 11, the front end of the No. 1 three-way valve 11 is installed with a negative pressure pump 10, the output end of the negative pressure pump 10 is connected to the front end of the No. 1 three-way valve 11, the regulating component 12 includes a regulating tube 121, the inner movably sleeve of the regulating tube 121 is provided with an regulating plate 122, the end of the regulating plate 122 away from the No. 1 three-way valve 11 is fixedly provided with an regulating rod 123, the end of the regulating rod 123 away from the regulating plate 122 passes through one end of the regulating tube 121 and is connected to the pelletizing component 15, the outer side of the regulating rod 123 is movably sleeved with a limit spring 124, and the front and rear ends of the limit spring 124 are respectively It is connected to one end of the adjustment plate 122 and one end of the inner cavity of the adjustment tube 121, and the pelletizing assembly 15 includes a pelletizing knife 151. The back of the pelletizing knife 151 is connected to the front of the power shaft 13. A distribution chamber 152 is provided inside the pelletizing knife 151. The left and right ends of the distribution chamber 152 are fixedly connected to the nozzles 153 at equal distances. The front of the distribution chamber 152 is fixedly connected to the No. 2 three-way valve 14. The bottom end of the No. 2 three-way valve 14 is connected to the top of the No. 1 three-way valve 11 through a pipeline. When the pelletizing assembly 15 rotates to correspond to the self-cleaning assembly 9 and is located inside the groove 102, the top of the No. 2 three-way valve 14 is connected to the self-cleaning assembly 9.

[0044] Embodiment: During the rotary cutting process, the external fan can be turned on to compress the external air and input it into the interior of the No. 1 three-way valve 11. At this time, the valve at the top of the No. 1 three-way valve 11 is opened to introduce the compressed air into the interior of the No. 2 three-way valve 14, and the valve at the rear end of the No. 2 three-way valve 14 is opened to allow the compressed air to be introduced into the interior of the distribution chamber 152. At this time, the compressed air fills the distribution chamber 152, and the nozzle 153 can be turned on to allow the compressed air to be discharged through the two ends of the pelletizer 151 and act near the pellet feed to be cut, cooling it while using the flowing air to reduce adhesion.

[0045] By utilizing the generated compressed air, directly introducing the compressed air into the rotating pelletizing knife 151, and discharging it through the spray nozzles 153 at both ends, when the pelletizing knife 151 rotates and cuts, compressed air can be discharged at both ends and act on the pellet feed, assisting in cooling the pellet feed through the flowing air and reducing the adhesion between the pellet feed and the pelletizing knife 151, thereby improving the forming quality of the pellet feed.

[0046] Meanwhile, when the pelletizing knife 151 rotates and cuts, the valve of the first three-way valve 11 can be opened to input compressed air into the inside of the adjusting pipe 121. At this time, the adjusting plate 122 and the adjusting rod 123 displace towards the direction close to the groove 102. At this time, the limiting spring 124 is compressed, and at the same time, the pelletizing knife 151 is driven to displace backward. At this time, the power shaft 13 is compressed, so that the pelletizing knife 151 presses tightly against the groove 102, reducing the gap and ensuring the uniformity of the pellet feed after cutting.

[0047] By further utilizing the input compressed air, through the pressure of the compressed air and the cooperation between the adjusting assembly 12 and the pelletizing assembly 15, when the pelletizing knife 151 rotates and cuts, it can closely adhere to the surface of the groove 102, ensuring the uniformity of each pellet feed when the feed is formed, significantly improving the forming quality of the pellet feed, and reducing the rejection rate.

[0048] As Figure 2 and Figure 4 and Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the self-cleaning assembly 9 includes a pressure pipe 901. The outer side surface of the pressure pipe 901 is fixedly sleeved with the locking frame 8. The top end of the pressure pipe 901 is fixedly communicated with a pressure elbow pipe 906. The pressure elbow pipe 906 is communicated with the second three-way valve 14. A pressure plate 902 is movably sleeved inside the pressure pipe 901. The bottom end of the pressure plate 902 is fixedly connected with a pressure rod 903. The bottom end of the pressure rod 903 penetrates the bottom end of the pressure pipe 901 and is fixedly connected with a pressure frame 905. A return spring 904 is movably sleeved on the outer side surface of the pressure rod 903. The upper and lower ends of the return spring 904 are respectively connected with the bottom end of the pressure plate 902 and the top end of the inner cavity of the pressure pipe 901. Cleaning brushes 908 are installed on both the left and right sides at the bottom end of the pressure frame 905. The bottom ends of the extension rods 907 are fixedly installed with the cleaning brushes 908. When the pelletizing knife 151 is located inside the groove 102, the inner side surface of the cleaning brush 908 is in contact with the outer side surface of the pelletizing knife 151, and the outer side surface of the cleaning brush 908 is movably clamped with the limiting groove 105.

[0049] Embodiment: When a certain amount of feed debris adheres to the surface of the pelletizing knife 151 and affects cutting, the pelletizing knife 151 can be rotated to the front of the groove 102, and the valve at the rear end of the first three-way valve 11 is continuously opened to inject more compressed air into the inside of the regulating pipe 121. At this time, the limiting spring 124 is compressed to the limit state, and the pelletizing knife 151 is continuously pushed backward until the pelletizing knife 151 enters the inside of the groove 102. At this time, the outer side surface of the pelletizing knife 151 contacts the two cleaning brushes 908. At this time, the top of the second three-way valve 14 is communicated with the pressure bent pipe 906, and the compressed air enters the inside of the pressure bent pipe 906 and drives the pressure plate 902 to move downward. At this time, the return spring 904 is compressed, and at the same time, the pressure rod 903 and the pressure frame 905 are driven to move downward, and the extension rod 907 and the cleaning brush 908 move downward synchronously and contact the outer side surface of the pelletizing knife 151 to actively friction-clean the outer side surface of the pelletizing knife 151, completing the self-cleaning process.

[0050] Through the further utilization of compressed air and the cooperation between the regulating assembly 12, the pelletizing assembly 15, and the self-cleaning assembly 9, the pelletizing assembly 15 can regularly enter the inside of the groove 102, and the active cleaning process can be completed through the self-cleaning assembly 9. The entire cleaning process can be automatically completed without regular manual cleaning. At the same time, the cleaning process runs automatically, which can avoid the phenomenon of hurting people, reduce potential safety hazards, reduce the maintenance difficulty, and improve safety.

[0051] Working principle and usage process:

[0052] In the initial state, the pelletizing assembly 15 is not located inside the groove 102, and the rear end of the pelletizing assembly 15 contacts the front of the groove 102. At this time, the device is in the cutting state, and the mixed semi-solid feed is prepared before cutting. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure that the aperture of the forming hole 104 meets the specification requirements of the pellet feed to complete the preparation before processing;

[0053] When forming the pellet feed, the semi-solid pellet feed is injected into the inside of the tank body 101 through the feeding tank 3. At the same time, the main motor 5 is turned on to drive the main shaft 6 to rotate. At this time, the spiral feeding blade 7 on the outer side surface of the main shaft 6 rotates accordingly, and the feed is evenly transported to the rear end of the groove 102. After being extruded through the groove 102, the feed is extruded through the forming hole 104. At this time, the main shaft 6 can synchronously drive the power shaft 13 to rotate. When the power shaft 13 rotates, the pelletizing knife 151 can be driven to rotate. At this time, the pelletizing knife 151 can rotate relative to the groove 102 to circularly cut the extruded feed and cut the feed into granular form, completing the forming process;

[0054] During the rotary cutting process, the external blower can be turned on to compress the external air and input it into the interior of the first three-way valve 11. At this time, the valve at the top of the first three-way valve 11 is opened to introduce the compressed air into the interior of the second three-way valve 14, and the valve at the rear end of the second three-way valve 14 is opened to allow the compressed air to be introduced into the interior of the distribution chamber 152. At this time, the distribution chamber 152 is filled with compressed air, and the nozzle 153 can be opened to allow the compressed air to be exported through both ends of the granulating knife 151 and act near the granular feed to be cut, cooling it while using the flowing air to reduce adhesion.

[0055] Meanwhile, when the granulating knife 151 is rotating for cutting, the valve of the first three-way valve 11 can be opened to input the compressed air into the interior of the adjusting pipe 121. At this time, the adjusting plate 122 and the adjusting rod 123 move towards the direction close to the groove 102, the limiting spring 124 is compressed at the same time, and the granulating knife 151 is driven to move backward. At this time, the power shaft 13 is compressed, so that the granulating knife 151 is pressed against the groove 102, reducing the gap and ensuring the uniformity of the granular feed after cutting.

[0056] When a certain amount of feed debris adheres to the surface of the granulating knife 151 and affects cutting, the granulating knife 151 can be rotated to the front of the groove 102, and the valve at the rear end of the first three-way valve 11 is continuously opened to inject more compressed air into the interior of the adjusting pipe 121. At this time, the limiting spring 124 is compressed to the limit state, and the granulating knife 151 is continuously pushed to move backward until the granulating knife 151 enters the interior of the groove 102. At this time, the outer side surface of the granulating knife 151 comes into contact with the two cleaning brushes 908. At this time, the top of the second three-way valve 14 is communicated with the pressure elbow 906, and the compressed air enters the interior of the pressure elbow 906 and drives the pressure plate 902 to move downward. At this time, the return spring 904 is compressed, and at the same time, the pressure rod 903 and the pressure frame 905 are driven to move downward, and the extension rod 907 and the cleaning brush 908 move downward synchronously and come into contact with the outer side surface of the granulating knife 151 to actively friction-clean the outer side surface of the granulating knife 151, completing the self-cleaning process.

[0057] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A continuous forming device for granular feed for prawn breeding, comprising a forming tank assembly (1), characterized in that: The forming tank assembly (1) includes a tank body (101). A forming plate (103) is mounted on the front surface of the tank body (101) by bolts. A groove (102) is formed on one side of the front surface of the forming plate (103). Forming holes (104) are formed in a circumferential shape on the front surface of the forming plate (103). Limiting grooves (105) are formed on both the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the groove (102). A locking frame (8) is fixedly installed at the top of the tank body (101) and is located directly above the groove (102). A self-cleaning component (9) is fixedly sleeved on the inner side surface of the locking frame (8). A power shaft (13) is movably installed in the middle of the forming plate (103). The front end of the power shaft (13) penetrates through the front surface of the forming plate (103) and is fixedly installed with a granulating component (15). An adjusting component (12) is fixedly installed at a position on the front surface of the granulating component (15) close to the power shaft (13). The self-cleaning component (9) is movably clamped with the limiting groove (105) at a position close to the bottom end. When the granulating component (15) is located inside the groove (102), the outer side surface of the granulating component (15) is in contact with the bottom end of the self-cleaning component (9). A machine base (2) is installed at the bottom end of the outer side surface of the tank body (101).

2. The continuous forming device for the granular feed for penaeid breeding according to claim 1, wherein: A feeding tank (3) is fixedly communicated with the top end of the tank body (101) close to the rear end. A main shaft (6) is movably installed in the middle of the tank body (101). The front end of the main shaft (6) is connected to the power shaft (13). A spiral feeding blade (7) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side surface of the main shaft (6) and is located inside the tank body (101).

3. The continuous forming device for the granular feed for prawn breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: A motor base (4) is fixedly installed at the rear end of the tank body (101). A main motor (5) is fixedly installed on the inner side surface of the motor base (4). The output end of the main motor (5) is connected to the main shaft (6).

4. The continuous forming device for the granular feed for prawn breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first three-way valve (11) is fixedly communicated with the front end of the adjusting component (12). A negative pressure pump (10) is installed at the front end of the first three-way valve (11). The output end of the negative pressure pump (10) is communicated with the front end of the first three-way valve (11). The adjusting component (12) includes an adjusting pipe (121). An adjusting plate (122) is movably sleeved inside the adjusting pipe (121). An adjusting rod (123) is fixedly installed at one end of the adjusting plate (122) away from the first three-way valve (11).

5. The continuous forming device for the granular feed for penaeid shrimp breeding according to claim 4, wherein: One end of the adjusting rod (123) away from the adjusting plate (122) penetrates through one end of the adjusting pipe (121) and is connected to the granulating component (15). A limiting spring (124) is movably sleeved on the outer side surface of the adjusting rod (123). The front and rear ends of the limiting spring (124) are respectively connected to one end of the adjusting plate (122) and one end of the inner cavity of the adjusting pipe (121).

6. The continuous forming device for the granular feed for penaeid breeding according to claim 5, wherein: The granulation assembly (15) includes a granulation knife (151). The back surface of the granulation knife (151) is connected to the front surface of the power shaft (13). A distribution cavity (152) is formed inside the granulation knife (151). Nozzles (153) are fixedly and communicatively connected to the left and right ends of the distribution cavity (152) at equal intervals. A second three-way valve (14) is fixedly and communicatively connected to the front surface of the distribution cavity (152).

7. The continuous forming device for the granular feed for prawn breeding according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom end of the second three-way valve (14) is communicatively connected to the top end of the first three-way valve (11) through a pipeline. When the granulation assembly (15) rotates to correspond to the self-cleaning assembly (9) and is located inside the groove (102), the top end of the second three-way valve (14) is communicatively connected to the self-cleaning assembly (9).

8. The continuous forming device for the granular feed for penaeid breeding according to claim 7, characterized in that: The self-cleaning assembly (9) includes a pressure pipe (901). The outer side surface of the pressure pipe (901) is fixedly sleeved with the locking frame (8). A pressure elbow pipe (906) is fixedly and communicatively connected to the top end of the pressure pipe (901). The pressure elbow pipe (906) is communicatively connected to the second three-way valve (14). A pressure plate (902) is movably sleeved inside the pressure pipe (901).

9. The continuous forming device for the granular feed for prawn breeding according to claim 8, characterized in that: A pressure rod (903) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pressure plate (902). The bottom end of the pressure rod (903) penetrates through the bottom end of the pressure pipe (901) and is fixedly connected to a pressure frame (905). A return spring (904) is movably sleeved on the outer side surface of the pressure rod (903). The upper and lower ends of the return spring (904) are respectively connected to the bottom end of the pressure plate (902) and the top end of the inner cavity of the pressure pipe (901).

10. The continuous forming device for the granular feed for prawn breeding according to claim 9, characterized in that: Extension rods (907) are installed on both the left and right sides of the bottom end of the pressure frame (905). Cleaning brushes (908) are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the extension rods (907). When the granulation knife (151) is located inside the groove (102), the inner side surface of the cleaning brush (908) is in contact with the outer side surface of the granulation knife (151). The outer side surface of the cleaning brush (908) is movably clamped with the limiting groove (105).

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