Feeding mechanism for rapeseed oil production

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of rapeseed oil production, in particular to a feeding mechanism for rapeseed oil production. The feeding mechanism comprises a fixed table, and a feeding box is arranged at the upper end of the fixed table in an attached mode; after rapeseeds are injected into a feeding box, dust and light impurities in the rapeseeds are sucked out, the rapeseeds are cleaned for the first time, then the feeding box rotates on a fixed table, then the rapeseeds of different sizes penetrate through first filtering holes to enter corresponding feeding grooves, under the action of the elastic force of a spring piece, a lifting plate knocks the fixed table, and the rapeseeds are fed into the feeding box. According to the rapeseed cleaning mechanism, the feeding box is arranged, so that rapeseeds adhering to the inner wall of the feeding box fall off, the rapeseeds are not prone to remaining in the feeding box, in the rapeseed cleaning process, a pushing plate stirs water and cleans the rapeseeds through an upward-moving lifting plate, the rapeseeds are cleaned again, the cleanliness of the rapeseeds is improved, the rapeseeds can be cleaned through the rapeseed cleaning mechanism, and the rapeseed cleaning efficiency is improved. The cleanliness of the rapeseeds is greatly improved, and the taste of the rapeseed oil is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a feeding mechanism for rapeseed oil production, and in particular to a feeding mechanism for rapeseed oil production used in the field of rapeseed oil production. Background Art

[0002] Rapeseed oil is a vegetable oil pressed from rapeseed and is one of the common edible oils. The basic nutritional functions of rapeseed oil are: providing energy (rich in unsaturated fatty acids, vitamin E and other nutrients, providing energy and essential fatty acids for the body's metabolism), promoting absorption (the human body's absorption rate is as high as 99%, which can help the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins), regulating metabolism (lowering cholesterol: inhibiting the small intestine's absorption of cholesterol, assisting in lipid reduction and weight loss, moisturizing the intestines and promoting bowel movements: the oil components lubricate the intestines and improve constipation) and organ protection (clearing the liver and promoting bile secretion: suitable for patients with liver and gallbladder diseases, protecting eyesight: containing vitamin A and antioxidant ingredients, preventing dry eyes, amblyopia and other eye diseases), etc.

[0003] When producing and processing rapeseed oil, people will use a feeding mechanism for rapeseed oil production. During use, the existing feeding mechanism for rapeseed oil production is difficult to remove dust from the rapeseed to reduce the content of dust and foreign matter in the rapeseed and improve the purity of the rapeseed. Therefore, it will affect the taste and cleanliness of the rapeseed oil. When there are more impurities and dust in the rapeseed oil, it may also have a certain impact on people's health when people consume it. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the existing feeding mechanism for rapeseed oil production is difficult to remove dust from rapeseed during use, which will affect the taste and cleanliness of the rapeseed oil and may also have a certain impact on people's health after consumption.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a feeding mechanism for rapeseed oil production, which includes a fixed platform. An inlet box is placed in a fitting manner on the upper end of the fixed platform. A pair of inlet pipes are fixedly connected to the upper end of the inlet box. A pair of electric fans are fixedly connected to the side end of the inlet box. A dust collector is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inlet box. A pair of chutes are opened on the upper end of the fixed platform. Sliders are slidably connected inside the chutes. Electric rollers are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the sliders. A support frame is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the sliders. A motor I is fixedly connected inside the support frame. The output end of the motor I is fixedly connected to the side end of the inlet box. A support platform is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed platform. A plurality of inlet grooves are opened inside the support platform. A water inlet pipe and a valve are fixedly connected to the side end of the inlet groove. A pull-out box is movably inserted into the side end of the fixed platform. Filter holes I are opened on the inner bottom wall of the pull-out box, the upper end of the fixed platform, and the outer end of the inlet box. A rectangular plate is fixedly connected to the side end of the support platform. A spring plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rectangular plate. A lifting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the spring plate. A fixed plate is fixedly connected to the side end of the support platform. A motor II is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed plate. A rotating frame is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor II.

[0006] In the above feeding mechanism for rapeseed oil production, it can clean rapeseeds, greatly improve the cleanliness of rapeseeds, and ensure the taste of rapeseed oil.

[0007] As a further improvement of the present application, the lower end of the inlet pipe communicates with the inlet box. The fan blades on the electric fan are inserted into the inlet box and are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the inlet box.

[0008] As a further further improvement of the present application, in the initial state, the lower end of the rotating frame is in contact with the upper end of the lifting plate, and the spring plate is in a contracted state.

[0009] As a further further improvement of the present application, a chamfer is opened at one end of the lifting plate away from the support platform, and a chamfer is opened at one end of the rotating frame close to the support platform.

[0010] As a further further improvement of the present application, a plugging rod is rotatably inserted into the inside of the support platform. A plurality of stirring plates are fixedly connected to the outer end of the plugging rod. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the side end of the plugging rod. A plurality of pushing plates are fixedly connected to the outer end of the rotating rod. One of the pushing plates is located directly above the rotating frame and the lifting plate.

[0011] As a further further improvement of the present application, a collection box is movably inserted into the side end of the support platform. A limiting ring is sleeved on the outer end of the plugging rod. A sealing ring is fixedly connected to the side end of the limiting ring. Both the sealing ring and the limiting ring are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support platform.

[0012] As a further further improvement of the present application, limiting grooves are opened on both side ends of the chute. A pair of limiting blocks that are slidably connected to the limiting grooves are fixedly connected to both side ends of the slider.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present application, an observation board is fixedly connected to the side end of the support platform. The observation board is made of a transparent material, and a socket cover is sleeved on the upper end of the feed pipe.

[0014] As another improvement of the present application, a purification rack is movably inserted into the interior of the collection box. Filter holes II are formed on the inner bottom wall of the purification rack. The purification rack communicates with the draw box. Mounting plates are fixedly connected to a pair of side ends of the purification rack. Mounting grooves for movably inserting the mounting plates are formed on a pair of inner side walls of the collection box. A long groove is formed on the upper end of the mounting plate. A handle is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the long groove. A gap exists between the lower end of the purification rack and the inner bottom wall of the collection box. A controller and a water level sensor are fixedly connected to the interior of the collection box. An alarm is fixedly connected to the outer end of the collection box. Both the alarm and the water level sensor are electrically connected to the controller through wires.

[0015] 1. When the present application is in use, after injecting rapeseeds into the feed box, the dust and light impurities in the rapeseeds are sucked out, and the rapeseeds are subjected to the first cleaning treatment. Then, the feed box rotates on the fixed platform, so that rapeseeds of different sizes pass through the filter holes I and enter the corresponding feed grooves. Under the action of the elastic force of the spring pieces, the lifting plate knocks on the fixed platform, so that the rapeseeds adhering to the inner wall of the feed box fall off, and the rapeseeds are not easily left in the feed box. During the process of cleaning the rapeseeds, the water is agitated by the pushing plate through the upward moving lifting plate to clean the rapeseeds, so as to clean the rapeseeds again and improve the cleanliness of the rapeseeds. Then, the cleaned rapeseeds are taken out for processing of other processes. Therefore, this mechanism can clean the rapeseeds, greatly improve the cleanliness of the rapeseeds, and ensure the taste of rapeseed oil.

[0016] 2. After the water falls from the draw box into the collection box, the rapeseeds mixed in the water are filtered by the filter holes II to separate the rapeseeds from the water, thereby reducing the amount of wasted rapeseeds. When the water level height in the collection box is greater than the set height, the controller is used to start the alarm to remind the personnel to replace the collection box in time, so as to prevent the water from overflowing from the collection box. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first implementation mode and the second implementation mode of the present application;

[0018] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting plate of the first implementation mode of the present application;

[0019] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the feed box of the first implementation mode of the present application;

[0020] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the pushing plate of the first implementation mode of the present application;

[0021] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the plugging rod structure of the first embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the pull-out box structure of the first embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the collection box structure of the first embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the purification rack structure of the second embodiment of the present application.

[0025] Explanation of the reference numerals in the figure:

[0026] 1. Fixed platform; 2. Feed box; 3. Feed pipe; 4. Electric fan; 5. Vacuum cleaner; 6. First filter hole; 7. Slide groove; 8. Slide block; 9. Alarm; 10. Support frame; 11. First motor; 12. Support platform; 13. Feed groove; 14. Water inlet pipe; 15. Valve; 16. Pull-out box; 17. Spring piece; 18. Lifting plate; 19. Fixed plate; 20. Second motor; 21. Rotating frame; 22. Plugging rod; 23. Stirring plate; 24. Rotating rod; 25. Pushing plate; 26. Collection box; 27. Limiting ring; 28. Purification rack; 29. Second filter hole. Specific embodiments

[0027] The following will make a detailed description of the two embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] The first embodiment:

[0029] Figures 1-7 A feeding mechanism for rapeseed oil production is shown, including a fixed platform 1. An upper end of the fixed platform 1 is placed in a fitting manner with a feed box 2. An upper end of the feed box 2 is fixedly connected with a pair of feed pipes 3. A side end of the feed box 2 is fixedly connected with a pair of electric fans 4. An upper end of the feed box 2 is fixedly connected with a vacuum cleaner 5;

[0030] A pair of slide grooves 7 are opened at an upper end of the fixed platform 1. An inside of the slide grooves 7 is slidably connected with a slide block 8. A lower end of the slide block 8 is fixedly connected with an electric roller. An upper end of the slide block 8 is fixedly connected with a support frame 10. An inside of the support frame 10 is fixedly connected with a first motor 11. An output end of the first motor 11 is fixedly connected with a side end of the feed box 2;

[0031] The lower end of the fixed platform 1 is fixedly connected with a support platform 12. A plurality of feeding grooves 13 are formed inside the support platform 12. A water inlet pipe 14 and a valve 15 are fixedly connected to the side end of the feeding groove 13. A draw box 16 is movably inserted into the side end of the fixed platform 1. Filter holes I 6 are formed on the inner bottom wall of the draw box 16, the upper end of the fixed platform 1, and the outer end of the feeding box 2. The aperture of the filter holes I 6 on the outer end of the feeding box 2 decreases sequentially from top to bottom, and the aperture of the filter holes I 6 on the fixed platform 1 and the draw box 16 decreases sequentially from left to right;

[0032] A rectangular plate is fixedly connected to the side end of the support platform 12. A spring piece 17 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rectangular plate. A lifting plate 18 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the spring piece 17. A fixing plate 19 is fixedly connected to the side end of the support platform 12. A motor II 20 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing plate 19. A rotating frame 21 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor II 20;

[0033] The lower end of the feeding pipe 3 communicates with the feeding box 2. The fan blades on the electric fan 4 are inserted into the feeding box 2 and are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding box 2. In the initial state, the lower end of the rotating frame 21 is in contact with the upper end of the lifting plate 18. The spring piece 17 is in a contracted state. A chamfer is formed at the end of the lifting plate 18 away from the support platform 12, and a chamfer is formed at the end of the rotating frame 21 close to the support platform 12. When the rotating frame 21 rotates back, the end of the rotating frame 21 with a chamfer will squeeze the lifting plate 18 and slide on the lifting plate 18 to move the lifting plate 18 downward to squeeze the spring piece 17 until the lifting plate 18 returns to Figure 1 the initial state in

[0034] A plugging rod 22 is rotatably inserted into the inside of the support platform 12. A plurality of stirring plates 23 are fixedly connected to the outer end of the plugging rod 22. A rotating rod 24 is fixedly connected to the side end of the plugging rod 22. A plurality of pushing plates 25 are fixedly connected to the outer end of the rotating rod 24. One of the pushing plates 25 is located directly above the rotating frame 21 and the lifting plate 18;

[0035] A collection box 26 is movably inserted into the side end of the support platform 12. A limiting ring 27 is sleeved on the outer end of the plugging rod 22. When the plugging rod 22 rotates, the limiting ring 27 can limit the plugging rod 22 to prevent the plugging rod 22 from separating from the support platform 12. A sealing ring is fixedly connected to the side end of the limiting ring 27. The sealing ring can improve the sealing performance between the limiting ring 27 and the plugging rod around the support platform 12. Both the sealing ring and the limiting ring 27 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support platform 12;

[0036] A pair of limiting grooves are provided on both side ends of the sliding groove 7, and a pair of limiting blocks slidably connected to the limiting grooves are fixedly connected to both side ends of the sliding block 8. When the sliding block 8 moves, it will drive the limiting blocks, causing the limiting blocks to slide in the limiting grooves. The sliding block 8 can be limited by the limiting blocks to prevent the sliding block 8 from separating from the sliding groove 7. A viewing plate is fixedly connected to the side end of the support table 12. The viewing plate is made of a transparent material, and a socket cover is sleeved on the upper end of the feed pipe 3;

[0037] The present invention is applied in the following steps:

[0038] Step 1: Pour rapeseeds into the feed box 2 through the feed pipe 3. At the same time, start the electric fan 4 and the vacuum cleaner 5. Use the electric fan 4 to blow the rapeseeds, so that the dust and light impurities mixed in the rapeseeds are separated from the rapeseeds and fly in the feed box 2;

[0039] The flying dust and impurities will be sucked out of the feed box 2 by the vacuum cleaner 5, thereby performing the first cleaning treatment on the rapeseeds;

[0040] Step 2: Start the first motor 11 and the electric rollers, so that the electric rollers drive the sliding block 8, the support frame 10, the first motor 11 and the feed box 2 to move horizontally on the fixed table 1. While the feed box 2 is moving forward, the output end of the first motor 11 will drive the feed box 2, so that the feed box 2 rolls on the fixed table 1. The different aperture-sized first filter holes 6 provided on the feed box 2 correspond to the different aperture-sized first filter holes 6 provided on the fixed table 1. During the rolling process of the feed box 2, rapeseeds of different sizes will pass through the corresponding first filter holes 6 on the feed box 2 and the fixed table 1 and enter the feed chute 13, thereby completing the classification and feeding treatment of rapeseeds of different sizes;

[0041] During the rotation of the feed box 2, the second motor 20 can be started, and its output end drives the rotating frame 21 to rotate away from the support table 12 to remove the limiting effect of the rotating frame 21 on the lifting plate 18. When the rotating frame 21 separates from the lifting plate 18, under the elastic force of the spring piece 17, it will push the lifting plate 18 to move upward, and then the upper end of the lifting plate 18 will abut against the lower end of the fixed table 1 and knock on the fixed table 1, causing the fixed table 1 to generate a vibration feeling. Under the action of the vibration feeling, the inside of the feed box 2 will generate vibrations, and then the rapeseeds adhering to the inner wall of the feed box 2 will be separated from the inner wall of the feed box 2, thereby reducing the amount of rapeseeds remaining adhered in the feed box 2;

[0042] Step 3: Inject water into the feeding tank 13. After the water injection, during the upward movement of the lifting plate 18, it will apply a force to the pushing plate 25, causing the pushing plate 25 to drive the inserting rod 22, the rotating rod 24, and the stirring plate 23 to rotate together. As a result, the stirring plate 23 stirs the water in the feeding tank 13, and then the rapeseeds are cleaned under the movement of the water flow, thereby performing a secondary cleaning process on the rapeseeds and improving the cleanliness of the outer ends of the rapeseeds.

[0043] Step 4: After cleaning the rapeseeds, open the valve 15 to allow the water and the rapeseeds to fall from the feeding tank 13 into the drawer box 16 together. Then, the rapeseeds are filtered by the first filter holes 6 in the drawer box 16 to separate the water from the rapeseeds. Subsequently, the water will fall into the collection box 26. Finally, take out the drawer box 16 from the support platform 12 and process the rapeseeds for other procedures.

[0044] In summary, when this application is in use, after injecting the rapeseeds into the feeding box 2, the dust and light impurities in the rapeseeds are sucked out, and a primary cleaning process is performed on the rapeseeds. Then, the feeding box 2 rotates on the fixed platform 1, so that rapeseeds of different sizes pass through the first filter holes 6 and enter the corresponding feeding tanks 13. Under the action of the elastic force of the spring pieces 17, the lifting plate 18 knocks on the fixed platform 1 to make the rapeseeds adhering to the inner wall of the feeding box 2 fall off, preventing the rapeseeds from remaining in the feeding box 2 easily. During the process of cleaning the rapeseeds, the stirring plate 23 stirs the water through the upward movement of the lifting plate 18 to clean the rapeseeds, and then a secondary cleaning process is performed on the rapeseeds to improve the cleanliness of the rapeseeds. After that, take out the cleaned rapeseeds and process them for other procedures. Therefore, this mechanism can clean the rapeseeds, greatly improving the cleanliness of the rapeseeds and ensuring the taste of the rapeseed oil.

[0045] The second embodiment:

[0046] Based on the first embodiment, the following structure is newly added in this embodiment, and the rest is the same as the first embodiment, specifically as follows:

[0047] Figure 8 It is shown that a purification rack 28 is movably inserted inside the collection box 26. Second filter holes 29 are opened on the inner bottom wall of the purification rack 28. The purification rack 28 communicates with the drawer box 16. Mounting plates are fixedly connected to both side ends of the purification rack 28. Mounting grooves for movably inserting the mounting plates are opened on both inner side walls of the collection box 26. A long groove is opened at the upper end of the mounting plate, and a handle is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the long groove. There is a gap between the lower end of the purification rack 28 and the inner bottom wall of the collection box 26. A controller and a water level sensor are fixedly connected inside the collection box 26. An alarm 9 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the collection box 26. Both the alarm 9 and the water level sensor are electrically connected to the controller through wires.

[0048] After the water drops from the pull-out box 16 into the collection box 26, the rapeseed mixed in the water is filtered by the second filtering hole 29 to separate the rapeseed from the water, thereby reducing the amount of wasted rapeseed. When the water level in the collection box 26 is higher than the set height, the controller is used to activate the alarm 9 to remind the personnel to replace the collection box 26 in time, thereby preventing the water from overflowing from the collection box 26.

[0049] The above front, back, left, right, up, and down are all based on the Figure 1 description in the accompanying drawings of the specification. Taking the perspective of the person observing as the standard, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, and the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.

[0050] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention.

[0051] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the description in the specification only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed . The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feeding mechanism for rapeseed oil production, comprising a fixed table (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the fixed table (1) is closely placed with a feeding box (2). A pair of feeding pipes (3) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the feeding box (2). A pair of electric fans (4) are fixedly connected to the side end of the feeding box (2). A dust collector (5) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the feeding box (2); A pair of chutes (7) are opened on the upper end of the fixed table (1). A slider (8) is slidably connected inside the chute (7). An electric roller is fixedly connected to the lower end of the slider (8). A support frame (10) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the slider (8). A motor one (11) is fixedly connected inside the support frame (10). The output end of the motor one (11) is fixedly connected to the side end of the feeding box (2); The lower end of the fixed table (1) is fixedly connected with a support table (12). A plurality of feeding grooves (13) are opened inside the support table (12). A water inlet pipe (14) and a valve (15) are fixedly connected to the side end of the feeding groove (13). A pull-out box (16) is movably inserted into the side end of the fixed table (1). Filter holes one (6) are opened on the inner bottom wall of the pull-out box (16), the upper end of the fixed table (1), and the outer end of the feeding box (2); A rectangular plate is fixedly connected to the side end of the support table (12). A spring piece (17) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rectangular plate. A lifting plate (18) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the spring piece (17). A fixing plate (19) is fixedly connected to the side end of the support table (12). A motor two (20) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing plate (19). A rotating frame (21) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor two (20).

2. The feeding mechanism for rapeseed oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the feeding pipe (3) communicates with the feeding box (2). The fan blades on the electric fan (4) are inserted into the feeding box (2) and are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding box (2).

3. The feeding mechanism for rapeseed oil production according to claim 2, characterized in that: In the initial state, the lower end of the rotating frame (21) is in contact with the upper end of the lifting plate (18), and the spring piece (17) is in a contracted state.

4. The feeding mechanism for rapeseed oil production according to claim 3, characterized in that: A chamfer is opened at one end of the lifting plate (18) away from the support table (12). A chamfer is opened at one end of the rotating frame (21) close to the support table (12).

5. The feeding mechanism for rapeseed oil production according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plugging rod (22) is rotatably inserted into the inside of the support table (12). A plurality of stirring plates (23) are fixedly connected to the outer end of the plugging rod (22). A rotating rod (24) is fixedly connected to the side end of the plugging rod (22). A plurality of pushing plates (25) are fixedly connected to the outer end of the rotating rod (24). One of the pushing plates (25) is located directly above the rotating frame (21) and the lifting plate (18).

6. The feeding mechanism for rapeseed oil production according to claim 5, characterized in that: A collection box (26) is movably inserted into the side end of the support table (12). A limiting ring (27) is sleeved on the outer end of the plugging rod (22). A sealing ring is fixedly connected to the side end of the limiting ring (27). Both the sealing ring and the limiting ring (27) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support table (12).

7. The feeding mechanism for rapeseed oil production according to claim 6, characterized in that: Limiting grooves are opened on both side ends of the chute (7). A pair of limiting blocks slidably connected to the limiting grooves are fixedly connected to both side ends of the slider (8).

8. The feeding mechanism for rapeseed oil production according to claim 7, characterized in that: A viewing plate is fixedly connected to the side end of the support table (12). The viewing plate is made of a transparent material, and a socket cover is sleeved on the upper end of the feed pipe (3).

9. The feeding mechanism for rapeseed oil production according to claim 8, characterized in that: A purification rack (28) is movably inserted into the interior of the collection box (26). Filter holes II (29) are formed in the inner bottom wall of the purification rack (28). The purification rack (28) communicates with the draw box (16). Mounting plates are fixedly connected to a pair of side ends of the purification rack (28). Mounting grooves for movably inserting the mounting plates are formed in a pair of inner side walls of the collection box (26). A long groove is formed in the upper end of the mounting plate. A handle is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the long groove. A gap exists between the lower end of the purification rack (28) and the inner bottom wall of the collection box (26). A controller and a water level sensor are fixedly connected to the interior of the collection box (26). An alarm (9) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the collection box (26). Both the alarm (9) and the water level sensor are electrically connected to the controller through wires.

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