Plastic raw material screening and smashing all-in-one machine

By introducing flattening, flipping, shaking, slapping and collecting components into plastic raw material screening equipment, the problems of manual cleaning affecting production continuity and increasing costs are solved, automated screening is achieved, efficiency and product quality are improved, and screen service life is extended.

CN120396168APending Publication Date: 2025-08-01ZHOUKOU HUAXUN IND CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510799503.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-16
Publication Date
2025-08-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing plastic raw material screening equipment needs to be manually cleaned regularly during the screening process, which affects production continuity and increases labor costs.

Method used

A plastic raw material screening and crushing machine is designed, including flattening components, flip components, shading components, slapping components and collection components, to realize automatic cleaning and collection of plastic particles on the screen and avoid manual intervention.

Benefits of technology

The screening process is automated, the work efficiency is improved, the labor intensity is reduced, the production stability and product quality is ensured, the service life of the screen is extended, and the maintenance cost is reduced.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plastic product recovery, and discloses a plastic raw material screening and smashing all-in-one machine which comprises a rack, a smashing device is arranged on the rack, and a discharging opening is formed in the smashing device; the screening device comprises a rack, a screening assembly is arranged on the rack, the screening assembly comprises a bottom frame, a vibration frame and a frame, the vibration frame is arranged on the bottom frame in a sliding mode, a screen is arranged on the vibration frame, the frame is fixed to the top face of the vibration frame, rotating shafts are fixed to the two ends of the bottom frame, and the two rotating shafts are rotationally installed on the rack. Plastic particles accumulated on the screen can be automatically collected to another collecting box, manual intervention is not needed in the whole process, cleaning and collecting automation is achieved, it is guaranteed that the device can continuously and stably run, shutdown caused by manual operation or cleaning is not needed, the working efficiency is greatly improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced. And the labor intensity of workers is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of plastic product recycling, and particularly to an integrated machine for screening and crushing plastic raw materials. Background Art

[0002] An integrated machine for screening and crushing plastic raw materials is a mechanical device integrating screening and crushing functions, mainly used for processing plastic raw materials, and realizing efficient processing and resource recycling of raw materials through an automated process.

[0003] After retrieval, a Chinese patent with the publication number CN208758018U discloses a plastic particle screening device, which includes a screening box and a feeding box. The top of the screening box is provided with a feeding port. A sieve plate is fixedly arranged inside the screening box. A support plate is arranged at the bottom of the sieve plate. A plurality of meshes are arranged between the sieve plate and the support plate. An elastic ball is arranged in each mesh. A first conveyor belt is arranged at the bottom of the support plate. Vibration motors are arranged at the bottom ends on both sides of the screening box. A shock-absorbing base is arranged at the bottom end of the screening box. An aggregate box is arranged on one side of the screening box. The above solution facilitates the automatic feeding of plastic particles through the provided feeding box and the second conveyor belt, replaces manual feeding, improves work efficiency, and reduces the labor intensity of workers; the automatic opening or closing of the feeding box door is facilitated through the provided box door adjusting mechanism, and the pushing mechanism facilitates pushing the plastic particles in the feeding box into the screening box. However, when the above solution is actually used, there are still the following deficiencies:

[0004] The above solution pushes plastic particles onto the screen for the screening process, and the plastic particles are screened by the vibrating screen. However, during the screening process, plastic particles will continuously accumulate on the screen, and it is necessary to manually clean the accumulated plastic particles regularly. First, from the perspective of efficiency, manual cleaning requires interrupting the screening process, affecting the continuity of the production line. Second, manual cleaning increases production costs, and additional labor input is required for the cleaning work, which directly increases labor costs.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to design an integrated machine for screening and crushing plastic raw materials to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to propose an integrated machine for screening and crushing plastic raw materials to solve the deficiencies existing in the prior art.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

[0008] An integrated machine for screening and crushing plastic raw materials, including a frame, a crushing device is arranged on the frame, and a discharge port is opened on the crushing device;

[0009] The frame is provided with a screening assembly, which includes a bottom frame, a vibrating frame and a frame. The vibrating frame is slidably provided on the bottom frame, and a screen is provided on the vibrating frame. The frame is fixed to the top surface of the vibrating frame. Both ends of the bottom frame are fixed with rotating shafts, and both rotating shafts are rotatably mounted on the frame.

[0010] The frame is provided with a flattening component for flattening the plastic particles accumulated on the screen;

[0011] The frame is provided with a shielding assembly for shielding the discharge port, and the shielding assembly includes an outer cylinder 1;

[0012] The frame is provided with a flip assembly for flipping the screen, the flip assembly includes a second outer cylinder, the second outer cylinder is connected to the first outer cylinder through a connecting pipe, and a solenoid valve is installed on the connecting pipe;

[0013] The frame is provided with a beating assembly for beating the screen;

[0014] The frame is provided with a collecting assembly for collecting the sieved plastic particles.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the push-flattening assembly includes a fixed frame, a rotating cylinder, a sliding rod and a motor. The fixed frame is fixed on the frame, and the fixed frame has a U-shaped structure. A hole is opened in the middle position of the fixed frame, and the rotating cylinder is rotatably installed in the hole. The upper and lower ends of the rotating cylinder are open. The sliding rod slides in the rotating cylinder. A ring is fixed on the top of the sliding rod, and the ring and the rotating cylinder are connected by a spring. Several flapping plates are fixed on the end of the sliding rod away from the ring, and a pushing plate is fixed on each flapping plate. The motor is installed on the side of the frame, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the rotating cylinder through a transmission member.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, each of the beating plates is arranged in the horizontal direction, each of the pushing plates is arranged in the vertical direction, and a plurality of the beating plates are distributed in a circumferential array around the rotating cylinder.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the shielding assembly also includes a baffle and a cylinder, the baffle is arranged opposite to the discharge port, and a fixed block is fixed to the bottom surface of the baffle, the cylinder is installed on the frame, the outer cylinder 1 is fixed to the telescopic end of the cylinder, the inner sealing sliding of the outer cylinder 1 is provided with a sliding plug 1, and the sliding plug 1 and the outer cylinder 1 are connected by a spring 2, a push rod 1 is fixed on the sliding plug 1, one end of the push rod 1 extends to the outside of the outer cylinder 1 and is fixedly connected to the fixed block.

[0018] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the flipping assembly further includes a first gear and a first rack. The first gear is fixedly sleeved on one of the rotating shafts. The second outer cylinder is fixed on the frame. A second sliding plug is hermetically and slidably arranged inside the second outer cylinder, and the second sliding plug is connected to the second outer cylinder through a third spring. A second ejector rod is fixed on the second sliding plug. One end of the second ejector rod extends to the outside of the second outer cylinder and is connected to the first rack. The first rack meshes with the first gear.

[0019] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the flapping assembly includes a guide sleeve, a movable rod and an eccentric wheel. The guide sleeve is fixed on the frame. The movable rod is slidably arranged in the guide sleeve. One end of the movable rod is fixed with an arc-shaped plate, and the other end is fixed with a movable plate. An arc surface is arranged on the arc-shaped plate, and an inclined surface is arranged on the movable plate. The arc-shaped plate is connected to the frame through a tension spring. The eccentric wheel is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor.

[0020] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the collection assembly includes two collection boxes, a mounting frame and a guide plate. The two collection boxes are both arranged at the bottom of the frame, and the two collection boxes are arranged side by side. The mounting frame is fixed on the frame, and the mounting frame is located above the two collection boxes. A rotatable guide plate is arranged on the mounting frame. The guide plate is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame through a shaft rod. An electric push cylinder is mounted on the side surface of the mounting frame. The telescopic end of the electric push cylinder is fixed with a second rack. A second gear is fixedly sleeved at the end position of the shaft rod, and the second gear meshes with the second rack.

[0021] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the guide plate is located directly below the vibration frame.

[0022] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outer peripheral surface of the sliding rod fits with the inner surface of the rotating cylinder. The end of the sliding rod away from the screen is provided with a rounded corner.

[0023] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the transmission member adopts a belt drive transmission method.

[0024] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. The cylinder operates to drive the baffle to block the discharge port, preventing the particles from falling when the screen flips. Subsequently, the automatic flipping of the screen is realized by means of mechanical transmissions such as oil hydraulic drive. During the flipping process, the guide plate is driven by the electric push rod to rotate and change the inclination direction, so as to automatically collect the plastic particles accumulated on the screen into another collection box. The whole process does not require manual intervention, realizing the automation of cleaning and collection. This not only ensures the continuous and stable operation of the device without stopping due to manual operation or cleaning, greatly improving the work efficiency, but also reducing the labor intensity of the staff.

[0026] 2. The setting of the leveling component enables the plastic particles to be evenly distributed on the screen, avoiding local accumulation, increasing the contact area between the particles and the screen holes, accelerating the screening speed, reducing the phenomena of mis-screening or missed screening, ensuring that the qualified particles can smoothly pass through the screen, and thus guaranteeing the quality stability of the product after screening;

[0027] 3. The flapping action of the flapping plate on the screen can timely clean the particles stuck in the screen holes, ensure the smoothness of the holes during subsequent screening of the screen, reduce the occurrence of screen blockage, and further extend the service life of the screen and reduce the screen replacement frequency and cost;

[0028] 4. During the process of screen flipping, the cylinder operates to first make the baffle block the discharge port to prevent the plastic particles from falling downward during flipping, ensuring the smooth progress of the cleaning and collection process. At the same time, the guide plate automatically rotates under the drive of the electric push rod, changing the inclination direction, so that the plastic particles accumulated on the screen can smoothly slide into another collection box, realizing the automatic collection of the accumulated particles, optimizing the entire production process, and improving the orderliness and controllability of production. Description of the Drawings

[0029] Figure 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the plastic raw material screening and crushing integrated machine proposed by the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0030] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the plastic raw material screening and crushing integrated machine proposed by the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0031] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the screening component and the shielding component Figure 1 ;

[0032] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the screening component and the shielding component Figure 2 ;

[0033] Figure 5 is Figure 4 the enlarged view of the structure at A of

[0034] Figure 6 is Figure 4 the enlarged view of the structure at B of

[0035] Figure 7 is the structural schematic diagram when the screen is flipped by 180°;

[0036] Figure 8 is the sectional structural schematic diagram of the screening component;

[0037] Figure 9 is the sectional structural schematic diagram of the outer cylinder 1;

[0038] Figure 10 Schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the flipping component;

[0039] Figure 11 Schematic structure diagram of the collection component;

[0040] Figure 12 For Figure 11 Enlarged view of the structure at position C of

[0041] In the figure: 11, frame; 12, crushing device; 121, discharge port; 21, bottom frame; 22, vibrating frame; 23, side frame; 24, rotating shaft; 31, fixing frame; 32, rotating cylinder; 33, sliding rod; 34, collar; 35, first spring; 36, flapping plate; 37, pushing plate; 38, motor; 39, transmission part; 41, baffle; 42, cylinder; 43, first outer cylinder; 44, first sliding plug; 45, second spring; 46, first ejector rod; 47, fixing block; 48, connecting pipe; 49, solenoid valve; 51, first gear; 52, first rack; 53, second outer cylinder; 54, second sliding plug; 55, third spring; 56, second ejector rod; 61, guide sleeve; 62, movable rod; 63, arc plate; 64, tension spring; 65, moving plate; 66, eccentric wheel; 71, collection box; 72, mounting frame; 73, guide plate; 74, shaft rod; 75, second gear; 76, second rack; 77, electric push cylinder. Specific embodiments

[0042] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0043] Refer to Figures 1 - 12 , a plastic raw material screening and crushing integrated machine, including a frame 11, a crushing device 12 is arranged on the frame 11, a discharge port 121 is opened on the crushing device 12, a screening component is arranged on the frame 11, the screening component includes a bottom frame 21, a vibrating frame 22 and a side frame 23, the vibrating frame 22 is slidably arranged on the bottom frame 21, and a screen is arranged on the vibrating frame 22, the side frame 23 is fixed on the top surface of the vibrating frame 22, and rotating shafts 24 are fixed at both ends of the bottom frame 21, and both rotating shafts 24 are rotatably installed on the frame 11.

[0044] A shielding component is arranged on the frame 11 for shielding the discharge port 121. The shielding component includes an outer cylinder 43, a baffle 41 and a cylinder 42. The baffle 41 is arranged opposite to the discharge port 121, and a fixing block 47 is fixed to the bottom surface of the baffle 41. The cylinder 42 is installed on the frame 11, the outer cylinder 43 is fixed to the telescopic end of the cylinder 42, a first sliding plug 44 is hermetically and slidably arranged inside the outer cylinder 43, and a second spring 45 is connected between the first sliding plug 44 and the outer cylinder 43. A first ejector rod 46 is fixed to the first sliding plug 44, and one end of the first ejector rod 46 extends to the outside of the outer cylinder 43 and is fixedly connected to the fixing block 47.

[0045] A collecting component is arranged on the frame 11 for collecting the screened plastic particles. The collecting component includes two collecting boxes 71, a mounting frame 72 and a guide plate 73. The two collecting boxes 71 are both arranged at the bottom of the frame 11, and the two collecting boxes 71 are arranged side by side. The mounting frame 72 is fixed to the frame 11 and is located above the two collecting boxes 71. A rotatable guide plate 73 is arranged on the mounting frame 72. The guide plate 73 is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 72 through a shaft rod 74. The guide plate 73 is located directly below the vibrating frame 22. An electric push cylinder 77 is installed on the side surface of the mounting frame 72. A second rack 76 is fixed to the telescopic end of the electric push cylinder 77. A second gear 75 is fixedly sleeved at the end position of the shaft rod 74, and the second gear 75 meshes with the second rack 76.

[0046] When the plastic raw material screening and crushing integrated machine proposed by the present invention is in use, the staff first put the plastic products into the crushing device 12, and the crushing device 12 performs crushing treatment on the plastic products. After the crushing is completed, the plastic particles are discharged through the discharge port 121, completing the crushing process of the plastic products. Further, the plastic particles will fall on the vibrating screen mesh, and the screen mesh performs screening treatment on the plastic particles. It should be noted that a vibration module for driving the vibrating frame 22 and the screen mesh to vibrate is arranged on the bottom frame 21. The specific structure and working principle of the vibration module are prior art, and the implementation method adopts conventional means, which are not shown in the figure and will not be elaborated here. After screening, some plastic particles pass through the screen mesh, and the remaining plastic particles remain on the screen mesh. In the initial state, the guide plate 73 is in an inclined state. At this time, the plastic particles falling on the guide plate 73 will slide along the inclined guide plate 73 into one of the collecting boxes 71, realizing the collection of the plastic particles.

[0047] The frame 23 is provided with a push-flat component for pushing flat the plastic particles accumulated on the screen. The push-flat component includes a fixed frame 31, a rotating cylinder 32, a slide rod 33 and a motor 38. The fixed frame 31 is fixed to the frame 23 and has a U-shaped structure. A hole is provided in the middle of the fixed frame 31. The rotating cylinder 32 is rotatably installed in the hole. The upper and lower ends of the rotating cylinder 32 are open. The slide rod 33 slides in the rotating cylinder 32. The outer peripheral surface of the slide rod 33 fits with the inner surface of the rotating cylinder 32. The end of the slide rod 33 away from the screen is rounded. A collar 34 is fixed to the top of the slide rod 33, and a spring 38 is provided between the collar 34 and the rotating cylinder 32. 5 are connected, a plurality of slapping plates 36 are fixed to one end of the slide rod 33 away from the ring 34, and a pushing plate 37 is fixed to each slapping plate 36. Each slapping plate 36 is arranged in the horizontal direction, and each pushing plate 37 is arranged in the vertical direction. The plurality of slapping plates 36 are distributed in a circumferential array around the rotating cylinder 32, and a motor 38 is installed on the side of the frame 23, and the output shaft of the motor 38 is connected to the rotating cylinder 32 through a transmission member 39, and the transmission member 39 adopts a belt drive transmission method.

[0048] A flip assembly is provided on the frame 23 for flipping the screen. The flip assembly includes an outer cylinder 2 53. The outer cylinder 2 53 is connected to the outer cylinder 1 43 through a connecting pipe 48. An electromagnetic valve 49 is installed on the connecting pipe 48. The flip assembly also includes a gear 1 51 and a rack 1 52. The gear 1 51 is fixedly sleeved on one of the rotating shafts 24. The outer cylinder 2 53 is fixed on the frame 11. A sliding plug 2 54 is provided inside the outer cylinder 2 53 for sealing and sliding. The sliding plug 2 54 and the outer cylinder 2 53 are connected by a spring 3 55. A push rod 2 56 is fixed on the sliding plug 2 54. One end of the push rod 2 56 extends to the outside of the outer cylinder 2 53 and is connected to the rack 1 52. The rack 1 52 and the gear 1 51 are meshed.

[0049] The present invention has the function of automatically cleaning the plastic particles accumulated on the screen. Specifically, when too many plastic particles are accumulated on the screen, the cylinder 42 is operated and drives the outer cylinder 43 to move. Figure 2 and Figure 9As shown, in the initial state, the baffle 41 and the discharge port 121 are offset from each other. At this time, the baffle 41 does not block the discharge port 121. The first sliding plug 44 is located at the end of the first outer cylinder 43 away from the cylinder 42, and there is oil stored between the first sliding plug 44 and the first outer cylinder 43. When the cylinder 42 operates, the cylinder 42 can drive the first outer cylinder 43 to move. Under the elastic force of the second spring 45, the first outer cylinder 43 can drive the first sliding plug 44 and the first ejector rod 46 to move, causing the baffle 41 to move and block the discharge port 121. When the baffle 41 completely blocks the discharge port 121, the broken plastic particles cannot fall through the discharge port 121 and will temporarily accumulate on the baffle 41. At this time, the baffle 41 moves to the extreme position, that is, the baffle 41 cannot move further. Further, when the cylinder 42 continues to operate, since the baffle 41 cannot move, the first ejector rod 46 and the first sliding plug 44 cannot move either, but the first outer cylinder 43 continues to move. During this process, the first outer cylinder 43 can move relative to the first sliding plug 44. Then, the solenoid valve 49 is energized and conducted, and at this time, the oil between the first outer cylinder 43 and the first sliding plug 44 can enter the second outer cylinder 53 through the connecting pipe 48.

[0050] When the oil enters the second outer cylinder 53, the oil can push the second sliding plug 54 to move, and the second ejector rod 56 also moves accordingly. When the second ejector rod 56 moves, the second ejector rod 56 can drive the first rack 52 to move, causing the first rack 52 to drive the first gear 51 to rotate. When the first gear 51 rotates, it drives the corresponding rotating shaft 24 to rotate, and finally causes the bottom frame 21 to rotate. During the process of the first rack 52 driving the first gear 51 to rotate, the bottom frame 21 just rotates 180°, realizing the automatic flipping of the screen. Based on the above process, during the operation of the cylinder 42, the baffle 41 first blocks the discharge port 121, and then the screen automatically flips. Through this design, it is possible to prevent plastic particles from still falling downward during the flipping of the screen. In addition, during the flipping of the screen, the electric push rod operates and drives the second rack 76 to move. When the second rack 76 moves, it can drive the second gear 75 to rotate, causing the shaft rod 74 to rotate. When the shaft rod 74 rotates, the guide plate 73 rotates accordingly, changing the inclination direction of the guide plate 73. In this case, the plastic particles accumulated on the screen can slide into another collection box 71 through the guide plate 73, realizing the automatic collection of the plastic particles accumulated on the screen. In summary, the present invention realizes the automatic collection of the plastic particles accumulated on the screen through the automatic flipping of the screen and the automatic flipping of the guide plate 73. The whole process does not require manual intervention and does not require shutdown, which not only ensures the working efficiency of the device but also reduces the labor intensity of the staff.

[0051] For the screen mesh, the present invention provides a flattening component. Specifically, during the screening process, the motor 38 operates and drives the rotating cylinder 32 to rotate through the transmission member 39. When the rotating cylinder 32 rotates, the sliding rod 33 rotates accordingly and drives a plurality of flapping plates 36 and a plurality of flattening plates 37 to rotate synchronously. During the rotation process, the plurality of flattening plates 37 can flatten the plastic particles piled up together, making the plastic particles evenly spread on the screen mesh. The function of the flattening plate 37 can prevent the plastic particles from overly accumulating in a local area of the screen mesh, enabling the particles to be evenly distributed on the surface of the screen mesh, increasing the contact area with the screen mesh holes, thereby accelerating the screening speed, reducing the situation where particles cannot pass through the screen mesh in time due to accumulation, and improving the screening productivity. At the same time, the evenly distributed particles contribute to improving the screening accuracy, reducing mis-screening or missed-screening phenomena, ensuring that the particles meeting the specifications smoothly pass through the screen mesh, and effectively separating the particles not meeting the specifications, guaranteeing the quality stability of the product after screening. In addition, the uniform particle distribution can relieve the local pressure on the screen mesh, reduce the risk of the screen mesh being damaged due to excessive local stress, extend the service life of the screen mesh, reduce the frequency and cost of screen mesh replacement, reduce the equipment maintenance pressure, and make the entire screening process more smooth and efficient.

[0052] A flapping component is arranged on the frame 11 for flapping the screen mesh. The flapping component includes a guide sleeve 61, a movable rod 62 and an eccentric wheel 66. The guide sleeve 61 is fixed on the frame 11. The movable rod 62 is slidably arranged in the guide sleeve 61. One end of the movable rod 62 is fixed with an arc-shaped plate 63, and the other end is fixed with a movable plate 65. An arc surface is arranged on the arc-shaped plate 63, and an inclined surface is arranged on the movable plate 65. The arc-shaped plate 63 is connected with the frame 11 through a tension spring 64. The eccentric wheel 66 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor 38.

[0053] When flipping and cleaning the plastic particles, when the screen mesh is flipped by 180°, as Figure 7 shown, the sliding rod 33 just moves to a position directly opposite to the movable plate 65, and the eccentric wheel 66 just moves to a position directly opposite to the arc-shaped plate 63. In this case, when the eccentric wheel 66 rotates under the driving action of the motor 38, it will continuously push the arc-shaped plate 63, causing the arc-shaped plate 63 to drive the movable rod 62 to move. When the movable rod 62 moves, the movable plate 65 moves accordingly. An inclined surface is arranged on the movable plate 65. During the reciprocating movement of the movable plate 65, its inclined surface will continuously squeeze the sliding rod 33, causing the sliding rod 33 to continuously move upward. When the sliding rod 33 moves upward, a plurality of flapping plates 36 thereon will flap the screen mesh, and the screen mesh can be deformed when being flapped. In summary, the flapping action of the flapping plates 36 can directly and effectively make these particles fall off, avoiding the blockage of the screen mesh caused by the long-term residue of the particles, ensuring the smoothness of the pores of the screen mesh during subsequent screening, improving the use efficiency of the screen mesh, and reducing the production stagnation and cleaning cost caused by the blockage of the screen mesh.

[0054] The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should cover within the protection scope of the present invention by making equivalent substitutions or changes according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept.

Claims

1. A plastic raw material screening and crushing integrated machine, characterized in that, It includes a frame (11), a crushing device (12) is arranged on the frame (11), and a discharge port (121) is provided on the crushing device (12); A screening assembly is arranged on the frame (11). The screening assembly includes a bottom frame (21), a vibrating frame (22) and a frame (23). The vibrating frame (22) is slidably arranged on the bottom frame (21), and a screen is arranged on the vibrating frame (22). The frame (23) is fixed on the top surface of the vibrating frame (22). Rotating shafts (24) are fixed at both ends of the bottom frame (21), and both of the two rotating shafts (24) are rotatably installed on the frame (11); A leveling assembly is arranged on the frame (23) for leveling the plastic particles accumulated on the screen; A shielding assembly is arranged on the frame (11) for shielding the discharge port (121). The shielding assembly includes an outer cylinder one (43); A flipping assembly is arranged on the frame (23) for flipping the screen. The flipping assembly includes an outer cylinder two (53). The outer cylinder two (53) is communicated with the outer cylinder one (43) through a connecting pipe (48), and a solenoid valve (49) is installed on the connecting pipe (48); A flapping assembly is arranged on the frame (11) for flapping the screen; A collecting assembly is arranged on the frame (11) for collecting the screened plastic particles.

2. The plastic raw material screening and crushing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The leveling assembly includes a fixing frame (31), a rotating cylinder (32), a sliding rod (33) and a motor (38). The fixing frame (31) is fixed on the frame (23), and the fixing frame (31) is of a U-shaped structure. A hole is provided at the middle position of the fixing frame (31). The rotating cylinder (32) is rotatably installed in the hole. Both the upper and lower ends of the rotating cylinder (32) are open. The sliding rod (33) slides in the rotating cylinder (32). A collar (34) is fixed at the top end of the sliding rod (33), and the collar (34) is connected with the rotating cylinder (32) through a first spring (35). A plurality of flapping plates (36) are fixed at the end of the sliding rod (33) away from the collar (34). A leveling plate (37) is fixed on each flapping plate (36). The motor (38) is installed on the side of the frame (23), and the output shaft of the motor (38) is in transmission connection with the rotating cylinder (32) through a transmission member (39).

3. The plastic raw material screening and crushing integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, Each flapping plate (36) is arranged in the horizontal direction, each leveling plate (37) is arranged in the vertical direction, and the plurality of flapping plates (36) are circumferentially and arrayedly distributed around the rotating cylinder (32).

4. The plastic raw material screening and crushing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shielding component further includes a baffle plate (41) and a cylinder (42). The baffle plate (41) is arranged opposite to the discharge port (121), and a fixing block (47) is fixed to the bottom surface of the baffle plate (41). The cylinder (42) is installed on the frame (11). The first outer cylinder (43) is fixed to the telescopic end of the cylinder (42). A first sliding plug (44) is hermetically and slidably arranged inside the first outer cylinder (43), and a second spring (45) is connected between the first sliding plug (44) and the first outer cylinder (43). A first ejector rod (46) is fixed to the first sliding plug (44). One end of the first ejector rod (46) extends to the outside of the first outer cylinder (43) and is fixedly connected to the fixing block (47).

5. The plastic raw material screening and crushing integrated machine according to claim 4, characterized in that The flipping component further includes a first gear (51) and a first rack (52). The first gear (51) is fixedly sleeved on one of the rotating shafts (24). The second outer cylinder (53) is fixed to the frame (11). A second sliding plug (54) is hermetically and slidably arranged inside the second outer cylinder (53), and a third spring (55) is connected between the second sliding plug (54) and the second outer cylinder (53). A second ejector rod (56) is fixed to the second sliding plug (54). One end of the second ejector rod (56) extends to the outside of the second outer cylinder (53) and is connected to the first rack (52). The first rack (52) meshes with the first gear (51).

6. The plastic raw material screening and crushing integrated machine according to claim 2, wherein, The flapping component includes a guide sleeve (61), a movable rod (62) and an eccentric wheel (66). The guide sleeve (61) is fixed to the frame (11). The movable rod (62) is slidably arranged in the guide sleeve (61). One end of the movable rod (62) is fixed with an arc-shaped plate (63), and the other end is fixed with a movable plate (65). An arc surface is arranged on the arc-shaped plate (63), and an inclined surface is arranged on the movable plate (65). The arc-shaped plate (63) is connected to the frame (11) through a tension spring (64). The eccentric wheel (66) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor (38).

7. The plastic raw material screening and crushing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The collection component includes two collection boxes (71), a mounting frame (72) and a guide plate (73). Both of the two collection boxes (71) are arranged at the bottom of the frame (11), and the two collection boxes (71) are arranged side by side. The mounting frame (72) is fixed to the frame (11), and the mounting frame (72) is located above the two collection boxes (71). A rotatable guide plate (73) is arranged on the mounting frame (72). The guide plate (73) is rotatably installed on the mounting frame (72) through a shaft rod (74). A power cylinder (77) is installed on the side surface of the mounting frame (72). The telescopic end of the power cylinder (77) is fixed with a second rack (76). A second gear (75) is fixedly sleeved at the end position of the shaft rod (74), and the second gear (75) meshes with the second rack (76).

8. The plastic raw material screening and crushing integrated machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, The guide plate (73) is located directly below the vibration frame (22).

9. The plastic raw material screening and crushing integrated machine according to claim 2, wherein, The outer peripheral surface of the sliding rod (33) is in contact with the inner surface of the rotating cylinder (32). The end of the sliding rod (33) away from the sieve is provided with a rounded corner.

10. The plastic raw material screening and crushing integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein, The transmission member (39) adopts a belt drive transmission method.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Plastic granule screening plant

    CN208758018U

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