Auxiliary teaching device for mathematics teaching

By designing support frames, slide chutes, automatic compass devices and mathematical teaching devices that stabilize chalk, the problems of instability in painting and inconvenient storage of triangle rulers are solved, and stable painting and improved teaching efficiency are achieved.

CN120396548AInactive Publication Date: 2025-08-01LANZHOU RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT VOC TECH COLLEGE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510701559.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-28
Publication Date
2025-08-01
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing mathematics teaching devices draw triangles and circles, the painting is unstable and the triangle ruler is inconvenient to store, which affects the teaching effect.

Method used

A mathematical teaching device including a support frame, a slide chute, an auxiliary device, a storage basket, a sliding card block, a telescopic rod, an automatic compass device and a painting device was designed. A servo motor and a gear system were used to realize 360-degree rotary painting, combining a reset spring and a rubber strip to stabilize the chalk to ensure the integrity of the painting.

Benefits of technology

It realizes stable painting of circles and triangles on the blackboard, avoids intermittent situations, and improves teaching efficiency and painting integrity.

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Abstract

The auxiliary teaching device for mathematics teaching structurally comprises a supporting frame, a blackboard, a sliding groove, an auxiliary device and a storage basket, the blackboard is arranged at the upper end of the supporting frame, the sliding groove is located in the front end face of the blackboard, the auxiliary device is in sliding fit with the sliding groove, and the storage basket is installed on the end face of the sliding groove in a clamped mode; the auxiliary device comprises a sliding clamping block, a telescopic rod and an automatic compass device, the sliding clamping block is installed on the end face of the sliding groove in a clamped mode, the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the sliding clamping block, the automatic compass device is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod, and the sliding clamping block can freely rotate in the sliding groove; according to the automatic compasses device, the sliding clamping block is clamped in the sliding groove to slide, then the drawing position in the blackboard is adjusted, the sliding clamping block is made to rotate by swinging the telescopic rod, the swinging telescopic rod is stretched upwards to position the circle drawing position of the automatic compasses device, and finally drawing is conducted through the automatic compasses device.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of mathematical teaching aids, and specifically, it is an auxiliary teaching device for mathematics teaching. Background Art

[0002] Mathematics is a discipline that studies concepts such as quantity, structure, change, space, and information. From a certain perspective, it belongs to a kind of formal science. Mathematicians and philosophers have a series of views on the exact scope and definition of mathematics. In the development of human history and social life, mathematics also plays an irreplaceable role and is an essential basic tool for learning and researching modern science and technology.

[0003] Based on the above, the inventor found that the existing auxiliary teaching device for mathematics teaching mainly has the following deficiencies. For example, when teaching mathematics, various shaped patterns need to be drawn on the blackboard. Especially when drawing triangles and circles, a large compass needs to be used to draw on the blackboard. When using the large compass, it needs to rotate 360 degrees. During the rotation, the contact between the chalk and the blackboard is unstable, resulting in the drawn pattern being prone to being intermittent. Moreover, the triangular ruler for drawing straight lines and triangles has no place to be stored after use, which is not convenient for teachers to teach mathematics. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides an auxiliary teaching device for mathematics teaching.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: An auxiliary teaching device for mathematics teaching, its structure includes a support frame, a blackboard, a sliding groove, an auxiliary device, and a storage basket. The upper end of the support frame is provided with a blackboard. The sliding groove is located on the front end face of the blackboard. The auxiliary device is slidably matched with the sliding groove. The storage basket is snap-fitted and installed on the end face of the sliding groove. The auxiliary device includes a sliding block, a telescopic rod, and an automatic compass device. The sliding block is snap-fitted and installed on the end face of the sliding groove. The telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the sliding block. The automatic compass device is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod. The position of the sliding block in the sliding groove can rotate freely.

[0006] Further, the automatic compass device includes a driving device, a support plate, a slide rail, and a drawing device. The driving device is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the telescopic rod. The support plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the driving device. The slide rail is arranged on the end face of the support plate. The drawing device is snap-fitted and installed on the end face of the slide rail. The drawing device can be clamped in the slide rail to adjust its position.

[0007] Further, the driving device includes a support frame, a fixed shaft, a servo motor, a connecting block, a control module, and a power module. The end face of the support frame is engaged with the fixed shaft. The fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the end face of the support plate. The servo motor is installed inside the support frame, and the servo motor is meshed with the fixed shaft through gears. The connecting block is fixedly connected to the end face of the support frame, and the top of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod. The control module is arranged on the bottom end face of the support frame, and the power module is located on the right side of the bottom of the support frame. Each time the control module is started, it can drive the support plate to rotate 360 degrees.

[0008] Further, the painting device includes a fixed seat, a mounting seat, a pull rod, a return spring, and a piece of chalk. The fixed seat is clamped and installed on the inner end face of the slide rail. The mounting seat is movably clamped inside the fixed seat. The pull rod is fixedly connected to the end face of the mounting seat and penetrates through the fixed seat. The return spring is installed on the inner end face of the fixed seat. The piece of chalk is inserted and installed inside the mounting seat, and the return spring is movably matched with the end face of the mounting seat.

[0009] Further, the mounting seat includes a mounting body, an inner groove, a protective block, and a stabilizing cover. The mounting body is clamped and installed on the inner end face of the fixed seat and is fixedly connected to the pull rod. The inner groove is located on the inner end face of the mounting body. The protective block is arranged inside the inner groove. The stabilizing cover is clamped and installed on the outer end face of the mounting body. The protective block is made of rubber.

[0010] Further, the stabilizing cover includes a cover body and rubber strips. The cover body is clamped and installed on the end face of the mounting body. There are more than five rubber strips, and the rubber strips are arranged around the inner end face of the cover body. The rubber strips are movably matched with the end face of the piece of chalk. Beneficial Effects

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention uses a sliding block to slide in a chute to adjust the position of painting on the blackboard, then rotates the sliding block by swinging the telescopic rod, and stretches the telescopic rod upward to position the position of drawing a circle by the automatic compass device, and finally draws a circle through the automatic compass device.

[0012] The present invention installs a piece of chalk inside the fixed seat, and then uses a return spring to press against the end face of the mounting seat, so that the piece of chalk can be attached to the end face of the blackboard to draw a circle, avoiding the situation of intermittency during the process of drawing a circle, thereby assisting mathematics teachers to draw a circle automatically and improving the integrity of drawing a circle on the blackboard. Description of the Drawings

[0013] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of an auxiliary teaching device for mathematics teaching according to the present invention.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic side-sectional view of the auxiliary device of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic front view of the automatic compass device of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic side-sectional view of the driving device of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic side-sectional view of the painting device of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 6 This is a schematic side-sectional view of the mounting base of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 7 This is a schematic front-sectional view of the stabilizing cover of the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: support frame 1, blackboard 2, sliding groove 3, auxiliary device 4, storage basket 5, sliding block 41, telescopic rod 42, automatic compass device 43, driving device 431, support plate 432, slide rail 433, painting device 434, support frame a1, fixed shaft a2, servo motor a3, connecting block a4, control module a5, power supply module a6, fixed seat s1, mounting base s2, pull rod s3, return spring s4, chalk s5, mounting body s21, inner groove s22, protective block s23, stabilizing cover s24, cover body d1, rubber strip d2. Specific embodiments

[0021] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0022] Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figures 1 - 4 , the specific embodiments of the present invention are as follows: Its structure includes a support frame 1, a blackboard 2, a sliding groove 3, an auxiliary device 4, and a storage basket 5. The upper end of the support frame 1 is provided with a blackboard 2. The sliding groove 3 is located on the front end face of the blackboard 2. The auxiliary device 4 is slidably matched with the sliding groove 3. The storage basket 5 is snap-fitted and installed on the end face of the sliding groove 3. The auxiliary device 4 includes a sliding block 41, a telescopic rod 42, and an automatic compass device 43. The sliding block 41 is snap-fitted and installed on the end face of the sliding groove 3. The telescopic rod 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the sliding block 41. The automatic compass device 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod 42. The position of the sliding block 41 in the sliding groove 3 can rotate freely, which is beneficial to slide by clamping the sliding block 41 in the sliding groove 3, thereby adjusting the painting position on the blackboard 2.

[0023] The automatic compass device 43 includes a driving device 431, a support plate 432, a slide rail 433, and a painting device 434. The driving device 431 is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the telescopic rod 42. The support plate 432 is fixedly connected to the front end of the driving device 431. The slide rail 433 is arranged on the end face of the support plate 432. The painting device 434 is clamped and installed on the end face of the slide rail 433. The painting device 434 can be clamped in the slide rail 433 to adjust its position, which is beneficial to adjusting the radius of the drawn circle by clamping the painting device 434 in the slide rail 433.

[0024] The driving device 431 includes a support frame a1, a fixed shaft a2, a servo motor a3, a connecting block a4, a control module a5, and a power module a6. The end face of the support frame a1 is engaged with the fixed shaft a2. The fixed shaft a2 is fixedly connected to the end face of the support plate 432. The servo motor a3 is installed inside the support frame a1, and the servo motor a3 is connected to the fixed shaft a2 through gears. The connecting block a4 is fixedly connected to the end face of the support frame a1, and the top of the connecting block a4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod 42. The control module a5 is arranged on the bottom end face of the support frame a1. The power module a6 is located on the right side of the bottom of the support frame a1. Each time the control module a5 is started, it can drive the support plate 432 to rotate 360 degrees, which is beneficial to driving the fixed shaft a2 to rotate through the gears by the servo motor a3, so that the support plate 432 drives the painting device 434 to rotate for drawing a circle.

[0025] Based on the above embodiments, the specific working principle is as follows: Use the sliding block 41 to slide in the chute 3 to adjust the painting position on the blackboard 2. Then, swing the telescopic rod 42 to make the sliding block 41 rotate, and stretch the telescopic rod 42 upward to position the circle-drawing position of the automatic compass device 43. Finally, draw a circle through the automatic compass device 43. Then, use the painting device 434 to be clamped in the slide rail 433 to adjust the radius of the drawn circle. Then, drive the support plate 432 to rotate through the driving device 431, so that the painting device 434 can fit on the blackboard 2 for automatic circle-drawing action. Then, use the servo motor a3 to drive the fixed shaft a2 to rotate through gears, so that the support plate 432 connected to the fixed shaft a2 can also rotate accordingly, and then make the painting device 434 contact the blackboard 2 for drawing a circle. The chalk and triangular ruler can also be stored in the storage basket 5.

[0026] Embodiment 2: Please refer to Figures 5 - 7 , the specific embodiments of the present invention are as follows: The painting device 434 includes a fixed seat s1, a mounting seat s2, a pull rod s3, a return spring s4, and a piece of chalk s5. The fixed seat s1 is clamped and installed on the inner end face of the slide rail 433. The mounting seat s2 is movably clamped inside the fixed seat s1. The pull rod s3 is fixedly connected to the end face of the mounting seat s2 and passes through the fixed seat s1. The return spring s4 is installed on the inner end face of the fixed seat s1. The piece of chalk s5 is inserted and installed inside the mounting seat s2. The return spring s4 is movably engaged with the end face of the mounting seat s2, which is beneficial to installing the piece of chalk s5 inside the fixed seat s1. Then, the return spring s4 presses against the end face of the mounting seat s2, enabling the piece of chalk s5 to be in contact with the end face of the blackboard 2 for drawing a circle.

[0027] The mounting seat s2 includes a mounting body s21, an inner groove s22, a protective block s23, and a stabilizing cover s24. The mounting body s21 is clamped and installed on the inner end face of the fixed seat s1 and is fixedly connected to the pull rod s3. The inner groove s22 is located on the inner end face of the mounting body s21. The protective block s23 is arranged inside the inner groove s22. The stabilizing cover s24 is clamped and installed on the outer end face of the mounting body s21. The protective block s23 is made of rubber, which is beneficial to improving the stability of fixing the piece of chalk s5 and preventing the piece of chalk s5 from shaking during the process of drawing a circle.

[0028] The stabilizing cover s24 includes a cover body d1 and rubber strips d2. The cover body d1 is clamped and installed on the end face of the mounting body s21. There are more than five rubber strips d2, and the rubber strips d2 are arranged around the inner end face of the cover body d1. The rubber strips d2 are movably engaged with the end face of the piece of chalk s5, which is beneficial to clamping the side end face of the piece of chalk s5 through the rubber strips d2.

[0029] Based on the above embodiments, the specific working principle is as follows: The piece of chalk s5 is installed inside the fixed seat s1, and then the return spring s4 presses against the end face of the mounting seat s2, enabling the piece of chalk s5 to be in contact with the end face of the blackboard 2 for drawing a circle. When adjusting the radius of the drawn circle, the pull rod s3 can be pulled up to drive the piece of chalk s5 to contract, so that the fixed seat s1 can slide in the slide rail 433, thereby adjusting the radius of the drawn circle. Different-sized circles can be drawn according to the dimensions. Then, the piece of chalk s5 is inserted into the inner groove s22, and is fixed by contacting the protective block s23. And by contacting the middle section of the piece of chalk s5 with the stabilizing cover s24, the stability of fixing the piece of chalk s5 can be improved, preventing the piece of chalk s5 from shaking during the process of drawing a circle. Then, the piece of chalk s5 is inserted into the inner groove s22, and the side end face of the piece of chalk s5 is clamped by the rubber strips d2, so that the piece of chalk s5 can be stably fixed inside the mounting body s21 and rotate to draw a circle, thus assisting the mathematics teacher to draw a circle automatically and improving the integrity of drawing a circle on the blackboard.

[0030] The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity of description, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, it should be considered as falling within the scope described in this specification.

[0031] Therefore, from any perspective, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims involved.

Claims

1. An auxiliary teaching device for mathematics teaching, the structure of which includes a support frame (1), a blackboard (2), a sliding groove (3), an auxiliary device (4), and a storage basket (5). The upper end of the support frame (1) is provided with a blackboard (2). The sliding groove (3) is located on the front end face of the blackboard (2). The auxiliary device (4) is slidably matched with the sliding groove (3). The storage basket (5) is clamped and installed on the end face of the sliding groove (3). It is characterized in that: The auxiliary device (4) includes a sliding block (41), a telescopic rod (42), and an automatic compass device (43). The sliding block (41) is clamped and installed on the end face of the sliding groove (3). The telescopic rod (42) is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the sliding block (41). The automatic compass device (43) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod (42).

2. An auxiliary teaching device for mathematics teaching according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic compass device (43) includes a driving device (431), a support plate (432), a slide rail (433), and a drawing device (434). The driving device (431) is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the telescopic rod (42). The support plate (432) is fixedly connected to the front end of the driving device (431). The slide rail (433) is arranged on the end face of the support plate (432). The drawing device (434) is clamped and installed on the end face of the slide rail (433).

3. An auxiliary teaching device for mathematics teaching according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving device (431) includes a support frame (a1), a fixed shaft (a2), a servo motor (a3), a connecting block (a4), a control module (a5), and a power module (a6). The end face of the support frame (a1) is engaged with the fixed shaft (a2). The fixed shaft (a2) is fixedly connected to the end face of the support plate (432). The servo motor (a3) is installed inside the support frame (a1), and the servo motor (a3) is meshed with the fixed shaft (a2) through gears. The connecting block (a4) is fixedly connected to the end face of the support frame (a1), and the top of the connecting block (a4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod (42). The control module (a5) is arranged on the bottom end face of the support frame (a1). The power module (a6) is located on the bottom right side of the support frame (a1).

4. An auxiliary teaching device for mathematics teaching according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drawing device (434) includes a fixed seat (s1), a mounting seat (s2), a pull rod (s3), a return spring (s4), and a piece of chalk (s5). The fixed seat (s1) is clamped and installed on the inner end face of the slide rail (433). The mounting seat (s2) is movably clamped inside the fixed seat (s1). The pull rod (s3) is fixedly connected to the end face of the mounting seat (s2), and the pull rod (s3) penetrates through the fixed seat (s1). The return spring (s4) is installed on the inner end face of the fixed seat (s1). The piece of chalk (s5) is inserted and installed inside the mounting seat (s2).

5. An auxiliary teaching device for mathematics teaching according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting base (s2) includes a mounting body (s21), an inner groove (s22), a protective block (s23), and a stabilizing cover (s24). The mounting body (s21) is snap-fitted to the inner end face of the fixed base (s1), and the mounting body (s21) is fixedly connected to the pull rod (s3). The inner groove (s22) is located on the inner end face of the mounting body (s21). The protective block (s23) is disposed inside the inner groove (s22). The stabilizing cover (s24) is snap-fitted to the outer end face of the mounting body (s21).

6. The auxiliary teaching device for mathematics teaching according to claim 5, characterized in that: The stabilizing cover (s24) includes a cover body (d1) and a rubber strip (d2). The cover body (d1) is snap-fitted to the end face of the mounting body (s21). There are more than five rubber strips (d2), and the rubber strips (d2) are arranged around the inner end face of the cover body (d1).