Automatic algae salvage ship
By designing an automatic algae salvage boat, the bow and side cleaning components are combined with the crusher and filter components, the problem of low algae salvage efficiency is solved, and efficient salvage and resource utilization of algae are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510660735.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the salvage efficiency of algae is low, and traditional methods are prone to dispersion of algae, affecting the operation of underwater thrusters.
Design an automatic algae salvage boat equipped with bow and side cleaning components, combined with underwater thrusters, and use crushers and filter components to efficiently salvage and separate algae to avoid damage to the thrusters by algae.
It achieves efficient salvage of algae, improves salvage efficiency, protects the normal operation of the underwater thruster, and converts the algae into organic fertilizer.
Smart Images
Figure CN120397176A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of algae salvage, and particularly to an automatic algae salvage ship. Background Art
[0002] Algae is an algal aquatic plant with certain medicinal values and can be used to manufacture products such as feed and fertilizer. However, with the impact of garbage and sewage in people's lives and industries on rivers, and since algae do not require special nutrients and only need sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to reproduce rapidly, algae reproduce rapidly in water. Excessive algae in the water body can not only cause the water body to stink and turn green, black, or even worse, produce algal toxins, which can harm fish and humans. Therefore, to improve water quality, treating river algae is of utmost importance. For overgrown algae, the usual treatment method is to salvage the algae.
[0003] Although most algae grow together, there are always some algae that will be dispersed by the water flow. When workers use traditional nets to scoop them up, it is not only time-consuming and laborious. At the same time, since scooping with a net will also stir the water flow, the dispersed algae will be dispersed again, resulting in low efficiency of salvaging the algae. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an automatic algae salvage ship that can effectively salvage algae. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic algae salvage ship to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following solution: An automatic algae salvage ship includes a hull. On both sides of the bow of the hull, there are respectively provided first cleaning components for cleaning algae. At the bottom of the stern of the hull, an underwater thruster is installed. On both sides of the hull, there are respectively provided second cleaning components for cleaning algae. Inside the hull, there is a cabin for storing algae. Inside the cabin, there is a crusher for crushing algae. The feeding end of the crusher is connected to the first cleaning components and the second cleaning components, and the discharging end of the crusher faces the cabin. Between the crusher and the cabin, there is a filtering component for separating the crushed algae and water.
[0006] Preferably, the first cleaning component includes baffles fixedly connected to the side walls of the bow of the hull. On the opposite sides of the two baffles, there are respectively slidably connected first scrapers. On the top surface of the first scraper, there is fixedly connected a first connecting plate. One end of the first connecting plate away from the first scraper is fixedly connected to a second connecting plate.
[0007] Preferably, a feed inlet is provided between the two baffles. The feed inlet is opened at the lower part of the bow of the hull, and the feed inlet is connected to the feed end of the crusher through a feed pipe.
[0008] Preferably, blades are provided below the feed inlet, and both ends of the blades are fixedly connected to the two baffles respectively.
[0009] Preferably, the second cleaning assembly includes a flank fixedly connected to the side wall of the hull. A cavity is formed in the flank, and a plurality of fishing pipes are slidably connected in the cavity. Both ends of the fishing pipe penetrate through the cavity respectively. A first bevel gear is sleeved on the fishing pipe, and the first bevel gear is threadedly connected to the fishing pipe. The first bevel gear meshes with a second bevel gear and a third bevel gear, and the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fishing pipe.
[0010] Preferably, an adjacent second bevel gear and third bevel gear are connected by a transmission shaft.
[0011] Preferably, the outermost second bevel gear is drivingly connected to a first motor, and the first motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity.
[0012] Preferably, one end of the fishing pipe extending out of the top surface of the flank is fixedly connected and communicated with a telescopic hose, and the telescopic hose is communicated with the feed end of the crusher.
[0013] Preferably, the feed end of the crusher is communicated with the water outlet end of a water pump. The water pump is fixedly connected to the top surface of the crusher, and the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with the telescopic hose and the feed pipe through a main pipe.
[0014] Preferably, the filtering assembly includes a slope formed at the bottom of the cabin. The lower end of the slope faces the stern of the hull. A drain pipe is fixedly connected to the stern of the hull, and the drain pipe is communicated with the cabin. A filter plate is arranged above the slope, and the filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabin. One end of the drain pipe extending into the cabin is located between the slope and the filter plate.
[0015] The present invention discloses the following technical effects:
[0016] Through the first cleaning assembly arranged on both sides of the bow of the hull and the second cleaning assembly on both sides of the hull, the present invention can effectively clean the waterweeds. At the same time, through the first cleaning assembly and the second cleaning assembly, the damage of the waterweeds to the underwater thruster can be effectively avoided; not only can the waterweeds be effectively salvaged, but also the efficiency of salvaging the waterweeds can be effectively improved. Description of the Drawings
[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0018] Figure 1 Side view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 Top view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 Front view structural schematic diagram of the hull of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 Cross-sectional view structural schematic diagram of the hull of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 Cross-sectional view structural schematic diagram of the flank of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 6 Overall structural schematic diagram of the crusher of the present invention;
[0024] Wherein, 1, hull; 2, flank; 3, baffle; 4, crusher; 5, underwater thruster; 11, cabin; 12, filter plate; 13, drain pipe; 14, slope; 15, feed inlet; 16, feed pipe; 21, first bevel gear; 22, second bevel gear; 23, third bevel gear; 24, first limit ring; 25, second limit ring; 26, support rod; 27, first motor; 28, fishing pipe; 31, first scraper; 32, first connecting plate; 33, second connecting plate; 34, blade; 41, water pump; 42, second motor; 43, lead screw; 44, second scraper; 45, limiting rod. Detailed implementation manners
[0025] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0026] To make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation manners.
[0027] Embodiment 1
[0028] Refer to Figures 1-6, the present invention provides an automatic algae salvage ship, which includes a hull 1. On both sides of the bow of the hull 1, there are respectively arranged first cleaning components for cleaning algae. At the bottom of the stern of the hull 1, there is an underwater thruster 5 installed. On both sides of the hull 1, there are respectively arranged second cleaning components for cleaning algae. Inside the hull 1, there is a cabin 11 for storing algae. Inside the cabin 11, there is a crusher 4 for crushing algae. The feeding end of the crusher 4 is communicated with the first cleaning component and the second cleaning component. The discharging end of the crusher 4 faces the cabin 11. Between the crusher 4 and the cabin 11, there is a filtering component for separating the crushed algae and water. The hull 1 has a remote control function, which is convenient for operators to remotely control the hull 1 on land.
[0029] Through the first cleaning components arranged on both sides of the bow of the hull and the second cleaning components on both sides of the hull, the present invention can effectively clean the algae. At the same time, through the first cleaning component and the second cleaning component, it can also effectively avoid the damage of the algae to the underwater thruster; it can not only effectively salvage the algae, but also effectively improve the efficiency of salvaging the algae.
[0030] In a further optimized solution, the first cleaning component includes baffles 3 fixedly connected to the side walls of the bow of the hull 1. On the opposite sides of the two baffles 3, there are respectively slidably connected first scrapers 31. On the top surface of the first scraper 31, there is fixedly connected a first connecting plate 32. At the end of the first connecting plate 32 far from the first scraper 31, there is fixedly connected a second connecting plate 33.
[0031] The distance between the bottom of the baffle 3 and the bottom of the hull 1 is greater than the distance between the bottom of the underwater thruster 5 and the bottom of the hull 1, so that the baffle 3 can effectively intercept the algae and effectively avoid the algae from affecting the operation of the underwater thruster 5.
[0032] The included angle between the two baffles 3 is less than 180°, so that during the progress of the hull, the algae can gather along the baffle 3 at the position between the baffle 3 and the bow of the hull 1.
[0033] By driving the first connecting plate 32 to move up and down through the second connecting plate 33, and the first connecting plate 32 drives the first scraper 31 to move up and down along the baffle 3, the algae on the baffle 3 can be effectively cleaned; by cleaning the algae at the bow of the hull 1, the influence of the algae on the operation of the underwater thruster 5 can be effectively avoided.
[0034] In a further optimized solution, there is a feeding port 15 arranged between the two baffles 3. The feeding port 15 is opened at the lower part of the bow of the hull 1. The feeding port 15 is communicated with the feeding end of the crusher 4 through a feeding pipe 16.
[0035] By moving the first scraper 31 up and down, not only can the algae on the baffle 3 be cleaned, but also the algae can be sent to the feeding port 15, so that the algae fed into the feeding port 15 can be conveyed to the feeding end of the crusher 4 through the feeding pipe 16.
[0036] In a further optimized solution, blades 34 are arranged below the feeding port 15, and both ends of the blades 34 are fixedly connected to the two baffles 3 respectively. By the blades 34 arranged below the feeding port 15, the blades 34 can divide the entangled algae so that the algae can effectively enter the feeding port 15.
[0037] In a further optimized solution, the second cleaning component includes a flank 2 fixedly connected to the side wall of the hull 1. A cavity is formed in the flank 2, and a plurality of fishing pipes 28 are slidably connected in the cavity. Both ends of the fishing pipes 28 penetrate through the cavity respectively. A first bevel gear 21 is sleeved on the fishing pipes 28, and the first bevel gear 21 is threadedly connected to the fishing pipes 28. The first bevel gear 21 meshes with a second bevel gear 22 and a third bevel gear 23, and the second bevel gear 22 and the third bevel gear 23 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fishing pipes 28. By the rotation of the first bevel gear 21, the fishing pipes 28 can move up and down. By the up and down movement of the fishing pipes 28, the water flow on both sides of the hull 1 can be disturbed, so that the algae are far away from the hull 1 and the algae are far away from the underwater propeller 5, so that the underwater propeller 5 can work stably.
[0038] In a further optimized solution, the adjacent second bevel gear 22 and the third bevel gear 23 are connected by a transmission shaft.
[0039] In a further optimized solution, the outermost second bevel gear 22 is drivingly connected to a first motor 27, and the first motor 27 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity.
[0040] The first motor 27 drives the outermost second bevel gear 22 to rotate, the second bevel gear 22 drives the first bevel gear 21 to rotate, the first bevel gear 21 drives the third bevel gear 23 to rotate, and the third bevel gear 23 drives the adjacent second bevel gear 22 to rotate through the transmission shaft.
[0041] The plurality of fishing pipes 28 are arranged at intervals and are staggered, that is, the fishing pipe 28 adjacent to the fishing pipe 28 extending into the water is above the water surface.
[0042] To enable the first bevel gear 21, the second bevel gear 22, and the third bevel gear 23 to rotate stably, the first bevel gear 21 is rotatably connected to a first limiting ring 24. One end of the first limiting ring 24 away from the first bevel gear 21 is fixedly connected to the cavity. The first bevel gear 21 is rotationally limited by the first limiting ring 24, enabling the first bevel gear 21 to rotate stably. The second bevel gear 22 and the third bevel gear 23 are respectively rotatably connected to second limiting rings 25. The second limiting rings 25 are fixedly connected to support rods 26. One end of the support rods 26 away from the second limiting rings 25 is fixedly connected to the top inside the cavity. The second bevel gear 22 and the third bevel gear 23 are rotationally limited by a plurality of second limiting rings 25 respectively, enabling the second bevel gear 22 and the third bevel gear 23 to rotate stably.
[0043] In a further optimized solution, one end of the fishing pipe 28 extending out of the top surface of the flank 2 is fixedly connected and communicated with a telescopic hose. The telescopic hose is communicated with the feeding end of the crusher 4. Through the telescopic hose, the algae in the fishing pipe 28 can enter the feeding end of the crusher 4 through the telescopic hose.
[0044] To enable the first scraper 31 to move effectively up and down, one end of the second connecting plate 33 away from the first connecting plate 32 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fishing pipe 28 near the bow of the hull 1. The up and down movement of the fishing pipe 28 drives the second connecting plate 33 to move up and down. The second connecting plate 33 drives the first connecting plate 32 to move up and down. The first connecting plate 32 drives the first scraper 31 to move up and down along the baffle 3.
[0045] In a further optimized solution, the feeding end of the crusher 4 is communicated with the water outlet end of a water pump 41. The water pump 41 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the crusher 4. The water inlet end of the water pump 41 is communicated with the telescopic hose and the feeding pipe 16 through a main pipe.
[0046] Due to the suction generated at the water inlet end of the water pump 41, the feeding port 15 and the fishing pipe 28 can effectively adsorb the algae, enabling the algae to effectively enter the crusher 4 for crushing, so that the crushed algae can form organic fertilizer.
[0047] In a further optimized solution, the filtering assembly includes a slope 14 formed at the bottom of the cabin 11. The lower end of the slope 14 faces the stern of the hull 1. A drain pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the stern of the hull 1. The drain pipe 13 is communicated with the cabin 11. A filter plate 12 is arranged above the slope 14. The filter plate 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabin 11. One end of the drain pipe 13 extending into the cabin 11 is located between the slope 14 and the filter plate 12.
[0048] After the crushed algae belt falls onto the filter plate 12, water flows through the filter plate 12 towards the slope 14, and the water flows along the slope 14 into the drain pipe 13, and the water is discharged out of the cabin 11 through the drain pipe 13.
[0049] In order to prevent the accumulation of crushed algae from affecting the filtering effect of the filter plate 12, a second motor 42 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom surface of the crusher 4. The second motor 42 is drivingly connected to a lead screw 43. The lead screw 43 is threadedly connected to a second scraper 44. The second scraper 44 is slidably connected to a limiting rod 45. Both ends of the limiting rod 45 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabin 11. The second scraper 44 abuts against the filter plate 12. The second motor 42 drives the lead screw 43 to rotate, and the lead screw 43 drives the second scraper 44 to move along the filter plate 12, so that the second scraper 44 can push the crushed algae into the cabin 11 away from the discharge end of the crusher 4.
[0050] The width of the second scraper 44 is adapted to the width of the cabin 11, so that the second scraper 44 can effectively move back and forth in the cabin 11. In order to enable the second scraper 44 to work effectively, when the second scraper 44 is not working, it is located on the side of the cabin 11 close to the stern of the hull 1. When the second scraper 44 works, the crusher 4 stops working.
[0051] The top surface of the second scraper 44 is located below the bottom surface of the crusher 4, so that the second scraper 44 can be located at the bottom of the crusher 4 and on the side of the cabin 11 close to the stern of the hull 1 when it is not working.
[0052] Embodiment 2
[0053] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that in order to enable the crusher 4 to perform normal crushing work when the second scraper 44 is working, the crusher 4 is installed in the middle of the cabin 11, and the second motor 42 is installed on the inner wall of the cabin 11. When the second scraper 44 is working, the crusher 4 can work normally, so that the second scraper 44 can push the crushed algae into the cabins 11 on both sides of the crusher 4.
[0054] Embodiment 3
[0055] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that in order to effectively prevent algae from affecting the operation of the underwater thruster 5, the distance between the outer sides of the two wings 2 is less than the distance between the outer sides of the two baffles 3, that is, the wings 2 are within the coverage range of the baffles 3. During the movement of the hull 1, the algae will not gather and approach the stern of the hull 1, so that the algae will not affect the normal operation of the underwater thruster 5, and the underwater thruster 5 can effectively drive the hull 1 to move.
[0056] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
[0057] The above-described embodiments are only descriptions of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various deformations and improvements made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic algae salvage ship, characterized in that: It includes a hull (1), on both sides of the bow of the hull (1), there are respectively arranged first cleaning components for cleaning algae. At the bottom of the stern of the hull (1), an underwater thruster (5) is installed. On both sides of the hull (1), there are respectively arranged second cleaning components for cleaning algae. Inside the hull (1), there is a cabin (11) for storing algae. Inside the cabin (11), there is a crusher (4) for crushing the algae. The feeding end of the crusher (4) is communicated with the first cleaning component and the second cleaning component. The discharging end of the crusher (4) faces the cabin (11). Between the crusher (4) and the cabin (11), there is a filtering component for separating the crushed algae and water.
2. The automatic algae salvage ship according to claim 1, wherein: The first cleaning component includes baffles (3) fixedly connected to the side walls of the bow of the hull (1). On the opposite sides of the two baffles (3), there are respectively slidably connected first scraping plates (31). On the top surface of the first scraping plate (31), there is fixedly connected a first connecting plate (32). At the end of the first connecting plate (32) away from the first scraping plate (31), there is fixedly connected a second connecting plate (33).
3. The automatic algae salvage ship according to claim 2, characterized in that: There is a feeding port (15) between the two baffles (3). The feeding port (15) is opened at the lower part of the bow of the hull (1). The feeding port (15) is communicated with the feeding end of the crusher (4) through a feeding pipe (16).
4. The automatic algae salvage ship according to claim 3, characterized in that: Below the feeding port (15), there is a blade (34). The two ends of the blade (34) are respectively fixedly connected to the two baffles (3).
5. The automatic algae salvage ship according to claim 3, wherein: The second cleaning component includes wings (2) fixedly connected to the side walls of the hull (1). Inside the wings (2), there is a cavity. Inside the cavity, a number of fishing pipes (28) are slidably connected. The two ends of the fishing pipe (28) respectively penetrate through the cavity. A first bevel gear (21) is sleeved on the fishing pipe (28). The first bevel gear (21) is threadedly connected to the fishing pipe (28). The first bevel gear (21) meshes with a second bevel gear (22) and a third bevel gear (23). The second bevel gear (22) and the third bevel gear (23) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fishing pipe (28).
6. The automatic algae salvage ship according to claim 5, wherein: Between the adjacent second bevel gear (22) and the third bevel gear (23), they are connected by a transmission shaft.
7. The automatic algae salvage ship according to claim 5, wherein: The outermost second bevel gear (22) is drivingly connected to a first motor (27). The first motor (27) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity.
8. The automatic algae salvage ship according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the fishing pipe (28) extending out of the top surface of the wing (2) is fixedly connected and communicated with a telescopic hose. The telescopic hose is communicated with the feeding end of the crusher (4).
9. The automatic algae salvage ship according to claim 8, wherein: The feeding end of the crusher (4) is communicated with the water outlet end of a water pump (41). The water pump (41) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the crusher (4). The water inlet end of the water pump (41) is communicated with the telescopic hose and the feeding pipe (16) through a main pipe.
10. The automatic algae salvage ship according to claim 9, characterized in that: The filtering component includes a slope surface (14) opened at the bottom of the cabin (11). The lower end of the slope surface (14) faces the stern of the hull (1). A drain pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the stern of the hull (1). The drain pipe (13) is communicated with the cabin (11). A filter plate (12) is arranged above the slope surface (14). The filter plate (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabin (11). One end of the drain pipe (13) extending into the cabin (11) is located between the slope surface (14) and the filter plate (12).