Dynamic regulation water and soil conservation structure for preventing and treating side slope water and soil loss

Abstract

The invention discloses a dynamic adjustment water and soil conservation structure for preventing and treating side slope water and soil loss, and relates to the technical field of side slope stabilization, the dynamic adjustment water and soil conservation structure comprises a plurality of lifting cylinder bodies which are obliquely fixed on a side slope, and the inclination angle of the lifting cylinder bodies is the same as that of the side slope; the connecting block is fixed at the output end of the lifting cylinder body; the adjusting frame is fixed to the connecting blocks, a plurality of planting units and flow guide units are arranged in the adjusting frame, and the planting units and the flow guide units are arranged in a staggered mode; a flow guide assembly and a driving assembly are arranged in the flow guide unit, the flow guide assembly is driven by the driving assembly, and one end of the driving assembly is fixed in the slope.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of slope stability, and specifically to a dynamic adjustable soil and water conservation structure for preventing and controlling soil and water loss on slopes. Background Art

[0002] Soil and water conservation refers to preventing and controlling soil and water loss, protecting, improving and rationally utilizing soil and water resources. Soil and water conservation means taking preventive and control measures against soil and water loss caused by natural factors and human activities.

[0003] Existing traditional slope protection structures are mostly statically designed and cannot adapt to the dynamic changes of soil moisture and rainfall intensity on slopes. Moreover, most of the protection measures are to plant vegetation, which cannot provide effective protection only relying on vegetation during extreme weather, resulting in serious soil and water loss.

[0004] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a dynamic adjustable soil and water conservation structure for preventing and controlling soil and water loss on slopes to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A dynamic adjustable soil and water conservation structure for preventing and controlling soil and water loss on slopes, characterized in that it includes:

[0006] Lifting cylinders, configured to be multiple, are fixedly inclined on the slope, and the inclination angle is the same as the slope angle;

[0007] Connecting blocks, fixed to the output ends of the lifting cylinders;

[0008] Adjusting frames, fixed to the multiple connecting blocks, and a plurality of planting units and diversion units are arranged in the adjusting frames, and the plurality of planting units and diversion units are arranged alternately;

[0009] A diversion component and a driving component are arranged in the diversion unit, wherein the diversion component is driven by the driving component, and one end of the driving component is fixed in the slope.

[0010] Further, preferably, a water storage tank is arranged in the adjusting frame, a plurality of control valves are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, and the bottoms of the plurality of control valves do not exceed the bottom of the adjusting frame, and water inlets are arranged at positions corresponding to the diversion units on the adjusting frame.

[0011] Further, preferably, the diversion component includes:

[0012] Rotating shafts, configured to be multiple, are arranged in the diversion unit at equal intervals and rotatably;

[0013] Diversion plates, fixed to the rotating shafts, and engaging plates I are fixed on both sides of the diversion plates;

[0014] Two joint plates are configured to be two and are respectively fixed on the side walls of the diversion unit and are joined to the first joint plate;

[0015] The pressing plate is slidably arranged on the lower end surface of the diversion plate by a plurality of guide posts, and a pressing spring is arranged between the pressing plate and the diversion plate.

[0016] Furthermore, preferably, the directions of the first joint plates on both sides of the diversion plate are arranged staggeredly, and a plurality of diversion plates are in contact sealing with the first joint plates, and the diversion plates located at the edge are in contact sealing with the second joint plates.

[0017] Furthermore, preferably, the driving assembly includes:

[0018] The driving column is fixed on the slope;

[0019] The guiding bin is slidably arranged on the driving column and is fixedly connected to the adjusting frame;

[0020] The driving bin is fixed on one side of the guiding bin;

[0021] The first steering wheel is rotatably arranged in the guiding bin;

[0022] The second steering wheel is rotatably arranged in the driving bin;

[0023] One end of the steel cable is fixed on the driving column, and a sliding block is fixed at the other end. The sliding block is slidably arranged in the driving bin;

[0024] The fixed block is fixed in the driving bin, located between the sliding block and the second steering wheel, and a return spring is arranged between the fixed block and the sliding block;

[0025] The rack is fixed on the side of the sliding block away from the steel cable;

[0026] The protective bin is fixed in the adjusting frame, and both the rack and the driving bin are located in the protective bin;

[0027] A plurality of gears are configured and are rotatably arranged in the protective bin and are respectively connected to a plurality of rotating shafts in one-to-one correspondence.

[0028] Furthermore, preferably, one end of the steel cable is located at the axial center position of the driving column, and the other end is located at the center position of the sliding block by means of the first steering wheel and the second steering wheel.

[0029] Furthermore, preferably, the lifting cylinder body is controlled by a rain sensor. When the detected rainfall increases, the lifting cylinder body drives the adjusting frame to move towards the slope.

[0030] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a dynamic adjustable soil and water conservation structure for preventing and controlling soil and water loss on slopes, having the following beneficial effects:

[0031] In the present invention, through the staggered arrangement of the planting unit and the diversion unit, dual soil and water conservation of the slope is achieved, and by controlling the movement of the lifting cylinder body through the rain sensor, it is possible to control the contraction of the lifting cylinder body during heavy rain weather, so that the adjustment frame presses down. At this time, the diversion plate is in a contracted state, thereby compacting the slope soil and reducing the risk of soil and water loss. When in dry weather, the lifting cylinder body is controlled to extend, so that the adjustment frame is lifted. At this time, the diversion plate is in an unfolded state, so that the slope soil remains loose, and by controlling the opening of the valve to irrigate the plants, not only can the drainage operation be carried out in the water storage tank, but also the growth of the plants can be promoted, thereby dynamically adjusting the soil and water conservation according to the weather and improving the stability of the soil and water conservation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a dynamic adjustable soil and water conservation structure for preventing and controlling soil and water loss on slopes;

[0033] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the diversion assembly of a dynamic adjustable soil and water conservation structure for preventing and controlling soil and water loss on slopes;

[0034] Figure 3 For Figure 2 The enlarged structure schematic diagram at A of;

[0035] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive assembly of a dynamic adjustable soil and water conservation structure for preventing and controlling soil and water loss on slopes;

[0036] In the figure: 1, slope; 2, lifting cylinder body; 3, connecting block; 4, adjustment frame; 5, planting unit; 6, diversion unit; 41, water storage tank; 42, water inlet; 61, diversion assembly; 62, drive assembly; 611, rotating shaft; 612, diversion plate; 613, joint plate one; 614, joint plate two; 615, pressing plate; 621, drive column; 622, guiding housing; 623, drive housing; 624, steering wheel one; 625, steering wheel two; 626, steel cable; 627, sliding block; 628, fixed block; 629, return spring; 630, rack; 631, gear; 632, protective housing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0037] Referring to Figures 1-4 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a dynamic adjustable soil and water conservation structure for preventing and controlling soil and water loss on slopes, including:

[0038] The lifting cylinder block 2 is configured to be multiple and is inclined and fixed on the slope 1, and the inclination angle is the same as the slope angle;

[0039] The connecting block 3 is fixed to the output end of the lifting cylinder block 2;

[0040] The adjusting frame 4 is fixed to the multiple connecting blocks 3, and a plurality of planting units 5 and a diversion unit 6 are arranged in the adjusting frame 4, and the plurality of planting units 5 and the diversion unit 6 are arranged alternately;

[0041] A diversion component 61 and a driving component 62 are arranged in the diversion unit 6. Among them, the diversion component 61 is driven by the driving component 62, and one end of the driving component 62 is fixed in the slope 1.

[0042] That is to say, by adjusting the frame 4, the lifting trajectory is always parallel to the slope surface, avoiding the loss of water and soil from the bottom gap, and reducing soil and water loss.

[0043] In this embodiment, a water storage tank 41 is arranged in the adjusting frame 4. A plurality of control valves are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank 41, and the bottoms of the plurality of control valves do not exceed the bottom of the adjusting frame 4. An inlet 42 is arranged at the corresponding position of the adjusting frame 4 and the diversion unit 6.

[0044] Among them, when the weather is dry, the water in the water storage tank 41 can be discharged by opening the control valve, and the plants can be irrigated to promote the growth of the plants. When there is a heavy rain, the plurality of diversion plates 612 are closed. At this time, the rainwater falls on the diversion plates 612 and flows towards the adjusting frame 4, and enters the water storage tank 41 through the inlet 42 for collection, avoiding excessive rainwater from affecting the slope soil. And when the water storage tank 41 is full of rainwater, the control valve near the bottom of the slope 1 is opened at this time, so as to carry out continuous drainage operation to avoid rainwater accumulation.

[0045] It should be noted that the drainage volume of the control valve near the bottom of the slope 1 is consistent with the amount of rainwater collected by the water storage tank 41. That is to say, it is ensured that the water storage tank 41 can collect rainwater during heavy rain weather, so as to irrigate plants during dry weather.

[0046] Among them, when irrigating plants, the plurality of control valves are opened separately. First, the control valve above the slope 1 is opened first. After all the rainwater above the water storage tank 41 is discharged, the control valve at the next height is opened in turn, so as to carry out sequential irrigation operation on the plants from top to bottom, ensuring that the rainwater in the water storage tank 41 can be completely discharged.

[0047] As a preferred embodiment, the diversion component 61 includes:

[0048] The rotating shafts 611 are configured to be multiple and are arranged equidistantly and rotatably within the diversion unit 6;

[0049] The diversion plates 612 are fixed on the rotating shafts 611, and engaging plates one 613 are fixed on both sides of the diversion plates 612;

[0050] The engaging plates two 614 are configured to be two, and are respectively fixed on the side walls of the diversion unit 6 and engage with the engaging plates one 613;

[0051] The pressing plates 615 are slidably arranged on the lower end surfaces of the diversion plates 612 by a plurality of guide posts, and pressing springs are arranged between the pressing plates 615 and the diversion plates 612.

[0052] That is to say, in rainy weather, the multiple diversion plates 612 are closed. At this time, the pressing plates 615 are parallel to the slope 1. After that, when the adjusting frame 4 presses down, the pressing plates 615 simultaneously provide a downward pressure on the slope 1, thereby compacting the soil and reducing the risk of soil erosion.

[0053] As a preferred embodiment, the directions of the engaging plates one 613 on both sides of the diversion plates 612 are arranged staggeredly. The multiple diversion plates 612 are in contact and sealed by the engaging plates one 613, and the diversion plates 612 located at the edge are in contact and sealed by the engaging plates two 614.

[0054] As a preferred embodiment, the driving assembly 62 includes:

[0055] The driving columns 621 are fixed on the slope 1;

[0056] The guiding bins 622 are slidably arranged on the driving columns 621 and are fixedly connected to the adjusting frame 4;

[0057] The driving bins 623 are fixed on one side of the guiding bins 622;

[0058] The steering wheels one 624 are rotatably arranged within the guiding bins 622;

[0059] The steering wheels two 625 are rotatably arranged within the driving bins 623;

[0060] One end of the steel cable 626 is fixed on the driving column 621, and the other end is fixed with a sliding block 627. The sliding block 627 is slidably arranged within the driving bin 623;

[0061] The fixing blocks 628 are fixed within the driving bins 623, located between the sliding block 627 and the steering wheels two 625, and a return spring 629 is arranged between the fixing blocks 628 and the sliding block 627;

[0062] The rack 630 is fixed on the side of the sliding block 627 away from the steel cable 626;

[0063] A protective chamber 632 is fixed in the adjustment frame 4, and the rack 630 and the drive chamber 623 are both located in the protective chamber 632;

[0064] The gears 631 are configured as a plurality of gears, rotatably disposed in the protective chamber 632 , and are connected to the plurality of rotating shafts 611 in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0065] Among them, when the lifting cylinder 2 drives the adjustment frame 4 to lift, the guide bin body 622 moves away from the driving column 621, so that the steel cable 626 pulls the sliding block 627 to slide, causing the rack 630 to slide synchronously, driving multiple gears 631 to rotate, thereby driving multiple guide plates 612 to unfold, so that the slope soil remains loose and air circulates, draining and promoting growth.

[0066] It should be noted that when the lifting cylinder 2 drives the adjustment frame 4 to move, the expansion or contraction of multiple guide plates 612 is passively operated by the drive component 62. That is to say, the active driving component in this device is only the lifting cylinder 2, and the remaining components are all linked and controlled, so as to avoid the untimely expansion or contraction of the guide plates 612, which affects the effect of soil and water conservation.

[0067] As a preferred embodiment, one end of the steel cable 626 is located at the axis of the driving column 621 , and the other end is located at the center of the sliding block 627 using a steering wheel 1 624 and a steering wheel 2 625 .

[0068] As a preferred embodiment, the lifting cylinder 2 is controlled by a rain sensor. When an increase in rainfall is detected, the lifting cylinder 2 drives the adjustment frame 4 to move toward the slope 1.

[0069] Specifically, when it is raining heavily, the rain sensor controls the lifting cylinder 2 to retract, so that the adjusting frame 4 is pressed down. At this time, the guide plate 612 is in a retracted state, thereby compacting the slope soil and reducing the risk of soil erosion. When it is dry, the rain sensor controls the lifting cylinder 2 to extend, so that the adjusting frame 4 is lifted. At this time, the guide plate 612 is in an expanded state, thereby keeping the slope soil loose and watering the plants by controlling the opening of the valve. It can not only drain the water tank, but also promote plant growth, thereby dynamically adjusting soil and water conservation according to the weather and improving the stability of soil and water conservation.

[0070] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with this technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dynamic regulation soil and water conservation structure for preventing and controlling soil and water loss on slopes, characterized in that: Including: Lifting cylinders (2), configured to be multiple, are fixedly inclined on the slope (1), and the inclination angle is the same as the slope angle; Connecting blocks (3), fixed to the output ends of the lifting cylinders (2); Adjusting frames (4), fixed to the multiple connecting blocks (3), and multiple planting units (5) and diversion units (6) are arranged in the adjusting frames (4) in a staggered manner; A diversion assembly (61) and a driving assembly (62) are arranged in the diversion unit (6). Among them, the diversion assembly (61) is driven by the driving assembly (62), and one end of the driving assembly (62) is fixed in the slope (1).

2. The dynamic adjustment soil and water conservation structure for preventing and controlling soil and water loss on slopes according to claim 1, wherein: A water storage tank (41) is arranged in the adjusting frame (4). A plurality of control valves are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank (41), and the bottoms of the plurality of control valves do not exceed the bottom of the adjusting frame (4). Water inlets (42) are arranged at the corresponding positions of the adjusting frame (4) and the diversion unit (6).

3. The dynamic regulation soil and water conservation structure for preventing and controlling soil and water loss on slopes according to claim 2, characterized in that: The diversion assembly (61) includes: Rotating shafts (611), configured to be multiple, are equidistantly and rotatably arranged in the diversion unit (6); Diversion plates (612), fixed to the rotating shafts (611), and joint plates one (613) are fixed to both sides of the diversion plates (612); Joint plates two (614), configured to be two, are respectively fixed to the side walls of the diversion unit (6) and are joined with the joint plates one (613); Pressing plates (615), are slidably arranged on the lower end surfaces of the diversion plates (612) by a plurality of guide posts, and a pressing spring is arranged between the pressing plates (615) and the diversion plates (612).

4. The dynamic adjustment soil and water conservation structure for preventing and controlling soil and water loss on slopes according to claim 3, characterized in that: The directions of the joint plates one (613) on both sides of the diversion plates (612) are arranged in a staggered manner. The plurality of diversion plates (612) are in contact and sealed by the joint plates one (613), and the diversion plates (612) at the edges are in contact and sealed by the joint plates two (614).

5. The dynamic adjustable soil and water conservation structure for preventing and controlling soil and water loss on slopes according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving assembly (62) includes: Driving columns (621), fixed to the slope (1); Guide chambers (622), slidably arranged on the driving columns (621), are fixedly connected to the adjusting frames (4); Driving chambers (623), fixed to one side of the guide chambers (622); Steering wheels one (624), rotatably arranged in the guide chambers (622); Steering wheels two (625), rotatably arranged in the driving chambers (623); Steel cables (626), one end of which is fixed to the driving columns (621), and the other end is fixed with sliding blocks (627), and the sliding blocks (627) are slidably arranged in the driving chambers (623); Fixed blocks (628), fixed in the driving chambers (623), are located between the sliding blocks (627) and the steering wheels two (625), and a return spring (629) is arranged between the fixed blocks (628) and the sliding blocks (627); Racks (630), fixed to the sides of the sliding blocks (627) away from the steel cables (626); The protective bin (632) is fixed within the adjustment frame (4), and both the rack (630) and the drive bin (623) are located within the protective bin (632). A plurality of gears (631) are configured to be rotatably disposed within the protective bin (632) and are respectively connected to the plurality of rotating shafts (611).

6. The dynamic regulation soil and water conservation structure for preventing and controlling soil and water loss on slopes according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the steel cable (626) is located at the axial center of the drive column (621), and the other end is located at the center of the sliding block (627) by means of the first steering wheel (624) and the second steering wheel (625).

7. The dynamic regulation soil and water conservation structure for preventing and controlling soil and water loss on slopes according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lifting cylinder body (2) is controlled by a rainfall sensor. When the detected rainfall increases, the lifting cylinder body (2) drives the adjustment frame (4) to move towards the slope (1).

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