A dynamic adjusting water and soil conservation structure for preventing and treating water and soil loss of a slope

Abstract

The application discloses a dynamic adjusting water and soil conservation structure for preventing and treating water and soil loss of a slope, relates to the technical field of slope stabilization, and comprises lifting cylinder bodies which are arranged in multiple numbers, are fixed on the slope in an inclined manner, and have the same inclination angle as the inclination angle of the slope; connecting blocks which are fixed at the output ends of the lifting cylinder bodies; adjusting frames which are fixed on the multiple connecting blocks and are provided with multiple planting units and flow guiding units in the adjusting frames, and the multiple planting units and flow guiding units are arranged in a staggered manner; and flow guiding assemblies and driving assemblies which are arranged in the flow guiding units, wherein the flow guiding assemblies are driven by the driving assemblies, and one end of the driving assemblies is fixed in the slope.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of slope stabilization technology, specifically a dynamic regulating soil and water conservation structure for preventing and controlling soil erosion on slopes. Background Technology

[0002] Soil and water conservation is the prevention and control of soil erosion, and the protection, improvement and rational utilization of soil and water resources. Soil and water conservation refers to the prevention and control measures taken against soil erosion caused by natural factors and human activities.

[0003] Existing traditional slope protection structures are mostly static designs, which cannot adapt to the dynamic changes in slope soil moisture and rainfall intensity. Moreover, most of the protection measures rely on planting vegetation, which cannot provide effective protection during extreme weather, leading to serious soil erosion.

[0004] To address the above problems, this invention provides a dynamic soil and water conservation structure for preventing and controlling soil erosion on slopes, thereby solving the aforementioned issues. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a dynamic soil and water conservation structure for preventing and controlling soil erosion on slopes, characterized in that it comprises:

[0006] Multiple lifting cylinders are configured and fixed at an angle to the slope, with the angle of inclination being the same as the angle of the slope.

[0007] The connecting block is fixed to the output end of the lifting cylinder.

[0008] An adjustment frame is fixed on multiple connecting blocks, and multiple planting units and flow guiding units are provided within the adjustment frame, with the multiple planting units and flow guiding units arranged alternately.

[0009] The flow guiding unit is equipped with a flow guiding component and a driving component. The flow guiding component is driven by the driving component, and one end of the driving component is fixed inside the slope.

[0010] Furthermore, preferably, a water storage tank is provided inside the adjustment frame, and multiple control valves are provided at equal intervals at the bottom of the water storage tank, and the bottoms of the multiple control valves do not exceed the bottom of the adjustment frame. A water inlet is provided at the position corresponding to the flow guiding unit of the adjustment frame.

[0011] Further, preferably, the flow guiding component includes:

[0012] Multiple rotating shafts are configured to be equidistantly and rotatably disposed within the flow guiding unit;

[0013] A guide vane is fixed on the rotating shaft, and a connecting plate is fixed on both sides of the guide vane;

[0014] The second connecting plate is configured as two, which are respectively fixed on the side wall of the flow guiding unit and connected to the first connecting plate;

[0015] The pressing plate is slidably disposed on the lower end face of the guide plate using multiple guide posts, and a pressing spring is provided between the pressing plate and the guide plate.

[0016] Furthermore, preferably, the directions of the connecting plates on both sides of the guide plate are staggered, and multiple guide plates are sealed by contact with the connecting plates, while the guide plates located at the edge are sealed by contact with the connecting plates.

[0017] Further, preferably, the driving component includes:

[0018] The drive column is fixed to the slope.

[0019] The guide chamber is slidably mounted on the drive column and fixedly connected to the adjustment frame;

[0020] The drive bay is fixed to one side of the guide bay body;

[0021] Steering wheel one is rotatably mounted inside the guide chamber;

[0022] Steering wheel two is rotatably mounted within the drive compartment;

[0023] A steel cable is fixed at one end to the drive column and at the other end to a sliding block, which is slidably disposed inside the drive compartment.

[0024] A fixed block is fixed inside the drive compartment, located between the sliding block and the second steering wheel, and a return spring is provided between the fixed block and the sliding block;

[0025] A rack is fixed to the side of the sliding block away from the steel cable;

[0026] The protective chamber is fixed within the adjustment frame, and both the rack and the drive chamber are located within the protective chamber.

[0027] Multiple gears are configured to rotatably reside within the protective chamber and are connected to multiple rotating shafts in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0028] Furthermore, preferably, one end of the steel cable is located at the axis of the drive column, and the other end is located at the center of the sliding block using steering wheel one and steering wheel two.

[0029] Furthermore, preferably, the lifting cylinder is controlled by a rain sensor. When an increase in rainfall is detected, the lifting cylinder drives the adjustment frame to move towards the slope.

[0030] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a dynamic soil and water conservation structure for preventing and controlling soil erosion on slopes, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0031] In this invention, the staggered arrangement of planting units and diversion units achieves dual soil and water conservation for slopes. Furthermore, the movement of the lifting cylinder is controlled by a rainfall sensor. During heavy rain, the lifting cylinder retracts, causing the adjusting frame to press down, and the diversion plate is in a retracted state, thus compacting the slope soil and reducing the risk of soil erosion. During dry weather, the lifting cylinder extends, causing the adjusting frame to rise, and the diversion plate is in an unfolded state, thus keeping the slope soil loose. The opening of valves allows for irrigation of the plants, not only draining the water storage tank but also promoting plant growth. This dynamic adjustment of soil and water conservation based on weather conditions enhances its stability. Attached Figure Description

[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a dynamic regulation and soil conservation structure used to prevent soil erosion on slopes.

[0033] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a flow-guiding component structure for a dynamic regulation and soil conservation structure used to prevent soil erosion on slopes.

[0034] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram at point A;

[0035] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the driving component structure of a dynamic regulation soil and water conservation structure used to prevent soil erosion on slopes.

[0036] In the diagram: 1. Slope; 2. Lifting cylinder; 3. Connecting block; 4. Adjusting frame; 5. Planting unit; 6. Flow guiding unit; 41. Water storage tank; 42. Water inlet; 61. Flow guiding assembly; 62. Drive assembly; 611. Rotating shaft; 612. Flow guiding plate; 613. Connecting plate one; 614. Connecting plate two; 615. Pressing plate; 621. Drive column; 622. Guide chamber; 623. Drive chamber; 624. Steering wheel one; 625. Steering wheel two; 626. Steel cable; 627. Sliding block; 628. Fixing block; 629. Return spring; 630. Rack; 631. Gear; 632. Protective chamber. Detailed Implementation

[0037] Reference Figures 1-4 This invention provides a technical solution: a dynamic soil and water conservation structure for preventing and controlling soil erosion on slopes, comprising:

[0038] Multiple lifting cylinders 2 are configured and fixed at an angle to the slope 1, with the angle of inclination being the same as the angle of the slope.

[0039] Connecting block 3 is fixed to the output end of the lifting cylinder 2;

[0040] An adjustment frame 4 is fixed on multiple connecting blocks 3, and multiple planting units 5 and flow guiding units 6 are provided inside the adjustment frame 4, with the multiple planting units 5 and flow guiding units 6 arranged alternately.

[0041] The flow guiding unit 6 is provided with a flow guiding component 61 and a driving component 62, wherein the flow guiding component 61 is driven by the driving component 62, and one end of the driving component 62 is fixed in the slope 1.

[0042] In other words, by adjusting the lifting trajectory of frame 4 to always be parallel to the slope, soil and water loss from the bottom gaps is prevented, thus reducing soil and water loss.

[0043] In this embodiment, a water storage tank 41 is provided inside the adjustment frame 4, and multiple control valves are provided at equal intervals at the bottom of the water storage tank 41, and the bottom of the multiple control valves does not exceed the bottom of the adjustment frame 4. A water inlet 42 is provided at the corresponding position of the adjustment frame 4 and the flow guiding unit 6.

[0044] In the event of drought, the water in the water storage tank 41 can be drained by opening the control valve, and the plants can be irrigated to promote plant growth. In the event of heavy rain, multiple guide plates 612 are closed, and rainwater falls on the guide plates 612 and flows towards the regulating frame 4. It enters the water storage tank 41 through the inlet 42 for collection, thus preventing excessive rainwater from affecting the slope soil. When the water storage tank 41 is full of rainwater, the control valve near the bottom of the slope 1 is opened to carry out continuous drainage operations and prevent rainwater from accumulating.

[0045] It should be noted that the drainage volume of the control valve near the bottom of the slope 1 is consistent with the amount of rainwater collected by the water storage tank 41. In other words, it ensures that the water storage tank 41 can collect rainwater during heavy rain and thus irrigate the plants during dry weather.

[0046] During the irrigation of the plants, multiple control valves are opened individually. First, the control valve closest to the top of the slope 1 is opened. Then, after all the rainwater above the water storage tank 41 has been drained, the control valves at the next height are opened in sequence, so as to carry out irrigation operations from top to bottom, ensuring that the rainwater in the water storage tank 41 can be completely drained.

[0047] In a preferred embodiment, the flow guiding component 61 includes:

[0048] Multiple rotating shafts 611 are configured to be equidistantly and rotatably disposed within the flow guiding unit 6;

[0049] A guide plate 612 is fixed on the rotating shaft 611, and a connecting plate 613 is fixed on both sides of the guide plate 612.

[0050] Two connecting plates 614 are configured and fixed on the side wall of the flow guiding unit 6 respectively, and are connected to the connecting plate 613.

[0051] The pressing plate 615 is slidably disposed on the lower end face of the guide plate 612 using multiple guide posts, and a pressing spring is provided between the pressing plate 615 and the guide plate 612.

[0052] In other words, during heavy rain, multiple guide plates 612 close, and the pressing plate 615 remains parallel to the slope 1. Then, when the adjusting frame 4 is pressed down, the pressing plate 615 simultaneously provides downward pressure to the slope 1, thereby compacting the soil and reducing the risk of soil erosion.

[0053] In a preferred embodiment, the directions of the first connecting plates 613 on both sides of the guide plate 612 are staggered, and the multiple guide plates 612 are sealed by the first connecting plate 613, while the guide plates 612 located at the edge are sealed by the second connecting plate 614.

[0054] In a preferred embodiment, the driving component 62 includes:

[0055] Drive column 621 is fixed on the slope 1;

[0056] The guide chamber 622 is slidably mounted on the drive column 621 and is fixedly connected to the adjustment frame 4;

[0057] The drive chamber 623 is fixed to one side of the guide chamber 622;

[0058] Steering wheel 624 is rotatably mounted inside the guide housing 622;

[0059] Steering wheel 625 is rotatably mounted within the drive compartment 623;

[0060] One end of the steel cable 626 is fixed to the drive column 621, and the other end is fixed to a sliding block 627. The sliding block 627 is slidably disposed in the drive chamber 623.

[0061] A fixed block 628 is fixed inside the drive compartment 623, located between the sliding block 627 and the steering wheel 625, and a return spring 629 is provided between the fixed block 628 and the sliding block 627.

[0062] The rack 630 is fixed to the side of the sliding block 627 away from the steel cable 626;

[0063] The protective chamber 632 is fixed inside the adjusting frame 4, and both the rack 630 and the drive chamber 623 are located inside the protective chamber 632;

[0064] Multiple gears 631 are configured and rotatably disposed within the protective chamber 632, and are connected one-to-one with multiple rotating shafts 611.

[0065] When the lifting cylinder 2 drives the adjusting frame 4 to lift, the guide chamber 622 moves away from the drive column 621, causing the steel cable 626 to pull the sliding block 627 to slide, causing the rack 630 to slide synchronously, driving multiple gears 631 to rotate, thereby driving multiple guide plates 612 to unfold, keeping the slope soil loose and allowing air circulation, and promoting drainage and growth.

[0066] It should be noted that when the lifting cylinder 2 drives the adjusting frame 4 to move, the expansion or contraction of multiple guide plates 612 is passively operated by the drive assembly 62. In other words, the only active drive component in this device is the lifting cylinder 2, and the other components are all linked for control, thereby avoiding the guide plates 612 from expanding or contracting in a timely manner, which would affect the effect of soil and water conservation.

[0067] In a preferred embodiment, one end of the steel cable 626 is located at the axial center of the drive column 621, and the other end is located at the center of the sliding block 627 using a first steering wheel 624 and a second steering wheel 625.

[0068] In a preferred embodiment, the lifting cylinder 2 is controlled by a rain sensor. When an increase in rainfall is detected, the lifting cylinder 2 drives the adjusting frame 4 to move toward the slope 1.

[0069] Specifically, during heavy rain, the rainfall sensor controls the lifting cylinder 2 to retract, causing the adjusting frame 4 to press down. At this time, the guide plate 612 is in a retracted state, thereby compacting the slope soil and reducing the risk of soil erosion. During dry weather, the rainfall sensor controls the lifting cylinder 2 to extend, causing the adjusting frame 4 to rise. At this time, the guide plate 612 is in an extended state, thereby keeping the slope soil loose. By controlling the opening of the valve, the plants can be irrigated. This not only allows for drainage in the water storage tank but also promotes plant growth, thus dynamically adjusting soil and water conservation according to the weather and improving the stability of soil and water conservation.

[0070] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dynamic soil and water conservation structure for preventing and controlling soil erosion on slopes, characterized in that: include: Multiple lifting cylinders (2) are configured and fixed at an angle on the slope (1), with the angle of inclination being the same as the angle of the slope. The connecting block (3) is fixed to the output end of the lifting cylinder (2); An adjustment frame (4) is fixed on multiple connecting blocks (3), and multiple planting units (5) and flow guiding units (6) are provided inside the adjustment frame (4), with the multiple planting units (5) and flow guiding units (6) arranged in an alternating manner; The flow guiding unit (6) is provided with a flow guiding component (61) and a driving component (62). The flow guiding component (61) is driven by the driving component (62), and one end of the driving component (62) is fixed in the slope (1). The flow guiding component (61) includes: Multiple rotating shafts (611) are configured to be equidistantly and rotatably arranged within the flow guiding unit (6); A guide plate (612) is fixed on the rotating shaft (611), and a connecting plate (613) is fixed on both sides of the guide plate (612). The second connecting plate (614) is configured as two, respectively fixed on the side wall of the flow guiding unit (6), and connected to the first connecting plate (613); The pressing plate (615) is slidably disposed on the lower end face of the guide plate (612) by means of multiple guide posts, and a pressing spring is provided between the pressing plate (612) and the guide plate (612); The driving component (62) includes: A drive column (621) is fixed to the slope (1); The guide chamber (622) is slidably mounted on the drive column (621) and fixedly connected to the adjustment frame (4); The drive compartment (623) is fixed to one side of the guide compartment (622); Steering wheel 1 (624) is rotatably mounted inside the guide housing (622); Steering wheel two (625) is rotatably mounted in the drive compartment (623); A steel cable (626) is fixed at one end to the drive column (621) and a sliding block (627) is fixed at the other end. The sliding block (627) is slidably disposed in the drive chamber (623). A fixed block (628) is fixed inside the drive compartment (623), located between the sliding block (627) and the second steering wheel (625), and a return spring (629) is provided between the fixed block (627) and the sliding block (627). A rack (630) is fixed to the side of the sliding block (627) away from the steel cable (626); The protective chamber (632) is fixed inside the adjusting frame (4), and the rack (630) and the drive chamber (623) are both located inside the protective chamber (632); Multiple gears (631) are configured to rotatably reside within the protective chamber (632) and are connected one-to-one with multiple rotating shafts (611).

2. The dynamic water and soil conservation structure for preventing and controlling soil erosion on slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating frame (4) has a water storage tank (41) inside. Multiple control valves are provided at equal intervals at the bottom of the water storage tank (41), and the bottom of the multiple control valves does not exceed the bottom of the regulating frame (4). The regulating frame (4) and the flow guiding unit (6) have water inlets (42) at corresponding positions.

3. The dynamic soil and water conservation structure for preventing and controlling soil erosion on slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The directions of the connecting plates (613) on both sides of the guide plate (612) are staggered, and the multiple guide plates (612) are sealed by the connecting plates (613), while the guide plates (612) located at the edge are sealed by the connecting plates (614).

4. A dynamic water and soil conservation structure for preventing and controlling soil erosion on slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the steel cable (626) is located at the axial position of the drive column (621), and the other end is set at the center position of the sliding block (627) after being turned by the first steering wheel (624) and the second steering wheel (625).

5. A dynamic water and soil conservation structure for preventing and controlling soil erosion on slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting cylinder (2) is controlled by a rain sensor. When the rainfall is detected to be increasing, the lifting cylinder (2) drives the adjustment frame (4) to move towards the slope (1).

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