Multifunctional automatic pumping and injection well system

Abstract

The present invention discloses a multifunctional automatic pumping and injection well system, which relates to the technical field of groundwater resource utilization. The system comprises a control module, a liquid level sensor, a pumping and injection pipe, a first branch pipe, a second branch pipe, a third branch pipe, a fourth branch pipe, and a water pump; the liquid level sensor is located within the wellbore; one end of the pumping and injection pipe is located within the wellbore, and the other end is connected to the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe via a tee; the water inlet of the water pump is connected to the first branch pipe and the third branch pipe via a tee; the water outlet of the water pump is connected to the second branch pipe and the fourth branch pipe via a tee; the end of the third branch pipe is connected to the injection water source, and the end of the fourth branch pipe is connected to the water-using mechanism; the first branch pipe, the second branch pipe, the third branch pipe, and the fourth branch pipe are respectively provided with a first solenoid valve, a second solenoid valve, a third solenoid valve, and a fourth solenoid valve. The present invention adopts a combined mechanism of a water pump and a solenoid valve, so that the same device can both extract water from the aquifer and inject water for replenishment, thereby improving utilization efficiency and reducing costs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of groundwater resource utilization, in particular to a multifunctional automatic pumping and injection well system. Background Art

[0002] Groundwater resource utilization often requires both injection and pumping. Traditionally, separate injection and pumping wells have been used, increasing infrastructure and management costs. Furthermore, groundwater level regulation requires flexible control of injection and pumping strategies, but existing systems are inconvenient to switch between them. Therefore, a mechanical device capable of achieving bidirectional flow within a single wellbore and automatically switching between modes is urgently needed to improve utilization efficiency and reduce costs. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional automatic pumping and injection well system to solve the above problems.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides a multifunctional automatic pumping and injection well system, comprising a control module, a liquid level sensor, an injection pipe, a first branch pipe, a second branch pipe, a third branch pipe, a fourth branch pipe and a water pump; the liquid level sensor is located in the wellbore; one end of the injection pipe is located in the wellbore, and the other end is connected to the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe through a tee; the water inlet of the water pump is connected to the first branch pipe and the third branch pipe through a tee; the water outlet of the water pump is connected to the second branch pipe and the fourth branch pipe through a tee; the end of the third branch pipe is connected to the injection water source, and the end of the fourth branch pipe is connected to the water use mechanism; the first branch pipe, the second branch pipe, the third branch pipe and the fourth branch pipe are respectively provided with a first solenoid valve, a second solenoid valve, a third solenoid valve and a fourth solenoid valve; the liquid level sensor, the first solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve, the third solenoid valve and the fourth solenoid valve are all electrically connected to the control module.

[0005] Furthermore, a filter assembly is provided on the extraction tube.

[0006] Furthermore, the filter assembly includes a main body, a filter cavity is provided in the main body, interfaces connected to the filter cavity are symmetrically provided on both sides of the main body, a slag removal hole connected to the filter cavity is provided at the bottom of the main body, and a collecting cylinder is provided at the slag removal hole; a filter plate is provided at the junction of the interface and the filter cavity, the bottom of the filter plate is hinged to the main body through a rotating shaft, a torsion spring is provided on the rotating shaft, and the filter plate closes the interface under the action of the torsion spring.

[0007] Furthermore, a valve is installed at the slag removal hole, and the collecting cylinder is detachably installed on the valve.

[0008] Furthermore, the collecting tube is transparent.

[0009] Furthermore, the filter plate is arc-shaped.

[0010] Furthermore, a cleaning roller is slidably provided in the filter cavity; the outer diameter of the cleaning roller is the same as the inner diameter of the filter plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the cleaning roller includes a support shaft, a rotating sleeve and scraping teeth; sliders are fixedly provided at both ends of the support shaft, and a slide rail compatible with the slider is provided on the inner wall of the filter chamber; the rotating sleeve is rotatably provided on the support shaft; there are multiple scraping teeth, and the multiple scraping teeth are evenly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating sleeve.

[0012] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] (1) The combination of a water pump and a solenoid valve enables the same device to both extract water from the aquifer and inject water for replenishment, achieving two-way flow in the same wellbore and automatically switching modes, thereby improving utilization efficiency and reducing costs.

[0014] (2) Automatic switching of water injection and pumping paths is achieved at the mechanical level without the need for manual intervention or equipment replacement, greatly improving operational efficiency.

[0015] (3) The use of bidirectional filtration components realizes multifunctional integration, which saves wellbore structure space while ensuring water quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of a multifunctional automatic pumping and injection well system of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a filtering component of a multifunctional automatic pumping and injection well system of the present invention.

[0018] Among them, 1-wellbore; 2-liquid level sensor; 3-injection pipe; 4-filter assembly; 5-first branch pipe; 6-second branch pipe; 7-third branch pipe; 8-fourth branch pipe; 9-water pump; 41-main body; 42-interface; 43-filter chamber; 44-slag removal hole; 45-valve; 46-collecting cylinder; 47-filter plate; 48-cleaning roller; 49-slide rail; 51-first solenoid valve; 61-second solenoid valve; 71-third solenoid valve; 81-fourth solenoid valve; 481-support shaft; 482-rotating sleeve; 483-scraping gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to achieve the above-mentioned objectives and effects, the technical means and structures adopted by the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings for the features and functions of the preferred embodiments of the present invention.

[0020] like Figure 1-2As shown, the present invention provides a multifunctional automatic pumping and injection well system, including a control module, a liquid level sensor 2, an injection pipe 3, a first branch pipe 5, a second branch pipe 6, a third branch pipe 7, a fourth branch pipe 8 and a water pump 9; the liquid level sensor 2 is located in the wellbore 1; one end of the injection pipe 3 is located in the wellbore 1, and the other end is connected to the first branch pipe 5 and the second branch pipe 6 through a tee; the water inlet of the water pump 9 is connected to the first branch pipe 5 and the third branch pipe 7 through a tee; the water outlet of the water pump 9 is connected to the second branch pipe 6 and the fourth branch pipe 8 through a tee; the end of the third branch pipe 7 is connected to the injection water source, and the end of the fourth branch pipe 8 is connected to the water use mechanism; the first solenoid valve 51, the second solenoid valve 61, the third solenoid valve 71 and the fourth solenoid valve 81 are respectively provided on the first branch pipe 5, the second branch pipe 6, the third branch pipe 7 and the fourth branch pipe 8; the liquid level sensor 2, the first solenoid valve 51, the second solenoid valve 61, the third solenoid valve 71 and the fourth solenoid valve 81 are all electrically connected to the control module.

[0021] The maximum and minimum water levels are set by the control module. Under normal conditions, the first solenoid valve 51 and the fourth solenoid valve 81 are in a normally open state. Based on normal water demand, the water pump 9 is activated, and the water in the wellbore is delivered to the water-using mechanism via the extraction pipe 3, the first branch pipe 5, and the fourth branch pipe 8. When the liquid level sensor 2 detects that the water level is lower than the minimum water level, the control module controls the first solenoid valve 51 and the fourth solenoid valve 81 to close, the second solenoid valve 61 and the third solenoid valve 71 to open, and the water pump 9 is activated. Water from the injection source enters the wellbore via the third branch pipe 7, the second branch pipe 6, and the extraction pipe 3. When the liquid level sensor 2 detects that the water level is higher than the maximum water level, the control module controls the second solenoid valve 61 and the third solenoid valve 71 to close, and the first solenoid valve 51 and the fourth solenoid valve 81 to reopen.

[0022] In another embodiment, a filter assembly 4 is provided on the pumping and injection pipe 3 , and the filter assembly 4 is used to filter the water during the pumping and injection processes.

[0023] In another embodiment, Figure 2As shown, the filter assembly 4 includes a main body 41, in which a filter chamber 43 is provided. Ports 42 communicating with the filter chamber 43 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the main body 41. A slag removal hole 44 communicating with the filter chamber 43 is provided at the bottom of the main body 41. A collection barrel 46 is provided at the slag removal hole 44. A filter plate 47 is provided at the junction of the port 42 and the filter chamber 43. The bottom of the filter plate 47 is hinged to the main body 41 via a rotating shaft. A torsion spring is provided on the rotating shaft. The filter plate 47 closes the port 42 under the action of the torsion spring. When pumping water, the left filter plate 47 opens under the impact of the water flow, and the impurities intercepted by the right filter plate 47 are filtered and collected by the collection barrel 46. When filling water, the right filter plate 47 opens under the impact of the water flow, and the impurities intercepted by the left filter plate 47 are filtered and collected by the collection barrel 46, thereby achieving two-way filtration.

[0024] In another embodiment, a valve 45 is installed at the slag removal hole 44, and the collecting cylinder 46 is detachably installed on the valve 45. By closing the valve 45, the collecting cylinder 46 can be disassembled and cleaned.

[0025] In another embodiment, the collecting tube 46 is transparent so as to facilitate checking the amount of impurities and timely cleaning of the collecting tube 46 .

[0026] In another embodiment, the filter plate 47 is in an arc shape to facilitate the intercepted impurities to fall along the arc surface.

[0027] In another embodiment, a cleaning roller 48 is slidably mounted within the filter chamber 43; the outer diameter of the cleaning roller 48 is the same as the inner diameter of the filter plate 47, facilitating cleaning of the filter plate 47 by the cleaning roller 48. The cleaning roller 48 comprises a support shaft 481, a rotating sleeve 482, and scraping teeth 483. Sliders are fixedly mounted at both ends of the support shaft 481, and a slide rail 49 is provided on the inner wall of the filter chamber 43 to accommodate the slides. The rotating sleeve 482 is rotatably mounted on the support shaft 481. A plurality of scraping teeth 483 are provided, and the plurality of scraping teeth 483 are evenly distributed on the outer circumference of the rotating sleeve 482. When pumping water, the filter plate 47 on the left is opened by the impact of the water flow, and is filtered by the filter plate 47 on the right. The water flow drives the cleaning roller 48 to slide to the right and close to the filter plate 47 on the right. The water flow drives the scraper 483 to rotate, scraping off the impurities remaining on the filter plate 47 on the right, and the impurities are collected by the collecting tube 46; when filling water, the filter plate 47 on the right is opened by the impact of the water flow, and is filtered by the filter plate 47 on the left. The water flow drives the cleaning roller 48 to slide to the left and close to the filter plate 47 on the left. The water flow drives the scraper 483 to rotate, scraping off the impurities remaining on the filter plate 47 on the left, and the impurities are collected by the collecting tube 46; the filter plate 47 is cleaned by the cleaning roller 48 to prevent the filter plate 47 from being blocked.

[0028] The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Anyone should be aware that any structural changes made under the guidance of the present invention, and any technical solutions that are the same or similar to those of the present invention, fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional automatic pumping and injection well system, characterized in that: It includes a control module, a liquid level sensor, an injection pipe, a first branch pipe, a second branch pipe, a third branch pipe, a fourth branch pipe and a water pump; the liquid level sensor is located in a wellbore; one end of the injection pipe is located in the wellbore, and the other end is connected to the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe through a tee; the water inlet of the water pump is connected to the first branch pipe and the third branch pipe through a tee; the water outlet of the water pump is connected to the second branch pipe and the fourth branch pipe through a tee; the end of the third branch pipe is connected to the injection water source, and the end of the fourth branch pipe is connected to the water use mechanism; the first branch pipe, the second branch pipe, the third branch pipe and the fourth branch pipe are respectively provided with a first solenoid valve, a second solenoid valve, a third solenoid valve and a fourth solenoid valve; the liquid level sensor, the first solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve, the third solenoid valve and the fourth solenoid valve are all electrically connected to the control module; The extraction tube is provided with a filter assembly; The filter assembly includes a main body, a filter cavity is provided in the main body, interfaces communicating with the filter cavity are symmetrically provided on both sides of the main body, a slag removal hole communicating with the filter cavity is provided at the bottom of the main body, and a collection cylinder is provided at the slag removal hole; filter plates are provided at the junction of the two interfaces and the filter cavity, and the bottoms of the two filter plates are hinged to the main body through a rotating shaft, and a torsion spring is provided on the rotating shaft. The two filter plates close the two interfaces under the action of their respective torsion springs; Both filter plates are arc-shaped; A cleaning roller is slidably provided in the filter cavity; the outer diameter of the cleaning roller is the same as the inner diameter of the two filter plates; The cleaning roller includes a support shaft, a rotating sleeve and scraping teeth; sliders are fixedly provided at both ends of the support shaft, and a slide rail compatible with the slider is provided on the inner wall of the filter chamber; the rotating sleeve is rotatably provided on the support shaft; there are multiple scraping teeth, and the multiple scraping teeth are evenly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating sleeve.

2. The multifunctional automatic pumping and injection well system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A valve is installed at the slag removal hole, and the collecting cylinder is detachably installed on the valve.

3. The multifunctional automatic pumping and injection well system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The collecting tube is transparent.

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