An intelligent pressure reducing valve

Abstract

The present application relates to the field of fluid control and filtration, and in particular to an intelligent pressure reducing valve, which includes a valve body mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a control mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism. The valve body mechanism includes a support assembly, a valve core assembly, and a filter assembly. The transmission mechanism is arranged on the valve body mechanism, the control mechanism controls the movement of the transmission mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the filter assembly and is driven by the valve core assembly to clean the filter assembly. The support assembly separates the chamber, the valve core assembly realizes valve opening and closing adjustment, the transmission mechanism transmits power, the control mechanism regulates according to the outlet pressure, the filter assembly filters impurities, and the cleaning mechanism drives the filter assembly to clean using the movement of the valve core. The present application achieves the technical effects of precise pressure reduction, remote control, online adjustment, automatic filtration, and effective cleaning of impurities in the filter assembly, thereby improving the usability and service life of the pressure reducing valve.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of fluid control and filtration, and in particular to an intelligent pressure reducing valve. Background Art

[0002] Pressure reducing valves (PRVs) are widely used as key pressure regulating devices in current fluid pipeline systems. With the advancement of industrial automation, traditional mechanical PRVs are no longer able to meet the demands for high-precision, real-time control. Furthermore, to extend the service life of PRVs and prevent scale accumulation, water is typically filtered before entering the PRV to remove impurities.

[0003] Currently, some pressure reducing valves in the mainstream solutions have achieved automated control, and some have installed filtering devices on the valve body to filter the liquid.

[0004] Regarding the aforementioned related technologies, existing traditional pressure reducing valves have significant drawbacks. Firstly, after prolonged use, conventional filter devices can accumulate impurities on the filter screen, leading to filter blockage and affecting the normal flow of fluid and the operating efficiency of the pressure reducing valve. Secondly, the existing pressure regulation target value is a constant, which can only keep the pressure in the pipeline fluctuating within a certain value, making it difficult to achieve the target pressure value within the pipeline. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides an intelligent pressure reducing valve.

[0006] This application provides an intelligent pressure reducing valve, which adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A smart pressure reducing valve comprises a valve body mechanism, the valve body mechanism comprises a support assembly, a water inlet is provided on one side of the support assembly, a water outlet is provided at the other end of the support assembly, a valve core assembly is provided in the support assembly, and a filter assembly is provided at the water inlet; a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism is provided on the valve body mechanism; a control mechanism, the control mechanism is used to control the movement of the transmission mechanism; a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is provided on the filter assembly, the cleaning mechanism is driven by the support assembly, and the cleaning mechanism is used to clean the filter assembly.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the intelligent pressure reducing valve has good performance. The support component of the valve body mechanism is provided with a water inlet on one side and a water outlet on the other side to facilitate the circulation of the medium. The filter component at the water inlet can filter the incoming medium to prevent impurities from entering the interior of the valve body, avoid damage to the valve core component, etc., and extend the service life of the pressure reducing valve. The transmission mechanism is arranged on the valve body mechanism, which can effectively transmit power and ensure the normal operation of the pressure reducing valve. The control mechanism can accurately control the movement of the transmission mechanism to achieve precise adjustment of the working state of the pressure reducing valve to meet the requirements of different working conditions. The cleaning mechanism is arranged on the filter component and driven by the support component. It can clean impurities on the filter component in time, ensure the filtering effect of the filter component, maintain smooth water inlet, avoid affecting the overall performance of the pressure reducing valve due to blockage of the filter component, and enable the intelligent pressure reducing valve to operate stably and efficiently.

[0009] Preferably, the support assembly includes a decompression chamber, and a partition plate is provided on the decompression chamber, which divides the decompression chamber into a first chamber and a second chamber. The side of the partition plate close to the transmission mechanism is the first chamber, and the side of the partition plate away from the transmission mechanism is the second chamber. The water inlet is connected to the first chamber, the filter assembly is arranged in the first chamber, and the water outlet is connected to the second chamber.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the decompression chamber is divided into a first chamber and a second chamber, so that the water inlet and outlet areas are separated, which makes it convenient to set a filter component in the first chamber to filter the incoming water, and is also conducive to achieving the decompression function of the water flow.

[0011] Preferably, the valve core assembly includes a valve seat arranged on the partition plate, a conical hole is provided on the valve seat, and a conical block movably connected to the conical hole, a guide rod is provided on the side of the conical block pointing to the transmission mechanism, the guide rod passes through the decompression chamber, and a guide magnetic plate is provided on the side of the guide rod away from the conical block.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the tapered hole on the valve seat and the movably connected tapered block are used in combination, and the size of the water flow opening is adjusted to achieve regulation of water flow pressure. The setting of the guide rod and the guide magnetic plate is convenient for connection with the transmission mechanism, thereby achieving remote control of the valve core assembly and accurately adjusting the outlet pressure.

[0013] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a rotating motor arranged on the outer wall of the support assembly, a first gear is provided on the transmission shaft of the rotating motor, and a support frame arranged on the outer wall of the support assembly, a support ring is provided on the support frame, and a moving assembly is provided on the support ring.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating motor can drive the first gear to rotate, and then drive the motion component to move, providing a power transmission function for the intelligent pressure reducing valve, so that subsequent valve core components and other components can achieve corresponding movement and adjustment.

[0015] Preferably, the motion component includes a motion sleeve connected to the support ring by a spiral transmission, a motion rod is slidably connected in the motion sleeve, the motion rod passes through the motion sleeve, a motion spring is arranged between the motion rod and the motion sleeve, the end of the motion rod away from the motion sleeve is connected to a mounting block, a mounting protrusion is arranged on the mounting block, an electromagnet sheet is arranged in the mounting protrusion, the guide magnetic plate can be movably connected to the mounting protrusion, and also includes a second gear coaxially arranged on the motion sleeve, and the second gear can always be engaged with the first gear.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, buffering movement can be achieved by utilizing a spirally driven motion sleeve and a motion rod slidably connected thereto, in conjunction with a motion spring; the electromagnet sheet cooperates with the guide magnetic plate to ensure a stable connection between the two; the second gear is always engaged with the first gear to ensure the stability and continuity of the transmission, thereby precisely controlling the movement of the valve core assembly to achieve the pressure relief function.

[0017] Preferably, the control mechanism includes an MCU controller and a wireless communication module arranged on the outer wall of the support assembly, and also includes a pressure sensor arranged on the inner wall of the water outlet.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the outlet pressure can be monitored in real time using a pressure sensor, and the data can be transmitted to the MCU controller via the wireless communication module to achieve precise control of the transmission mechanism, thereby automatically adjusting the state of the pressure reducing valve to ensure the stability of the water outlet pressure. At the same time, the pressure can be adjusted in real time according to demand to meet the existing demand for the pressure reducing valve.

[0019] Preferably, the filter assembly includes a filter plate arranged on the inner wall of the support assembly, and the filter plate is provided with a plurality of filter holes in a circular array. It also includes a mounting shaft arranged on the filter plate, the mounting shaft is coaxially arranged with the filter plate, and the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the mounting shaft.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the filter plate can filter the water flow entering the pressure reducing valve to prevent impurities from entering the valve body and affecting its normal operation. The mounting shaft is coaxially arranged with the filter plate and is used to install a cleaning mechanism, which facilitates the cleaning mechanism to clean the filter plate and maintain the filtering effect of the filter plate.

[0021] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning ring, a plurality of cleaning plates are arranged in a circular array between the cleaning ring and the mounting shaft, a plurality of cleaning bristles are arranged on the side of the cleaning plate pointing to the filter plate, and the cleaning bristles can move into the filter hole, a plurality of feed grooves are arranged in a circumferential array on the cleaning ring, and the cleaning mechanism also includes a cleaning shaft rotatably connected to the support assembly, the cleaning shaft is passed through the support assembly, a plurality of toggle rods are arranged on the side of the cleaning shaft pointing to the mounting shaft, the toggle rods can move into the feed groove, and the end of the cleaning shaft away from the toggle rod is connected to the ratchet assembly.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the filter holes on the filter plate are cleaned using the cleaning ring and the cleaning bristles on the cleaning plate. The cleaning shaft is linked by the toggle rod, the feed slot and the connecting assembly to effectively remove impurities on the filter assembly, avoid clogging of the filter assembly, ensure smooth water flow, and improve the working stability and service life of the intelligent pressure reducing valve.

[0023] Preferably, the connecting assembly is connected to the connecting rod on the guide magnetic plate, and the end of the connecting rod away from the guide magnetic plate is connected to a sliding block, and the sliding block is arranged on a sliding frame, and the sliding frame is connected to the decompression chamber. The sliding block can move in the vertical direction, and a first hook and a second hook are hinged on the sliding block, and a connecting spring is arranged between the first hook and the second hook, and also includes a ratchet assembly arranged between the first hook and the second hook.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the guide magnetic plate and the sliding block are connected by a connecting rod, so that the sliding block can move vertically on the sliding frame as the guide magnetic plate moves. In conjunction with the first hook, the second hook, the connecting spring and the ratchet assembly, the reciprocating linear motion of the guide magnetic plate can be converted into the rotation of the ratchet in the giant wheel assembly, and then the ratchet assembly provides stable and controllable power to the cleaning mechanism, thereby effectively cleaning the filter assembly and maintaining the normal filtering function of the filter assembly.

[0025] Preferably, the ratchet assembly includes a ratchet seat arranged on the decompression chamber, a connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the ratchet seat, one end of the connecting shaft is connected to a ratchet, the other end of the connecting shaft is connected to a first bevel gear, and also includes a second bevel gear arranged on the mounting shaft, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed with each other.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the cooperation of the ratchet seat, connecting shaft, ratchet, first bevel gear and second bevel gear in the ratchet assembly is utilized to realize power transmission and conversion, drive the mounting shaft on the filter plate to rotate, thereby driving the cleaning mechanism to work and ensure continuous and effective filtration of the filter assembly.

[0027] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0028] A filter assembly is installed at the water inlet, and a cleaning mechanism is provided on the filter assembly to effectively prevent the filter device from being blocked due to the accumulation of impurities, ensuring the normal flow of fluid and improving the working efficiency of the pressure reducing valve. At the same time, there is no need for manual regular disassembly and cleaning, which can ensure the continuous operation of the system;

[0029] By setting up a connecting assembly and a ratchet assembly, the reciprocating motion of the pressure relief valve core assembly caused by water pressure fluctuations or the reciprocating motion of the transmission assembly during pressure adjustment is converted into power for the cleaning mechanism to clean the filter assembly, so that the cleaning mechanism can obtain stable power and effectively clean the filter assembly.

[0030] The control mechanism includes an MCU controller, a wireless communication module and a pressure sensor installed on the inner wall of the water outlet. Through the coordinated work of these components, high-precision and real-time regulation can be achieved, meeting the market demand for intelligent pressure reducing valves with remote monitoring functions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application;

[0032] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross section of an embodiment of the present application;

[0033] Figure 3 This is an embodiment of the present application Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of point A;

[0034] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the first part of the embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the second part of the embodiment of the present application.

[0036] 1. Valve body mechanism; 101. Support assembly; 1011. Pressure reducing chamber; 1012. Partition plate; 1013. First chamber; 1014. Second chamber; 102. Water inlet; 103. Water outlet; 104. Valve core assembly; 1041. Valve seat; 1042. Conical hole; 1043. Conical block; 1044. Guide rod; 1045. Guide magnetic plate; 105. Filter assembly; 1051. Filter plate; 1052. Filter hole; 1053. Mounting shaft; 2. Transmission mechanism; 201. Rotating motor; 202. First gear; 203. Support frame; 204. Support ring; 205. Moving assembly; 2051. Moving sleeve; 2052. Moving rod; 2053. Moving spring; 2054. Installation Mounting block; 2055, mounting protrusion; 2056, electromagnet sheet; 2057, second gear; 3, control mechanism; 301, MCU controller; 302, wireless communication module; 303, pressure sensor; 4, cleaning mechanism; 401, cleaning ring; 402, cleaning plate; 403, cleaning bristles; 404, feed trough; 405, cleaning shaft; 406, toggle lever; 407, connecting assembly; 4071, connecting rod; 4072, sliding block; 4073, sliding frame; 4074, first hook; 4075, second hook; 4076, connecting spring; 408, ratchet assembly; 4081, ratchet seat; 4082, connecting shaft; 4083, ratchet; 4084, first bevel gear; 4085, second bevel gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 This application is described in further detail.

[0038] The present application discloses an intelligent pressure reducing valve. Figure 1 、 Figure 2 , including a valve body mechanism 1, a transmission mechanism 2, a control mechanism 3 and a cleaning mechanism 4, wherein the transmission mechanism 2 is arranged on the valve body mechanism 1, the control mechanism 3 is used to control the movement of the transmission mechanism 2, the cleaning mechanism 4 is arranged on the filter assembly 105, and is driven by the support assembly 101 to clean the filter assembly 105, and a supporting shell is provided on the valve body mechanism 1 to protect other components. Such a structural arrangement realizes the effective regulation of the fluid pressure and improves the working efficiency and stability of the pressure reducing valve.

[0039] During specific operation, liquid enters the valve body mechanism 1 and is adjusted through the control mechanism 3 to control the transmission mechanism 2 to reduce the pressure of the water flow. A part of the valve body assembly is cleaned through the cleaning assembly to complete the pressure reduction of the water flow.

[0040] refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2The valve body mechanism 1 includes a water inlet 102, a water outlet 103, a support assembly 101, a filter assembly 105, and a valve core assembly 104. The water inlet 102 and the water outlet 103 are respectively provided with flanges for connection. The support assembly 101 includes a decompression chamber 1011. The shape of the decompression chamber 1011 can be ellipsoidal or rectangular, depending on the actual situation. The decompression chamber 1011 is provided with a partition plate 1012, which divides the decompression chamber 1011 into a first chamber 1013 and a second chamber 1014. The side of the partition plate 1012 close to the transmission mechanism 2 is the first chamber 1013, and the side of the partition plate 1012 away from the transmission mechanism 2 is the second chamber 1014. The water inlet 102 is connected to the first chamber 1013, the filter assembly 105 is arranged in the first chamber 1013, and the water outlet 103 is connected to the second chamber 1014. The decompression chamber 1011 is generally made of metal, which has good strength and corrosion resistance and can withstand a certain pressure. The partition plate 1012 can be welded in the decompression chamber 1011 to play a role in stabilizing the partition.

[0041] Valve mechanism 1 operates as follows: Fluid enters first chamber 1013 from water inlet 102, is filtered by filter assembly 105, passes through valve core assembly 104 for flow and pressure adjustment, then enters second chamber 1014 and exits through outlet 103. The provision of partition plate 1012 ensures orderly fluid flow within decompression chamber 1011, facilitating pressure regulation and filtering operations.

[0042] refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 as well as Figure 3 The valve core assembly 104 includes a valve seat 1041 mounted on the partition plate 1012. The valve seat 1041 is provided with a tapered hole 1042 and a tapered block 1043 movably connected to the tapered hole 1042. A guide rod 1044 is provided on the side of the tapered block 1043 facing the transmission mechanism 2. The guide rod 1044 passes through the pressure relief chamber 1011. A guide magnetic plate 1045 is provided on the side of the guide rod 1044 facing away from the tapered block 1043. The valve seat 1041 is typically secured to the partition plate 1012 with bolts to ensure a secure connection. The tapered hole 1042 and tapered block 1043 ensure a good seal. The guide rod 1044 can be a metal rod and serves to guide the movement of the tapered block 1043. The guide magnetic plate 1045 is typically made of a permanent magnetic material to facilitate subsequent interaction with the electromagnet 2056. In a preferred embodiment, the guide rod 1044 is a cross-shaped rod.

[0043] Working process of the valve core assembly 104: When the guide magnetic plate 1045 is subjected to magnetic force, it will drive the guide rod 1044 and the conical block 1043 to move in the conical hole 1042, changing the opening between the conical block 1043 and the valve seat 1041, thereby realizing the regulation of fluid flow and pressure. At the same time, the pressure change during the decompression process can make the guide conical block 1043 perform a small reciprocating motion in the vertical direction, thereby driving the guide magnetic plate 1045 to reciprocate and provide cleaning power to the cleaning mechanism.

[0044] refer to Figure 3 、 Figure 4 The transmission mechanism 2 includes a rotating motor 201 arranged on the outer wall of the support assembly 101, a first gear 202 is arranged on the transmission shaft of the rotating motor 201, and a support frame 203 is arranged on the outer wall of the support assembly 101, a support ring 204 is arranged on the support frame 203, and a moving assembly 205 is arranged on the support ring 204. The rotating motor 201 is the power source of the transmission mechanism 2, and adopts a stepping motor to achieve precise angle control. The first gear 202 is connected to the transmission shaft of the rotating motor 201 by a key to ensure synchronous rotation. The support frame 203 is generally a metal bracket, which is connected to the outer wall of the support assembly 101 by welding or bolts to provide stable support for the support ring 204. The support ring 204 is an annular metal structure that provides an installation base for the moving assembly 205.

[0045] Working process of transmission mechanism 2: After the rotating motor 201 is started, it drives the transmission shaft and the first gear 202 to rotate, and the first gear 202 engages with the second gear 2057 on the motion component 205, transmitting power to the motion component 205, causing the motion component 205 to generate corresponding movement.

[0046] refer to Figure 3 、 Figure 4The motion assembly 205 includes a motion sleeve 2051 helically connected to the support ring 204. A motion rod 2052 is slidably connected within the motion sleeve 2051. The motion rod 2052 extends through the motion sleeve 2051 and points toward the guide magnetic plate 1045. A motion spring 2053 is disposed between the motion rod 2052 and the motion sleeve 2051. The end of the motion rod 2052 away from the motion sleeve 2051 is connected to a mounting block 2054. The mounting block 2054 is provided with a mounting protrusion 2055. An electromagnet 2056 is disposed within the mounting protrusion 2055. The guide magnetic plate 1045 can move into the mounting protrusion 2055. The motion assembly 2055 also includes a second gear 2057 coaxially disposed on the motion sleeve 2051. The second gear 2057 can always mesh with the first gear 202. The helical transmission structure of the motion sleeve 2051 and the support ring 204 can convert rotational motion into linear motion. Motion rod 2052 slides within motion sleeve 2051, with motion spring 2053 providing both a buffer and a reset function. Guide magnetic plate 1045 is movably connected to mounting protrusion 2055, employing a slot-and-block connection. Electromagnetic plate 2056 generates a magnetic force when powered, attracting guide magnetic plate 1045. The magnetic force is lost when powered off. Second gear 2057 is splined to motion sleeve 2051, ensuring synchronous rotation and always meshing with first gear 202 to achieve power transmission.

[0047] The operating process of motion assembly 205 is as follows: the rotating motor 201 drives the first gear 202, which in turn drives the second gear 2057 and the motion sleeve 2051. Due to the helical transmission between the motion sleeve 2051 and the support ring 204, the motion sleeve 2051 drives the motion rod 2052 in linear motion. When the electromagnet 2056 is energized to generate magnetic force to attract the guide magnetic plate 1045, the movement of the motion rod 2052 drives the guide magnetic plate 1045, the guide rod 1044, and the tapered block 1043, achieving pressure regulation.

[0048] refer to Figure 2 as well as Figure 4 The control mechanism 3 includes an MCU controller 301 and a wireless communication module 302 arranged on the outer wall of the support assembly 101, and also includes a pressure sensor 303 arranged on the inner wall of the water outlet 103. The MCU controller 301 is the control core of the entire intelligent pressure reducing valve. It can be a single-chip microcomputer, which has the advantages of small size and low cost, or a programmable logic controller, which has more powerful functions and is suitable for complex control requirements. The wireless communication module 302 can be a Bluetooth module, WiFi module, etc., to realize remote data transmission and control. The pressure sensor 303 is generally a piezoelectric sensor that can accurately measure the pressure of the water outlet 103 and transmit the signal to the MCU controller 301.

[0049] Control mechanism 3 operates as follows: The pressure sensor 303 monitors the pressure at the water outlet 103 in real time and transmits the pressure signal to the MCU controller 301. The MCU controller 301 analyzes and processes the received pressure signal based on the preset pressure target value, then controls the forward and reverse rotation and speed of the rotary motor 201 to precisely regulate the pressure of the pressure reducing valve. Furthermore, the wireless communication module 302 remotely transmits data such as the operating status of the pressure reducing valve, facilitating operator monitoring and control.

[0050] refer to Figure 5 The filter assembly 105 includes a filter plate 1051 mounted on the inner wall of the support assembly 101. The filter plate 1051 is provided with a plurality of filter holes 1052 arranged in a circular array. The filter plate 1051 also includes a mounting shaft 1053 disposed on the filter plate 1051. The mounting shaft 1053 is coaxially disposed with the filter plate 1051, and the cleaning mechanism 4 is mounted on the mounting shaft 1053. The filter plate 1051 is typically a metal plate with the filter holes 1052 formed on its surface through a punching process. The size and density of the filter holes 1052 are determined based on actual filtering requirements. The mounting shaft 1053 can be a metal shaft, secured to the filter plate 1051 by welding or keying, providing support for the installation and rotation of the cleaning mechanism 4.

[0051] Filter assembly 105 operates as follows: After entering first chamber 1013, fluid passes through filter holes 1052 on filter plate 1051. Impurities are filtered out and retained on filter plate 1051, while clean fluid continues to flow. Mounting shaft 1053 provides a support point for the installation and rotation of cleaning mechanism 4, facilitating cleaning of filter plate 1051.

[0052] refer to Figure 4 、 Figure 5The cleaning mechanism 4 includes a cleaning ring 401. A plurality of cleaning plates 402 are arranged in a circular array between the cleaning ring 401 and the mounting shaft 1053. A plurality of cleaning bristles 403 are provided on the side of the cleaning plates 402 facing the filter plates 1051. The cleaning bristles 403 can move into the filter holes 1052. The cleaning ring 401 is provided with a plurality of feed grooves 404 in a circular array. The cleaning ring 401 also includes a cleaning shaft 405 rotatably connected to the support assembly 101. The cleaning shaft 405 is disposed on the support assembly 101. A plurality of toggle rods 406 are provided on the side of the cleaning shaft 405 facing the mounting shaft 1053. The toggle rods 406 can move into the feed grooves 404. A connecting assembly 407 is provided on the end of the cleaning shaft 405 away from the toggle rods 406. The cleaning ring 401 is generally an annular plastic or metal structure that is lightweight and corrosion-resistant. The cleaning plate 402 is connected to the cleaning ring 401 via bolts or welding. The cleaning bristles 403 can be made of nylon bristles, which are soft and wear-resistant and can effectively remove impurities from the filter holes 1052. The shape and size of the feed slot 404 must match the toggle rod 406 to ensure smooth entry and exit. The cleaning shaft 405 is rotatably connected to the support assembly 101 via a bearing to reduce rotational friction.

[0053] Cleaning mechanism 4 operates as follows: When connecting assembly 407 rotates cleaning shaft 405, toggle rod 406 on cleaning shaft 405 enters feed slot 404 on cleaning ring 401, driving cleaning ring 401 and cleaning plate 402 to rotate about mounting axis 1053. Cleaning bristles 403 on cleaning plate 402 enter filter holes 1052 as they rotate, cleaning impurities within filter holes 1052 and preventing clogging.

[0054] refer to Figure 3 、 Figure 4The connecting assembly 407 is connected to a connecting rod 4071 on the guide magnetic plate 1045. A sliding block 4072 is connected to the end of the connecting rod 4071 away from the guide magnetic plate 1045. The sliding block 4072 is mounted on a sliding frame 4073, which is connected to the decompression chamber 1011. The sliding block 4072 is capable of vertical movement. A first hook 4074 and a second hook 4075 are hingedly connected to the sliding block 4072. A connecting spring 4076 is disposed between the first hook 4074 and the second hook 4075. The connecting assembly 4071 also includes a ratchet assembly 408 disposed between the first hook 4074 and the second hook 4075. The connecting rod 4071 is connected to the guide magnetic plate 1045 by welding or bolts to transmit motion. The first hook 4074 and the second hook 4075 are hinged to the sliding block 4072 via a pin, and the connecting spring 4076 serves to reset them. The ratchet assembly 408 includes a ratchet seat 4081 disposed on the decompression chamber 1011. The ratchet seat 4081 is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft 4082. A ratchet 4083 is connected to one end of the connecting shaft 4082, and a first bevel gear 4084 is connected to the other end of the connecting shaft 4082. The ratchet seat 4081 also includes a second bevel gear 4085 disposed on the mounting shaft 1053. The first bevel gear 4084 and the second bevel gear 4085 are meshed with each other. The ratchet seat 4081 is fixed to the decompression chamber 1011 via bolts, and the connecting shaft 4082 is rotatably connected to the ratchet seat 4081 via a bearing. The ratchet 4083 and the first bevel gear 4084 are keyed to the connecting shaft 4082 to ensure synchronous rotation. The meshing of the first bevel gear 4084 and the second bevel gear 4085 enables vertical power transmission, driving the mounting shaft 1053 to rotate, thereby allowing the cleaning mechanism 4 to clean the filter assembly 105.

[0055] Connecting assembly 407 operates as follows: When the guide magnetic plate 1045 moves, it drives the connecting rod 4071 and the sliding block 4072 to move vertically on the sliding frame 4073. Simultaneously, changes in water pressure also drive the sliding block 4072 to move back and forth vertically. During the movement of the sliding block 4072, the first hook 4074 and the second hook 4075 engage with the ratchet assembly 408, causing the connecting shaft 4082 to rotate unidirectionally. The rotation of the connecting shaft 4082 is transmitted to the mounting shaft 1053 through the meshing of the first bevel gear 4084 and the second bevel gear 4085, driving the cleaning mechanism 4 to rotate and perform the cleaning operation.

[0056] The implementation principle of an intelligent pressure reducing valve in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: the rotating motor 201 is started, and the first gear 202 and the second gear 2057 are engaged, driving the moving sleeve 2051 to rotate. Due to the spiral transmission between the moving sleeve 2051 and the support ring 204, the moving sleeve 2051 will drive the moving rod 2052 to move linearly. When the electromagnet sheet 2056 is energized to generate magnetic force and attract the guide magnetic plate 1045, the guide rod 1044 and the conical block 1043 will move together with the moving rod 2052 to adjust the opening between the conical block 1043 and the valve seat 1041, thereby controlling the flow rate and pressure of the fluid. The pressure sensor 303 monitors the pressure of the water outlet 103 in real time and transmits the signal to the MCU controller 301. The MCU controller 301 controls the forward and reverse rotation and speed of the rotating motor 201 according to the preset pressure target value to achieve precise pressure regulation. At the same time, when the guide magnetic plate 1045 moves, the connecting rod 4071 drives the sliding block 4072 to move on the sliding frame 4073. The first hook 4074 and the second hook 4075 on the sliding block 4072 cooperate with the ratchet assembly 408 to rotate the connecting shaft 4082. In the absence of adjustment, the ratchet assembly 408 will also be driven to rotate due to water flow fluctuations, and then the installation shaft 1053 will be driven to rotate through the first bevel gear 4084 and the second bevel gear 4085. The cleaning mechanism 4 on the installation shaft 1053 automatically cleans the filter assembly 105, preventing the filter assembly 105 from being blocked and ensuring the normal flow of fluid. This intelligent pressure reducing valve has a reasonable structure, realizes precise pressure regulation and automatic cleaning of the filter assembly 105, improves work efficiency and stability, overcomes many defects of traditional pressure reducing valves, and meets the needs of modern industry for high-precision and automated equipment.

[0057] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. An intelligent pressure reducing valve, characterized in that: The invention comprises a valve body mechanism (1), wherein the valve body mechanism (1) comprises a support assembly (101), wherein one side of the support assembly (101) is provided with a water inlet (102), and the other end of the support assembly (101) is provided with a water outlet (103), wherein a valve core assembly (104) is provided in the support assembly (101), and a filter assembly (105) is provided at the water inlet (102); and a transmission mechanism (2), wherein the transmission mechanism (2) is provided on the valve body mechanism (1), and the transmission mechanism (2) is provided on the valve body mechanism (1). ) for driving the valve core assembly (104); a control mechanism (3), the control mechanism (3) for controlling the working state of the transmission mechanism (2); a cleaning mechanism (4), the cleaning mechanism (4) being arranged on the filter assembly (105), the cleaning mechanism (4) for cleaning the filter assembly (105), the cleaning mechanism (4) comprising a ratchet assembly (408), the ratchet assembly (408) comprising a ratchet (4083), the ratchet assembly (408) for driving the The cleaning mechanism (4) works, the ratchet assembly (408) is connected to the valve core assembly (104) through the connecting assembly (407), the connecting assembly (407) includes a connecting rod (4071) connected to the valve core assembly (104), and the end of the connecting rod (4071) away from the valve core assembly (104) is connected to a sliding block (4072), and the sliding block (4072) is set on a sliding frame (4073), and the sliding frame (4073) is connected to the decompression chamber (1 011), the sliding block (4072) can slide in the vertical direction along the sliding frame (4073), the sliding block (4072) is hinged with a first hook (4074) and a second hook (4075), a connecting spring (4076) is provided between the first hook (4074) and the second hook (4075), and the first hook (4074) and the second hook (4075) press on the ratchet (4083) of the ratchet assembly (408); The support assembly (101) comprises a decompression chamber (1011), a partition plate (1012) is provided in the decompression chamber (1011), and the partition plate (1012) divides the decompression chamber (1011) into a first chamber (1013) and a second chamber (1014); the side of the partition plate (1012) close to the transmission mechanism (2) is the first chamber (1013), and the side of the partition plate (1012) away from the transmission mechanism (2) is the second chamber (1014); the water inlet (102) is connected to the first chamber (1013), the filter assembly (105) is provided in the first chamber (1013), and the water outlet (103) is connected to the second chamber (1014); The valve core assembly (104) includes a valve seat (1041) arranged on the partition plate (1012), the valve seat (1041) is provided with a conical hole (1042), and also includes a conical block (1043) movably connected to the conical hole (1042), a guide rod (1044) is provided on the side of the conical block (1043) pointing to the transmission mechanism (2), the guide rod (1044) passes through the decompression chamber (1011), and a guide magnetic plate (1045) is provided on the side of the guide rod (1044) away from the conical block (1043), the connecting rod (4071) is connected to the guide magnetic plate (1045), and the guide magnetic plate (1045) is connected to the transmission mechanism (2).

2. The intelligent pressure reducing valve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (2) comprises a rotating motor (201) arranged on the outer wall of the support assembly (101), a first gear (202) being arranged on the transmission shaft of the rotating motor (201), and the transmission mechanism (2) further comprises a support frame (203) arranged on the outer wall of the support assembly (101), a support ring (204) being arranged on the support frame (203), and a motion assembly (205) being arranged on the support ring (204).

3. The intelligent pressure reducing valve according to claim 2, characterized in that: The motion assembly (205) comprises a motion sleeve (2051) connected to the support ring (204) by a spiral transmission, a motion rod (2052) is slidably connected in the motion sleeve (2051), the motion rod (2052) passes through the motion sleeve (2051), a motion spring (2053) is provided between the motion rod (2052) and the motion sleeve (2051), and an end of the motion rod (2052) away from the motion sleeve (2051) is connected to a mounting spring. The mounting block (2054) is provided with a mounting protrusion (2055), an electromagnet sheet (2056) is provided in the mounting protrusion (2055), the mounting protrusion (2055) can be movably connected to the valve core assembly (104), and the motion assembly (205) further includes a second gear (2057) coaxially arranged on the motion sleeve (2051), and the second gear (2057) can always be engaged with the first gear (202).

4. The intelligent pressure reducing valve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control mechanism (3) includes an MCU controller (301) and a wireless communication module (302) arranged on the outer wall of the support assembly (101), and also includes a pressure sensor (303) arranged on the inner wall of the water outlet (103).

5. The intelligent pressure reducing valve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly (105) comprises a filter plate (1051) arranged on the inner wall of the support assembly (101), a plurality of filter holes (1052) being arranged in a circular array on the filter plate (1051), and a mounting shaft (1053) being arranged on the filter plate (1051), the mounting shaft (1053) being coaxially arranged with the filter plate (1051), and the cleaning mechanism (4) being arranged on the mounting shaft (1053).

6. The intelligent pressure reducing valve according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a cleaning ring (401) arranged in the supporting assembly (101); a plurality of cleaning plates (402) are arranged in a circumferential array between the cleaning ring (401) and the mounting shaft (1053); a plurality of cleaning bristles (403) are arranged on the side of the cleaning plate (402) pointing to the filter plate (1051); the cleaning bristles (403) are capable of moving into the filter hole (1052); and a plurality of feed grooves (404) are arranged in a circumferential array on the cleaning ring (401); The cleaning mechanism (4) further comprises a cleaning shaft (405) rotatably connected to the support assembly (101), the cleaning shaft (405) being passed through the rotatably connected support assembly (101), a plurality of toggle rods (406) being provided on the side of the cleaning shaft (405) pointing towards the mounting shaft (1053), the toggle rods (406) being capable of moving into the feed groove (404), and an end of the cleaning shaft (405) away from the toggle rods (406) being connected to the ratchet assembly (408).

7. The intelligent pressure reducing valve according to claim 6, characterized in that: The ratchet assembly (408) further comprises a ratchet seat (4081) arranged on the outside of the support assembly (101); a connecting shaft (4082) is rotatably connected to the ratchet seat (4081); the ratchet (4083) is coaxially connected to the connecting shaft (4082); a first bevel gear (4084) is also coaxially connected to the connecting shaft (4082); the ratchet assembly (408) further comprises a second bevel gear (4085) arranged on the mounting shaft (1053); the first bevel gear (4084) and the second bevel gear (4085) are meshed with each other.

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