Electronic component installation interface protection device

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of electronic component installation interfaces, and particularly relates to an electronic component installation interface protection device which comprises a main board. A base socket is arranged on the side wall of the main board; a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the peripheral side wall of the base socket; a plug is arranged in the base socket, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the plug; sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the periphery of the fixing frame, sliding covers are fixedly connected to the tops and the bottoms of the sliding grooves through a set of springs, and the pair of sliding covers is matched with the interface end of the base socket; through the design of the sliding cover and the linkage assembly, the protective cover is automatically opened when the plug is inserted and is automatically closed when the plug is pulled out, dust, water vapor and other impurities are effectively prevented from entering the interface, meanwhile, the pressing rod and linkage gear structure is adopted, and the mainboard or the interface is prevented from being damaged by direct vigorous insertion and pulling; meanwhile, a limiting gear and a ratchet mechanism ensure stable connection of the plug, accidental falling is prevented, and the safety and reliability of operation are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of electronic component installation interfaces, and specifically relates to a protection device for an electronic component installation interface. Background Art

[0002] At present, with the wide application of electronic devices, the protection of electronic component installation interfaces is crucial. On the one hand, during daily use, the interfaces are vulnerable to dust and moisture erosion, leading to problems such as poor contact and short circuits, which affect the performance and lifespan of the devices. On the other hand, during device transportation and storage, the interfaces may be subject to collisions and friction, causing physical damage and reducing connection stability. Traditional protection methods, such as simple plastic covers, have limited protection effects; complex sealing structures have problems such as inconvenient installation and high costs. Therefore, developing an efficient, convenient, and cost - reasonable protection device for electronic component installation interfaces has become an urgent need to solve the protection problems of electronic device interfaces.

[0003] In the prior art, there is generally a lack of a protection structure for the installation interface, allowing dust and other impurities to enter the structure, affecting its use. In addition, for the current installation and disassembly of interfaces, generally, the socket end is pressed or inserted and removed in the direction of the interface end. However, there are some interface ends fixed to vulnerable parts such as the motherboard. Directly pressing or pulling out the socket end is likely to damage parts such as the motherboard connected to the interface end due to poor force control or lack of experience. For this reason, the present invention provides a protection device for an electronic component installation interface. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve the problems that there is generally a lack of a protection structure for the installation interface, allowing dust and other impurities to enter the structure, affecting its use; in addition, for the current installation and disassembly of interfaces, generally, the socket end is pressed or inserted and removed in the direction of the interface end. However, there are some interface ends fixed to vulnerable parts such as the motherboard. Directly pressing or pulling out the socket end is likely to damage parts such as the motherboard connected to the interface end due to poor force control or lack of experience.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is as follows: An electronic component installation interface protection device described in the present invention includes a main board; a base socket is provided on the side wall of the main board; a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the side walls around the base socket; a plug is provided in the base socket, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the plug; sliding grooves are opened on the inner walls around the fixed frame, and sliding covers are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the sliding grooves through a set of springs, and a pair of sliding covers are adapted to the interface end of the base socket; a pair of symmetrically distributed Z-shaped guide rods are fixedly connected to both side walls of the connecting plate; through grooves are opened on both side walls of the fixed frame, a pair of T-tooth plates are slidably connected to the top of the fixed frame through a pair of T-grooves, and a pressing rod is fixedly connected between the tops of the pair of T-tooth plates; a linkage component is provided in the fixed frame, and the movement of the plug is driven by the linkage component.

[0006] Preferably, the linkage component includes a pressing member and an insertion groove; a pair of insertion grooves are opened on the opposite side walls of the pair of sliding covers, and the insertion grooves and the through grooves are both adapted to the Z-shaped guide rods; a fixing plate is fixedly connected between the pair of Z-shaped guide rods, a first tooth plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing plate, placing grooves are provided on both sides of the fixed frame, a linkage gear and a driving gear are respectively rotatably connected to the side walls of the pair of placing grooves through a pair of rotating shafts, and the linkage gear and the driving gear are meshed with each other, the linkage gear is meshed with the T-tooth plate, and the driving gear is meshed with the first tooth plate.

[0007] Preferably, the pressing member includes an arc-shaped block, the arc-shaped block is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame, a T-vertical groove is provided in the connecting base and penetrates upward through the fixed frame and the arc-shaped block, a T-vertical tooth plate is slidably connected in the T-vertical groove and is fixedly connected to the pressing rod, a receiving groove is opened in the arc-shaped block, a limiting gear is rotatably connected between the opposite side walls of the receiving groove through a second shaft, and the limiting gear is meshed with the T-vertical tooth plate.

[0008] Preferably, a rotating groove is opened at the end of the arc-shaped block, and the second shaft is rotatably connected in the rotating groove; the rotating groove is communicated with the receiving groove, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the opposite side walls of the receiving groove, a limiting plate and a driving plate are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the limiting plate and the limiting gear are correspondingly positioned, and the side wall of the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the receiving groove through a spring; the driving plate is located outside the end of the second shaft, and a cross screwing groove is provided at the end of the second shaft.

[0009] Preferably, a blind groove is provided at the bottom of the T-vertical groove, a striker is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the blind groove through a spring, an arc-shaped metal sheet is fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the T-vertical tooth plate, and the arc-shaped metal sheet and the striker are correspondingly positioned.

[0010] Preferably, the driving plate is arranged in a twisted shape, and the twisted inclination direction is set towards the plug.

[0011] Preferably, the side wall of the connecting plate is fixed with a sealing gasket via a circular groove.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0013] 1. The electronic component installation interface protection device described in the present invention, through the design of the sliding cover and the linkage assembly, automatically opens the protective cover when the plug is inserted and automatically closes when the plug is pulled out, effectively preventing impurities such as dust and water vapor from entering the interface. At the same time, the sealing gasket further enhances the sealing of the interface, thereby improving the stability and service life of the electronic components.

[0014] 2. The electronic component installation interface protection device described in the present invention adopts a pressing rod and a linkage gear structure to avoid damage to the motherboard or interface caused by direct and forceful plugging and unplugging. At the same time, the limiting gear and ratchet mechanism ensure that the plug is firmly connected to prevent accidental falling off, thereby improving the safety and reliability of operation.

[0015] 3. The electronic component installation interface protection device described in the present invention provides guidance through a Z-shaped guide rod to simplify the plug alignment process, and the acoustic feedback design of the striker and the arc-shaped metal sheet can emit a prompt sound when the plug is in place, helping the user to confirm the connection status and improve installation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 is an exploded view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a top sectional view of the fixing frame of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a side sectional view of the fixing frame of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0023] Figure 7 yes Figure 5 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0024] Figure 8 It is a top sectional view of the arc block;

[0025] Figure 9 yes Figure 8 Enlarged view of point D in the middle;

[0026] Figure 10 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the internal structure of the fixed frame.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Main board; 11. Base socket; 12. Fixed frame; 13. Plug; 14. Connecting plate; 15. Sliding groove; 16. Sliding cover; 17. Z-shaped guide rod; 18. Passing groove; 19. T-tooth plate; 191. Pressing rod; 2. Inserting groove; 21. Fixed plate; 22. First tooth plate; 23. Placement groove; 24. Linkage gear; 25. Driving gear; 3. Arc block; 31. T vertical groove; 32. T vertical tooth plate; 33. Accommodating groove; 34. Second axis; 35. Limiting gear; 4. Rotating groove; 41. Rotating axis; 42. Limiting plate; 43. Driving plate; 44. Cross twisting groove; 5. Blind groove; 51. Strike pin; 52. Arc-shaped metal sheet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] like Figures 1 to 10As shown in the figure, a protection device for an electronic component installation interface according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a main board 1; a base socket 11 is provided on the side wall of the main board 1; a fixing frame 12 is fixedly connected to the side walls around the base socket 11; a plug 13 is provided in the base socket 11, and a connecting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the plug 13; sliding grooves 15 are formed in the inner walls around the fixing frame 12, and sliding covers 16 are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the sliding grooves 15 through a set of springs, and a pair of sliding covers 16 are adapted to the interface end of the base socket 11; a pair of symmetrically distributed Z-shaped guide rods 17 are fixedly connected to both side walls of the connecting plate 14; through grooves 18 are formed in both side walls of the fixing frame 12, and a pair of T-tooth plates 19 are slidably connected to the top of the fixing frame 12 through a pair of T-grooves, and a pressing rod 191 is fixedly connected between the tops of the pair of T-tooth plates 19; a linkage assembly is provided in the fixing frame 12, and the movement of the plug 13 is driven by the linkage assembly; during operation, align the plug 13, the connecting plate 14 and the wire harness with the base socket 11. First, slowly squeeze and separate the originally closed pair of sliding covers 16 through the Z-shaped guide rods until the socket of the base socket 11 is exposed. At this time, push the plug 13 and insert it into the base socket 11. In order to prevent dust or rain from entering due to the gaps between the base socket 11 and the plug 13, the gaps between them are very small. In addition, the interface end is generally connected to the main board 1 or other precision and easily damaged objects. Therefore, it is not feasible to press the plug 13 forcefully to make it enter the base socket 11. Therefore, in this solution, the Z-shaped guide rods 17 are used to enter and separate the sliding rods. First, the Z-shaped guide rods 17 provide guidance for the plug 13 to enter the base socket 11, and the sliding covers 16 are separated. The existence of the sliding covers 16 can prevent dust or rain from entering when the base socket 11 is not in use and affect its normal use; secondly, by pressing the pressing rod 191 and the side wall of the fixing frame 12 at the same time, they can be connected, avoiding pressing the plug 13 forcefully and affecting the easily damaged objects connected to the base socket 11.

[0031] The linkage assembly includes a pressing member and an insertion groove 2; a pair of insertion grooves 2 are formed in the opposite side walls of the pair of sliding covers 16, and both the insertion groove 2 and the through groove 18 are adapted to the Z-shaped guide rod 17; a fixing plate 21 is fixedly connected between the pair of Z-shaped guide rods 17, a first toothed plate 22 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing plate 21, placing grooves 23 are provided on both sides of the fixed frame 12, a linkage gear 24 and a driving gear 25 are respectively rotatably connected to the side walls of the pair of placing grooves 23 through a pair of rotating shafts, the linkage gear 24 and the driving gear 25 are meshed with each other, the linkage gear 24 is meshed with the T-shaped toothed plate 19, and the driving gear 25 is meshed with the first toothed plate 22; during operation, when the plug 13 drives the connecting plate 14 to move, the connecting plate 14 drives the Z-shaped guide rod to move, the Z-shaped guide rod slides in the through groove 18 and the insertion groove 2 of the sliding cover 16, during the movement of the Z-shaped guide rod, the fixing plate 21 and the first gear are driven to move, the movement of the first toothed plate 22 drives the driving gear 25 to rotate, thereby driving the linkage gear 24 to rotate, and because the linkage gear 24 is meshed with the T-shaped toothed plate, the T-shaped toothed plate will slide in the T-shaped groove at the top of the fixed frame 12 as the linkage gear 24 rotates, realizing the linkage between the movement of the plug 13 and the sliding cover 16, that is, when the plug 13 is inserted, the sliding cover 16 opens; when the plug 13 is pulled out, the sliding cover 16 closes, ensuring the automatic opening and closing function of the protection device.

[0032] The pressing member includes an arc-shaped block 3, the arc-shaped block 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame 12, a T-shaped vertical groove 31 is provided in the connection base, and the T-shaped vertical groove 31 penetrates upward through the fixed frame 12 and the arc-shaped block 3, a T-shaped vertical toothed plate 32 is slidably connected in the T-shaped vertical groove 31, and the T-shaped vertical toothed plate 32 is fixedly connected to the pressing rod 191, a receiving groove 33 is formed in the arc-shaped block 3, a limiting gear 35 is rotatably connected between the opposite side walls of the receiving groove 33 through a second shaft 34, and the limiting gear 35 is meshed with the T-shaped vertical toothed plate 32; during operation, when the pressing rod 191 is pressed, the T-shaped vertical toothed plate 32 will move downward, thereby driving the limiting gear 35 to rotate, at this time, it is the process of connecting the base socket 11 of the connection base and the plug 13, and the base socket 11 and the plug 13 can be separated and connected by pressing and inserting / pulling out the pressing rod 191, avoiding the force directly acting on the main board 1 through the base socket 11 when connecting and separating the base socket 11 and the plug 13, causing damage to the main board 1.

[0033] Embodiment 2

[0034] As Figures 1 to 10As shown, a rotating groove 4 is formed at the end of the arc-shaped block 3, and the second shaft 34 is rotatably connected in the rotating groove 4; the rotating groove 4 communicates with the receiving groove 33, and a rotating shaft 41 is rotatably connected between the opposite side walls of the receiving groove 33. A limiting plate 42 and a driving plate 43 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 41, and the limiting plate 42 corresponds to the position of the limiting gear 35. The side wall of the limiting plate 42 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the receiving groove 33 through a spring; the driving plate 43 is located outside the end of the second shaft 34, and a cross screwing groove 44 is provided at the end of the second shaft 34; during operation, when the T-shaped vertical tooth plate slides in the T-shaped vertical groove and interacts with the limiting gear 35, the rotation of the limiting gear 35 will be restricted by the limiting plate 42. When the pressing rod 191 moves downward, the limiting plate 42 will not restrict the rotation of the limiting gear 35. When the pressing rod 191 rises, the rotation of the limiting gear 35 is restricted by the limiting plate 42, thereby preventing the pressing rod 191 from rising. This method fixes the base socket 11 and the plug 13 to prevent them from falling off; the second shaft 34 can be manually rotated by screwing the cross screwing groove 44 with a tool. When the tool enters the cross screwing groove 44, it will first touch the driving plate 43, and by squeezing the driving plate 43, the rotating shaft 41 is driven to rotate, so that the limiting plate 42 is disengaged from the limit of the limiting gear 35, and then the second shaft 34 can be screwed through the cross screwing groove 44, thereby moving the pressing rod 191 upward. Or when the limiting plate 42 is disengaged from the limit of the limiting gear 35, directly pulling the pressing rod 191 is more efficient, and when facing an extremely narrow installation position, manually pressing the pressing rod 191 can be avoided, and the cross screwing groove 44 can be screwed with a tool.

[0035] Further, a limiting gear 35 and a ratchet are fixedly connected to the second shaft 34, and a ratchet and a pawl are respectively fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 41, and the ratchet and the pawl correspond to each other in position; during operation, by changing the limiting plate 42 to a pawl, the limiting gear 35 and the pawl are fixed on the second shaft 34 to avoid the problem that the limiting plate 42 does not firmly restrict the limiting gear 35.

[0036] Embodiment 3

[0037] As Figures 1 to 10As shown, a blind slot 5 is provided at the bottom of the T-shaped vertical slot 31. A striker 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the blind slot 5 through a spring. An arc-shaped metal sheet 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the T-shaped vertical tooth plate 32, and the arc-shaped metal sheet 52 corresponds to the position of the striker 51. During operation, when the T-shaped vertical tooth plate slides up and down in the T-shaped vertical slot, the arc-shaped metal sheet 52 at the bottom of the T-shaped vertical tooth plate also moves accordingly. When the T-shaped vertical tooth plate slides down to a certain position, the arc-shaped metal sheet 52 will approach the striker 51 at the bottom of the blind slot 5. The striker 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the blind slot 5 through a spring. When the arc-shaped metal sheet 52 contacts and presses the striker 51, the striker 51 will compress the spring under the pressure. When the pressure reaches a certain level, the spring releases energy, and the striker 51 impacts the arc-shaped metal sheet 52, causing the arc-shaped metal sheet 52 to vibrate and emit a sound. This structure can, when the T-shaped vertical tooth plate moves to a specific position, prompt the user of the operation state of the device through sound, that is, the connection position has reached the predetermined position, give a signal feedback to the operator, and increase the functionality of the device.

[0038] The driving plate 43 is arranged in a twisted shape, and the twisted and inclined direction is set towards the plug 13. During operation, since the driving plate 43 is arranged in a twisted shape and the twisted and inclined direction is set towards the plug 13, when a tool (usually a screwdriver) is inserted into the rotating slot 4, it will first squeeze the twisted driving plate 43 to prevent the tool and the driving plate 43 from getting stuck and affecting the subsequent operation efficiency.

[0039] A sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting plate 14 through a square frame groove. During operation, when the plug 13 is inserted into the base socket 11, the sealing gasket on the connecting plate 14 will closely contact the periphery of the interface end of the base socket 11. The sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting plate 14 through the square frame groove. Its function is to fill the gap between the plug 13 and the base socket 11, prevent impurities such as dust and water vapor from entering the interior of the base socket 11, play a sealing and protective role for the installation interface of electronic components, improve the stability and reliability of the installation interface of electronic components, and extend its service life.

[0040] Working principle: Align the plug 13, the connecting plate 14 and the wire harness with the base socket 11. First, slowly squeeze and separate a pair of originally closed sliding covers 16 through the Z-shaped guide rod until the socket of the base socket 11 is exposed. At this time, push the plug 13 and insert it into the base socket 11. In order to prevent dust or rain from entering due to the gaps between the base socket 11 and the plug 13, the gaps between them are very small. In addition, since the interface end is generally connected to the main board 1 or other precision and easily damaged objects, it is not feasible to press the plug 13 forcefully to make it enter the base socket 11. Therefore, in this solution, the Z-shaped guide rod 17 enters to separate the sliding rod. First, the Z-shaped guide rod 17 provides guidance for the plug 13 to enter the base socket 11 and separates the sliding cover 16. The existence of the sliding cover 16 can prevent dust or rain from entering the base socket 11 when it is not in use and affect its normal use. Secondly, by pressing the pressing rod 191 and the side wall of the fixed frame 12 simultaneously, they can be connected, avoiding pressing the plug 13 forcefully and affecting the easily damaged objects connected to the base socket 11. When the plug 13 drives the connecting plate 14 to move, the connecting plate 14 drives the Z-shaped guide rod to move. The Z-shaped guide rod slides in the through groove 18 and the insertion groove 2 of the sliding cover 16. During the movement of the Z-shaped guide rod, it drives the fixed plate 21 and the first gear to move. The movement of the first toothed plate 22 drives the driving gear 25 to rotate, and then drives the linkage gear 24 to rotate. Also, because the linkage gear 24 meshes with the T toothed plate, the T toothed plate will slide in the T groove at the top of the fixed frame 12 as the linkage gear 24 rotates, realizing the linkage between the movement of the plug 13 and the sliding cover 16, that is, when the plug 13 is inserted, the sliding cover 16 opens; when the plug 13 is pulled out, the sliding cover 16 closes, ensuring the automatic opening and closing function of the protection device. When the pressing rod 191 is pressed, the T vertical toothed plate 32 will move downward, and then drive the limiting gear 35 to rotate. At this time, it is the process of connecting the base socket 11 and the plug 13. By pressing and inserting and pulling out the pressing rod 191, the base socket 11 and the plug 13 can be separated and connected, avoiding the force acting directly on the main board 1 through the base socket 11 when connecting and separating the base socket 11 and the plug 13, causing damage to the main board 1. When the T vertical toothed plate slides in the T vertical groove, it interacts with the limiting gear 35. The rotation of the limiting gear 35 is restricted by the limiting plate 42. When the pressing rod 191 moves downward, the limiting plate 42 does not restrict the rotation of the limiting gear 35. When the pressing rod 191 rises, the rotation of the limiting gear 35 is restricted by the limiting plate 42, and then the pressing rod 191 cannot rise. This way fixes the fixation of the base socket 11 and the plug 13 and prevents them from falling off;The second shaft 34 can be manually rotated by turning the cross-shaped turning groove 44 with a tool. When the tool enters the cross-shaped turning groove 44, it will first touch the driving plate 43. By squeezing the driving plate 43, the rotating shaft 41 is driven to rotate, so that the limiting plate 42 is disengaged from the limit of the limiting gear 35. Then the second shaft 34 can be turned through the cross-shaped turning groove 44, and then the pressing rod 191 is lifted. Or when the limiting plate 42 is disengaged from the limit of the limiting gear 35, directly pulling the pressing rod 191 is more efficient. And when the installation position is extremely narrow, manual pressing of the pressing rod 191 can be avoided, and it is only necessary to turn the cross-shaped turning groove 44 with a tool. When the T-shaped vertical tooth plate slides up and down in the T-shaped vertical groove, the arc-shaped metal sheet 52 at the bottom of the T-shaped vertical tooth plate also moves accordingly. When the T-shaped vertical tooth plate slides down to a certain position, the arc-shaped metal sheet 52 will approach the striker 51 at the bottom of the blind groove 5. The bottom end of the blind groove 5 is fixedly connected with the striker 51 through a spring. When the arc-shaped metal sheet 52 contacts and squeezes the striker 51, the striker 51 is pressed and the spring is compressed. When the pressure reaches a certain level, the spring releases energy, and the striker 51 impacts the arc-shaped metal sheet 52, causing the arc-shaped metal sheet 52 to vibrate and emit a sound. This structure can, when the T-shaped vertical tooth plate moves to a specific position, prompt the user of the operating state of the device through sound, that is, the connection position has reached the predetermined position, giving a signal feedback to the operator and increasing the functionality of the device. Since the driving plate 43 is arranged in a twisted shape and the twisted and inclined direction is set towards the plug 13, when a tool (usually a screwdriver) extends into the rotating groove 4, it will first squeeze the twisted driving plate 43 to prevent the tool and the driving plate 43 from getting stuck and affecting the subsequent operation efficiency. When the plug 13 is inserted into the base socket 11, the sealing gasket on the connecting plate 14 will closely contact the periphery of the interface end of the base socket 11. The sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting plate 14 through a return-shaped groove. Its function is to fill the gap between the plug 13 and the base socket 11, prevent impurities such as dust and water vapor from entering the interior of the base socket 11, play a sealing and protective role for the installation interface of electronic components, improve the stability and reliability of the installation interface of electronic components, and extend its service life.

[0041] The above front, back, left, right, up, and down are all based on the Figure 1 description drawings of the specification. Taking the perspective of the person observing as the standard, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.

[0042] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present invention.

[0043] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiments and the specification is only to illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of the present invention claimed is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An electronic component installation interface protection device, characterized in that: It includes a main board (1); a base socket (11) is provided on the side wall of the main board (1); a fixing frame (12) is fixedly connected to the peripheral side walls of the base socket (11); a plug (13) is provided in the base socket (11), and a connecting plate (14) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the plug (13); sliding grooves (15) are formed in the inner walls of the four sides of the fixing frame (12), and sliding covers (16) are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the sliding grooves (15) through a set of springs, and a pair of sliding covers (16) are adapted to the interface ends of the base socket (11); a pair of symmetrically distributed Z-shaped guide rods (17) are fixedly connected to both side walls of the connecting plate (14); through grooves (18) are formed in both side walls of the fixing frame (12), and a pair of T-tooth plates (19) are slidably connected to the top of the fixing frame (12) through a pair of T-grooves, and a pressing rod (191) is fixedly connected between the tops of the pair of T-tooth plates (19); a linkage assembly is provided in the fixing frame (12), and the movement of the plug (13) is driven by the linkage assembly.

2. The protective device for an electronic component installation interface according to claim 1, wherein: The linkage assembly includes a pressing member and insertion grooves (2); a pair of insertion grooves (2) are formed in the opposite side walls of the pair of sliding covers (16), and the insertion grooves (2) and the through grooves (18) are both adapted to the Z-shaped guide rods (17); a fixing plate (21) is fixedly connected between the pair of Z-shaped guide rods (17), a first tooth plate (22) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing plate (21), placing grooves (23) are provided on both sides of the fixing frame (12), a linkage gear (24) and a driving gear (25) are rotatably connected to the side walls of the pair of placing grooves (23) through a pair of rotating shafts respectively, and the linkage gear (24) and the driving gear (25) are meshed with each other, the linkage gear (24) is meshed with the T-tooth plate (19), and the driving gear (25) is meshed with the first tooth plate (22).

3. The protective device for an electronic component installation interface according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressing member includes an arc-shaped block (3), an arc-shaped block (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame (12), a T-shaped vertical groove (31) is provided in the connecting base, and the T-shaped vertical groove (31) penetrates upward through the fixing frame (12) and the arc-shaped block (3), a T-shaped vertical tooth plate (32) is slidably connected in the T-shaped vertical groove (31), and the T-shaped vertical tooth plate (32) is fixedly connected to the pressing rod (191), a receiving groove (33) is formed in the arc-shaped block (3), a limiting gear (35) is rotatably connected between the opposite side walls of the receiving groove (33) through a second shaft (34), and the limiting gear (35) is meshed with the T-shaped vertical tooth plate (32).

4. The protective device for an electronic component installation interface according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end of the arc-shaped block (3) is provided with a rotation groove (4), and the second shaft (34) is rotatably connected in the rotation groove (4); the rotation groove (4) communicates with the accommodation groove (33), and a rotation shaft (41) is rotatably connected between the opposite side walls of the accommodation groove (33). A limiting plate (42) and a driving plate (43) are fixedly connected to the rotation shaft (41), and the limiting plate (42) corresponds to the position of the limiting gear (35). The side wall of the limiting plate (42) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the accommodation groove (33) through a spring; the driving plate (43) is located outside the end of the second shaft (34), and a cross screwing groove (44) is provided at the end of the second shaft (34).

5. The protective device for an electronic component installation interface according to claim 4, wherein: A blind groove (5) is provided at the bottom of the T-shaped vertical groove (31), and a striker (51) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the blind groove (5) through a spring. An arc-shaped metal sheet (52) is fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the T-shaped vertical tooth plate (32), and the arc-shaped metal sheet (52) corresponds to the position of the striker (51).

6. The protective device for an electronic component mounting interface according to claim 5, wherein: The driving plate (43) is arranged in a twisted shape, and the twisting and inclination direction is set towards the plug (13).

7. The protective device for an electronic component installation interface according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting plate (14) through a square groove.

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