Intensive free-ranging chicken manure biological feed equipment and working method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to intensive free-range chicken manure biological feed equipment and a working method thereof. The intensive free-range chicken manure biological feed equipment comprises a free-range chicken coop, a triangular bracket, a feeding structure, a chicken manure conveying belt and a fermentation tank, chicken can freely move in the free-range chicken coop, the defects of traditional cage chicken raising are overcome, the nutritional value and the health degree of the chicken are improved, the chicken can stand on the triangular support or leap at intervals, the living space of the chicken is further enlarged, and the chicken is close to the natural free-range state. Moreover, automatic feed supply is achieved through the feed supply structure, the labor cost is saved, a large amount of manure generated by chickens automatically falls into a chicken manure conveying belt below, and after a certain amount of manure is reached, the manure is automatically conveyed and collected into a fermentation tank below one side to be further utilized, so that the difficulty of chicken manure treatment is reduced, and the chicken manure treatment efficiency is improved. The chicken manure is recycled, the rice bran can be mixed with the chicken manure for fermentation, the fermented rice bran can be used for soil improvement or feeding of animals such as pigs, fishes, ducks and dogs, and the good application value is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to biological feed technology, in particular to a preparation technology of biological feed for realizing recycling of chicken manure. Background Art

[0002] 85% of my country's chicken farming industry is caged, resulting in factory-produced eggs. Some countries have already banned caged chickens through legislation. Free-range chickens, which account for 10% of the Chinese market, are expensive and have virtually no profit. One reason for this is that cleaning up chicken manure is labor-intensive and cannot be recycled.

[0003] Chicken manure has great nutritional value. If mixed with other nutrients, it can be directly used to feed other animals. For example, chicken manure can be made into bio-fermented feed to feed pigs, fish, ducks, dogs, etc., or chicken manure can be fermented and used for soil improvement. This is not only clean, environmentally friendly, and ecological, but also reduces the cost of breeding.

[0004] However, in the chicken farming environment of the prior art, it is impossible to provide an effective integrated chicken farming equipment to realize the automatic collection and mixing of chicken manure. Therefore, there is still a problem of consuming too much manpower and failing to reduce production costs. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, thereby providing a technology for quickly collecting chicken manure from free-range chickens.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides an intensive free-range chicken manure biological feed equipment, which includes a free-range chicken shed, a triangular bracket, a feeding structure, a chicken manure conveyor belt and a fermentation tank;

[0007] The triangular bracket is located in the inner space of the free-range chicken shed, and is used for the chickens to stand and move. The bottom of the triangular bracket has a mesh platform;

[0008] The feeding structure comprises a storage box, a feeding channel and a feeding bucket connected in sequence, wherein a feeding auger is provided in the feeding channel, and the feeding bucket is on the mesh platform;

[0009] The chicken manure conveyor belt is located below the mesh platform;

[0010] The fermentation tank is located below one side of the chicken manure conveyor belt.

[0011] Preferably, a monitoring device is provided on the extension beam at the top of the free-range chicken shed.

[0012] Preferably, the triangular bracket has supporting main rods on both sides and multi-layer chicken standing frames arranged in parallel.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the chicken manure conveyor belt is provided with a driving roller driven by a motor.

[0014] Preferably, the chicken manure conveyor belt is provided with a rice bran trough, the main body of the rice bran trough and a side discharge port, the position of the side discharge port is provided with a discharge control roller, and the discharge control roller is provided with a material shifting piece.

[0015] Preferably, there are four groups of barrel pipes, the upper ends of the barrel pipes are connected to the feeding channels, and the lower ends of the feeding channels are connected to the feeding barrels.

[0016] Preferably, it further comprises a guiding feeding frame, wherein the upper inclined groove of the guiding feeding frame is arranged below one side of the chicken manure conveyor belt, and the fermentation tank is arranged below the guiding feeding frame.

[0017] The working method of the intensive free-range chicken manure biological feed equipment provided by the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0018] The chickens are raised in free-range chicken sheds and moved on triangular supports;

[0019] The feed required for chicken farming is supplied through storage boxes, feeding channels and feeding buckets, and the feed is distributed to feeding buckets at different locations for chickens to eat;

[0020] The chicken manure produced by the chickens continuously falls onto the mesh platform, and then falls from the mesh platform to the chicken manure conveyor belt below. When the chicken manure on the chicken manure conveyor belt is evenly covered with a layer, it starts to work. The chicken manure conveyor belt rotates and sends the chicken manure on it to the fermentation tank below one side for storage or fermentation.

[0021] Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: the rice bran trough supplies rice bran to the chicken manure conveyor belt, the rice bran is moved and sprinkled onto the chicken manure conveyor belt below by the rotation of the discharge control roller and the prying piece, and then the rice bran and chicken manure enter the fermentation tank below one side together.

[0022] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0023] 1. Chickens can move freely in free-range chicken coops, avoiding the drawbacks of traditional cage chicken farming. As chickens move more, their nutritional value and health are improved.

[0024] 2. The chickens can stand or jump at intervals on the triangular support, further increasing their living space and bringing them closer to a natural free-range state. In addition, the automatic feed supply is achieved through the feeding structure, saving labor costs.

[0025] 3. A large amount of chicken manure automatically falls into the chicken manure conveyor belt below, and when it reaches a certain amount, it is automatically transported to the fermentation tank at the bottom of one side for further utilization. This not only reduces the difficulty of chicken manure treatment, but also realizes the recycling of chicken manure.

[0026] 4. Rice bran can be mixed with chicken manure for fermentation. After fermentation, it can be used for soil improvement or for raising pigs, fish, ducks, and dogs, and has great application value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0028] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an intensive free-range chicken manure biological feed equipment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of an intensive free-range chicken manure biological feed equipment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a partial side sectional view and a plan view of an intensive free-range chicken manure biological feed equipment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a side sectional view and a plan view of an intensive free-range chicken manure biological feed equipment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area A in the middle.

[0033] Description of reference numerals:

[0034] 10. Free-range chicken shed; 20. Triangular bracket; 21. Mesh platform; 30. Feeding structure; 31. Storage box; 32. Feeding channel; 33. Feeding bucket; 34. Feeding auger; 40. Chicken manure conveyor belt; 50. Fermentation tank; 60. Monitoring device; 71. Support main rod; 72. Multi-layer chicken standing frame; 80. Rice bran feed trough; 81. Main body; 82. Side discharge port; 83. Discharge control roller; 84. Diverter; 91. Bucket pipe; 101. Guide discharge frame; 102. Inclined trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] Example 1:

[0037] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the present invention provides an intensive free-range chicken manure biological feed equipment, which includes a free-range chicken shed 10, a triangular bracket 20, a feeding structure 30, a chicken manure conveyor belt 40 and a fermentation tank 50;

[0038] The triangular support 20 is located in the inner space of the free-range chicken shed 10. The triangular support 20 is used for the chickens to stand and move. The bottom of the triangular support 20 has a mesh platform 21.

[0039] The feeding structure 30 comprises a storage box 31, a feeding channel 32 and a feeding barrel 33 which are connected in sequence. The feeding channel 32 has a feeding auger 34, and the feeding barrel 33 is on the mesh platform 21.

[0040] The chicken manure conveyor belt 40 is located below the mesh platform 21;

[0041] The fermentation tank 50 is located below one side of the chicken manure conveyor belt 40 .

[0042] The working method of the intensive free-range chicken manure biological feed equipment provided by the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0043] The chickens are raised in a free-range chicken shed 10 and moved on a triangular support 20;

[0044] The feed required for raising chickens is supplied through the storage box 31, the feeding channel 32 and the feeding bucket 33, and the feed is distributed to the feeding buckets 33 at different positions for the chickens to eat;

[0045] The chicken manure produced by the chickens continuously falls onto the mesh platform 21 and then falls from the mesh platform 21 to the chicken manure conveyor belt 40 below. When the chicken manure on the chicken manure conveyor belt 40 is evenly covered with a layer, the chicken manure conveyor belt 40 starts working. The chicken manure conveyor belt 40 rotates to convey the chicken manure on the conveyor belt to the fermentation tank 50 below for storage or fermentation.

[0046] Chickens can move freely in the free-range chicken shed 10, avoiding the drawbacks of traditional caged chicken farming. As the chickens move more, their nutritional value and health are improved. Chickens can stand or jump at intervals on the triangular bracket 20, further increasing their living space and approaching a natural free-range state. In addition, the automatic supply of feed is achieved through the feeding structure 30, saving labor costs. The large amount of feces produced by the chickens automatically falls into the chicken manure conveyor belt 40 below, and when it reaches a certain amount, it is automatically transported and collected into the fermentation tank 50 at the bottom of the side for further utilization. This not only reduces the difficulty of chicken manure treatment, but also realizes the recycling of chicken manure.

[0047] Example 2:

[0048] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, preferably, a monitoring device 60 is provided on the extension beam at the top of the free-range chicken shed 10 .

[0049] Preferably, the triangular support 20 has supporting main rods 71 on both sides and multi-layer chicken standing frames 72 arranged in parallel.

[0050] Preferably, one end of the chicken manure conveyor belt 40 has a driving roller driven by a motor.

[0051] Preferably, a rice bran trough 80 is provided above the other end of the chicken manure conveyor belt 40. The rice bran trough 80 has a main body 81 and a side discharge port 82. A discharge control roller 83 is provided at the location of the side discharge port 82. The discharge control roller 83 has a material prying piece 84. When the discharge control roller 83 rotates, it drives the prying piece 84 to continuously discharge the material above. When it stops rotating, the prying piece 84 automatically closes the trough to prevent the material from falling.

[0052] Preferably, there are four groups of barrel pipes 91, the upper ends of the barrel pipes 91 are connected to the feeding channel 32, and the lower ends of the feeding channel 32 are connected to the feeding bucket 33. This achieves the dispersion of multiple groups of materials and enables chickens to eat at multiple positions.

[0053] Preferably, a guiding and unloading frame 101 is further included, and an upper inclined groove 102 of the guiding and unloading frame 101 is arranged below one side of the chicken manure conveyor belt 40 , and the fermentation tank 50 is arranged below the guiding and unloading frame 101 .

[0054] Preferably, the process further includes the following steps: the rice bran trough 80 supplies rice bran to the chicken manure conveyor belt 40, and the rice bran is moved and sprinkled onto the chicken manure conveyor belt 40 below by the rotation of the discharge control roller 83 and the prying piece 84, and then the rice bran and chicken manure enter the fermentation tank 50 below one side together.

[0055] In the preferred embodiment, a layer of rice bran can be evenly laid by the continuous movement of the rice bran trough 80 and the chicken manure conveyor belt 40, and then the feeding and the conveyor belt movement are stopped to form a layer of evenly dispersed rice bran material. Then, after a period of time, it will evenly drop again to form a layer of chicken manure. In this way, the two naturally form a uniformly dispersed state. After being directly sent to the fermentation tank, there is no need for artificial mixing and the mixed state is naturally presented, eliminating the stirring structure and achieving good dispersion.

[0056] Preferably, a feeding pipe 150 is further included, a portion of which is located outside the free-range chicken shed 10, and a feeding port 151 of the feeding pipe 150 is connected to the storage box 31. In this way, the external feed can be conveniently and quickly transported directly to the storage box 31 in the internal chicken shed.

[0057] Rice bran can be mixed with chicken manure for fermentation, and then used for soil improvement or animal breeding such as pigs, fish, ducks, and dogs, which has great application value.

[0058] Preferably, a drinking trough can also be provided on the mesh platform.

[0059] The free-range chicken shed is provided with an opening and closing door for people to enter and exit.

[0060] Preferably, the entire chicken shed is provided with a clean path and a fermentation conveyor belt; the clean path is for personnel to walk, and the fermentation conveyor belt is located on one side of the fermentation tank. After the fermentation in the fermentation tank is completed, the material is manually transferred to the fermentation conveyor belt, and the fermentation conveyor belt transports the fermented material to the outside of the chicken shed;

[0061] Preferably, egg-laying frames are provided on both sides below the triangular support. The frames are close to the chicken manure conveyor belt, and the egg-laying frames have a structure of more than 4 layers.

[0062] Preferably, a layer of rice bran is placed on the chicken manure conveyor belt every morning, and the chicken manure is just covered with the rice bran layer within a day and mixed. In the evening, the conveyor belt is driven by a power roller to tank the chicken manure and rice bran mixture for fermentation.

[0063] Preferably, grass planting and rotational grazing inside and outside the shed are matched, Chinese herbal medicine can be added to the drinking water used for chickens as needed, and a mechanism is implemented in the chicken shed that combines regular light music playing with 24-hour monitoring.

[0064] The fermentation of chicken manure and rice bran is a state-of-the-art process and will not be further elaborated here. Other fermentation solutions can be added as needed. For related fermentation literature, see, for example, Reference 1: Fermentation of Chicken Manure and Rice Bran Compost by Indigenous Photosynthetic Bacteria, Yanbian Agricultural Science and Technology, 2012, Issue 1, pp. 36-39, by Han Yunzhe, Xuan Yingshi, et al.; or Reference 2: Effects of Different Microbial Agents on Chicken Manure Composting, by Zeng Jinying, et al., Shantou Vocational and Technical College and Shantou University College of Engineering, DOI: 10.13881 / j.cnki.hljxmsy.2022.10.0005.

[0065] The feed formed after fermentation can be used for animal husbandry or plant soil improvement.

[0066] In other preferred embodiments, the mesh platform 21 is connected to a lifting structure, such as a cylinder structure or a screw-controlled lifting structure, and the distance between the mesh platform 21 and the chicken manure conveyor belt 40 below can be adjusted by controlling the lifting structure. Before the chicken manure and rice bran are ready to enter the fermentation tank on one side on the chicken manure conveyor belt 40, the rigid mesh platform 21 is driven to lift and lower back and forth by the lifting structure so that the mesh platform 21 can continuously contact the material on the chicken manure conveyor belt 40. By this reciprocating lifting contact, the material on the chicken manure conveyor belt 40 is crushed and mixed, avoiding the problem of excessive volume of local chicken manure or rice bran drying and agglomeration. After crushing, the later mixed fermentation of small particles is achieved, and the effect is better. Further preferably, during the reciprocating crushing process, the chicken manure conveyor belt 40 can also be controlled by a motor to achieve reciprocating movement left and right, thereby providing a horizontal grinding action, that is, a slight grinding process is achieved by combining the reciprocating horizontal motion with the crushing action to improve the crushing effect.

[0067] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarity of explanation and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that other variations or modifications based on the above descriptions are possible. It is not necessary and impossible to enumerate all implementation methods here. Obvious variations or modifications arising therefrom remain within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intensive free-range chicken manure biological feed equipment, characterized in that: include: Free range chicken sheds (10); A triangular support (20) is located in the inner space of the free-range chicken shed (10), the triangular support (20) is used for the chickens to stand and move, and the bottom of the triangular support (20) has a mesh platform (21); A feeding structure (30) comprises a storage box (31), a feeding channel (32) and a feeding barrel (33) connected in sequence, wherein a feeding auger (34) is provided in the feeding channel (32), and the feeding barrel (33) is on the mesh platform (21); A chicken manure conveyor belt (40) is located below the mesh platform (21); The fermentation tank (50) is located below one side of the chicken manure conveyor belt (40).

2. The intensive free-range chicken manure biological feed equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A monitoring device (60) is provided on the extension beam at the top of the free-range chicken shed (10).

3. The intensive free-range chicken manure biological feed equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The triangular support (20) has supporting main rods (71) on both sides and multi-layer chicken standing frames (72) arranged in parallel.

4. The intensive free-range chicken manure biological feed equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One end of the chicken manure conveyor belt (40) is provided with a driving roller driven by a motor.

5. The intensive free-range chicken manure biological feed equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A rice bran trough (80) is provided above one side of the chicken manure conveyor belt (40), the rice bran trough (80) having a main body (81) and a side discharge port (82), a discharge control roller (83) is provided at the position of the side discharge port (82), and a material shifting piece (84) is provided on the discharge control roller (83).

6. The intensive free-range chicken manure biological feed equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: There are four groups of barrel pipes (91), the upper ends of the barrel pipes (91) are connected to the feeding channel (32), and the lower ends of the feeding channel (32) are connected to the feeding barrel (33).

7. The intensive free-range chicken manure biological feed equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also includes a guiding and unloading frame (101), wherein the upper inclined groove (102) of the guiding and unloading frame (101) is arranged below one side of the chicken manure conveyor belt (40), and the fermentation tank (50) is arranged below the guiding and unloading frame (101).

8. The working method of the intensive free-range chicken manure biological feed equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The following steps are involved: The chickens are raised in a free-range chicken shed (10), and the chickens are moved on a triangular support (20); Feed required for chicken farming is supplied through a storage box (31), a feeding channel (32) and a feeding bucket (33), and the feed is distributed to the feeding buckets (33) at different positions for the chickens to eat; The chicken manure produced by the chickens continuously falls onto the mesh platform (21) and then falls from the mesh platform (21) to the chicken manure conveyor belt (40) below. When the chicken manure on the chicken manure conveyor belt (40) is evenly covered with a layer, the operation is started. The chicken manure conveyor belt (40) rotates to convey the chicken manure on the conveyor belt to a fermentation tank (50) below one side for storage or fermentation.

9. The working method of the intensive free-range chicken manure biological feed equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: a rice bran trough (80) supplies rice bran to a chicken manure conveyor belt (40); the rice bran is moved and sprinkled onto the chicken manure conveyor belt (40) below by the rotation of a discharge control roller (83) and a material shifting piece (84); and then the rice bran and chicken manure enter a fermentation tank (50) at the lower side.

Images