A metal wire heating device for spring production
By flexibly combining the heating furnace body and mechanically automated loading and unloading components, the problems of idle heating furnace space and heat energy waste are solved, and efficient metal wire heating and production process optimization are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510936971.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-07-08
AI Technical Summary
The existing heating furnace design makes the heating of metal wire inflexible, resulting in idle space and heat energy waste, increased equipment costs, and low production efficiency.
A metal wire heating device for spring production is designed. Through the flexible combination of the first furnace body, the second furnace body, the third furnace body and the fourth furnace body, the diversified layout and precise adjustment of the internal space of the heating furnace are realized. Combined with the loading component and the receiving component, mechanical automatic loading and unloading are realized.
It improves the utilization rate of the internal space of the heating furnace, reduces the investment in additional equipment, reduces heat energy waste, and improves production efficiency and energy utilization efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN120421429B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of heating devices, and in particular to a metal wire heating device for spring production. Background Art
[0002] In the production of large springs, metal wire is first cut into segments of specific lengths and then heated in a furnace. Once heated, the wire is removed and the spring winding process begins. However, due to the varying lengths of formed springs, the required wire lengths also vary. To meet these varying production requirements, the furnaces are typically designed to be longer. This design leaves some space unused when heating shorter wires. Furthermore, after the wire is formed by winding, the ends must be trimmed and polished, and the formed wire must be reheated for fine-tuning. While there is space available within the furnace for heating the wire, it cannot be effectively utilized for this secondary heating step. In many cases, companies are forced to install additional furnaces specifically for this secondary heating of the wire after winding. This not only increases the cost of the furnace equipment but also prevents the furnace from fully utilizing its internal space, resulting in a waste of both furnace space and heat energy. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present application proposes a metal wire heating device for spring production. The device can flexibly realize the combination and splicing of the first furnace body, the second furnace body, the third furnace body and the fourth furnace body, and accurately adjust the space length inside the entire heating furnace, thereby meeting the heating requirements of metal wire segments of different lengths. When it is necessary to heat a short metal wire, the third furnace body can be conveniently moved to the side of the first furnace body and the second furnace body, so that the three can be cleverly combined to construct a dedicated heating furnace for secondary heating. In this way, the metal wire after the spring is wound can be directly placed inside the third furnace body for secondary heating. This innovative design, on the one hand, reduces the investment in additional heating equipment, and on the other hand, greatly improves the utilization rate of the internal space of the heating furnace, avoids the waste of heat energy caused by idle space, and takes into account both economic benefits and efficient use of energy.
[0004] According to an embodiment of the present application, a metal wire heating device for spring production includes: a heating furnace assembly and a combination assembly, the heating furnace assembly including a first furnace body, a second furnace body and a first linear slide rail, one side of the first furnace body and the second furnace body are both provided with a sliding side plate, two first linear slide rails are provided, one sliding end of the first linear slide rail is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first furnace body, and the other sliding end of the first linear slide rail is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second furnace body, the combination assembly includes a third furnace body, a fourth furnace body and a second linear slide rail, two second linear slide rails are provided, one sliding end of the second linear slide rail is rotatably connected to the bottom of the third furnace body, and the other sliding end of the second linear slide rail is slidably connected to the bottom of the fourth furnace body, one side of the third furnace body can be inserted into one side of the second furnace body, one side of the fourth furnace body can be inserted into the other side of the third furnace body, one side of the first furnace body can be inserted into the other side of the fourth furnace body, and one side of the third furnace body can also be respectively inserted into the first furnace body, the second furnace body, the fourth furnace body and one side of the sliding side plate.
[0005] In addition, a metal wire heating device for spring production according to an embodiment of the present application also has the following additional technical features:
[0006] According to the present application, a first lifting furnace door is provided on one side of the first furnace body and the second furnace body, and a first telescopic member is provided on the upper portion of the first lifting furnace door.
[0007] According to the present application, groove plates are provided inside the first furnace body and the second furnace body, and the groove plates are provided in various specifications.
[0008] According to the present application, the first linear slide rail includes a first motor, a first lead screw and a first slider, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the first lead screw, the first lead screw is threadedly connected to the first slider, one first slider is fixedly connected to the first furnace body, and the other first slider is fixedly connected to the second furnace body.
[0009] According to the present application, pads are provided at the bottom of the first furnace body and the second furnace body, a first slide is provided on the upper portion of the pad, the first slider is slidably connected to the first slide, the first motor is fixedly connected to the pad, and the first lead screw is rotatably connected to the pad.
[0010] According to the present application, the second linear slide rail includes a second motor, a second lead screw and a second slider, the second motor is fixedly connected to the pad, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the second lead screw, the second lead screw is rotatably connected to the pad, the second lead screw is threadedly connected to the second slider, the second slider is slidably connected to the pad, one second slider is rotatably connected to the bottom of the third furnace body, and the other second slider is slidably connected to the bottom of the fourth furnace body.
[0011] According to the present application, a servo motor is provided at the bottom of the third furnace body, and the servo motor is fixedly connected to the inside of one of the second sliders.
[0012] According to the present application, a second lifting furnace door is provided on one side of the third furnace body.
[0013] According to the present application, a first slot is provided on one side of the second furnace body, the third furnace body and the fourth furnace body, and an insertion strip is provided on the other side of the first furnace body, the third furnace body and the fourth furnace body, and the insertion strip is inserted into the first slot; a second slot is provided on one side of the first furnace body, the second furnace body, the fourth furnace body and the sliding side plate, and the insertion strip provided on one side of the third furnace body can be inserted into the second slot.
[0014] According to the present application, a threaded rod is provided on one side of the sliding side plate, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the sliding side plate, one threaded rod is rotatably connected to the first furnace body, and the other threaded rod is rotatably connected to the second furnace body.
[0015] The heating process of metal wire segments is crucial in the production of large springs. Currently, the segments must be moved to the entrance of a heating furnace. Using simple tools, the entire length of wire is then pushed slowly into the depths of the furnace. Once heated, the wire must be removed from the furnace and moved to the spring winding device. This process is characterized by a low degree of automation and results in low production efficiency.
[0016] The lifting mechanism is a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is a lifting mechanism, and a lifting mechanism is connected with the lifting mechanism of the lifting mechanism to the lifting device, and the lifting mechanism is connected with the lifting mechanism of the lifting mechanism to the lifting device.
[0017] When the loading operation begins, a placement rack is first placed steadily on the transfer vehicle, and the segments of metal wire are neatly stacked on the placement rack. Then, another placement rack is laid on top of the placed metal wire, and the segments of metal wire continue to be placed on the placement rack. The operation is cyclically carried out in this way to achieve orderly stacking of the segments of metal wire on the transfer vehicle. Subsequently, the transfer vehicle is moved to one side under the support frame, the equipment is started, and the threaded rod is rotated to start operation. The clutch on one side of the first sliding frame is immediately threadedly connected with the rotating threaded rod, thereby driving the first sliding frame to move and transporting the two clamping and lifting frames to the top of the transfer vehicle. At this time, the clamping and lifting frame not only produces horizontal displacement, but also its bottom performs lifting and lowering movements, accurately inserting the bottom into one side of the placement rack, relying on the coordinated movement of the clamping and lifting frame and the first sliding frame to lift the segments of metal wire on the placement rack steadily and transfer them to the material rack. The material rack is aligned with the middle of the segments of metal wire. After effective support is formed, the lifting end of the clamping lifting frame gradually descends, so that the placement frame and the metal wire are smoothly separated. At this time, the side of the second furnace body close to the support frame is in an open state, and the clutch on the first sliding frame is disconnected from the rotating threaded rod, while the clutch on the second sliding frame maintains threaded connection with the rotating threaded rod. The rotating threaded rod drives the second sliding frame to move, and transports the pushing piece to the side of the material rack. The pushing piece starts and pushes the metal wires on the material rack into the second furnace body one by one. During the pushing process, one end of the metal wire to be heated will collide with one end of the heated metal wire in the first and second furnace bodies. As the pushing piece continues to push, the unheated metal wire continues to enter the first and second furnace bodies, and the heated metal wire is pushed to the side of the first furnace body. The entire operation process realizes the mechanized operation of loading, feeding and discharging segmented metal wires, improves the degree of mechanical automation of this process, and improves production efficiency.
[0018] According to the present application, the clamping and lifting frame includes a third motor, a third screw, a first frame, a second telescopic member, a second frame and an insertion rod. The third motor is fixedly connected to the first sliding frame, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to one end of the third screw, the third screw is rotatably connected to the first sliding frame, the third screw is threadedly connected to the first frame, the first frame is slidably connected to the first sliding frame, the second telescopic member is fixedly connected to the first frame, the output end of the second telescopic member is fixedly connected to the second frame, the upper part of the second frame is slidably connected to the first frame, and the insertion rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second frame.
[0019] According to the present application, the pushing member includes a fourth motor, a fourth screw, a sliding block, a third telescopic member and a pushing block. The fourth motor is fixedly connected to the second sliding frame, the fourth screw is rotatably connected to the second sliding frame, the fourth screw is threadedly connected to the sliding block, the sliding block is slidably connected to the second sliding frame, the third telescopic member is fixedly connected to the sliding block, the output end of the third telescopic member is fixedly connected to the pushing block, and the pushing block is slidably connected to the sliding block.
[0020] According to the present application, the rotating threaded rod includes a fifth motor and a fifth screw, the fifth screw is symmetrically arranged, the fifth motor is fixedly connected to the support frame, the two fifth screws are transmission connected, and the output end of the fifth motor is transmission connected to one of the fifth screws.
[0021] According to the present application, the clutch component includes a sixth motor, a bidirectional threaded rod and a threaded block. The threaded blocks are symmetrically arranged. The output end of the sixth motor is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional threaded rod. The threaded block is threadedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod. The two threaded blocks can be threadedly connected to the fifth screw.
[0022] According to the present application, the material rack includes an eighth motor, an eighth lead screw and a movable support frame, the movable support frame is threadedly connected to the eighth lead screw, and the output end of the eighth motor is fixedly connected to one end of the eighth lead screw.
[0023] After the metal wire is heated in the heating furnace, it needs to be removed. The heated metal wire is extremely hot and bright red. According to the production process, it needs to be removed from the furnace and one end placed next to the spring winding device for the spring winding operation. However, if manual removal is used, the operator not only has to face the high temperature environment, but is also very likely to be burned, posing a major safety hazard.
[0024] Once the wire is heated in the furnace, it enters the retrieving phase. At this point, the heated wire is extremely hot, and according to the established production process, it must be removed from the furnace and precisely placed at one end next to the spring winding device. The low level of mechanical automation during this entire retrieving process reduces production efficiency.
[0025] According to the present application, it also includes a material receiving assembly, which includes a moving frame, a third linear slide, a fourth linear slide, a fifth linear slide and a clamping member, the moving frame is arranged on one side of the first furnace body, the sliding end of the third linear slide is slidably connected to the moving frame, the sliding ends of the fourth linear slide and the fifth linear slide are both slidably connected to the sliding end of the third linear slide, and two clamping members are provided, one clamping member is arranged at the bottom of the sliding end of the fourth linear slide, and the other clamping member is arranged at the bottom of the sliding end of the fifth linear slide;
[0026] As the pushing piece continues to advance, the unheated metal wire is continuously fed into the first furnace body and the second furnace body. At the same time, the heated metal wire in the furnace is pushed out synchronously. In this process, the movable frame first starts to move and accurately adjusts its own position. Then, the sliding end of the third linear slide moves, driving the fourth linear slide and the fifth linear slide to move synchronously. The sliding end of the fourth linear slide drives a clamping piece to move, and the sliding end of the fifth linear slide drives another clamping piece to move. The two cooperate with each other to realize the clamping and connecting operation of the heated metal wire. Among them, the clamping end of one clamping piece tightly grasps one end of the metal wire, and the other clamping piece supports the metal wire. Immediately afterwards, under the coordinated drive of the sliding ends of the fourth linear slide and the fifth linear slide, the clamped heated metal wire is transferred and one end of it is accurately placed on one side of the spring winding device. The entire operation process is closely integrated with the loading link, and the heated metal wire is automatically removed from the heating furnace and transferred to the side of the spring winding device, which improves the degree of mechanical automation and thus improves production efficiency.
[0027] According to this application, the movable frame includes a ninth motor, a ninth screw and a third frame body. The output end of the ninth motor is fixedly connected to one end of the ninth screw, the ninth screw is threadedly connected to the third frame body, and the sliding end of the third linear slide rail is slidably connected to one side of the third frame body.
[0028] According to the present application, the third linear slide rail includes a tenth motor, a tenth lead screw and a cross frame, the cross frame is slidingly connected to the third frame, the tenth lead screw is symmetrically arranged, the tenth lead screw is rotationally connected to the third frame, the tenth motor is fixedly connected to the third frame, the two tenth lead screws are transmission connected, the output end of the tenth motor is transmission connected to one of the tenth lead screws, and the tenth lead screw is threadedly connected to the cross frame.
[0029] According to the present application, the fourth linear slide rail and the fifth linear slide rail both include an eleventh motor, an eleventh screw and a third slider. The eleventh motor is fixedly connected to the horizontal frame, the output end of the eleventh motor is fixedly connected to one end of the eleventh screw, the eleventh screw is threadedly connected to the third slider, and the third slider is slidably connected to the horizontal frame.
[0030] According to the present application, the clamping member includes a twelfth motor, a first clamp and a second clamp, the upper parts of the first clamp and the second clamp are both rotatably connected to the third slider, the first clamp and the second clamp are transmission-connected, the twelfth motor is fixedly connected to the third slider, the output end of the twelfth motor is transmission-connected to the first clamp, and each of the first clamp and the second clamp is provided with a ball.
[0031] According to an embodiment of the present application, a metal wire heating device for spring production has the following beneficial effects:
[0032] 1. During the heating process of metal wires of varying lengths, the two first linear guides play a key regulatory role. With precise drive, one guide drives the first furnace body, while the other guides the second furnace body. This flexible control method enables diverse layouts within the heating furnace:
[0033] On the one hand, in the long metal wire heating scenario: when a long metal wire needs to be heated, the first linear guide rail is driven in reverse, causing the first and second furnace bodies to move to the sides respectively. When the distance between the two is appropriate, the third and fourth furnace bodies are placed between them. At this time, the internal space of the entire heating furnace is greatly increased, and the distance between the furnace bodies can be fine-tuned according to the specific needs of actual production, providing an appropriate heating environment for the long metal wire.
[0034] On the other hand, for heating medium-length metal wires, the first linear guide rail is adjusted appropriately to bring the first and second furnace bodies closer together, with the fourth furnace body positioned between them. This layout rationally allocates the internal space of the heating furnace, precisely meeting the heating requirements of medium-length metal wires.
[0035] On the one hand, in the short metal wire heating scenario, when facing a relatively short metal wire, the first linear slide rail is used to push the first furnace body and the second furnace body toward each other until their sides are tightly fitted together. In this way, the internal space of the heating furnace is reduced, creating a compact space suitable for heating the short metal wire and avoiding waste of space resources.
[0036] With this series of flexible and changeable operations, when heating metal wires of different lengths, the heating furnace can significantly improve the utilization rate of the furnace space by adjusting the length of the internal space, greatly optimizing the adaptability and efficiency of the heating operation.
[0037] 2. While the first and second furnace bodies are initially heating the metal wire, the position of the third furnace body can be flexibly adjusted. The third furnace body can be precisely moved via a second linear slide and cleverly plugged into one side of the first and second furnace bodies. This unique combination design allows the first, second, and third furnace bodies to work together. While the first and second furnace bodies continue to heat the metal wire entering the furnaces, the third furnace body can simultaneously perform secondary heating on the metal wire after the spring is formed. This innovative design eliminates the need for additional heating furnaces for secondary heating of the metal wire after the spring is formed. This simplifies the production process, effectively reduces heat loss caused by the operation of additional equipment, significantly improves energy efficiency, and achieves a rational allocation of thermal energy resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0038] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the implementation methods of the present application, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the implementation methods. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0039] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a metal wire heating device for spring production provided by an embodiment of the present application from a first perspective;
[0040] Figure 2 A partial structural diagram of the first furnace body, the second furnace body, the third furnace body, and the fourth furnace body provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0041] Figure 3 A partial structural diagram of the first furnace body and the second furnace body provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0042] Figure 4 A partial structural diagram of the third furnace body and the fourth furnace body provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0043] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of the third furnace provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0044] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of the support frame provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0045] Figure 7A schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of the clamping and lifting frame provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0046] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of a pusher provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0047] Figure 9 A schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of a transfer vehicle provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0048] Figure 10 A schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of a material rack provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0049] Figure 11 A schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of a material splicing assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0050] Figure 12 This is a partial structural diagram of the third linear slide rail, the fourth linear slide rail and the clamping member provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0051] In the figure: 100 - heating furnace assembly; 110 - first furnace body; 111 - sliding side plate; 1111 - threaded rod; 112 - first lifting furnace door; 113 - first telescopic member; 114 - groove plate; 116 - pad; 117 - first slide; 120 - second furnace body; 130 - first linear slide; 131 - first motor; 132 - first lead screw; 133 - first slider; 160 - first slot; 170 - insert; 180 - second slot; 200 - combined assembly; 21 0-third furnace body; 211-servo motor; 212-second lifting furnace door; 220-fourth furnace body; 230-second linear guide rail; 231-second motor; 232-second lead screw; 233-second slider; 300-loading assembly; 310-support frame; 320-first sliding frame; 330-clamping and lifting frame; 331-third motor; 332-third lead screw; 333-first frame; 334-second telescopic member; 335-second frame; 336-insertion rod; 340-first Second sliding frame; 350 - pusher; 351 - fourth motor; 352 - fourth lead screw; 353 - sliding block; 354 - third telescopic member; 355 - pusher; 360 - rotating threaded rod; 361 - fifth motor; 362 - fifth lead screw; 370 - clutch; 371 - sixth motor; 372 - bidirectional threaded rod; 373 - threaded block; 380 - material rack; 381 - eighth motor; 382 - eighth lead screw; 383 - mobile support; 390 - transfer vehicle; 391 - placement Frame; 400-material receiving assembly; 410-moving frame; 411-9th motor; 412-9th lead screw; 413-3rd frame; 420-3rd linear slide; 421-10th motor; 422-10th lead screw; 423-cross frame; 430-4th linear slide; 431-11th motor; 432-11th lead screw; 433-3rd slider; 440-5th linear slide; 450-clamping member; 451-12th motor; 452-first clamping jaw; 453-second clamping jaw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0052] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0053] A metal wire heating device for spring production according to an embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0054] like Figures 1-12As shown, a metal wire heating device for spring production according to an embodiment of the present application includes a heating furnace assembly 100 and a combination assembly 200.
[0055] The heating furnace assembly 100 includes a first furnace body 110, a second furnace body 120 and a first linear slide 130. A sliding side plate 111 is provided on one side of the first furnace body 110 and the second furnace body 120. There are two first linear slides 130. One sliding end of the first linear slide 130 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first furnace body 110, and the other sliding end of the first linear slide 130 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second furnace body 120. The combined assembly 200 includes a third furnace body 210, a fourth furnace body 220 and a second linear slide 230. The second linear slide 230 is provided There are two, one sliding end of the second linear slide rail 230 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the third furnace body 210, and the other sliding end of the second linear slide rail 230 is slidably connected to the bottom of the fourth furnace body 220. One side of the third furnace body 210 can be inserted into one side of the second furnace body 120, one side of the fourth furnace body 220 can be inserted into the other side of the third furnace body 210, one side of the first furnace body 110 can be inserted into the other side of the fourth furnace body 220, and one side of the third furnace body 210 can also be inserted into one side of the first furnace body 110, the second furnace body 120, the fourth furnace body 220 and the sliding side plate 111 respectively.
[0056] The following describes the working process of a metal wire heating device for spring production according to a specific embodiment of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings;
[0057] First, when a long metal wire needs to be heated, the first linear guide rail 130 is driven in the reverse direction to move the first furnace body 110 and the second furnace body 120 to the sides. When the distance between the first furnace body 110 and the second furnace body 120 is appropriate, the third furnace body 210 and the fourth furnace body 220 are placed between them. At this time, the internal space of the entire heating furnace is greatly increased, and the distance between the furnace bodies can be fine-tuned according to the specific needs of actual production, providing an appropriate heating environment for the long metal wire.
[0058] Then, to heat a medium-length metal wire, the first linear guide rail 130 is appropriately adjusted to bring the first furnace body 110 and the second furnace body 120 closer together, with the fourth furnace body 220 positioned between them. This layout rationally allocates the internal space of the heating furnace, precisely meeting the heating requirements of the medium-length metal wire.
[0059] Subsequently, when facing a shorter metal wire, the first linear slide 130 is used to push the first furnace body 110 and the second furnace body 120 toward each other until their sides are tightly fitted together. In this way, the internal space of the heating furnace is shrunk, creating a compact space suitable for heating short metal wires, thus avoiding waste of space resources.
[0060] Finally, the third furnace body 210 is precisely moved by the second linear slide rail 230 and cleverly plugged into one side of the first furnace body 110 and the second furnace body 120. This unique combination design allows the first furnace body 110, the second furnace body 120 and the third furnace body 210 to work together. When the first furnace body 110 and the second furnace body 120 continue to heat the metal wire entering the furnace, the third furnace body 210 can simultaneously perform secondary heating on the metal wire after the spring is formed.
[0061] Therefore, thanks to this innovative design, there is no need to equip additional heating furnaces to reheat the metal wire after spring winding. This not only simplifies the production process, but also effectively reduces the heat energy loss caused by the operation of additional equipment, greatly improves energy utilization efficiency, and realizes the rational allocation of thermal energy resources.
[0062] In addition, a metal wire heating device for spring production according to an embodiment of the present application also has the following additional technical features:
[0063] According to this application, if Figure 3 As shown, a first lifting furnace door 112 is provided on one side of the first furnace body 110 and the second furnace body 120 , and a first telescopic member 113 is provided on the upper portion of the first lifting furnace door 112 .
[0064] According to this application, if Figure 3 As shown, the first furnace body 110 and the second furnace body 120 are both provided with groove plates 114 , and the groove plates 114 are provided with various specifications.
[0065] According to this application, if Figure 3 As shown, the first linear slide rail 130 includes a first motor 131, a first lead screw 132 and a first slider 133. The output end of the first motor 131 is fixedly connected to one end of the first lead screw 132. The first lead screw 132 is threadedly connected to the first slider 133. One first slider 133 is fixedly connected to the first furnace body 110, and the other first slider 133 is fixedly connected to the second furnace body 120.
[0066] According to this application, if Figure 4 As shown, a pad 116 is provided at the bottom of the first furnace body 110 and the second furnace body 120, a first slide 117 is provided on the upper part of the pad 116, the first slider 133 is slidably connected to the first slide 117, the first motor 131 is fixedly connected to the pad 116, and the first lead screw 132 is rotatably connected to the pad 116.
[0067] According to this application, if Figure 4As shown, the second linear slide 230 includes a second motor 231, a second lead screw 232 and a second slider 233. The second motor 231 is fixedly connected to the pad 116, the output end of the second motor 231 is fixedly connected to one end of the second lead screw 232, the second lead screw 232 is rotatably connected to the pad 116, the second lead screw 232 is threadedly connected to the second slider 233, the second slider 233 is slidably connected to the pad 116, one second slider 233 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the third furnace body 210, and the other second slider 233 is slidably connected to the bottom of the fourth furnace body 220.
[0068] According to this application, if Figure 5 As shown, a servo motor 211 is provided at the bottom of the third furnace body 210 , and the servo motor 211 is fixedly connected to the inside of a second sliding block 233 .
[0069] According to this application, if Figure 5 As shown, a second lifting furnace door 212 is provided on one side of the third furnace body 210 .
[0070] According to this application, if Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a first slot 160 is provided on one side of the second furnace body 120, the third furnace body 210 and the fourth furnace body 220, and an insertion strip 170 is provided on the other side of the first furnace body 110, the third furnace body 210 and the fourth furnace body 220. The insertion strip 170 is inserted into the first slot 160. A second slot 180 is provided on one side of the first furnace body 110, the second furnace body 120, the fourth furnace body 220 and the sliding side plate 111, and the insertion strip 170 provided on the side of the third furnace body 210 can be inserted into the second slot 180.
[0071] According to this application, if Figure 3 As shown, a threaded rod 1111 is provided on one side of the sliding side plate 111 , and the threaded rod 1111 is threadedly connected to the sliding side plate 111 , one threaded rod 1111 is rotatably connected to the first furnace body 110 , and the other threaded rod 1111 is rotatably connected to the second furnace body 120 .
[0072] Once the wire is heated in the furnace, it enters the retrieving phase. At this point, the heated wire is extremely hot, and according to the established production process, it must be removed from the furnace and precisely placed at one end next to the spring winding device. The low level of mechanical automation during this entire retrieving process reduces production efficiency.
[0073] According to this application, if Figures 6-10As shown, it also includes a loading assembly 300, which includes a support frame 310, a first sliding frame 320, a clamping and lifting frame 330, a second sliding frame 340, a pushing piece 350, a rotating threaded rod 360, a clutch 370, a material rack 380 and a transfer vehicle 390. A placement rack 391 is provided on the upper portion of the transfer vehicle 390. The support frame 310 is provided on one side of the second furnace body 120. The first sliding frame 320 and the second sliding frame 340 are both slidably connected to the upper portion of the support frame 310. The rotating end of the rotating threaded rod 360 is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the support frame 310. Then, there are multiple clutch members 370, one clutch member 370 is arranged on one side of the first sliding frame 320, and the other clutch member 370 is arranged on one side of the second sliding frame 340. The clutch member 370 can be threadedly connected to the rotating end of the rotating threaded rod 360. The clamping and lifting frame 330 is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the first sliding frame 320. The lifting end of the clamping and lifting frame 330 is hung inside one side of the placement frame 391. The metal wire is placed on the upper part of the placement frame 391. The pushing member 350 is arranged at the bottom of the second sliding frame 340, and the material rack 380 is arranged on one side of the second furnace body 120;
[0074] At the beginning of the loading operation, a placement rack 391 is first placed stably on the transfer vehicle 390, and the metal wire segments are neatly stacked on the placement rack 391. Then, another placement rack 391 is laid on top of the placed metal wires, and the metal wire segments are continued to be placed on the placement rack 391. The operation is circulated in this way to achieve orderly stacking of the metal wire segments on the transfer vehicle 390. Subsequently, the transfer vehicle 390 is moved to the side below the support frame 310, the equipment is started, and the threaded rod 360 is rotated to start operation. It is located on the side of the first sliding frame 320. The clutch member 370 is then threadedly connected to the rotating threaded rod 360, thereby driving the first sliding frame 320 to move, and the two clamping and lifting frames 330 are transported to the top of the transfer vehicle 390. At this time, the clamping and lifting frames 330 not only produce horizontal displacement, but also their bottoms perform lifting and lowering movements, accurately inserting the bottoms into one side of the placement frame 391. Relying on the coordinated movement of the clamping and lifting frames 330 and the first sliding frame 320, the segmented metal wires on the placement frame 391 are steadily lifted and transferred to the material rack 380. The material rack 380 is used to lift the middle of the segmented metal wires. After forming effective support, the lifting end of the clamping and lifting frame 330 gradually descends, so that the placement frame 391 is smoothly separated from the metal wire. At this time, the side of the second furnace body 120 close to the support frame 310 is in an open state, the clutch 370 on the first sliding frame 320 is disconnected from the rotating threaded rod 360, and the clutch 370 on the second sliding frame 340 is threaded with the rotating threaded rod 360. The rotating threaded rod 360 drives the second sliding frame 340 to move, and transports the pusher 350 to the side of the material rack 380. The pusher 350 is started, and the material racks are pushed one by one. The metal wire on 380 is pushed into the second furnace body 120. During the pushing process, one end of the metal wire to be heated will collide with one end of the metal wire that has been heated in the first furnace body 110 and the second furnace body 120. As the pushing piece 350 continues to push, the unheated metal wire continues to enter the first and second furnace bodies 120, while the heated metal wire is pushed out to the side of the first furnace body 110. The entire operation process realizes the mechanized operation of loading, feeding and discharging segmented metal wires, improves the degree of mechanical automation of this process, and improves production efficiency.
[0075] According to this application, if Figure 6As shown, the clamping and lifting frame 330 includes a third motor 331, a third screw 332, a first frame body 333, a second telescopic member 334, a second frame body 335 and an insertion rod 336. The third motor 331 is fixedly connected to the first sliding frame 320, and the output end of the third motor 331 is fixedly connected to one end of the third screw 332. The third screw 332 is rotatably connected to the first sliding frame 320. The third screw 332 is threadedly connected to the first frame body 333. The first frame body 333 is slidingly connected to the first sliding frame 320. The second telescopic member 334 is fixedly connected to the first frame body 333. The output end of the second telescopic member 334 is fixedly connected to the second frame body 335. The upper part of the second frame body 335 is slidably connected to the first frame body 333, and the insertion rod 336 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second frame body 335.
[0076] According to this application, if Figure 8 As shown, the pushing member 350 includes a fourth motor 351, a fourth lead screw 352, a sliding block 353, a third telescopic member 354 and a pushing block 355. The fourth motor 351 is fixedly connected to the second sliding frame 340, the fourth lead screw 352 is rotatably connected to the second sliding frame 340, the fourth lead screw 352 is threadedly connected to the sliding block 353, the sliding block 353 is slidably connected to the second sliding frame 340, the third telescopic member 354 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 353, the output end of the third telescopic member 354 is fixedly connected to the pushing block 355, and the pushing block 355 is slidably connected to the sliding block 353.
[0077] According to this application, if Figure 6 As shown, the rotating threaded rod 360 includes a fifth motor 361 and a fifth screw 362. The fifth screw 362 is symmetrically arranged. The fifth motor 361 is fixedly connected to the support frame 310. The two fifth screws 362 are transmission connected. The output end of the fifth motor 361 is transmission connected to a fifth screw 362.
[0078] According to this application, if Figure 7 As shown, the clutch component 370 includes a sixth motor 371, a bidirectional threaded rod 372 and a threaded block 373. The threaded block 373 is symmetrically arranged. The output end of the sixth motor 371 is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional threaded rod 372. The threaded block 373 is threadedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod 372. The two threaded blocks 373 can be threadedly connected to the fifth screw 362.
[0079] According to this application, if Figure 10 As shown, the material rack 380 includes an eighth motor 381 , an eighth lead screw 382 and a movable support 383 . The movable support 383 is threadedly connected to the eighth lead screw 382 , and the output end of the eighth motor 381 is fixedly connected to one end of the eighth lead screw 382 .
[0080] Once the wire is heated in the furnace, it enters the retrieving phase. At this point, the heated wire is extremely hot, and according to the established production process, it must be removed from the furnace and precisely placed at one end next to the spring winding device. The low level of mechanical automation during this entire retrieving process reduces production efficiency.
[0081] According to this application, if Figure 11 and Figure 12 As shown, it also includes a material receiving assembly 400, which includes a moving frame 410, a third linear slide 420, a fourth linear slide 430, a fifth linear slide 440 and a clamping member 450. The moving frame 410 is arranged on one side of the first furnace body 110, the sliding end of the third linear slide 420 is slidably connected to the moving frame 410, the sliding ends of the fourth linear slide 430 and the fifth linear slide 440 are both slidably connected to the sliding end of the third linear slide 420, and two clamping members 450 are provided, one clamping member 450 is arranged at the bottom of the sliding end of the fourth linear slide 430, and the other clamping member 450 is arranged at the bottom of the sliding end of the fifth linear slide 440;
[0082] As the pusher 350 continues to advance, the unheated metal wire is continuously fed into the first furnace body 110 and the second furnace body 120. At the same time, the heated metal wire in the furnace is synchronously pushed out. During this process, the movable frame 410 first starts to move and accurately adjusts its own position. Subsequently, the sliding end of the third linear slide 420 moves, driving the fourth linear slide 430 and the fifth linear slide 440 to move synchronously. The sliding end of the fourth linear slide 430 drives one clamping member 450 to move, and the sliding end of the fifth linear slide 440 drives another clamping member 450 to move. The two cooperate with each other. The clamping and splicing operation of the heated metal wire is realized, wherein the clamping end of a clamping member 450 tightly grasps one end of the metal wire, and the other clamping member 450 supports the metal wire. Then, under the coordinated drive of the sliding ends of the fourth linear slide 430 and the fifth linear slide 440, the clamped heated metal wire is transferred, and one end thereof is accurately placed on one side of the spring winding device. The entire operation process is closely integrated with the loading link, and the heated metal wire is automatically removed from the heating furnace and transferred to the side of the spring winding device, thereby improving the degree of mechanical automation and thus improving production efficiency.
[0083] According to this application, if Figure 11 As shown, the movable frame 410 includes a ninth motor 411, a ninth lead screw 412 and a third frame 413. The output end of the ninth motor 411 is fixedly connected to one end of the ninth lead screw 412. The ninth lead screw 412 is threadedly connected to the third frame 413. The sliding end of the third linear slide rail 420 is slidably connected to one side of the third frame 413.
[0084] According to this application, if Figure 12As shown, the third linear slide rail 420 includes a tenth motor 421, a tenth lead screw 422 and a cross frame 423. The cross frame 423 is slidingly connected to the third frame 413. The tenth lead screw 422 is symmetrically arranged. The tenth lead screw 422 is rotationally connected to the third frame 413. The tenth motor 421 is fixedly connected to the third frame 413. The two tenth lead screws 422 are transmission-connected. The output end of the tenth motor 421 is transmission-connected to a tenth lead screw 422. The tenth lead screw 422 is threadedly connected to the cross frame 423.
[0085] According to this application, if Figure 12 As shown, the fourth linear slide rail 430 and the fifth linear slide rail 440 both include an eleventh motor 431, an eleventh screw 432 and a third slider 433. The eleventh motor 431 is fixedly connected to the cross frame 423. The output end of the eleventh motor 431 is fixedly connected to one end of the eleventh screw 432. The eleventh screw 432 is threadedly connected to the third slider 433. The third slider 433 is slidingly connected to the cross frame 423.
[0086] According to this application, if Figure 12 As shown, the clamping member 450 includes a twelfth motor 451, a first clamping jaw 452 and a second clamping jaw 453. The upper parts of the first clamping jaw 452 and the second clamping jaw 453 are both rotatably connected to the third slider 433, and the first clamping jaw 452 and the second clamping jaw 453 are transmission-connected. The twelfth motor 451 is fixedly connected to the third slider 433, and the output end of the twelfth motor 451 is transmission-connected to the first clamping jaw 452. A first clamping jaw 452 and a second clamping jaw 453 are both provided with balls.
[0087] It should be noted that the first telescopic member 113 , the second telescopic member 334 and the third telescopic member 354 are any one of an electric push rod, an electric cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder and a pneumatic cylinder.
[0088] Other structures and operations of a metal wire heating device for spring production according to an embodiment of the present application are known to ordinary technicians in this field and will not be described in detail here.
[0089] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices and methods can also be implemented in other ways. The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
[0090] The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be included in the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.
Claims
1. A metal wire heating device for spring production, characterized in that: include: A heating furnace assembly (100), the heating furnace assembly (100) comprising a first furnace body (110), a second furnace body (120) and a first linear slide rail (130), wherein a sliding side plate (111) is provided on one side of the first furnace body (110) and the second furnace body (120), and two first linear slide rails (130) are provided, wherein a sliding end of one first linear slide rail (130) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first furnace body (110), and a sliding end of the other first linear slide rail (130) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second furnace body (120); The first linear slide rail (130) includes a first motor (131), a first lead screw (132) and a first slider (133); an output end of the first motor (131) is fixedly connected to one end of the first lead screw (132); the first lead screw (132) is threadedly connected to the first slider (133); one first slider (133) is fixedly connected to the first furnace body (110); and the other first slider (133) is fixedly connected to the second furnace body (120); A pad (116) is provided at the bottom of the first furnace body (110) and the second furnace body (120), a first slideway (117) is provided on the top of the pad (116), the first slider (133) is slidably connected to the first slideway (117), the first motor (131) is fixedly connected to the pad (116), and the first lead screw (132) is rotatably connected to the pad (116); A combination component (200), wherein the combination component (200) includes a third furnace body (210), a fourth furnace body (220) and a second linear slide rail (230), wherein two second linear slide rails (230) are provided, wherein a sliding end of one second linear slide rail (230) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the third furnace body (210), and a sliding end of the other second linear slide rail (230) is slidably connected to the bottom of the fourth furnace body (220), wherein one side of the third furnace body (210) can be inserted into one side of the second furnace body (120), and one side of the fourth furnace body (220) can be inserted into the other side of the third furnace body (210), and one side of the first furnace body (110) can be inserted into the other side of the fourth furnace body (220), and one side of the third furnace body (210) can also be inserted into one side of the first furnace body (110), the second furnace body (120), the fourth furnace body (220) and the sliding side plate (111) respectively; The second linear slide rail (230) includes a second motor (231), a second lead screw (232) and a second slider (233), wherein the second motor (231) is fixedly connected to the pad (116), the output end of the second motor (231) is fixedly connected to one end of the second lead screw (232), the second lead screw (232) is rotatably connected to the pad (116), the second lead screw (232) is threadedly connected to the second slider (233), the second slider (233) is slidably connected to the pad (116), one second slider (233) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the third furnace body (210), and the other second slider (233) is slidably connected to the bottom of the fourth furnace body (220).
2. The metal wire heating device for spring production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first lifting furnace door (112) is provided on one side of each of the first furnace body (110) and the second furnace body (120), and a first telescopic member (113) is provided on the upper portion of the first lifting furnace door (112).
3. The metal wire heating device for spring production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove plate (114) is provided inside the first furnace body (110) and the second furnace body (120), and the groove plate (114) is provided with various specifications.
4. The metal wire heating device for spring production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A servo motor (211) is provided at the bottom of the third furnace body (210), and the servo motor (211) is fixedly connected to the inside of one of the second sliders (233).
5. The metal wire heating device for spring production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second lifting furnace door (212) is provided on one side of the third furnace body (210).
6. The metal wire heating device for spring production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first slot (160) is provided on one side of the second furnace body (120), the third furnace body (210) and the fourth furnace body (220); an insertion strip (170) is provided on the other side of the first furnace body (110), the third furnace body (210) and the fourth furnace body (220); the insertion strip (170) is inserted into the first slot (160); a second slot (180) is provided on one side of the first furnace body (110), the second furnace body (120), the fourth furnace body (220) and the sliding side plate (111); the insertion strip (170) provided on one side of the third furnace body (210) can be inserted into the second slot (180).
7. The metal wire heating device for spring production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded rod (1111) is provided on one side of the sliding side plate (111), the threaded rod (1111) being threadedly connected to the sliding side plate (111), one threaded rod (1111) being rotationally connected to the first furnace body (110), and the other threaded rod (1111) being rotationally connected to the second furnace body (120).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Bar stock heating furnace
CN101787429A
Efficient and energy-saving electric heating furnace
CN117450789A