Continuous conveying and stacking device based on fireproof cloth after cutting

The combination of a continuous conveying and stacking device and a flattening mechanism solves the problem of uneven stacking of fireproof cloth, achieves stable stacking and efficient flattening of fireproof cloth, and improves product quality and safety.

CN120423372BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-12JIANGSU JITONG COMPOSITE MATERIAL CO LTD
View PDF 2 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510933164.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-08
Publication Date
2025-09-12
Estimated Expiration
2045-07-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, when fireproof cloth is stacked, there are gaps and air trapped between the single layers of cloth, which causes uneven stacking and affects stability and appearance quality.

Method used

A continuous conveying and stacking device based on the cut fireproof cloth is adopted, combined with a suction cup handling robot and a flattening mechanism, and a flattening roller and a locking component to achieve automatic flattening and stable stacking of the fireproof cloth.

Benefits of technology

It improves the stability and product quality of the fireproof cloth stacking, reduces the generation of wrinkles, and ensures the flatness and safety of the stacking.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN120423372B_ABST
    Figure CN120423372B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of fireproof cloth storage, and discloses a continuous conveying and stacking device based on the cutting of fireproof cloth, comprising a conveying device and a stacking rack arranged at one end of the conveying device, the upper end of the stacking rack being provided with a suction cup transporting robot; a tray for carrying the fireproof cloth being horizontally arranged in the stacking rack, and a driving mechanism for driving the tray to move vertically is provided on the stacking rack; a flattening mechanism linked to the lifting and lowering of the suction cup transporting robot is provided at the upper end of the stacking rack. The continuous conveying and stacking device based on the cutting of fireproof cloth, through the arrangement of the suction cup transporting robot in conjunction with the arrangement of the flattening mechanism, can flatten the fireproof cloth stacked in front before conveying and putting it down, and automatically achieves flattening by utilizing the downward pressure of the suction cup transporting robot, which can greatly reduce the gaps between the fireproof cloths and also reduce the generation of wrinkles in the fireproof cloths, that is, improve the stability of the stacked fireproof cloths and also improve the product quality.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of fireproof cloth storage, and in particular to a continuous conveying and stacking device based on cut fireproof cloth. Background Art

[0002] During the production process, fireproof cloth usually rolls off the production line in the form of wide widths and long lengths. In order to meet the specific size requirements of different application scenarios, it must be precisely cut. After cutting, single sheets or small batches of fireproof cloth need to be neatly and stably stacked into stacks. The purpose of stacking is to facilitate subsequent counting, packaging, storage and transportation management. After stacking, these cloth stacks usually need to be efficiently and non-destructively transferred to a high-bay warehouse for automated storage, so that they can be scheduled, managed and subsequently distributed or further processed according to order requirements.

[0003] However, the current common stacking method has certain shortcomings: although manual stacking is highly flexible, it is inefficient, labor-intensive, difficult to ensure stacking accuracy, and there are safety hazards; and the use of robots for automated handling and stacking, although it has improved efficiency and positioning accuracy, the fireproof cloth itself has a certain flexibility. During the process of grabbing and placing, it is difficult for the robot to completely eliminate the gaps and trapped air between single layers of cloth, resulting in local bulges or uneven undulations between the stacked cloth layers. This non-compacted state will significantly reduce the overall stability of the cloth stack as the stacking height increases, and there is a risk of tilting or even tipping over. At the same time, the uneven stacking state can easily cause difficult-to-eliminate wrinkles in the fireproof cloth during subsequent storage or handling, seriously affecting the flatness, appearance quality and final performance of the product. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that it is difficult to eliminate the gaps and trapped air between single layers of cloth in the existing technology, resulting in local unevenness between the stacked cloth layers. For this reason, we propose a continuous conveying and stacking device based on the cut fireproof cloth.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical solution: a continuous conveying and stacking device based on the cut fireproof cloth, comprising a conveying device and a stacking rack arranged at one end of the conveying device, wherein the upper end of the stacking rack is provided with a suction cup handling manipulator corresponding to the conveying device and the stacking rack;

[0006] A tray for carrying fireproof cloth is horizontally arranged in the stacking frame, and a driving mechanism for driving the vertical displacement of the tray is provided on the stacking frame;

[0007] The upper end of the stacking frame is provided with a flattening mechanism that is linked to the lifting and lowering of the suction cup handling robot. The flattening mechanism includes a floating frame that is vertically movably arranged on the side wall of the upper end of the stacking frame. A first elastic member is provided between the bottom of the floating frame and the side wall of the stacking frame. A pair of corresponding swing arms are rotatably provided at the middle of both ends of the floating frame, and a flattening roller corresponding to the pallet is rotatably provided at the lower end between the two corresponding swing arms.

[0008] It also includes a locking assembly arranged at the end of the floating frame, the locking assembly includes a locking pin that is vertically movably arranged at the end of the floating frame and corresponds to the upper end of the swing arm, the cross-section of the locking pin is "T"-shaped, a ratchet is provided on the upper end side of the swing arm, a movable groove is provided on the lower end side of the locking pin, a pawl corresponding to the ratchet is rotatably provided on the inner side of the movable groove, a second torsion spring is provided between one end of the pawl and the inner wall of the movable groove, a second elastic member is provided on the outer side of the upper end of the locking pin, and the pawl is located above the swing arm when the second elastic member is in the reset state, and the pawl corresponds to the ratchet when the locking pin drops to the limit distance, and the ratchet is used to engage with the ratchet.

[0009] Preferably, the suction cup handling robot includes a transfer frame arranged at the top of the stacking frame, a screw rod is rotatably arranged on the transfer frame, and a transfer frame is slidably connected to the transfer frame and cooperates with the screw rod thread. A first driving source for driving the screw rod to rotate is provided at one end of the transfer frame, a suction cup frame for fixing the suction cup is provided under the transfer frame, and the end of the suction cup frame corresponds to the locking pin, and the upper end of the transfer frame is installed with a second driving source for driving the suction cup frame to rise and fall.

[0010] Preferably, the upper end of the swing arm is rotatably connected to the middle part of the end of the floating frame through a rotating assembly, and the rotating assembly includes a support arranged at the bottom of the end of the floating frame, a blind hole is provided at one end of the support, a swing shaft is rotatably provided in the blind hole through a bearing, the upper end of the swing arm is fixed to one end of the swing shaft, and the swing arm is initially tilted.

[0011] Preferably, a first torsion spring is provided between an end of the swing shaft away from the swing arm and the inner wall of the blind hole.

[0012] Preferably, the pawl is tilted downward in the initial state, and the upper end of the pawl is in contact with the top wall of the inner side of the movable groove, and there is a gap between the lower end of the pawl and the bottom wall of the inner side of the movable groove, so that the upper end of the pawl can be turned downward when pressure is applied;

[0013] The ratchet is arranged to face upwards and is used for engaging with the bottom of the pawl.

[0014] Preferably, the driving mechanism for driving the vertical displacement of the pallet includes a synchronous shaft rotatably arranged at the upper and lower ends of the inner side wall of the stacking frame, and a synchronous belt is commonly provided at the ends of the two synchronous shafts on the same side. The side wall of the synchronous belt is provided with a support block for supporting the pallet, and the side of the stacking frame is provided with a linkage component for driving the synchronous shaft to rotate and to be linked with the lifting and lowering of the floating frame.

[0015] Preferably, the linkage assembly includes a worm wheel installed on a synchronous shaft, a worm engaged with the worm wheel is rotatably provided on the upper side surface of the stacking frame, the bottom of the worm is rotatably connected to a one-way rotating shaft through a one-way rotating member, a spiral guide groove is provided on the upper side wall of the one-way rotating shaft, a vertical groove connected to the spiral guide groove is provided on the lower side wall of the one-way rotating shaft, a drive sleeve is installed through the side of the floating frame, and the drive sleeve is movably sleeved on the outside of the one-way rotating shaft, and a guide block is provided on the inner wall of the drive sleeve for movably guiding with the spiral guide groove and the vertical groove.

[0016] Preferably, the one-way rotating part is a one-way bearing, and the one-way bearing is configured as follows: when the driving sleeve drives the guide block to move downward, the one-way rotating shaft can drive the worm to rotate, and then the worm can drive the synchronous shaft to rotate through the worm gear, the synchronous shaft can drive the synchronous belt to operate, and the synchronous belt can drive the support block to move longitudinally.

[0017] Preferably, the inner wall of the spiral guide groove and the inner wall of the vertical groove transition smoothly, the guide block is hemispherical, and the spiral guide groove and the guide block are configured so that when the guide block moves from the upper end of the spiral guide groove to the bottom of the spiral guide groove, the longitudinal displacement distance of the support block is the thickness of a fireproof cloth.

[0018] Preferably, the side wall of the stacking rack is provided with a protrusion corresponding to the floating frame, and the first elastic member is arranged between the top of the protrusion and the floating frame. The bottom of the floating frame is vertically installed with a guide column with a "T"-shaped cross-section and corresponding to the first elastic member. The lower end of the guide column is movably connected to the protrusion, and the first elastic member is sleeved on the outside of the guide column.

[0019] The technical effects and advantages of the present invention are as follows:

[0020] In the present invention, by setting a suction cup transporting robot in conjunction with the setting of a flattening mechanism, the fireproof cloth stacked in front can be flattened before being transported and put down. The flattening is automatically achieved by using the downward pressure of the suction cup transporting robot, which can greatly reduce the gaps between the fireproof cloths and the generation of wrinkles in the fireproof cloths, thereby improving the stability of the stacked fireproof cloths and improving the product quality. The setting of the locking component can lock the swing arm before the flattening roller of the flattening mechanism rises and resets, avoiding the wrinkle deformation of the fireproof cloth caused by the reset of the flattening roller. The flattening roller will reset when it rises and resets above the fireproof cloth.

[0021] In the present invention, the driving mechanism is linked with the floating frame through the linkage component, so that the pallet can be gradually moved downward according to the stacking of the fireproof cloth, so that the stroke of the suction cup handling robot remains unchanged, and it is also convenient for the flattening roller to repeatedly flatten at a fixed position. The structure is compact, no separate driving device is required, and it is easy to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The disclosure of the present invention is illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same components:

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the stacking rack and transfer rack of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the stacking frame structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the present invention with the floating frame and guide pillars disassembled;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the locking pin, swing arm, and floating frame of the present invention in a disassembled state;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the pawl and the synchronous shaft of the present invention in a disassembled state;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the worm and the synchronous shaft in the matching state of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of the drive sleeve and the one-way rotating shaft of the present invention in a disassembled state.

[0031] Legend: 1. Stacking rack; 2. Conveying device; 3. Transfer rack; 4. Suction cup rack; 5. Synchronous belt; 6. Floating frame; 7. First driving source; 8. Transfer rack; 9. Second driving source; 10. Screw; 11. Pallet; 12. Support block; 13. Flattening roller; 14. One-way rotating shaft; 15. First elastic member; 16. Guide column; 17. Locking pin; 18. Swing arm; 19. Swing shaft; 20. Vertical slot; 21. First torsion spring; 22. Support; 23. Ratchet; 24. Movable slot; 25. Pawl; 26. Second torsion spring; 27. Synchronous shaft; 28. Worm; 29. ​​Worm wheel; 30. Drive sleeve; 31. Guide block; 32. Spiral guide groove; 33. Second elastic member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] It is easy to understand that according to the technical solution of the present invention, without changing the essential spirit of the present invention, a person skilled in the art can propose a variety of interchangeable structural modes and implementation modes. Therefore, the following specific embodiments and drawings are only exemplary descriptions of the technical solution of the present invention and should not be regarded as the entire invention or as a limitation or restriction of the technical solution of the present invention.

[0033] Reference Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, the continuous conveying and stacking device after the fireproof cloth is cut includes a conveying device 2 and a stacking frame 1 arranged at one end of the conveying device 2. The upper end of the stacking frame 1 is provided with a suction cup handling manipulator corresponding to the conveying device 2 and the stacking frame 1. The suction cup handling manipulator includes a transfer frame 3 arranged at the top of the stacking frame 1. A screw rod 10 is rotatably provided on the transfer frame 3. A transfer frame 8 threadedly matched with the screw rod 10 is slidably connected to the transfer frame 3. The screw rod 10 is used to drive the transfer frame 8 to move horizontally. A first driving source 7 for driving the screw rod 10 to rotate is provided at one end of the transfer frame 3. The first driving source 7 is preferably a reduction motor. A suction cup frame 4 for fixing the suction cup is provided below the transfer frame 8. The suction cup adopts a vacuum pump to achieve adsorption. This is a conventional and mature means and will not be described in detail. A second driving source 9 for driving the suction cup frame 4 to rise and fall is installed on the upper end of the transfer frame 8. The second driving source 9 is preferably a cylinder.

[0034] like Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, in order to flatten and compact the fireproof cloth, a flattening mechanism is provided at the upper end of the stacking rack 1, which is linked to the lifting and lowering of the suction cup handling robot. As a preferred embodiment, the flattening mechanism includes a floating frame 6 vertically movably arranged on the side wall of the upper end of the stacking rack 1, and a first elastic member 15 is provided between the bottom of the floating frame 6 and the side wall of the stacking rack 1. The first elastic member 15 is preferably a spring. Specifically, the side wall of the stacking rack 1 is provided with a protrusion corresponding to the floating frame 6, and the first elastic member 15 is provided between the top of the protrusion and the floating frame 6. In order to increase the stability of the floating frame 6 and the first elastic member 15, a guide column 16 with a "T"-shaped cross-section and corresponding to the first elastic member 15 is vertically installed at the bottom of the floating frame 6. The lower end of the guide column 16 passes through the protrusion and is aligned with the protrusion The first elastic member 15 is sleeved on the outside of the guide column 16, and a pair of corresponding swing arms 18 are rotatably provided at the middle of both ends of the floating frame 6, and a flattening roller 13 corresponding to the tray 11 is rotatably provided at the lower end between the two corresponding swing arms 18. Specifically, the upper end of the swing arm 18 is rotatably connected to the middle of the end of the floating frame 6 through a rotating assembly. The rotating assembly includes a support 22 provided at the bottom of the end of the floating frame 6, and a blind hole is provided at one end of the support 22. A swing shaft 19 is rotatably provided in the blind hole through a bearing. The upper end of the swing arm 18 is fixed to one end of the swing shaft 19, and the swing arm 18 is initially tilted. At the same time, in order to facilitate the subsequent swinging and resetting of the swing arm 18, a first torsion spring 21 is provided between the end of the swing shaft 19 away from the swing arm 18 and the inner wall of the blind hole.

[0035] like Figure 4-Figure 6As shown, in order to prevent the flattening roller 13 from rising and causing back swing, a locking assembly is also included at the end of the floating frame 6. As a preferred embodiment, the locking assembly includes a locking pin 17 that is vertically movably arranged at the end of the floating frame 6 and corresponds to the upper end of the swing arm 18. The locking pin 17 is a polygonal column and will not rotate with the floating frame 6. The longitudinal section of the locking pin 17 is "T"-shaped. A ratchet 23 is provided on the upper end side of the swing arm 18, and a movable groove 24 is provided on the lower end side of the locking pin 17. A pawl 25 corresponding to the ratchet 23 is rotatably provided on the inner side of the movable groove 24. A second torsion spring 26 for resetting the pawl 25 is provided between one end of the pawl 25 and the inner wall of the movable groove 24. In order to facilitate the resetting of the locking pin 17, a second elastic member 33 is sleeved on the outer side of the upper end of the locking pin 17. The second elastic member 33 is preferably a spring, and when the second elastic member 33 is in the reset state, the pawl 25 is located above the swing arm 18, and when the locking pin 17 drops to the limit distance, the pawl 25 corresponds to the ratchet 23. Specifically, the pawl 25 is tilted downward in the initial state, and at this time the upper end of the pawl 25 is in contact with the inner top wall of the movable groove 24, and there is a gap between the lower end of the pawl 25 and the inner bottom wall of the movable groove 24, so that the upper end of the pawl 25 can be flipped downward when pressure is applied, and the ratchet 23 is tilted upward, and the ratchet 23 is used to engage with the bottom of the pawl 25, so that the locking pin 17 and the floating frame 6 can be moved downward in the future, and the end of the suction cup frame 4 corresponds to the locking pin 17, and the end of the suction cup frame 4 is used to press down the locking pin 17 and the floating frame 6, and when the locking pin 17 compresses the second elastic member 33, the floating frame 6 moves slightly downward.

[0036] like Figure 1-Figure 3 、 Figure 7-Figure 8As shown, in order to carry the fireproof cloth, a pallet 11 for carrying the fireproof cloth is horizontally arranged in the stacking rack 1. A forklift hole is provided on the pallet 11 to facilitate subsequent forklift transportation to the stereoscopic warehouse. A driving mechanism for driving the vertical displacement of the pallet 11 is provided on the stacking rack 1. As a preferred embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a synchronous shaft 27 rotatably arranged at the upper and lower ends of the inner side wall of the stacking rack 1 through a bearing. The ends of the two synchronous shafts 27 on the same side are jointly provided with a synchronous belt 5. The side walls of the synchronous belt 5 are evenly provided with support blocks 12 for supporting the pallet 11. When the pallet 11 is displaced to the bottom, a subsequent group of support blocks 12 will just reach the initial position. In order to facilitate the subsequent support of the pallet 11 and prevent the pallet 11 from moving, a slot is set on the support block 12, and support feet are set at the four corners of the bottom of the pallet 11, which can be plugged into the slot. A linkage component is provided on the side of the stacking frame 1 for driving the synchronous shaft 27 to rotate and to be linked with the lifting of the floating frame 6. The linkage component can realize the downward movement of the pallet 11 before flattening the fireproof cloth each time, so as to adapt to the flattening mechanism with constant height, and at the same time, it can also realize the fixed stroke of the suction cup handling manipulator. As an embodiment, the linkage component includes a worm gear 29 installed on the synchronous shaft 27, and the upper end side of the stacking frame 1 is rotatably provided with a worm 28 meshing with the worm gear 29. The bottom of the worm 28 is rotatably connected to the one-way rotating shaft 14 through a one-way rotating member. Specifically, the one-way rotating member is a one-way bearing, which is embedded in the bottom of the worm 28. The upper end of the one-way rotating shaft 14 is fixed to the inner wall of the one-way bearing, and the one-way bearing is configured as follows: when the driving sleeve 30 drives the guide block 31 to move downward, the one-way rotating shaft 14 can drive the worm 28 to rotate, and then the worm 28 can drive the synchronous shaft 27 to rotate through the worm gear 29, and the synchronous shaft 27 can drive the synchronous belt 5 to operate, and the synchronous belt 5 can drive the support block 12 to move longitudinally. The upper end side wall of the one-way rotating shaft 14 is provided with a spiral guide groove 32, and the lower end side wall of the one-way rotating shaft 14 is provided with a vertical groove connected to the spiral guide groove 32 20. A drive sleeve 30 is installed through the side of the floating frame 6, and the drive sleeve 30 is movably sleeved on the outside of the one-way rotating shaft 14. The inner wall of the drive sleeve 30 is provided with a guide block 31 that cooperates with the spiral guide groove 32 and the vertical groove 20 for movable guidance. The inner wall of the spiral guide groove 32 and the inner wall of the vertical groove 20 are smoothly transitioned. The guide block 31 is hemispherical, and the spiral guide groove 32 and the guide block 31 are configured as follows: when the guide block 31 moves from the upper end of the spiral guide groove 32 to the bottom of the spiral guide groove 32, the longitudinal displacement distance of the support block 12 is the thickness of a fireproof cloth, and the self-locking mechanism of the worm wheel 29 and the worm 28 can be used to increase the stability of the synchronous shaft 27, thereby avoiding the worm 28 from rotating on its own.

[0037] Working principle: When in use, the tray 11 is placed on top of multiple support blocks 12 at the same height inside the stacking rack 1, and the cut fireproof cloth is transported from the conveying device 2 to the direction of the stacking rack 1. When it is transported to the right place, the first driving source 7 drives the screw rod 10 to rotate, and the screw rod 10 drives the transfer rack 8 to move, and the transfer rack 8 drives the suction cup rack 4 to move above one end of the conveying device 2, and then the second driving source 9 drives the suction to move downward, and the suction cup rack 4 realizes the adsorption and rise of the fireproof cloth through the suction cup, and then transfers the fireproof cloth to the top of the stacking rack 1, and the second driving source 9 drives the suction cup rack 4 to move downward again. The end of the suction cup rack 4 will first contact the upper end of the locking pin 17. As the suction cup rack 4 moves downward, the locking pin 17 is first When the suction cup frame 4 is pressed down, the second elastic member 33 contracts. At this time, the floating frame 6 moves down slightly and remains roughly stationary. When the locking pin 17 drops to the limit distance, the pawl 25 corresponds to the ratchet 23. Then, as the suction cup frame 4 moves down, the floating frame 6 begins to move down. At this time, the first elastic member 15 contracts and the guide column 16 guides. As the floating frame 6 moves down, the entire structure including the swing arm 18 and the flattening roller 13 is driven to move down. Then the flattening roller 13 will contact the top of the tray 11. Under the action of pressure, the flattening roller 13 drives the swing arm 18 to swing outward. At this time, since there is no fireproof cloth on the top of the tray 11, the flattening roller 13 only contacts the top of the tray 11 at the beginning and does not play a role. Flattening effect, due to the swing of the swing arm 18, the first torsion spring 21 twists and stores force, and the ratchet 23 presses down the pawl 25 when passing through the pawl 25, and then the second torsion spring 26 twists, and when the ratchet 23 reaches the bottom of the pawl 25, the pawl 25 resets, and then the ratchet 23 and the bottom of the pawl 25 are engaged and limited, and then the suction cup frame 4 drives the fireproof cloth to the set height, so the suction cup lowers the fireproof cloth to the top of the tray 11, and then the suction cup frame 4 rises and resets, and the first elastic member 15 drives the floating frame 6 to rise and reset first. Since the second elastic member 33 has not reset, the swing arm 18 is still locked at this time and will not swing back to contact the fireproof cloth. As the floating frame 6 is completely reset, the flattening roller 13 rises and resets The suction cup frame 4 is at its initial height and is above the fireproof cloth. Subsequently, as the suction cup frame 4 rises, the suction cup frame 4 and the floating frame 6 begin to separate, and the second elastic member 33 gradually drives the locking pin 17 to reset, and then the pawl 25 rises, and the ratchet 23 is unlocked. Under the action of the deadweight of the flattening roller 13 and the reset force of the first torsion spring 21, the swing arm 18 drives the flattening roller 13 to swing back and reset. At this time, the flattening roller 13 is above the fireproof cloth and there is a gap between it and the fireproof cloth. Then, the above steps are repeated to carry the fireproof cloth. Subsequently, due to the presence of the fireproof cloth on the pallet 11, the subsequent flattening roller 13 will flatten the fireproof cloth under pressure, squeeze out the air in the gap of the fireproof cloth, and avoid wrinkles.

[0038] In addition, since the height of the flattening roller 13 remains unchanged, the height of the pallet 11 needs to be continuously adjusted as the fireproof cloth is stacked. Specifically, when the floating frame 6 is driven downward by the suction cup frame 4, the driving sleeve 30 is driven downward synchronously by the floating frame 6. Before the flattening roller 13 contacts the fireproof cloth, the one-way rotating shaft 14 drives the worm 28 to rotate slightly through the one-way bearing under the cooperation of the guide block 31 and the spiral guide groove 32, and then the worm gear 29 drives the synchronous shaft 27 to rotate, and the synchronous shaft 27 drives the synchronous belt 5 to operate slightly, and then the support block 12 drives the pallet 11 to drop slightly by about the thickness of the fireproof cloth. When the flattening roller 13 begins to contact and flatten the fireproof cloth, the guide The block 31 enters the vertical groove 20. At this time, the synchronous belt 5 does not run. After the fireproof cloth is flattened and put down, even if the guide block 31 enters the spiral guide groove 32 again, it will not drive the worm 28 to rotate. At this time, under the action of the one-way bearing, the one-way rotating shaft 14 will rotate relative to the worm 28. The one-way rotating shaft 14 does not play a driving role during the rising and resetting stage of the floating frame 6. In this cycle, the synchronous belt 5 always moves in one direction, thereby realizing the gradual downward movement of the stacked fireproof cloth. Finally, the pallet 11 can be transported to the stereoscopic warehouse for storage by a forklift, and then the pallet 11 is continued to be fixed on the upper support block 12 to start a new round of fireproof cloth stacking operation.

[0039] The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents of the above description. Those skilled in the art can make various deformations and modifications to the above embodiments without departing from the technical idea of ​​the present invention, and these deformations and modifications should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A continuous conveying and stacking device based on the cut fireproof cloth, characterized in that: It comprises a conveying device (2) and a stacking frame (1) arranged at one end of the conveying device (2), wherein the upper end of the stacking frame (1) is provided with a suction cup handling robot corresponding to the conveying device (2) and the stacking frame (1); A tray (11) for carrying the fireproof cloth is horizontally arranged in the stacking frame (1), and a driving mechanism for driving the tray (11) to move vertically is arranged on the stacking frame (1); The upper end of the stacking frame (1) is provided with a flattening mechanism that is linked to the lifting and lowering of the suction cup handling robot. The flattening mechanism includes a floating frame (6) that is vertically movable and arranged on the upper side wall of the stacking frame (1). A first elastic member (15) is provided between the bottom of the floating frame (6) and the side wall of the stacking frame (1). A pair of corresponding swing arms (18) are rotatably provided at the middle of both ends of the floating frame (6), and a flattening roller (13) corresponding to the pallet (11) is rotatably provided at the lower end between the two corresponding swing arms (18); The invention also includes a locking assembly arranged at the end of the floating frame (6), the locking assembly including a locking pin (17) vertically movably arranged at the end of the floating frame (6) and corresponding to the upper end of the swing arm (18), the cross section of the locking pin (17) being "T"-shaped, the upper end side surface of the swing arm (18) being provided with a ratchet (23), the lower end side surface of the locking pin (17) being provided with a movable groove (24), the inner side of the movable groove (24) being provided with a pawl (25) corresponding to the ratchet (23), a second torsion spring (26) being provided between one end of the pawl (25) and the inner wall of the movable groove (24), the upper end of the locking pin (17) being externally sleeved with a second elastic member (33), and when the second elastic member (33) is in the reset state, the pawl (25) is located above the swing arm (18), and when the locking pin (17) is lowered to the limit distance, the pawl (25) corresponds to the ratchet (23), and the ratchet (23) is used to engage with the ratchet (23).

2. The continuous conveying and stacking device based on the cut fireproof cloth according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The suction cup handling robot comprises a transfer frame (3) arranged at the top of the stacking frame (1), a screw rod (10) is rotatably arranged on the transfer frame (3), a transfer frame (8) threadedly engaged with the screw rod (10) is slidably connected to the transfer frame (3), a first driving source (7) for driving the screw rod (10) to rotate is arranged at one end of the transfer frame (3), a suction cup frame (4) for fixing the suction cup is arranged below the transfer frame (8), and the end of the suction cup frame (4) corresponds to the locking pin (17), and a second driving source (9) for driving the suction cup frame (4) to rise and fall is installed at the upper end of the transfer frame (8).

3. The continuous conveying and stacking device based on the cut fireproof cloth according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The upper end of the swing arm (18) is rotatably connected to the middle of the end of the floating frame (6) through a rotating assembly. The rotating assembly includes a support (22) arranged at the bottom of the end of the floating frame (6). A blind hole is provided at one end of the support (22). A swing shaft (19) is rotatably provided in the blind hole through a bearing. The upper end of the swing arm (18) is fixed to one end of the swing shaft (19), and the swing arm (18) is initially tilted.

4. The continuous conveying and stacking device based on the cut fireproof cloth according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A first torsion spring (21) is provided between an end of the swing shaft (19) away from the swing arm (18) and the inner wall of the blind hole.

5. The continuous conveying and stacking device based on the cut fireproof cloth according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pawl (25) is tilted downward in the initial state, and at this time the upper end of the pawl (25) is in contact with the inner top wall of the movable groove (24), and there is a gap between the lower end of the pawl (25) and the inner bottom wall of the movable groove (24), so that the upper end of the pawl (25) can be turned downward when pressure is applied; The ratchet (23) is arranged to be tilted upward, and the ratchet (23) is used to engage with the bottom of the pawl (25).

6. The continuous conveying and stacking device based on the cut fireproof cloth according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving mechanism for driving the vertical displacement of the pallet (11) includes a synchronous shaft (27) rotatably arranged at the upper and lower ends of the inner side wall of the stacking frame (1), the ends of the two synchronous shafts (27) on the same side are commonly provided with a synchronous belt (5), the side wall of the synchronous belt (5) is provided with a support block (12) for supporting the pallet (11), and the side of the stacking frame (1) is provided with a linkage component for driving the synchronous shaft (27) to rotate and to be linked with the lifting and lowering of the floating frame (6).

7. The continuous conveying and stacking device based on the cut fireproof cloth according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The linkage assembly includes a worm wheel (29) mounted on a synchronous shaft (27); a worm (28) meshing with the worm wheel (29) is rotatably provided on the upper side surface of the stacking frame (1); the bottom of the worm (28) is rotatably connected to a one-way rotating shaft (14) through a one-way rotating member; a spiral guide groove (32) is provided on the upper side wall of the one-way rotating shaft (14); a vertical groove (20) communicating with the spiral guide groove (32) is provided on the lower side wall of the one-way rotating shaft (14); a driving sleeve (30) is installed through the side of the floating frame (6), and the driving sleeve (30) is movably sleeved on the outside of the one-way rotating shaft (14); and a guide block (31) is provided on the inner wall of the driving sleeve (30) for movably guiding the spiral guide groove (32) and the vertical groove (20).

8. The continuous conveying and stacking device based on the cut fireproof cloth according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The one-way rotating member is a one-way bearing, and the one-way bearing is configured as follows: when the driving sleeve (30) drives the guide block (31) to move downward, the one-way rotating shaft (14) can drive the worm (28) to rotate, and then the worm (28) can drive the synchronous shaft (27) to rotate through the worm wheel (29), the synchronous shaft (27) can drive the synchronous belt (5) to operate, and the synchronous belt (5) can drive the support block (12) to move longitudinally.

9. The continuous conveying and stacking device based on the cut fireproof cloth according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The inner wall of the spiral guide groove (32) transitions smoothly with the inner wall of the vertical groove (20), the guide block (31) is hemispherical, and the spiral guide groove (32) and the guide block (31) are configured such that when the guide block (31) moves from the upper end of the spiral guide groove (32) to the bottom of the spiral guide groove (32), the longitudinal displacement distance of the support block (12) is the thickness of a piece of fireproof cloth.

10. The continuous conveying and stacking device based on the cut fireproof cloth according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The side wall of the stacking frame (1) is provided with a protrusion corresponding to the floating frame (6), and the first elastic member (15) is provided between the top of the protrusion and the floating frame (6). The bottom of the floating frame (6) is vertically installed with a guide column (16) with a "T"-shaped cross section and corresponding to the first elastic member (15). The lower end of the guide column (16) is movably connected to the protrusion, and the first elastic member (15) is sleeved on the outside of the guide column (16).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Metal mask plate fixing and transferring device and using method

    CN118651651A

  • Paper cutter with paper receiving plate

    CN219807558U