Self-cleaning septic tank
Through the design of self-cleaning septic tanks, including preliminary treatment boxes, filling filter boxes, mixing mixing boxes and sterilization and disinfection boxes, the problems of poor treatment and inconvenient cleaning of traditional septic tanks have been solved, and efficient self-purification and reduced cleaning costs have been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510765527.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-05
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The traditional septic tank design has low payload and poor treatment effect, which cannot meet the current emission standards for complex sewage discharge conditions, high cleaning costs and inconvenient manual cleaning.
A self-cleaning septic tank is designed, including a preliminary treatment box, a filling filter box, a mixing mixing box and a sterilization disinfection box. It treats large pieces of solid waste through crushing components, mixes oxygen and ozone with water to maintain dissolved oxygen, reduce odor and COD, and uses ultraviolet sterilization lamps to kill microorganisms.
It has achieved improvements in self-purification capabilities, reduced odor and COD in water, killed bacteria, met the water inlet standards of municipal sewage treatment plants, reduced cleaning costs, solved the shortcomings of traditional septic tanks, and was practical and efficient.
Smart Images
Figure CN120423736A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of self-cleaning septic tanks, and in particular relates to a self-cleaning septic tank. Background Art
[0002] Traditional septic tanks originated in Europe in the late 19th century, with a history of more than 200 years. They began to be widely used in my country in the 1970s and 1980s. The septic tanks currently used in my country have always used the traditional three-stage structure, mainly using the principle of natural sedimentation and anaerobic fermentation technology to perform anaerobic digestion of human and animal feces. They are primary facilities for domestic sewage treatment, mainly used to remove suspended organic matter in sewage, prevent pipe blockage, and achieve harmless treatment of feces. Generally, septic tanks need to use suction trucks to clean the settled sludge every 3-9 months, but the suction capacity of general suction trucks is often limited, especially for dry and compacted solid sludge. In practice, it can only be diluted with a large amount of clean water, resulting in high cleaning costs. Therefore, it is necessary to design a new type of septic tank with self-cleaning and purification capabilities.
[0003] Since 2013, my country's Ministry of Construction has promulgated the "Regulations on Urban Drainage and Sewage Treatment," implementing a drainage permit system. This mandates that any wastewater discharger must meet required discharge standards and obtain a drainage permit before discharging wastewater into the municipal network. However, traditional septic tanks, due to their low design payload and poor treatment efficiency, are no longer able to meet my country's current requirements for meeting wastewater discharge standards in the face of increasingly complex wastewater discharge conditions.
[0004] Based on the above analysis, it is imperative to design a new type of high-efficiency septic tank with certain self-purification capabilities (or to transform traditional septic tanks). This product technology utilizes the self-purification principle of water bodies that is prevalent in nature, and uses modern bionic biological technology to accelerate the self-purification process of water bodies, and designs a self-cleaning septic tank purification product that is in line with my country's national conditions. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The present invention provides a self-cleaning septic tank, aiming to solve the above-mentioned problems.
[0006] The present invention is implemented as follows: a self-cleaning septic tank comprises: a preliminary treatment box, a filling filter box is provided at the bottom of the preliminary treatment box, a mixing and stirring box is provided at the bottom of the filling filter box, and a sterilization and disinfection box is provided on one side of the mixing and stirring box; a crushing component and a filtering and cleaning component are provided inside the preliminary treatment box, and an upper end of one side of the preliminary treatment box is connected to a water inlet pipe; the crushing component comprises a first motor installed on both sides of the top of the preliminary treatment box, the output ends of the two first motors are respectively inserted into the interior of the preliminary treatment box and are fixedly connected to a main rod, and a number of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the four sides of the two main rods from top to bottom in sequence, and a number of spiked crushing blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the several stirring rods.
[0007] Preferably, the crushing assembly also includes two main rods with mounting grooves at the bottom, and first waterproof electric push rods are installed inside the two mounting grooves; the open ends of the two mounting grooves are fixedly connected to fixing rings, and the middle of the two fixing rings are respectively provided with through holes, and cleaning scraping rings are detachably fixedly connected inside the two through holes; the extended ends of the two first waterproof electric push rods are respectively fixedly connected to fixing plates through the two through holes, and the two cleaning scraping rings are respectively in contact with the telescopic ends of the two first waterproof electric push rods, and flip rods are respectively fixedly connected on both sides of the two fixed plates.
[0008] Preferably, the filtering and cleaning assembly includes a filter plate that is detachably fixedly connected to the lower end of the interior of the preliminary treatment box.
[0009] Preferably, the filter cleaning assembly also includes an extension box fixedly connected to the lower end of one side of the preliminary treatment box, the interior of the extension box is communicated with the interior of the preliminary treatment box, a second waterproof electric push rod is fixedly connected to the interior of the extension box, the telescopic end of the second waterproof electric push rod penetrates into the interior of the preliminary treatment box and is fixedly connected to a push plate, and a plurality of elastic dredging brushes are fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate.
[0010] Preferably, a first connecting pipe is provided between the preliminary treatment box and the filling filter box, the first connecting pipe is connected to a water flow disperser near the top side of the filling filter box, a first solenoid valve is installed on the first connecting pipe, a filling filter plate is detachably and fixedly connected to the interior of the filling filter box, a first water pump is installed on the bottom side of the filling filter box, the water outlet end of the first water pump penetrates into the interior of the filling filter box and is connected to a high-pressure nozzle, and the high-pressure nozzle is inclined toward the filling filter box.
[0011] Preferably, a second connecting pipe is connected between the top of the mixing box and the bottom of the filling filter box, a second solenoid valve is installed on the second connecting pipe, a gas injection pipe is connected to the front end side of the mixing box, and the front and rear ends of one side of the mixing box are respectively fixedly connected to stabilizing plates, and second motors are installed on both of the stabilizing plates, and the output ends of the two second motors are respectively inserted into the interior of the mixing box and fixedly connected to mixing rods.
[0012] Preferably, a water quality detector is installed on one side of the mixing and stirring box, and a support seat is fixedly connected to the upper end of one side of the filling and filtering box. A second water pump is installed on the support seat, and the water outlet end of the second water pump is connected to the upper end of one side of the filling and filtering box, and the water suction end of the second water pump is connected to a pipe, and the extended end of the pipe is connected to the lower end of one side of the mixing and stirring box.
[0013] Preferably, one side of the mixing and stirring box is connected to a third connecting pipe, a third solenoid valve is installed on the third connecting pipe, the sterilization and disinfection box and the mixing and stirring box are connected through the third connecting pipe, ultraviolet sterilization lamps are installed at the upper and lower ends of the sterilization and disinfection box, and the other side of the sterilization and disinfection box is connected to a drain pipe.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present application have the following beneficial effects:
[0015] By installing a preliminary treatment tank, a filling and filtration tank, a mixing and agitation tank, and a sterilization and disinfection tank, large pieces of solid waste are broken up to prevent large particles of domestic waste from clogging the pipes. Septic tank water that fills the filter tank enters the mixing and agitation tank, where it mixes with oxygen and ozone to maintain a certain level of dissolved oxygen and water activity. This further reduces odor, color, and oil content in the water, as well as high concentrations of COD, nitrogen, phosphorus, and organic matter. It also kills a large number of bacteria and other microorganisms in the water, thereby cleaning the water and restoring its self-purification capacity, ensuring that the wastewater meets the specified inlet standards for municipal sewage treatment plants. This solves the technical problems of manual oil removal, odor removal, and slag removal, making it practical, efficient, and durable, making it an ideal replacement for traditional septic tanks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 4 This invention Figure 3 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram;
[0020] Figure 5 This invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;
[0021] Figure: 1. Preliminary treatment box; 2. Filling and filtering box; 3. Mixing and stirring box; 4. Sterilization and disinfection box; 5. Crushing assembly; 6. Filter cleaning assembly; 9. First motor; 10. Main rod; 11. Stirring rod; 12. Spiked crushing block; 13. Mounting slot; 14. First waterproof electric push rod; 15. Fixed plate; 16. Flip rod; 17. Filter plate; 18. Extension box; 19. Second waterproof electric push rod; 20. Push plate; 21. Spring 1. The first connecting pipe; 2. The second connecting pipe; 2. The second gas injection pipe; 2. The second motor; 3. The mixing rod; 3. The second water pump ... DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs. The terms used in the specification of the application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application. The terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order.
[0023] References herein to "embodiments" mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of this phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it constitute an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is understood, both explicitly and implicitly, by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
[0024] The embodiment of the present invention provides a self-cleaning septic tank, such as Figure 1-5 As shown, it includes: a preliminary treatment box 1, a filling and filtering box 2 is provided at the bottom of the preliminary treatment box 1, a mixing and stirring box 3 is provided at the bottom of the filling and filtering box 2, and a sterilization and disinfection box 4 is provided on one side of the mixing and stirring box 3; a crushing component 5 and a filtering and cleaning component 6 are provided inside the preliminary treatment box 1, and the upper end of one side of the preliminary treatment box 1 is connected to the water inlet pipe 22; the crushing component 5 includes a first motor 9 installed on both sides of the top of the preliminary treatment box 1, and the output ends of the two first motors 9 are respectively inserted into the interior of the preliminary treatment box 1 and fixedly connected to the main rod 10, and a number of stirring rods 11 are fixedly connected to the four sides of the two main rods 10 from top to bottom in sequence, and a number of spiked crushing blocks 12 are respectively fixedly connected to the several stirring rods 11.
[0025] It should be noted that while traditional septic tanks originated in Europe in the late 19th century, dating back over 200 years, they began to be widely used in my country in the 1970s and 1980s. Septic tanks currently used in my country still utilize a traditional three-stage structure, primarily utilizing natural sedimentation and anaerobic fermentation to anaerobic digest human and animal feces. They are primary facilities for domestic sewage treatment, primarily used to remove suspended organic matter from sewage, prevent pipe blockages, and achieve harmless treatment of feces. Typically, septic tanks require suction trucks to clean out settled sludge every 3-9 months. However, these trucks often have limited suction capacity, especially for dry, compacted solid sludge, which can only be diluted with large amounts of clean water, resulting in high cleaning costs. This solution, by installing a preliminary treatment tank 1, a filling and filtering tank 2, a mixing and stirring tank 3, and a sterilization and disinfection tank 4, breaks up large pieces of solid waste to prevent large particles of domestic waste from clogging the pipes. Septic tank water that fills filter tank 2 enters mixing and stirring tank 3, where it mixes with oxygen, ozone, and the water to maintain a certain level of dissolved oxygen and water activity. This further reduces odor, color, and oil content in the water, as well as high concentrations of COD, nitrogen, phosphorus, and organic matter. It also kills a large number of bacteria and other microorganisms in the water, thereby cleaning the water and restoring its self-purification capacity, ensuring that the wastewater meets the specified inlet standards for municipal sewage treatment plants. This solution addresses the inconveniences of manual oil removal, odor removal, and slag removal. It is practical, efficient, and durable, making it an ideal replacement for traditional septic tanks.
[0026] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-4 As shown, the crushing assembly 5 also includes two main rods 10 with mounting grooves 13 at the bottom, and first waterproof electric push rods 14 are installed inside the two mounting grooves 13; the open ends of the two mounting grooves 13 are fixedly connected with fixing rings 40, and through holes are respectively opened in the middle of the two fixing rings 40, and cleaning scraper rings are detachably fixedly connected inside the two through holes; the extended ends of the two first waterproof electric push rods 14 are respectively fixedly connected with fixing plates 15 through the two through holes, and the two cleaning scraper rings are respectively in contact with the telescopic ends of the two first waterproof electric push rods 14, and flip rods 16 are respectively fixedly connected on both sides of the two fixing plates 15.
[0027] In this embodiment, by starting the first waterproof electric push rod 14, the flip rod 16 is driven to move up and down, thereby moving the solid waste up and down to be crushed, thereby improving the crushing effect.
[0028] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-5 As shown, the filtering and cleaning assembly 6 includes a filter plate 17 that is detachably fixedly connected to the lower end of the interior of the preliminary treatment box 1.
[0029] In this embodiment, it is convenient to filter the water body and remove larger solid waste in the water.
[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-5 As shown, the filter cleaning assembly 6 also includes an extension box 18 fixedly connected to the lower end of one side of the preliminary treatment box 1. The interior of the extension box 18 is connected to the interior of the preliminary treatment box 1. A second waterproof electric push rod 19 is fixedly connected to the interior of the extension box 18. The telescopic end of the second waterproof electric push rod 19 penetrates into the interior of the preliminary treatment box 1 and is fixedly connected to a push plate 20. A number of elastic dredging brushes 21 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate 20.
[0031] In this embodiment, it is convenient to dredge the filter plate 17 to avoid blockage affecting the filtering effect.
[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-3 As shown, a first connecting pipe 23 is connected between the preliminary treatment box 1 and the filling filter box 2. The first connecting pipe 23 is connected to a water flow disperser 24 near the top side of the filling filter box 2. A first solenoid valve is installed on the first connecting pipe 23. A filling filter plate 25 is detachably and fixedly connected to the interior of the filling filter box 2. A first water pump 26 is installed on the bottom side of the filling filter box 2. The water outlet end of the first water pump 26 penetrates into the interior of the filling filter box 2 and is connected to a high-pressure nozzle, which is inclined toward the filling filter box 2.
[0033] In this embodiment, preferably, the filling filter plate 25 is specifically one or more of volcanic rock / ceramsite, plastic filler (such as ball ring), and activated carbon fiber. By setting a first water pump 26 to drive a high-pressure nozzle, the used filling filter plate 25 is backwashed.
[0034] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-3 As shown, a second connecting pipe 27 is connected between the top of the mixing box 3 and the bottom of the filling filter box 2, and a second solenoid valve is installed on the second connecting pipe 27. A gas injection pipe 28 is connected to the front end side of the mixing box 3. The front and rear ends of one side of the mixing box 3 are respectively fixedly connected with stabilizing plates 29, and second motors 30 are installed on the two stabilizing plates 29. The output ends of the two second motors 30 are respectively inserted into the interior of the mixing box 3 and fixedly connected with mixing rods 31.
[0035] In this embodiment, it is convenient to mix the water and gas evenly.
[0036] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-3As shown, a water quality detector 32 is installed on one side of the mixing and stirring box 3, and a support base 34 is fixedly connected to the upper end of one side of the filling and filtering box 2. A second water pump 33 is installed on the support base 34. The water outlet end of the second water pump 33 is connected to the upper end of one side of the filling and filtering box 2, and the water suction end of the second water pump 33 is connected to a pipe 35. The extended end of the pipe 35 is connected to the lower end of one side of the mixing and stirring box 3.
[0037] In this embodiment, it is convenient to circulate and filter the water when the test fails.
[0038] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-3 As shown, one side of the mixing and stirring box 3 is connected to a third connecting pipe 36, and a third solenoid valve is installed on the third connecting pipe 36. The sterilization and disinfection box 4 and the mixing and stirring box 3 are connected through the third connecting pipe 36. Ultraviolet sterilization lamps 38 are installed at the upper and lower ends of the sterilization and disinfection box 4, and the other side of the sterilization and disinfection box 4 is connected to a drain pipe 39.
[0039] In this embodiment, it is convenient to sterilize and disinfect the water body before discharging it.
[0040] The electrical components mentioned herein are all electrically connected to the controller and the power supply. The control method of the present invention is controlled by the controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by a person skilled in the art. The provision of power is also common knowledge in the art. The present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the control method and circuit connection are not explained in detail in the present invention.
[0041] It should be noted that for the aforementioned embodiments, for simplicity of description, they are all expressed as a series of action combinations. However, those skilled in the art should be aware that the present invention is not limited by the order of the actions described, because according to the present invention, certain steps may be performed in other orders or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also be aware that the embodiments described in this specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the present invention.
[0042] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, such as the division of the above-mentioned units. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the coupling or communication connection between each other shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection between devices or units can be in the form of telecommunications or other forms.
[0043] The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of these units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
[0044] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the scope of protection of the invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the present invention according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the present invention in essence, and these technical solutions also fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. Self-cleaning septic tank, characterized in that, include: A preliminary treatment box, a filling and filtering box is provided at the bottom of the preliminary treatment box, a mixing and stirring box is provided at the bottom of the filling and filtering box, and a sterilization and disinfection box is provided on one side of the mixing and stirring box; The interior of the preliminary treatment box is provided with a crushing component and a filtering and cleaning component, and the upper end of one side of the preliminary treatment box is connected to a water inlet pipe; The crushing assembly includes first motors installed on both sides of the top of the preliminary processing box. The output ends of the two first motors are respectively inserted into the interior of the preliminary processing box and fixedly connected to the main rods. Several stirring rods are fixedly connected around the two main rods from top to bottom, and several spiked crushing blocks are fixedly connected to the several stirring rods.
2. The self-cleaning septic tank according to claim 1, characterized in that The crushing assembly also includes two main rods with mounting grooves at the bottom, and first waterproof electric push rods are installed in the two mounting grooves respectively; The opening ends of the two mounting grooves are respectively fixedly connected with a fixing ring, and the middle of the two fixing rings is respectively provided with a through hole, and the inside of the two through holes is respectively detachably fixedly connected with a cleaning scraper ring; The extended ends of the two first waterproof electric push rods are respectively fixedly connected to the fixed plates through the two through holes, the two cleaning scrapers are respectively in contact with the telescopic ends of the two first waterproof electric push rods, and the two sides of the two fixed plates are respectively fixedly connected to the flip rods.
3. The self-cleaning septic tank according to claim 2, characterized in that The filtering and cleaning component comprises a filtering plate which is detachably fixedly connected to the lower end of the interior of the preliminary treatment box.
4. The self-cleaning septic tank according to claim 3, characterized in that The filter cleaning assembly also includes an extension box fixedly connected to the lower end of one side of the preliminary treatment box. The interior of the extension box is connected to the interior of the preliminary treatment box. A second waterproof electric push rod is fixedly connected to the interior of the extension box. The telescopic end of the second waterproof electric push rod penetrates into the interior of the preliminary treatment box and is fixedly connected to a push plate. A number of elastic dredging brushes are fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate.
5. The self-cleaning septic tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first connecting pipe is connected between the preliminary treatment box and the filling filter box. The first connecting pipe is connected to a water flow disperser near the top side of the filling filter box. A first solenoid valve is installed on the first connecting pipe. A filling filter plate is detachably and fixedly connected to the interior of the filling filter box. A first water pump is installed on the bottom side of the filling filter box. The water outlet end of the first water pump penetrates into the interior of the filling filter box and is connected to a high-pressure nozzle. The high-pressure nozzle is inclined toward the filling filter box.
6. The self-cleaning septic tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second connecting pipe is connected between the top of the mixing box and the bottom of the filling filter box, and a second solenoid valve is installed on the second connecting pipe. A gas injection pipe is connected to the front end of the mixing box. The front and rear ends of one side of the mixing box are fixedly connected with stabilizing plates respectively, and second motors are installed on both stabilizing plates. The output ends of the two second motors are respectively inserted into the interior of the mixing box and fixedly connected with mixing rods.
7. The self-cleaning septic tank according to claim 6, characterized in that A water quality detector is installed on one side of the mixing and stirring box, and a support base is fixedly connected to the upper end of one side of the filling and filtering box. A second water pump is installed on the support base. The water outlet end of the second water pump is connected to the upper end of one side of the filling and filtering box, and the water suction end of the second water pump is connected to a pipe. The extended end of the pipe is connected to the lower end of one side of the mixing and stirring box.
8. The self-cleaning septic tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of the mixing and stirring box is connected to a third connecting pipe, on which a third solenoid valve is installed. The sterilization and disinfection box and the mixing and stirring box are connected through the third connecting pipe. Ultraviolet sterilization lamps are installed at the upper and lower ends of the sterilization and disinfection box, and the other side of the sterilization and disinfection box is connected to a drain pipe.