Chemical material grinder
By combining the intermittent self-pressure grinding unit and the synchronous feeding unit, the problems of uneven material distribution and low grinding efficiency in the grinding of chemical materials are solved, achieving a more uniform grinding effect and higher grinding efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510770091.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-06-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing chemical material grinding processes suffer from problems such as uneven material distribution, uneven grinding, high energy consumption, severe wear, and low grinding efficiency.
The system employs an intermittent self-pressurizing grinding unit, an intermittent synchronous feeding unit, and a self-dwelling reciprocating unit. By using a pressing cone to compact the material, intermittent feeding, and auxiliary feeding components, it ensures that the material is evenly distributed on the grinding surface and increases the interaction time between particles.
It improves the uniformity and efficiency of grinding, reduces energy consumption, extends equipment life, and avoids local overload and material blockage.
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Figure CN120438085B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of material grinding, more particularly to a chemical material grinding machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] Grinding is one of the most important process steps in the processing of powder chemical materials, and through fine grinding, the particle size distribution of the powder chemical materials can be ensured to be uniform, which is crucial for maintaining the consistency and stability of the products. In the prior art, the chemical materials are usually crushed by a jaw crusher and then lifted to a bin by an elevator, and the chemical materials in the bin are continuously conveyed to a grinding machine by an electromagnetic vibrating feeder for grinding. The chemical materials are rolled and slid on the grinding ring by the rotating grinding roller, so that the grinding is realized by the cooperation of the grinding roller and the grinding ring. However, the above grinding process has certain defects: firstly, in the case of continuous feeding, the distribution of the chemical materials on the grinding ring is easy to be uneven, which causes the accumulation of materials in local areas and then causes uneven grinding. Although the rotation of the grinding roller can move the materials on the grinding ring, due to the uneven accumulation of the chemical materials and continuous feeding, the ability to automatically redistribute is limited, which will affect the grinding effect to some extent. In order to make up for the problem of uneven grinding, the equipment needs to run for a longer time, which increases energy consumption, and due to local overload, it will also aggravate the local wear of the grinding roller and the grinding ring.
[0003] Secondly, the contact area between the grinding roller and the grinding ring is limited, and only the crushing can be realized near the contact point. Moreover, due to the large gap between the particles of the material in the grinding mill and the small contact area between the particles, the friction force between the particles is small, the interaction force is weak, and the contact points are few, which further makes the grinding efficiency and grinding effect to be improved. SUMMARY
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a chemical material grinding machine, which comprises a rack and a grinding cylinder fixedly installed on the rack, and an intermittent self-pressing grinding unit, an intermittent synchronous feeding unit and a self-stay reciprocating unit are arranged on the grinding cylinder. The intermittent self-pressing grinding unit comprises a self-pressing grinding assembly, a driving assembly for driving the self-pressing grinding assembly and an auxiliary discharging assembly. The self-stay reciprocating unit comprises two left-right symmetrical reciprocating assemblies and a control assembly for controlling the reciprocating movement of the reciprocating assemblies.
[0005] The self-pressing grinding assembly comprises a mounting cover fixedly installed on the inner wall of the grinding cylinder and a rotating shaft one rotatably installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting cover. A grinding cone is fixedly installed at the top end of the rotating shaft one. Two symmetrical sliding grooves are formed in the outer side of the grinding cylinder. Two L-shaped plates are slidably connected in the two sliding grooves. An installation sleeve is jointly installed between the two L-shaped plates. A pressing cone cover matched with the grinding cone is integrally formed at the lower end of the installation sleeve.
[0006] Further, the reciprocating assembly comprises a rotating disc and a reciprocating block fixedly installed at the top of the L-shaped rod, a track groove is formed in the reciprocating block, the track groove is composed of an arc segment and a horizontal segment connected to both ends of the arc segment, and the rotating disc is fixedly installed with a push rod in sliding connection with the track groove at the side close to the reciprocating block.
[0007] Further, the intermittent synchronous feeding unit comprises a U-shaped frame fixedly installed between the tops of the two reciprocating blocks and a conical sealing plug fixedly installed at the lower end face of the top of the U-shaped frame.
[0008] Further, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor fixedly installed at the right side of the grinding cylinder, and an output shaft of the driving motor is slidably penetrated through the inner wall of the grinding cylinder and extends into the mounting cover.
[0009] Further, a driving bevel gear is fixedly sleeved outside the output shaft of the driving motor, and a driven bevel gear is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft II and engaged with the driving bevel gear.
[0010] Further, the control assembly comprises a control motor fixedly installed at the top of the grinding cylinder and a mounting plate, a rotating shaft II is fixedly installed at the side away from the control motor of the mounting plate, the right rotating disc is fixedly installed at the right end of the rotating shaft II, and the left rotating disc is fixedly installed at the left end of the output shaft of the control motor.
[0011] Further, two axis sleeves symmetrical to each other are fixedly installed at the top of the grinding cylinder, a rotating shaft III is rotatably installed in the two axis sleeves, a belt pulley I is fixedly sleeved outside the output shaft of the control motor and the rotating shaft II, two belt pulleys II symmetrical to each other are fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft III, and a belt is transmissionally connected between the belt pulley I and the corresponding belt pulley II.
[0012] Further, the annular surface of the upper half of the grinding cone is composed of a flow guide surface and a grinding surface, the pressing cone cover is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the grinding cylinder, and the inner wall of the pressing cone cover is in conformity with the grinding surface of the grinding cone.
[0013] Further, the auxiliary discharging assembly comprises a cylinder fixedly installed at the top of the pressing cone cover and a reset plate fixedly installed at the top of the cylinder by a reset spring, the reset spring is fixedly connected between the top of the cylinder and the top of the reset plate, the reset spring is sleeved outside the reset plate, a reset rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the reset plate and slidably penetrates through the cylinder and the pressing cone cover, a receiving groove is formed in the inner wall of the pressing cone cover, a soft brush is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the reset rod and in sliding connection with the receiving groove, two limiting plates are fixedly installed at the top of the soft brush, one of the limiting plates slidably penetrates through the pressing cone cover, the other limiting plate is in sliding connection with a limiting groove formed in the inner wall of the pressing cone cover, and a sealing ring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pressing cone cover and located in the gap between the grinding cone and the inner wall of the grinding cylinder to block the gap.
[0014] Further, the inner wall of the top of the grinding cylinder is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, the feeding pipe is communicated with the grinding cylinder, a feeding hopper is fixedly installed at the top end of the feeding pipe and penetrates through the top of the grinding cylinder, the inner diameter of the connection between the feeding pipe and the feeding hopper is the same as the outer diameter of the bottom end of the conical sealing plug, the bottom of the grinding cylinder is provided with a discharge port, and a plurality of fixed rods distributed in a square shape are fixedly installed on the rack, and a reinforcing sleeve fixedly connected with the grinding cylinder is jointly installed between the fixed rods.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present application are: 1. The present application can tightly compact and spread the material on the grinding surface of the grinding cone when the pressing cone cover is lowered, so that the material particles can effectively contact each other, thereby facilitating the grinding and refinement of the material, and the high-speed rotation of the grinding cone can achieve deep grinding and refinement of the material particles, and the material can be compacted and spread on the grinding surface, so that the material can be evenly distributed on the grinding surface, thereby facilitating the grinding of the material in each area, improving the uniformity of grinding, and avoiding the problems of local overload or uneven grinding.
[0016] 2. The pressing cone cover in the present application stays for a period of time after compacting the material, so that the material can maintain a certain time under pressure, thereby increasing the interaction time between the material particles, so that the material after each compaction can have enough time for crushing, thereby improving the grinding effect and efficiency.
[0017] 3. The present application can achieve the effect of intermittent feeding by moving the conical sealing plug synchronously with the pressing cone cover, and through intermittent feeding, the amount of material entering the grinding cylinder each time can be accurately controlled, thereby preventing too much material from entering the grinding cylinder at one time, and enabling the material to be more evenly distributed in the grinding cylinder, thereby improving the grinding effect and avoiding a large amount of material from flowing into the grinding cylinder at one time, thereby reducing the risk of material blockage.
[0018] 4. The auxiliary discharging assembly in the present application can realize real-time cleaning of the grinding surface on the grinding cone to avoid adhesion of the ground material, thereby improving the grinding effect and the discharge rate, and can also assist in increasing the discharging speed of the ground material to realize rapid discharging of the ground material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present application.
[0020] Figure 2 is a partial three-dimensional structure sectional view of the grinding cylinder, intermittent self-grinding unit, discharge port, fixed rod and reinforcing sleeve of the present application.
[0021] Figure 3 is a partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the self-stopping reciprocating unit, feeding hopper, U-shaped frame, conical sealing plug and reciprocating block of the present application.
[0022] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the rotating disc, shaft sleeve, rotating shaft three, pressing cone cover and L-shaped rod part of the present application.
[0023] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the grinding cone, driving cone gear, driven cone gear and rotating shaft one part of the present application.
[0024] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the mounting cover and rotating shaft one part of the present application.
[0025] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the rotating disc, control motor, pulley one, pulley two and belt part of the present application.
[0026] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the reciprocating block, track groove, push rod, rotating shaft two and mounting plate part of the present application.
[0027] Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary blanking assembly and pressing cone cover of the present application.
[0028] In the figure: 1, frame; 2, grinding cylinder; 3, intermittent self-pressing grinding unit; 4, intermittent synchronous feeding unit; 5, self-stopping reciprocating unit; 6, feeding hopper; 7, discharge port; 8, fixed rod; 9, reinforcing sleeve; 10, feeding pipe; 301, self-pressing grinding assembly; 302, driving assembly; 3011, mounting cover; 3012, rotating shaft one; 3013, grinding cone; 3014, chute; 3015, L-shaped rod; 3016, mounting sleeve; 3017, pressing cone cover; 3021, driving motor; 3022, driving cone gear; 3023, driven cone gear; 3031, cylinder; 3032, return spring; 3033, return plate; 3034, return rod; 3035, containing groove; 3036, soft brush; 3037, limiting plate; 3038, sealing ring; 401, U-shaped frame; 402, conical sealing plug; 501, reciprocating assembly; 502, control assembly; 5011, rotating disc; 5012, reciprocating block; 5013, push rod; 5014, track groove; 5021, control motor; 5022, mounting plate; 5023, rotating shaft two; 5024, shaft sleeve; 5025, rotating shaft three; 5026, pulley one; 5027, pulley two; 5028, belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The subject matter described herein will now be discussed with reference to example implementations. It should be understood that discussions of these implementations are intended to enable those with ordinary skill in the art to better understand the subject matter that is described herein, and to enable practitioners with ordinary skill in the art to make and use aspects of the subject matter described herein. Alterations and modifications to the function and arrangement of elements discussed can be made with out departing from the protective scope of the present disclosure. Various examples can omit, substitute, or add various procedures or components as appropriate. Also, the description as to any particular example is intended to include both steps or components for that particular example as well as alternatives to those steps or components for that particular example. For instance, if a particular example discloses steps A, B, and C, another example can perform steps A, B, and D, which are an alternative to steps C for that particular example.
[0030] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , a chemical material grinder comprises a frame 1 and a grinding cylinder 2 fixedly installed on the frame 1, and the grinding cylinder 2 is provided with an intermittent self-pressing grinding unit 3, an intermittent synchronous feeding unit 4 and a self-stopping reciprocating unit 5. The intermittent self-pressing grinding unit 3 comprises a self-pressing grinding assembly 301, a driving assembly 302 for driving the self-pressing grinding assembly 301 and an auxiliary discharging assembly. The self-stopping reciprocating unit 5 comprises two reciprocating assemblies 501 which are left-right symmetrical and a control assembly 502 for controlling the reciprocating movement of the two reciprocating assemblies 501.
[0031] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the top inner wall of the grinding cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 10 which is communicated with the grinding cylinder 2. The top end of the feeding pipe 10 penetrates through the top of the grinding cylinder 2 and is fixedly installed with a feeding hopper 6. The bottom of the grinding cylinder 2 is provided with a discharging port 7. A plurality of fixed rods 8 which are distributed in a square shape are fixedly installed on the frame 1. A reinforcing sleeve 9 which is fixedly connected with the grinding cylinder 2 is jointly installed between the plurality of fixed rods 8.
[0032] Referring to Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the self-pressing grinding assembly 301 comprises a mounting cover 3011 which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the grinding cylinder 2 and a rotating shaft 3012 which is rotatably installed on the bottom inner wall of the mounting cover 3011. A grinding cone 3013 is fixedly installed on the top end of the rotating shaft 3012. Two mutually symmetrical sliding grooves 3014 are formed on the outer side of the grinding cylinder 2. Two L-shaped plates are slidably connected in the two sliding grooves 3014. An installation sleeve 3016 is jointly installed between two L-shaped rods 3015. A pressing cone cover 3017 which is matched with the grinding cone 3013 is integrally formed on the lower end of the installation sleeve 3016. The pressing cone cover 3017 is slidably connected on the outer side of the feeding pipe 10.
[0033] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6The driving assembly 302 comprises a driving motor 3021 fixedly installed on the right side of the grinding cylinder 2, the output shaft of the driving motor 3021 slidingly penetrates the inner wall of the grinding cylinder 2 and extends into the installation cover 3011, a driving bevel gear 3022 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the output shaft of the driving motor 3021, and a driven bevel gear 3023 engaged with the driving bevel gear 3022 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 3012.
[0034] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 , the reciprocating assembly 501 comprises reciprocating blocks 5012 fixedly installed on the top of the L-shaped rods 3015, the intermittent synchronous feeding unit 4 comprises a U-shaped frame 401 fixedly installed between the top of the two reciprocating blocks 5012 and a conical sealing plug 402 fixedly installed on the lower end face of the top of the U-shaped frame 401.
[0035] Referring to Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the annular surface of the upper half of the grinding cone 3013 is composed of a flow guide surface and a grinding surface, and there is a gap between the grinding cone 3013 and the inner wall of the grinding cylinder 2, so as to facilitate the outflow of the material after being ground, the pressing cone cover 3017 is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the grinding cylinder 2, the inner wall of the pressing cone cover 3017 is matched with the grinding surface of the grinding cone 3013, and the inner diameter of the connection between the feeding pipe 10 and the feeding hopper 6 and the outer diameter of the bottom end of the conical sealing plug 402 are the same.
[0036] Referring to Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 9The auxiliary discharging assembly comprises a cylinder 3031 fixedly installed at the top of the pressing cone cover 3017 and a reset plate 3033 fixedly installed at the top of the cylinder 3031 through a reset spring 3032, the lower end of the reset spring 3032 is fixedly connected with the top of the cylinder 3031, and the upper end is fixedly connected with the top of the reset plate 3033, the reset plate 3033 is fixedly installed with a reset rod 3034 slidingly penetrating the cylinder 3031 and the pressing cone cover 3017, the reset spring 3032 is sleeved outside the reset rod 3034, the inner wall of the pressing cone cover 3017 is provided with a containing groove 3035, the bottom end of the reset rod 3034 is fixedly installed with a soft brush 3036 slidingly connected with the containing groove 3035, the top of the soft brush 3036 is fixedly installed with two limiting plates 3037, one of which slidingly penetrates the pressing cone cover 3017, and the other is slidingly connected with the limiting groove provided in the inner wall of the pressing cone cover 3017, and the bottom of the pressing cone cover 3017 is fixedly installed with a sealing ring 3038 located in the gap between the grinding cone 3013 and the inner wall of the grinding cylinder 2 to block the gap.
[0037] In specific use, in the initial state, the conical sealing plug 402 is separated from the feeding pipe 10, and the pressing cone cover 3017 is separated from the grinding cone 3013, then the material is introduced into the feeding hopper 6, and the material falls into the gap between the grinding surface of the grinding cone 3013 and the inner wall of the pressing cone cover 3017 under the action of gravity, then the driving motor 3021 is started, the output shaft of the driving motor 3021 rotates to drive the driving bevel gear 3022 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 3022 is engaged with the driven bevel gear 3023, so that the grinding cone 3013 is rotated at high speed by rotating the rotating shaft I 3012, at the same time, the control assembly 502 controls the reciprocating assembly 501 to move up and down, so as to drive the conical sealing plug 402 to move synchronously through the L-shaped frame 401, and the pressing cone cover 3017 is driven to move synchronously through the L-shaped rod 3015 and the mounting sleeve 3016.
[0038] When the pressing cone cover 3017 is lowered, it will compress the material, making the material tightly compacted and spread on the grinding surface of the grinding cone 3013, at the same time, the soft hair brush 3036 is pressed against the grinding surface of the grinding cone 3013, and the sealing ring 3038 is inserted into the gap between the grinding cone 3013 and the inner wall of the grinding cylinder 2 to prevent the material from flowing out. After the material on the grinding surface of the grinding cone 3013 is compacted, the gap between the particles is reduced, increasing the contact area between the particles, making it easier for the particles to rub against each other. At this time, the material is in a compacted state, and the grinding cone 3013 rotates at high speed, causing the material particles on the grinding surface to be subjected to strong friction and shear force, and the material particles on the grinding surface will roll and slide with the rotation of the grinding cone 3013, causing the material particles to generate greater friction, thereby deeply grinding and refining the material. At the same time, the soft hair brush 3036 is pressed against the grinding surface of the grinding cone 3013 under the action of the counterforce of the stretched reset spring 3032, thereby continuously brushing off the material adhering to the grinding surface, preventing the material from adhering to the grinding surface under pressure. And the pressing cone cover 3017 will stay for a period of time after compacting the material, so that the material remains in a compressed state for a certain period of time and is continuously brushed off by the soft hair brush 3036 and then compacted, increasing the interaction time between the material particles, thereby ensuring that the material after each compaction has enough time to break, thereby improving the grinding effect and efficiency. At the same time, the conical sealing plug 402 also descends and plugs into the feed pipe 10, preventing the material from continuing to enter the feed pipe 10.
[0039] When the pressing cone cover 3017 rises, the material located at the high position of the grinding surface of the grinding cone 3013 will slide down to the low position under the action of gravity, and the material will experience redistribution during the sliding process, thereby helping to further crush the material, i.e., the intermittent lifting of the pressing cone cover 3017 can make the material redistribute after each compaction; each time the pressing cone cover 3017 descends, the material is compacted, and each time the pressing cone cover 3017 rises, the material is redistributed, and in this way of intermittent compaction, the material at different positions on the grinding surface can be fully ground, and each redistribution will make the material at different positions experience different friction, thereby improving the uniformity of grinding. At the same time, when the pressing cone cover 3017 rises, the sealing ring 3038 will be separated from the gap between the grinding cone 3013 and the inner wall of the grinding cylinder 2, and when the pressing cone cover 3017 rises, the soft brush 3036 will continue to abut against the grinding surface of the grinding cone 3013 under the action of the rebounding force of the return spring 3032, and at this time, as the grinding cone 3013 continues to rotate, the finely ground material will be separated from the grinding surface under the brushing of the soft brush 3036 and the action of gravity and flow out of the gap between the grinding cone 3013 and the inner wall of the grinding cylinder 2, and finally out of the discharge port 7. At the same time, when the pressing cone cover 3017 rises, the conical sealing plug 402 rises and separates from the feeding pipe 10, at this time, the feeding pipe 10 is opened, and the material can enter the feeding pipe 10 from the feeding hopper 6 and flow to the grinding surface of the grinding cone 3013.
[0040] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 , the reciprocating assembly 501 further comprises a rotating disc 5011 and a track groove 5014 formed on the reciprocating block 5012, the track groove 5014 is composed of an arc segment and a horizontal segment connecting two ends of the arc segment, and the rotating disc 5011 is fixedly installed on the side close to the reciprocating block 5012 and is slidably connected with the track groove 5014.
[0041] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 , the control assembly 502 comprises a control motor 5021 fixedly installed on the top of the grinding cylinder 2 and a mounting plate 5022, the mounting plate 5022 is fixedly installed on the side away from the control motor 5021 and is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft two 5023, the right rotating disc 5011 is fixedly installed on the right end of the rotating shaft two 5023, and the left rotating disc 5011 is fixedly installed on the left end of the output shaft of the control motor 5021.
[0042] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 7And Figure 8 The top of the grinding cylinder 2 is fixedly provided with two axis sleeves 5024 symmetrical to each other, and the two axis sleeves 5024 are jointly and rotatably provided with a rotating shaft three 5025. The output shaft of the control motor 5021 and the outer side of the rotating shaft two 5023 are both fixedly provided with a belt pulley one 5026. The outer side of the rotating shaft three 5025 is fixedly provided with two belt pulley twos 5027 symmetrical to each other. The belt pulley one 5026 and the corresponding belt pulley two 5027 are jointly and transmissionally connected with a belt 5028.
[0043] In specific use, the control motor 5021 is started, the output shaft of the control motor 5021 is rotated to drive the left rotating disc 5011 and the belt pulley one 5026 to rotate and drive the belt pulley two 5027 on the left to rotate through the left belt 5028, so as to drive the rotating shaft three 5025 to rotate, and then drive the rotating shaft two 5023 to rotate through the belt pulley two 5027 on the right, the right belt 5028 and the belt pulley one 5026 on the right, so as to drive the right rotating disc 5011 to rotate, and then make the two rotating discs 5011 rotate synchronously. The rotating disc 5011 drives the push rod 5013 to move along the track groove 5014. Figure 7 As shown in FIG. 5, when the push rod 5013 rotates counterclockwise along the arc segment of the track groove 5014 and upward, before moving to the connection between the arc segment and the horizontal segment, the track groove 5014 will not move upward because the center of the arc segment and the center of the rotating disc 5011 coincide. When the push rod 5013 moves to the connection between the arc segment and the horizontal segment and continues to rotate, the push rod 5013 starts to push the horizontal segment of the track groove 5014 to move upward, and then pushes the reciprocating block 5012 to drive the L-shaped frame 401 and the two L-shaped rods 3015 to move upward, so as to drive the conical sealing plug 402 and the pressing conical cover 3017 to move upward. When the push rod 5013 transitions from the horizontal segment to the arc segment, continuous pushing drives the reciprocating block 5012 to continue to move upward. At this time, the material enters from the feeding pipe 10 in the feeding hopper 6, and the material located at the high position of the grinding surface of the grinding cone 3013 will slide down to the low position under the action of gravity to be redistributed.
[0044] When the dial lever 5013 moves to the middle of the arc segment, continue to dial will push the reciprocating block 5012 to drive the L-shaped frame 401 and two L-shaped rods 3015 to move downward, thereby driving the conical sealing plug 402 and the pressing conical cover 3017 to move downward. When the dial lever 5013 transitions from the arc segment to another horizontal segment, continue to dial will continue to drive the reciprocating block 5012 to move downward, and the conical sealing plug 402 also descends with the reciprocating block 5012 and is inserted into the feed pipe 10, so that the material is blocked in the feed hopper 6 and prevented from continuing to enter the feed pipe 10. At the same time, when the pressing conical cover 3017 descends, it will press the material to make the material tightly compact and spread on the grinding surface of the grinding cone 3013. When the material is compacted on the grinding surface of the grinding cone 3013, when the dial lever 5013 transitions from the horizontal segment to the arc segment, the center of the rotating disc 5011 coincides with the center of the outer arc surface at this time. Continue to move the dial lever 5013 will not dial the reciprocating block 5012 to move. In this process, the pressing conical cover 3017 always keeps the material compacted, so that the material remains in a pressed state for a certain period of time, thereby increasing the interaction time between the material particles.
[0045] Finally, it should be noted that: obviously, the above embodiments are only examples for clearly illustrating the present application, and are not limitations on the embodiments. Based on the above description, other different forms of changes or variations can also be made by those of ordinary skill in the art. Here, it is not necessary and impossible to exhaust all the embodiments. The obvious changes or variations derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A chemical material grinding mill, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of intermittent self-pressing grinding machine, including: Rack and fixedly installed grinding cylinder on rack, intermittent self-pressing grinding unit, intermittent synchronous feeding unit and self-stay reciprocating unit are arranged on grinding cylinder, the intermittent self-pressing grinding unit includes self-pressing grinding assembly, drive assembly for driving self-pressing grinding assembly and auxiliary discharging assembly, self-stay reciprocating unit includes two reciprocating assemblies that are left-right symmetrical and control assembly for controlling reciprocating assembly reciprocating movement; The self-pressing grinding assembly includes mounting cover fixedly installed on the inner wall of the grinding cylinder and rotating shaft one rotatably installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting cover, the top end of the rotating shaft one is fixedly installed with grinding cone, the outer side of the grinding cylinder is provided with two symmetrical slide grooves, the two slide grooves are slidably connected with L-shaped rods, and the two L-shaped rods are jointly installed with mounting sleeve, and the lower end of the mounting sleeve is integrally formed with pressing cone cover matched with the grinding cone; The self-stay reciprocating unit controls the reciprocating movement of the pressing cone cover and the conical sealing plug, and the pressing cone cover is lowered to tightly press the material on the grinding cone, the grinding cone rotates to grind and crush the material, and when the pressing cone cover rises, the material at high position is redistributed on the grinding cone to receive further grinding under the action of gravity; The auxiliary discharging assembly includes cylinder fixedly installed on the top of the pressing cone cover and reset plate fixedly installed on the top of the cylinder by reset spring, the lower end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the top of the cylinder, the upper end is fixedly connected with the top of the reset plate, the reset spring is sleeved outside the reset rod, the reset plate is fixedly installed with reset rod slidingly penetrating the cylinder and the pressing cone cover, the inner wall of the pressing cone cover is provided with accommodating groove, the bottom end of the reset rod is fixedly installed with soft brush slidably connected with the accommodating groove, the top of the soft brush is fixedly installed with two limit plates, one of the limit plates slidingly penetrates the pressing cone cover, the other limit plate is slidably connected with the limit groove provided in the inner wall of the pressing cone cover, and the bottom of the pressing cone cover is fixedly installed with sealing ring, the sealing ring is located in the gap between the grinding cone and the inner wall of the grinding cylinder to block the gap. The reciprocating assembly includes rotating disc and reciprocating block fixedly installed on the top of the L-shaped rod, the reciprocating block is provided with track groove, the track groove is composed of arc segment and horizontal segment connected with both ends of the arc segment, and the side close to the reciprocating block of the rotating disc is fixedly installed with push rod slidably connected with the track groove; The intermittent synchronous feeding unit includes U-shaped frame fixedly installed between the top of the two reciprocating blocks and conical sealing plug fixedly installed on the top of the U-shaped frame. The top inner wall of the grinding cylinder is fixedly connected with feeding pipe, the feeding pipe is communicated with the grinding cylinder, the top end of the feeding pipe penetrates the top of the grinding cylinder and is fixedly installed with feeding hopper, the inner diameter of the feeding pipe and the outer diameter of the bottom end of the conical sealing plug are same, the bottom of the grinding cylinder is provided with discharge port, the rack is fixedly installed with a plurality of fixed rods distributed in square, and the grinding cylinder is fixedly connected with reinforcing sleeve jointly installed between the plurality of fixed rods.
2. A chemical material grinder according to claim 1, wherein The drive assembly includes drive motor fixedly installed on the right side of the grinding cylinder, and the output shaft of the drive motor slidingly penetrates the inner wall of the grinding cylinder and extends into the mounting cover.
3. A chemical material grinder according to claim 2, wherein The outer side of the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly sleeved with driving bevel gear, and the outer side of the rotating shaft one is fixedly sleeved with driven bevel gear engaged with the driving bevel gear.
4. The chemical material grinder according to claim 1, wherein The control assembly comprises a control motor and a mounting plate fixedly installed on the top of the grinding cylinder, a rotating shaft two fixedly installed on the side of the mounting plate away from the control motor, a right rotating disc fixedly installed on the right end of the rotating shaft two, and a left rotating disc fixedly installed on the left end of the output shaft of the control motor.
5. A chemical material grinder according to claim 4, wherein The top of the grinding cylinder is fixedly installed with two axis sleeves symmetrical left and right, a rotating shaft three is rotatably installed in the two axis sleeves, a belt pulley one is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the output shaft of the control motor and the rotating shaft two, two belt pulleys two symmetrical left and right are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft three, and a belt is transmissionally connected between the belt pulley one and the corresponding belt pulley two.
6. A chemical material grinder according to claim 1, wherein The annular surface of the upper half of the grinding cone is composed of a flow guide surface and a grinding surface, the pressing cone cover is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the grinding cylinder, and the inner wall of the pressing cone cover is in conformity with the grinding surface of the grinding cone.
Citation Information
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