Brake hose endurance test device and system
By designing a brake hose durability test device for the detachable functional module and rotating table, the high cost and low efficiency problems caused by multi-working fixtures in the prior art are solved, and efficient tests are achieved under multiple working conditions.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510753940.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-08
AI Technical Summary
The existing brake hose durability test device requires customization of multiple tooling fixtures, resulting in high cost and occupancy of site resources and low test efficiency.
By designing a brake hose durability test device, a detachable functional module and a rotating table are used to realize durable motion simulation under various working conditions, reducing the use of tooling fixtures, and using servo motors to avoid sudden acceleration and deceleration.
It realizes the durable movement under multiple working conditions on a test device, reduces the use of tooling fixtures, shortens auxiliary working hours, and improves test efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN120445624A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of brake hose durability testing, and in particular to a brake hose durability testing device and system. Background Art
[0002] Brake hoses, also known as brake lines, are flexible conduits used to transmit or store hydraulic, pneumatic, or vacuum pressure used to apply braking force to vehicles. Based on the method used to transmit braking energy, brake hoses are primarily categorized as hydraulic brake hoses, pneumatic rubber brake hoses, vacuum brake hoses, and pneumatic plastic brake hoses.
[0003] Brake hose products are important components for the active safety of motor vehicles and are widely used in various types of passenger cars, commercial vehicles and motorcycles. Unqualified products or quality problems will directly lead to brake failure, seriously affecting driving safety and endangering the lives of drivers and passengers.
[0004] The flex fatigue and high temperature pulse resistance of hydraulic brake hoses, and the flex fatigue of pneumatic rubber brake hoses all require endurance tests under a certain pressure. The dynamic ozone resistance test of hydraulic brake hoses requires endurance tests in an ozone environment and endurance tests under a certain negative pressure, etc.
[0005] However, the existing implementation method is to customize a fixture for each test, which not only increases the cost a lot, but also too many fixtures will occupy site resources. Summary of the Invention
[0006] The present application provides a brake hose durability testing device and system, which realizes different test functions by installing different functional modules, reduces the use of tooling fixtures, shortens auxiliary working hours, and improves test efficiency.
[0007] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a brake hose durability testing device, comprising: a main body, on which a guide rail is provided; A rotating platform is provided on the guide rail, and a second pressure interface is further provided on the rotating platform; A functional module comprising at least one functional unit, wherein the functional unit comprises a first replacement module and a second replacement module adapted thereto, wherein the first replacement module is detachably mounted on the body and further comprises a first pressure interface and a first brake hose interface, and the second replacement module is detachably mounted on the rotating platform and can be flipped over on the rotating platform and further comprises a second brake hose interface; A driving mechanism is provided on the main body, the driving mechanism is connected to the rotating table, and is used for driving the rotating table to move back and forth along the guide rail.
[0008] In combination with the first aspect, in one embodiment, the rotating platform includes: a base, which is arranged on the guide rail and has the second pressure interface provided on the base; a turntable rotatably connected to the base; A connecting assembly is fixed on the turntable and detachably connected to the second replacement module.
[0009] In conjunction with the first aspect, in one embodiment, the connection assembly includes: a first connecting member connected to the turntable, and provided with a dovetail structure; A second connecting member is connected to the second replacement module, and the second connecting member is provided with a dovetail groove adapted to the dovetail tenon structure.
[0010] In conjunction with the first aspect, in one embodiment, the connection component further includes: The first locking pin is passed through the second connecting member and is used to lock the second connecting member and the first connecting member.
[0011] In combination with the first aspect, in one embodiment, a mounting seat is further provided on the main body, the mounting seat is located at one end of the guide rail, and the mounting seat is detachably connected to the first replacement module.
[0012] In combination with the first aspect, in one embodiment, a dovetail structure is provided on the mounting seat, and a dovetail groove adapted to the dovetail structure is provided on the first replacement module.
[0013] In combination with the first aspect, in one embodiment, based on the plane where the guide rail is located, an XYZ coordinate system is established with the length direction of the guide rail as the X-axis, the direction perpendicular to the X-axis as the Y-axis, and the direction perpendicular to the plane as the Z-axis; Wherein, the rotating platform can rotate around the Z axis; The second replacement module can be flipped around the Y axis.
[0014] In combination with the first aspect, in one embodiment, a pressure gauge is further provided on the first replacement module.
[0015] In combination with the first aspect, in one embodiment, the driving mechanism is a servo motor.
[0016] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a brake hose durability testing system, the brake hose durability testing system comprising: At least one brake hose durability testing device comprising: a main body, on which a guide rail is provided; A rotating platform is provided on the guide rail, and a second pressure interface is further provided on the rotating platform; A functional module comprising at least one functional unit, wherein the functional unit comprises a first replacement module and a second replacement module adapted thereto, wherein the first replacement module is detachably mounted on the body and further comprises a first pressure interface and a first brake hose interface, and the second replacement module is detachably mounted on the rotating platform and can be flipped over on the rotating platform and further comprises a second brake hose interface; a driving mechanism, which is provided on the main body, the driving mechanism being connected to the rotating table and being used to drive the rotating table to move back and forth along the guide rail; A pressure device is connected to the first pressure interface and the second pressure interface through a pipeline.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application include: The brake hose durability testing device in the present application includes a main body 1, which is provided with a guide rail 11; a rotating table 2, which is arranged on the guide rail 11, and the rotating table 2 is also provided with a second pressure interface 21; a functional module 3, which includes at least one functional unit, the functional unit includes a first replacement module 31 and a second replacement module 32 that are adapted, the first replacement module 31 is detachably arranged on the main body 1, and the first replacement module 31 is also provided with a first pressure interface 311 and a first brake hose interface 312, the second replacement module 32 is detachably arranged on the rotating table 2 and can be flipped on the rotating table 2, and the second replacement module 32 is also provided with a second brake hose interface 321; a driving mechanism 4, which is arranged on the main body 1, the driving mechanism 4 is connected to the rotating table 2, and is used to drive the rotating table 2 to move back and forth along the guide rail 11.
[0018] This application enables testing of the brake hose under linear reciprocating conditions through the guide rail 11 and drive mechanism 4, testing under rotational conditions through the rotation of the turntable 2 itself, and testing under reversal conditions through the flipping of the second replacement module 32 on the turntable 2. This allows for endurance testing under multiple conditions in simulated tests using a single test device. Furthermore, since the first replacement module 31 and the second replacement module 32 can be replaced as needed, different test contents can be implemented by installing different functional modules, reducing the use of fixtures, shortening auxiliary work hours, and improving test efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a brake hose durability test device of the present application; Figure 2 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the rotating platform of this application; Figure 3 This is an exploded schematic diagram of another perspective of the rotating platform of this application; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the assembly of the second replacement module and the rotating table of this application; Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a brake hose durability testing system of the present application.
[0021] In the figure: 1. Main body; 11. Guide rail; 12. Mounting seat; 13. Second locking pin; 2. Rotating table; 21. Second pressure interface; 22. Base; 23. Turntable; 24. Connecting assembly; 241. First connecting member; 242. Second connecting member; 243. First locking pin; 244. Bolt; 3. Functional module; 31. First replacement module; 311. First pressure interface; 312. First brake hose interface; 313. Pressure gauge; 32. Second replacement module; 321. Second brake hose interface; 4. Driving mechanism; 5. Pressure device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0023] An embodiment of the present application provides a brake hose durability testing device.
[0024] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the brake hose durability test device of this application. Figure 1 As shown, the brake hose durability testing device includes: a body 1, a rotating platform 2, a functional module 3 and a driving mechanism 4.
[0025] The main body 1 is provided with a guide rail 11 ; the rotating platform 2 is arranged on the guide rail 11 ; and the rotating platform 2 is further provided with a second pressure interface 21 .
[0026] The functional module 3 includes at least one functional unit, which includes a corresponding first replacement module 31 and a second replacement module 32. The first replacement module 31 is detachably arranged on the main body 1, and the first replacement module 31 is also provided with a first pressure interface 311 and a first brake hose interface 312. The second replacement module 32 is detachably arranged on the rotating table 2 and can be flipped on the rotating table 2, and the second replacement module 32 is also provided with a second brake hose interface 321.
[0027] The driving mechanism 4 is disposed on the main body 1 , and is connected to the rotating platform 2 , and is used to drive the rotating platform 2 to reciprocate along the guide rail 11 .
[0028] It should be noted that the first pressure port 311 and the second pressure port 21 are used to connect to a pressure device, which provides air pressure or hydraulic power to drive the corresponding components. When a brake hose is connected between the first brake hose port 312 and the second brake hose port 321, air pressure or hydraulic power provided by the first pressure port 311 can be used to rotate the second replacement module 32, while air pressure or hydraulic power provided by the second pressure port 21 can be used to rotate the turntable 2.
[0029] Specifically, based on the plane where the guide rail 11 is located, an XYZ coordinate system is established with the longitudinal direction of the guide rail 11 as the X-axis, the direction perpendicular to the X-axis as the Y-axis, and the direction perpendicular to the plane as the Z-axis. The rotating table 2 can then rotate about the Z-axis, and the second replacement module 32 can flip about the Y-axis.
[0030] That is to say, the guide rail 11 and the driving mechanism 4 can be used to test the brake hose under linear reciprocating conditions, the rotation of the turntable 2 itself can be used to test the brake hose under rotation conditions, and the flipping of the second replacement module 32 on the turntable 2 can be used to test the brake hose under flipping conditions, thereby providing endurance motion under multiple conditions in a simulated test on one test device.
[0031] Furthermore, since the first and second replacement modules 31 and 32 can be replaced according to actual needs, for example, modules with different brake hose interface diameters can be replaced to test brake hoses of different sizes. Different types of brake hose interfaces can also be replaced to accommodate hydraulic brake hoses, pneumatic rubber brake hoses, vacuum brake hoses, or pneumatic plastic brake hoses. This allows for different test scenarios by installing different functional modules, reducing the use of fixtures, shortening auxiliary work hours, and improving test efficiency.
[0032] For specific implementation, see Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the rotating platform 2 includes a base 22 , a turntable 23 and a connecting assembly 24 .
[0033] Among them, the base 22 is arranged on the guide rail 11, and the second pressure interface 21 is provided on the base 22; the turntable 23 is rotatably connected to the base 22; the connecting component 24 is fixed on the turntable 23 and is detachably connected to the second replacement module 32.
[0034] Furthermore, the connecting assembly 24 includes a first connecting member 241 and a second connecting member 242 .
[0035] The first connecting member 241 is connected to the turntable 23, and a dovetail structure is provided on the first connecting member 241; the second connecting member 242 is connected to the second replacement module 32, and a dovetail groove adapted to the dovetail structure is provided on the second connecting member 242.
[0036] That is to say, in this embodiment, the detachable connection between the second replacement module 32 and the rotating platform 2 is achieved by cooperating with the dovetail tenon and the dovetail groove. Figure 4 As shown, during use, the dovetail groove is slidably clamped onto the dovetail tenon structure, and then the second replacement module 32 is fixed to the second connecting member 242 via bolts 244. In addition, to prevent the first connecting member 241 and the second connecting member 242 from moving relative to each other, the connecting assembly 24 also includes a first locking pin 243. The first locking pin 243 is inserted into the second connecting member 242 and is used to lock the second connecting member 242 to the first connecting member 241. Specifically, in this embodiment, the lower portion of the second connecting member 242 has a reserved hole. When the dovetail tenon structure and the dovetail groove are tightly fitted, the first locking pin 243 can be inserted into the reserved hole, at which point the dovetail mating portion is locked.
[0037] At the same time, the main body 1 is also provided with a mounting base 12, which is located at one end of the guide rail 11 and is detachably connected to the first replacement module 31. Similar to the connecting component 24 described above, the mounting base 12 is also provided with a dovetail structure, and the first replacement module 31 is provided with a dovetail groove that is compatible with the dovetail structure. Therefore, by replacing the first replacement module 31 and cooperating with the second replacement module 32, switching between hydraulic pressure testing, air pressure testing, and negative pressure testing can be achieved. Preferably, the mounting base 12 is also provided with a second locking pin 13, which can be used to lock the first replacement module 31 and the mounting base 12.
[0038] Furthermore, a pressure gauge 313 is provided on the first replacement module 31. The pressure gauge 313 can monitor the pressure change during the test in real time.
[0039] It is worth noting that conventional endurance dynamic ozone test benches, due to the use of a connecting rod mechanism, are subject to sudden acceleration and deceleration, resulting in significant fluctuations in the test state of the test piece. Therefore, the drive mechanism 4 in this embodiment uses a servo motor to effectively avoid sudden acceleration and deceleration during the test.
[0040] To sum up, the brake hose durability test device in the present application includes a main body 1, which is provided with a guide rail 11; a rotating table 2, which is arranged on the guide rail 11, and the rotating table 2 is also provided with a second pressure interface 21; a functional module 3, which includes at least one functional unit, the functional unit includes a first replacement module 31 and a second replacement module 32 that are adapted, the first replacement module 31 is detachably arranged on the main body 1, and the first replacement module 31 is also provided with a first pressure interface 311 and a first brake hose interface 312, the second replacement module 32 is detachably arranged on the rotating table 2 and can be flipped on the rotating table 2, and the second replacement module 32 is also provided with a second brake hose interface 321; a driving mechanism 4, which is arranged on the main body 1, the driving mechanism 4 is connected to the rotating table 2, and is used to drive the rotating table 2 to move back and forth along the guide rail 11.
[0041] This application enables testing of the brake hose under linear reciprocating conditions through the guide rail 11 and drive mechanism 4, testing under rotational conditions through the rotation of the turntable 2 itself, and testing under reversal conditions through the flipping of the second replacement module 32 on the turntable 2. This allows for endurance testing under multiple conditions in simulated tests using a single test device. Furthermore, since the first replacement module 31 and the second replacement module 32 can be replaced as needed, different test contents can be implemented by installing different functional modules, reducing the use of fixtures, shortening auxiliary work hours, and improving test efficiency.
[0042] An embodiment of the present application also provides a brake hose durability testing system.
[0043] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 5 , Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the brake hose durability test system of this application. Figure 5 As shown, the brake hose durability test system includes: At least one brake hose durability testing device comprising: The body 1 is provided with a guide rail 11; A rotating platform 2 is provided on the guide rail 11 and is further provided with a second pressure interface 21; The functional module 3 includes at least one functional unit, wherein the functional unit includes a first replacement module 31 and a second replacement module 32 adapted thereto. The first replacement module 31 is detachably mounted on the body 1 and further includes a first pressure interface 311 and a first brake hose interface 312. The second replacement module 32 is detachably mounted on the rotating platform 2 and can be flipped over on the rotating platform 2. The second replacement module 32 is further provided with a second brake hose interface 321. a driving mechanism 4 , which is disposed on the body 1 , connected to the rotary table 2 and configured to drive the rotary table 2 to reciprocate along the guide rail 11 ; The pressure device 5 is connected to the first pressure interface 311 and the second pressure interface 21 through a pipeline.
[0044] It is worth mentioning that Figure 5 The embodiment shows a case where three brake hose durability test devices are included, and the specific number of brake hose durability test devices can be reasonably set according to needs, and this embodiment does not limit it. Figure 5 In the figure, from left to right, the flipping, rotation and linear reciprocating working condition tests are shown in turn. Above each working condition, a comparison of the states is also shown.
[0045] Furthermore, in one embodiment, the rotating platform 2 includes: a base 22 , which is disposed on the guide rail 11 and is provided with the second pressure interface 21 ; a turntable 23 rotatably connected to the base 22; The connecting assembly 24 is fixed on the turntable 23 and is detachably connected to the second replacement module 32 .
[0046] Furthermore, in one embodiment, the connecting component 24 includes: A first connecting member 241 is connected to the turntable 23 and is provided with a dovetail structure; The second connecting member 242 is connected to the second replacement module 32 , and the second connecting member 242 is provided with a dovetail groove adapted to the dovetail tenon structure.
[0047] Furthermore, in one embodiment, the present invention further comprises: The first locking pin 243 is passed through the second connecting member 242 and is used to lock the second connecting member 242 and the first connecting member 241 .
[0048] Furthermore, in one embodiment, a mounting seat 12 is further provided on the main body 1 . The mounting seat 12 is located at one end of the guide rail 11 , and the mounting seat 12 is detachably connected to the first replacement module 31 .
[0049] Furthermore, in one embodiment, a dovetail structure is provided on the mounting seat 12 , and a dovetail groove adapted to the dovetail structure is provided on the first replacement module 31 .
[0050] Furthermore, in one embodiment, based on the plane where the guide rail 11 is located, an XYZ coordinate system is established with the length direction of the guide rail 11 as the X axis, the direction perpendicular to the X axis as the Y axis, and the direction perpendicular to the plane as the Z axis; Wherein, the rotating platform 2 can rotate around the Z axis; The second replacement module 32 can be flipped around the Y axis.
[0051] Furthermore, in one embodiment, a pressure gauge 313 is further provided on the first replacement module 31 .
[0052] Furthermore, in one embodiment, the driving mechanism 4 is a servo motor.
[0053] Furthermore, in one embodiment, the pressure device 5 is a pneumatic or hydraulic device.
[0054] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "upper" and "lower" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this application. Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal communication between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0055] It should be noted that, in this application, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the element.
[0056] The foregoing is merely a list of specific embodiments of the present application, intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand or implement the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application is not limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is intended to conform to the broadest scope consistent with the principles and novel features of the present application.
Claims
1. A brake hose durability test device, characterized in that: The brake hose durability testing device comprises: A body (1) having a guide rail (11) provided thereon; A rotating table (2) is arranged on the guide rail (11), and a second pressure interface (21) is also provided on the rotating table (2); A functional module (3) comprising at least one functional unit, wherein the functional unit comprises a first replacement module (31) and a second replacement module (32) adapted to each other, wherein the first replacement module (31) is detachably arranged on the body (1), and further comprises a first pressure interface (311) and a first brake hose interface (312), and the second replacement module (32) is detachably arranged on the rotating platform (2) and can be turned over on the rotating platform (2), and further comprises a second brake hose interface (321); A driving mechanism (4) is provided on the main body (1), the driving mechanism (4) is connected to the rotating platform (2), and is used to drive the rotating platform (2) to move back and forth along the guide rail (11).
2. The brake hose durability testing device according to claim 1, wherein: The rotating platform (2) comprises: a base (22) disposed on the guide rail (11), and the base (22) is provided with the second pressure interface (21); a turntable (23) rotatably connected to the base (22); A connecting assembly (24) is fixed on the turntable (23) and is detachably connected to the second replacement module (32).
3. The brake hose durability testing device according to claim 2, wherein: The connecting component (24) includes: a first connecting member (241) connected to the turntable (23), wherein the first connecting member (241) is provided with a dovetail structure; A second connecting member (242) is connected to the second replacement module (32), and the second connecting member (242) is provided with a dovetail groove adapted to the dovetail tenon structure.
4. The brake hose durability testing device according to claim 3, wherein: The connection component (24) further comprises: A first locking pin (243) is provided on the second connecting member (242) and is used to lock the second connecting member (242) and the first connecting member (241).
5. The brake hose durability testing device according to claim 1, wherein: The main body (1) is further provided with a mounting seat (12), the mounting seat (12) is located at one end of the guide rail (11), and the mounting seat (12) is detachably connected to the first replacement module (31).
6. The brake hose durability testing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A dovetail tenon structure is provided on the mounting seat (12), and a dovetail groove adapted to the dovetail tenon structure is provided on the first replacement module (31).
7. The brake hose durability testing device according to claim 1, wherein: Based on the plane where the guide rail (11) is located, an XYZ coordinate system is established with the length direction of the guide rail (11) as the X axis, the direction perpendicular to the X axis as the Y axis, and the direction perpendicular to the plane as the Z axis; Wherein, the rotating platform (2) can rotate around the Z axis; The second replacement module (32) can be flipped around the Y axis.
8. The brake hose durability testing device according to claim 1, wherein: The first replacement module (31) is also provided with a pressure gauge (313).
9. The brake hose durability testing device according to claim 1, wherein: The driving mechanism (4) is a servo motor.
10. A brake hose durability test system, characterized in that: The brake hose durability test system includes: At least one brake hose durability testing device comprising: A body (1) having a guide rail (11) provided thereon; A rotating table (2) is arranged on the guide rail (11), and a second pressure interface (21) is also provided on the rotating table (2); A functional module (3) comprising at least one functional unit, wherein the functional unit comprises a first replacement module (31) and a second replacement module (32) adapted to each other, wherein the first replacement module (31) is detachably arranged on the body (1), and further comprises a first pressure interface (311) and a first brake hose interface (312), and the second replacement module (32) is detachably arranged on the rotating platform (2) and can be turned over on the rotating platform (2), and further comprises a second brake hose interface (321); a driving mechanism (4) disposed on the body (1), the driving mechanism (4) being connected to the rotating platform (2) and being used to drive the rotating platform (2) to move back and forth along the guide rail (11); A pressure device (5) is connected to the first pressure interface (311) and the second pressure interface (21) via a pipeline.