Novel titanium alloy material tensile property detection device and detection method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of new material detection, in particular to a novel titanium alloy material tensile property detection device and method.The novel titanium alloy material tensile property detection device comprises a workbench and a supporting frame installed above the workbench, moving blocks are installed on the left sides and the right sides of two cross beams correspondingly, and force sensors are installed on the adjacent side faces of the two cross beams correspondingly; and a distance measuring instrument is installed on the outer side of the cross beam, the outer sides of the upper end and the lower end of the longitudinal two-way lead screw are each sleeved with a movable sleeve, and the rear side of the supporting frame is connected with a regulation and control assembly used for controlling the movable sleeves to move. According to the novel titanium alloy material tensile property detection device and detection method, the outer side of the longitudinal two-way screw rod can be conveniently lubricated, the phenomenon of clamping stagnation in movement caused by rusting of the longitudinal two-way screw rod is avoided, stable tension applied to a detected object by the cross beam cannot be interfered, and the detection accuracy is improved. Therefore, the accuracy of detecting the tensile property of the novel titanium alloy and other novel materials can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of new material detection, and in particular to a novel device and method for detecting the tensile properties of titanium alloy materials. Background Art

[0002] New titanium alloy materials are called new materials because of their high temperature resistance, high strength and good corrosion resistance. They are widely used in automobile manufacturing, aerospace and medical equipment. After production, new titanium alloy materials need to be tested using tensile performance testing equipment to determine whether the tensile strength of the new titanium alloy materials meets the production standards. For example, the patent name disclosed in the prior art with the publication number "CN108195678A" is "A Metal Wire Tensile Strength Testing Device", which discloses that the upper crossbeam and the lower crossbeam are respectively connected between the two pillar components 2, one above and one below, the upper surface of the lower crossbeam is provided with a lower clamping mechanism, and the lower surface of the upper crossbeam is provided with an upper clamping mechanism corresponding to the lower clamping mechanism. The metal wire is clamped by the upper clamping mechanism and the lower clamping mechanism, and the driving device drives the upper clamping mechanism and the lower clamping mechanism to move in opposite directions to perform tensile strength testing. While the tensile strength is being tested, the bending performance test can be performed as needed. It is only necessary to place the metal wire to be tested on the lower pressing mechanism, and the upper pressing mechanism presses the metal wire to be tested on the lower pressing mechanism while the lower clamping mechanism moves. Bending performance test, and the patent name disclosed in the prior art with the announcement number "CN118090433B" is "A titanium metal tensile testing device", which discloses that there are two screws and both are located in the accommodating space, the two screws are spaced apart on the left and right, the screws extend vertically and both ends are rotatably mounted on the frame, both ends of the beam are provided with threaded holes, the two threaded holes and the two screws correspond one to one, the screws are passed through the corresponding threaded holes and are threadedly connected to the beam through the threaded holes, the frame is provided with a accommodating chamber located below the accommodating space, the bottom end of the screw extends into the accommodating chamber, the number of motors and screws is equal and corresponds one to one, the motor is installed in the accommodating chamber, the output shaft of the motor is coaxially connected to the bottom end of the corresponding screw, and the motor is used to drive the screw to rotate.

[0003] When the tensile performance testing device in the above-mentioned prior art is in use, if the humidity of the surrounding environment is high, the surface of the screw will rust after long-term use, which will cause jamming of the movement, and then affect the lifting and lowering speed of the connected parts, thereby interfering with the application of stable tension to the test object, thereby affecting not only the accuracy of the tensile performance test, but also the entire tensile performance test work. Therefore, we propose a new tensile performance testing device and testing method for titanium alloy materials to solve the problems raised above. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new type of titanium alloy material tensile performance testing device and testing method, so as to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that when the tensile performance testing device on the current market is used, the surface of the screw will rust after long-term use, which will cause the movement to become stuck, thereby interfering with the application of stable tension to the test object, thereby affecting not only the accuracy of the tensile performance test, but also the entire tensile performance test work.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a novel titanium alloy material tensile performance testing device, comprising a workbench and a support frame installed above the workbench, and a longitudinal bidirectional screw is installed in a slot on the inner wall of the support frame, and the upper and lower outer sides of the longitudinal bidirectional screw are connected to moving blocks, two cross beams are provided on the inner side of the support frame, and moving blocks are installed on the left and right sides of the two cross beams, and force sensors are installed on the adjacent side surfaces of the two cross beams, and the force sensors are connected to the clamping and stretching components, and a rangefinder is installed on the outer side of the cross beam, and the upper and lower outer sides of the longitudinal bidirectional screw are sleeved with moving sleeves, and the rear side of the support frame is connected to a regulating component for controlling the movement of the moving sleeve.

[0006] Preferably, a clamping and fixing assembly is provided between the two clamping and stretching assemblies, and the two clamping and stretching assemblies are symmetrically arranged about the transverse center line of the clamping and fixing assembly. A protective frame is fixed on the left side of the clamping and stretching assembly and the clamping and fixing assembly. The left side of the middle protective frame is connected to the support frame through a support plate, and a transverse bidirectional screw rod is installed through the interior of the protective frame. The outer key of the transverse bidirectional screw rod located in the protective frame is connected to the driving gear.

[0007] Preferably, the interior of the protective frame is slidably connected to a rack assembly that is meshed with the lower part of the driving gear, and the upper and lower sides of the front end of the middle rack assembly are connected to the two rack assemblies located above and below through manual telescopic rods, and two locking holes are provided on the left side of the middle rack assembly, and a plug-in column is connected through the left side of the middle protective frame, and a connecting spring is nested on the outer side of the plug-in column, one end of the connecting spring is connected to the interior of the middle protective frame, and the right end of the plug-in column is inserted into the corresponding locking hole.

[0008] Preferably, the left end of the middle transverse bidirectional screw rod passes through the left side of the protective frame and is connected to the fan gear, and a driven rod located on the rear side of the middle transverse bidirectional screw rod is installed above the support plate, and a vortex spring is connected to the outer side of the driven rod, and the rear side of the fan gear is meshed with the driven gear installed on the left side of the driven rod, and the diameter of the driven gear is smaller than the diameter of the fan gear.

[0009] Preferably, the regulating component includes a connecting plate symmetrically arranged on the rear side of the supporting frame, and supporting brackets are installed in front of the left and right sides of the connecting plate, the front side of the supporting bracket passes through the groove opened on the rear side of the supporting frame and is connected to the movable sleeve, the interior of the movable sleeve is hollow, and a nozzle is installed on the inner wall of the movable sleeve, the rear side of the support frame is symmetrically installed with vertical rods, the outer side of the vertical rods is penetrated by the supporting bracket, and the outer side of the vertical rods is nested with a reset spring connected to the supporting bracket, a connecting rope is installed on one side of the connecting plate, and the other ends of the two connecting ropes are both wound and connected with the driven rod.

[0010] Preferably, a storage tube is symmetrically installed on the rear side of the support frame, and a piston assembly is fittedly connected to the inside of the storage tube, and the other end of the piston assembly is connected to the connecting plate, and the inside of the storage tube is connected to the inside of the movable sleeve through a connecting hose installed through the support frame.

[0011] Preferably, the clamping and stretching assembly and the clamping and fixing assembly are both connected with two clamping mechanisms that move toward each other, and the height of the clamping mechanism in the clamping and stretching assembly is smaller than the height of the clamping mechanism in the clamping and fixing assembly, and through holes are provided inside the upper and lower side surfaces of the clamping and fixing assembly.

[0012] Preferably, the right end of a transverse bidirectional screw rod is connected through both the clamping and stretching assembly and the clamping and fixing assembly, and the outer side of the right end of the transverse bidirectional screw rod is threadedly connected to two clamping mechanisms.

[0013] Preferably, a pressure sensor is installed in the internal groove of the clamping and stretching assembly, a groove is provided inside the upper surface of the upper movable block, and a first flow hole and a second flow hole are provided inside the movable block, the first flow hole is connected below the groove, and the second flow hole is connected inside the first flow hole.

[0014] Another technical solution provided by the present invention is to provide a new method for detecting the tensile properties of titanium alloy materials, comprising the following steps: S1: First, insert the two new titanium alloy materials into the upper and lower clamping and stretching components respectively through the clamping and fixing components; S2: Then pull the plug column to the left first, and then manually pull the middle rack assembly forward. At this time, the three rack assemblies move together and drive the three sets of horizontal bidirectional screws to rotate together; S3: When the middle set of transverse bidirectional screws rotates, the meshing connection between the sector gear and the driven gear drives the driven rod to rotate. When the driven rod rotates, it simultaneously winds and reels the two connecting ropes. The two connecting ropes pull the upper and lower connecting plates inward at the same time. The connecting plates drive the support frame and the movable sleeve to move, so that the movable sleeve moves outside the longitudinal bidirectional screws. S4: At the same time, the connecting plate drives the piston assembly into the storage tube, so that the liquid lubricant in the storage tube enters the movable sleeve through the connecting hose, and then the liquid lubricant is sprayed to the outer side of the longitudinal bidirectional screw through the nozzle inside the movable sleeve to perform lubrication operation; S5: At the same time, the three sets of horizontal bidirectional screws rotate, driving the three sets of clamping mechanisms to clamp the two ends of the two new titanium alloy materials at the same time. Then the servo motor in the workbench is started to drive the longitudinal bidirectional screw to rotate. The longitudinal bidirectional screw drives the outer moving block and the crossbeam to move, so that the crossbeam drives the clamping and stretching assembly to apply a stable pulling force to one end of the new titanium alloy material, and then the inspection operation can be carried out.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the novel titanium alloy material tensile property testing device and testing method facilitates lubrication of the outer side of the longitudinal bidirectional screw, thereby preventing the longitudinal bidirectional screw from rusting and causing movement jamming, thereby not interfering with the crossbeam's ability to apply stable tension to the test object, thereby improving the accuracy of tensile property testing of new materials such as novel titanium alloys. The specific contents are as follows: By manually pulling the rack assembly in the middle protective frame, the rack assembly drives the transverse bidirectional screw to rotate through the active gear. When the transverse bidirectional screw rotates, it is meshed with the fan gear and the driven gear to drive the driven rod to rotate, so that the driven rod pulls and reels the two connecting ropes at the same time. The two connecting ropes pull the two connecting plates inward respectively, and then the two connecting plates drive the moving sleeve to move on the outside of the longitudinal bidirectional screw, so that the moving sleeve with a hollow interior can spray liquid lubricant to the outside of the longitudinal bidirectional screw, which is convenient for lubricating the outside of the longitudinal bidirectional screw and avoiding the longitudinal bidirectional screw from rusting and causing the movement to become stuck. Therefore, it will not affect the lifting speed of the moving block, and will not interfere with the crossbeam applying stable tension to the test object, thereby improving the accuracy of tensile performance testing of new materials such as new titanium alloys.

[0016] When the sector gear rotates to separate from the sector gear, the stored force of the vortex spring can automatically drive the driven rod to rotate in the opposite direction and reset. Therefore, the stored force of the reset spring automatically drives the moving sleeve to reset, and then will not affect the subsequent lifting operation of the moving block. By cooperating with the storage tube and the piston assembly, the connecting plate automatically drives the piston assembly to move into the storage tube, so that the liquid lubricant in the storage tube is automatically transported to the movable sleeve through the connecting hose, so that the liquid lubricant can be sprayed out through the nozzle on the inner wall of the movable sleeve later. No additional power source such as a pump is required, thus saving energy. When the horizontal bidirectional screw rotates, it drives the two groups of clamping mechanisms connected by the outer thread on the right end to move inward at the same time, so that the three groups of clamping mechanisms can clamp the two ends of the two new titanium alloy materials at the same time, without the need to manually adjust the clamping one by one. The operation is convenient, saving time and effort, and the clamping force of multiple groups of clamping mechanisms is the same, avoiding different clamping forces due to operational errors during manual clamping, and failing to apply stable tension to the new titanium alloy material. Therefore, it can further ensure that stable tension is applied to the new titanium alloy material, and further improve the accuracy of tensile performance testing of new materials such as new titanium alloys. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a rear view structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the support frame of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the clamping and fixing assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the protection frame of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the protection frame of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional rear view of the support frame of the present invention; Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle; Figure 10 This is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the moving block of the present invention; Figure 11 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the piston assembly of the present invention after entering the storage tube; Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the clamping and stretching assembly of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1. workbench; 2. support frame; 3. crossbeam; 4. force sensor; 5. clamping and stretching assembly; 51. pressure sensor; 6. clamping and fixing assembly; 61. through hole; 7. storage tube; 71. piston assembly; 8. moving block; 81. groove; 82. first flow hole; 83. second flow hole; 9. connecting plate; 91. connecting rope; 10. vertical rod; 101. reset spring; 11. protective frame; 111. support plate; 12. horizontal two-way screw rod; 121. sector gear; 122. driving gear; 13. driven rod; 131. driven gear; 132. vortex spring; 14. longitudinal two-way screw rod; 15. moving sleeve; 16. distance meter; 17. clamping mechanism; 18. rack assembly; 181. locking hole; 19. manual telescopic rod; 20. plug-in column; 21. connecting spring; 22. support bracket; 23. connecting hose. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] See also Figures 1-12 , the present invention provides the following technical solutions: Embodiment 1: The new titanium alloy material tensile performance testing device and testing method in this embodiment can avoid the longitudinal bidirectional screw rod 14 from rusting and causing the movement to become stuck by automatically lubricating the outer side surface, thereby avoiding affecting the lifting speed of the moving block 8 and the crossbeam 3. Therefore, the crossbeam 3 and the clamping and stretching assembly 5 can apply stable tension to one end of the new titanium alloy material, making it easier to stably pull one end of the new titanium alloy material, thereby improving the accuracy of tensile performance testing of new materials such as new titanium alloys and avoiding errors in testing. For the specific structure, please refer to the attached Figure 1-Figure 4 And attached Figures 6-11As shown, it includes a workbench 1 and a support frame 2 installed above it, and the inner side wall of the support frame 2 is grooved with a longitudinal bidirectional screw rod 14, and the upper and lower ends of the longitudinal bidirectional screw rod 14 are connected to the outer sides of the moving blocks 8, and two cross beams 3 are provided on the inner side of the support frame 2. The left and right sides of the two cross beams 3 are both equipped with moving blocks 8. The adjacent side surfaces of the two cross beams 3 are both equipped with force sensors 4, and the force sensors 4 are connected to the clamping and stretching components 5. A rangefinder 16 is installed on the outer side of the cross beam 3, and the upper and lower ends of the longitudinal bidirectional screw rod 14 are both sleeved with moving blocks. The movable sleeve 15 and the rear side of the support frame 2 are connected with a regulating assembly for controlling the movement of the movable sleeve 15. A clamping and fixing assembly 6 is provided between the two clamping and stretching assemblies 5, and the two clamping and stretching assemblies 5 are symmetrically arranged about the transverse center line of the clamping and fixing assembly 6. A protective frame 11 is fixed to the left side of the clamping and stretching assembly 5 and the clamping and fixing assembly 6. The left side of the middle protective frame 11 is connected to the support frame 2 through a support plate 111, and a transverse bidirectional screw rod 12 is installed inside the protective frame 11. The transverse bidirectional screw rod 12 located in the protective frame 11 The outer key is connected to the driving gear 122, and the inner snap-fitting sliding connection of the protective frame 11 is connected to the rack assembly 18 meshing with the lower part of the driving gear 122, and the front end upper and lower sides of the middle rack assembly 18 are connected to the two rack assemblies 18 located above and below by manual telescopic rods 19, and the left side of the middle rack assembly 18 is provided with two locking holes 181, the left side of the middle protective frame 11 is penetrated by a plug-in column 20, and the outer side of the plug-in column 20 is nested with a connecting spring 21, and one end of the connecting spring 21 is connected to the middle protective frame 11. The interior of the frame 11 is connected, and the right end of the plug-in column 20 is inserted into the corresponding locking hole 181. The left end of the middle horizontal bidirectional screw rod 12 passes through the left side of the protective frame 11 and is connected to the sector gear 121. A driven rod 13 located on the rear side of the middle horizontal bidirectional screw rod 12 is installed above the support plate 111, and a vortex spring 132 is connected to the outside of the driven rod 13, and the rear side of the sector gear 121 is meshed with the driven gear 131 installed on the left side of the driven rod 13. The diameter of the driven gear 131 is smaller than the diameter of the sector gear 121.

[0021] The regulating component includes a connecting plate 9 symmetrically arranged on the rear side of the support frame 2, and a supporting bracket 22 is installed in front of the left and right sides of the connecting plate 9. The front side of the supporting bracket 22 passes through the groove opened on the rear side of the support frame 2 and is connected to the movable sleeve 15. The interior of the movable sleeve 15 is hollow, and the inner side wall of the movable sleeve 15 is installed with a spray head. The rear side of the support frame 2 is symmetrically installed with a vertical rod 10, and the outer side of the vertical rod 10 passes through the supporting bracket 22. The outer side of the vertical rod 10 is nested and connected with a return spring 101 connected to the supporting bracket 22. A connecting rope 91 is installed on one side of the connecting plate 9, and the other ends of the two connecting ropes 91 are both wound and connected with the driven rod 13. The storage tube 7 is symmetrically installed on the rear side of the support frame 2, and the interior of the storage tube 7 is fitly connected with the piston assembly 71, and the other end of the piston assembly 71 is connected to the connecting plate 9, and the interior of the storage tube 7 is communicated with the interior of the movable sleeve 15 through the connecting hose 23 installed through the support frame 2.

[0022] First, insert the lower end of a new titanium alloy material into the upper through hole 61, and then move the new titanium alloy material upward so that the upper end of the new titanium alloy material is inserted into the accommodating groove in the upper clamping and stretching component 5 and squeezed into contact with the pressure sensor 51. At this time, the lower end of a new titanium alloy material is inserted into the upper inner side of the clamping mechanism 17 in the clamping and fixing component 6, and then the upper end of another new titanium alloy material is inserted into the lower through hole 61. Then, as shown above, insert another new titanium alloy material between the clamping and stretching component 5 and the clamping and fixing component 6. Then, manually pull the plug-in column 20 on the left side of the middle protective frame 11 to the left. At this time, the connecting spring 21 on the outside of the plug-in column 20 accumulates force, and at the same time, the right end of the plug-in column 20 is separated from the corresponding locking hole 181. Then, manually pull the rack assembly 18 in the middle protective frame 11 forward. At this time, the rack assembly 18 drives the active gear The wheel 122 and the transverse two-way screw rod 12 rotate 360 degrees, and the transverse two-way screw rod 12 drives the sector gear 121 to rotate 360 degrees. When the sector gear 121 rotates, it drives the driven gear 131 and the driven rod 13 to rotate. When the driven rod 13 rotates, it simultaneously reels and winds the upper and lower connecting ropes 91, and at the same time, the vortex spring 132 stores force. Since the diameter of the sector gear 121 is larger than the diameter of the driven gear 131, the rotation speed of the driven rod 13 is greater than the rotation speed of the transverse two-way screw rod 12, so that the driven rod 13 quickly reels and winds the connecting rope 91, and then the connecting rope 91 pulls the upper and lower connecting plates 9 to move inward at the same time, and the connecting plate 9 drives the movable sleeve 15 to move through the supporting brackets 22 installed on the left and right sides. At this time, the supporting bracket 22 moves stably on the outside of the vertical rod 10, and the return spring 101 stores force, so that the upper and lower two sets of movable sleeves 15 move inward on the outside of the longitudinal two-way screw rod 14.

[0023] At the same time, the connecting plate 9 drives the corresponding piston assembly 71 to move into the storage tube 7, squeezing the liquid lubricant temporarily stored in the storage tube 7 into the connecting hose 23, and then the connecting hose 23 transports the liquid lubricant to the movable sleeve 15 with a hollow interior. Then the liquid lubricant in the movable sleeve 15 is sprayed out through the nozzle installed on the inner side below, and the liquid lubricant is sprayed onto the outer side of the longitudinal bidirectional screw rod 14, which is convenient for lubricating the longitudinal bidirectional screw rod 14 and avoiding the jamming of the movable block 8 with the outer thread connection when the longitudinal bidirectional screw rod 14 rotates in the later stage. At the same time, the two movable blocks 8 in the upper group are set as shown in the attached figure. Figure 10 As shown, at this time, part of the liquid lubricant sprayed by the upper movable sleeve 15 drips and is collected in the groove 81, and then part of the liquid lubricant in the groove 81 flows directly to the inner wall of the movable block 8 for lubrication, and the other part of the liquid lubricant in the groove 81 flows through the first flow hole 82 and the second flow hole 83 to the inner wall of the movable block 8 for lubrication, thereby improving the lubrication effect.

[0024] When the sector gear 121 rotates to the point where it is no longer engaged with the driven gear 131, the stored force of the vortex spring 132 automatically drives the driven rod 13 to rotate in the opposite direction and reset. At this time, the connecting rope 91 is in the pay-out state, and then the stored force of the reset spring 101 automatically drives the support bracket 22, the connecting plate 9 and the movable sleeve 15 to move in the opposite direction and reset. The connecting plate 9 drives the piston assembly 71 to move in the opposite direction and reset, thereby preventing the movable sleeve 15 from hindering the movement of the movable block 8 in the later stage.

[0025] Example 2: The new titanium alloy material tensile performance testing device and testing method in this embodiment, based on Example 1, can automatically clamp and fix the two ends of two new titanium alloy materials at the same time, and the operation is convenient. For the specific structure, please refer to the attached Figure 5-Figure 6 As shown, the clamping and stretching assembly 5 and the clamping and fixing assembly 6 are both connected with two clamping mechanisms 17 that move toward each other, and the height of the clamping mechanism 17 in the clamping and stretching assembly 5 is smaller than the height of the clamping mechanism 17 in the clamping and fixing assembly 6, and through holes 61 are opened inside the upper and lower side surfaces of the clamping and fixing assembly 6. The right end of the transverse bidirectional screw rod 12 is penetrated and connected in the clamping and stretching assembly 5 and the clamping and fixing assembly 6, and the outer side of the right end of the transverse bidirectional screw rod 12 is threadedly connected to two clamping mechanisms 17.

[0026] When the rack assembly 18 in the middle protective frame 11 is pulled forward, the middle rack assembly 18 drives the two sets of rack assemblies 18 installed on the upper and lower sides to move forward together through the manual telescopic rods 19 installed on the upper and lower sides. At this time, the three sets of rack assemblies 18 move forward at the same time. Therefore, as shown above, the three sets of rack assemblies 18 drive the three sets of driving gears 122 and the horizontal two-way screw rod 12 to rotate together. When the horizontal two-way screw rod 12 rotates, it drives the two clamping mechanisms 17 connected to the outer thread of the right end to move inward at the same time, thereby making the two clamping mechanisms 17 in the upper and lower clamping and stretching assemblies 5 and the clamping fixed The two clamping mechanisms 17 in the fixed component 6 clamp and fix the two ends of the two new titanium alloy materials at the same time, without the need to manually adjust the clamping one by one, which is convenient to operate, saves time and effort, and at the same time makes the clamping force the same, which can further ensure that stable tension is applied to the new titanium alloy material, and further improve the accuracy of tensile performance testing of new materials such as new titanium alloys. After the rack component 18 is pulled forward to a certain position, the plug-in column 20 is manually released, and the plug-in column 20 is automatically inserted into another locking hole 181 through the stored force of the connecting spring 21, thereby fixing the rack component 18 after moving forward.

[0027] Then start the servo motor in the workbench 1, and the servo motor drives one of the longitudinal bidirectional screws 14 to rotate, and then one of the longitudinal bidirectional screws 14 drives the other longitudinal bidirectional screw 14 to rotate through the sprocket assembly connected below, so that the two longitudinal bidirectional screws 14 rotate at the same time. When the two longitudinal bidirectional screws 14 rotate, they drive the two moving blocks 8 connected on the upper and lower sides to move outward, so that the upper moving block 8 drives the upper crossbeam 3 and the clamping and stretching assembly 5 to pull the upper end of the upper new titanium alloy material upward until it breaks or reaches the preset condition, and the lower moving block 8 drives the lower crossbeam 3 and the clamping and stretching assembly 5 to pull the lower end of the lower new titanium alloy material downward until it breaks or reaches the preset condition. At this time, the force sensor 4 detects the force applied to the new titanium alloy material, and the rangefinder 16 detects the elongation of the new titanium alloy material. Later, through software processing in the computer, the tensile properties of the new titanium alloy material are finally obtained. (The selection of the force sensor 4 and the specific connection with the clamping and stretching assembly 5 are both existing technologies, so they are not described in detail here).

[0028] Example 3: The new titanium alloy material tensile performance detection device and detection method in this embodiment, based on the second embodiment, can automatically detect the stability of the clamping of the two clamping and stretching components 5. If the clamping and stretching components 5 are separated from the new titanium alloy material, an alarm can be issued in time. The specific structure is shown in the attached figure. Figure 1 and Figure 12As shown, a pressure sensor 51 is installed in the internal groove of the clamping and stretching assembly 5, a groove 81 is provided inside the upper surface of the upper movable block 8, and a first flow hole 82 and a second flow hole 83 are provided inside the movable block 8, the first flow hole 82 is connected to the bottom of the groove 81, and the second flow hole 83 is connected to the inner side of the first flow hole 82.

[0029] During the detection process, if the clamping and stretching assembly 5 is suddenly separated from the new titanium alloy material when pulling, one end of the new titanium alloy material is separated from the pressure sensor 51. The pressure sensor 51 detects that the pressure is reduced until there is no pressure. At this time, the pressure sensor 51 transmits this signal to the central processing module. The central processing module controls the alarm above the support frame 2 to sound an alarm. At the same time, the central processing module controls the servo motor to stop working to avoid danger.

[0030] In order to better demonstrate the specific detection method of the new titanium alloy material tensile performance detection device, this embodiment provides a detection method of a new titanium alloy material tensile performance detection device, including the following steps: Step 1: First, insert the two new titanium alloy materials into the upper and lower clamping and stretching components 5 respectively through the clamping and fixing components 6; Step 2: Then pull the plug column 20 to the left, and then manually pull the middle rack assembly 18 forward. At this time, the three sets of rack assemblies 18 move together and drive the three sets of horizontal bidirectional screw rods 12 to rotate together; Step 3: When the middle set of transverse bidirectional screw rods 12 rotates, the meshing connection between the sector gear 121 and the driven gear 131 drives the driven rod 13 to rotate. When the driven rod 13 rotates, the two connecting ropes 91 are wound and reeled. The two connecting ropes 91 pull the upper and lower connecting plates 9 to move inward at the same time. The connecting plates 9 drive the support bracket 22 and the movable sleeve 15 to move, so that the movable sleeve 15 moves outside the longitudinal bidirectional screw rod 14. Step 4: At the same time, the connecting plate 9 drives the piston assembly 71 into the storage tube 7, so that the liquid lubricant in the storage tube 7 enters the movable sleeve 15 through the connecting hose 23, and then the liquid lubricant is sprayed to the outer side surface of the longitudinal bidirectional screw 14 through the nozzle inside the movable sleeve 15 to perform lubrication operation; Step 5: At the same time, the three groups of horizontal bidirectional screw rods 12 rotate to drive the three groups of clamping mechanisms 17 to clamp the two ends of the two new titanium alloy materials at the same time, and then start the servo motor in the workbench 1 to drive the longitudinal bidirectional screw rod 14 to rotate. The longitudinal bidirectional screw rod 14 drives the outer moving block 8 and the crossbeam 3 to move, so that the crossbeam 3 drives the clamping and stretching assembly 5 to apply a stable pulling force to one end of the new titanium alloy material, and then the detection operation can be carried out.

[0031] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel titanium alloy material tensile performance testing device, comprising a workbench (1) and a support frame (2) mounted thereon, wherein a longitudinal bidirectional screw rod (14) is mounted in a slot on the inner side wall of the support frame (2), and movable blocks (8) are connected to the outer sides of the upper and lower ends of the longitudinal bidirectional screw rod (14), characterized in that: Two crossbeams (3) are provided on the inner side of the support frame (2), and movable blocks (8) are installed on the left and right sides of the two crossbeams (3). A force sensor (4) is installed on the adjacent side of the two crossbeams (3), and the force sensor (4) is connected to the clamping and stretching component (5). A distance meter (16) is installed on the outer side of the crossbeam (3). The outer sides of the upper and lower ends of the longitudinal bidirectional screw rod (14) are both sleeved with movable sleeves (15). The rear side of the support frame (2) is connected to a regulating component for controlling the movement of the movable sleeve (15).

2. A novel titanium alloy material tensile properties testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping and fixing assembly (6) is provided between the two clamping and stretching assemblies (5), and the two clamping and stretching assemblies (5) are symmetrically arranged about the transverse center line of the clamping and fixing assembly (6). A protective frame (11) is fixed on the left side of the clamping and stretching assembly (5) and the clamping and fixing assembly (6). The left side of the middle protective frame (11) is connected to the support frame (2) through a support plate (111), and a transverse bidirectional screw rod (12) is installed through the interior of the protective frame (11). The outer key of the transverse bidirectional screw rod (12) located in the protective frame (11) is connected to the driving gear (122).

3. The novel titanium alloy material tensile properties testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interior of the protective frame (11) is slidably connected to a rack assembly (18) meshed with the lower portion of the driving gear (122), and the front end upper and lower sides of the middle rack assembly (18) are connected to the two rack assemblies (18) located above and below through a manual telescopic rod (19), and two locking holes (181) are provided on the left side of the middle rack assembly (18). The left side of the middle protective frame (11) is penetrated by a plug-in column (20), and the outer side of the plug-in column (20) is nested with a connecting spring (21), one end of the connecting spring (21) is connected to the interior of the middle protective frame (11), and the right end of the plug-in column (20) is inserted into the corresponding locking hole (181).

4. A novel titanium alloy material tensile properties testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The left end of the middle transverse bidirectional screw rod (12) passes through the left side of the protective frame (11) and is connected to the sector gear (121), and a driven rod (13) located on the rear side of the middle transverse bidirectional screw rod (12) is installed above the support plate (111), and a vortex spring (132) is connected to the outside of the driven rod (13), and the rear side of the sector gear (121) is meshed with the driven gear (131) installed on the left side of the driven rod (13), and the diameter of the driven gear (131) is smaller than the diameter of the sector gear (121).

5. The novel titanium alloy material tensile property testing device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The regulating component comprises a connecting plate (9) symmetrically arranged on the rear side of the support frame (2), and a supporting frame (22) is installed in front of both the left and right sides of the connecting plate (9), the front side of the supporting frame (22) passes through the groove provided on the rear side of the support frame (2) and is connected to the movable sleeve (15), the interior of the movable sleeve (15) is hollow, and a nozzle is installed on the inner side wall of the movable sleeve (15), the rear side of the support frame (2) is symmetrically installed with a vertical rod (10), the outer side of the vertical rod (10) is penetrated by the supporting frame (22), the outer side of the vertical rod (10) is nested and connected with a return spring (101) connected to the supporting frame (22), a connecting rope (91) is installed on one side of the connecting plate (9), and the other ends of the two connecting ropes (91) are wound and connected to the driven rod (13).

6. The novel titanium alloy material tensile property testing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A storage tube (7) is symmetrically mounted on the rear side of the support frame (2), and a piston assembly (71) is fitted and connected to the interior of the storage tube (7), and the other end of the piston assembly (71) is connected to the connecting plate (9), and the interior of the storage tube (7) is connected to the interior of the movable sleeve (15) via a connecting hose (23) that penetrates and is mounted in the support frame (2).

7. A novel titanium alloy material tensile properties testing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The clamping and stretching assembly (5) and the clamping and fixing assembly (6) are both connected to two clamping mechanisms (17) that move toward each other, and the height of the clamping mechanism (17) in the clamping and stretching assembly (5) is smaller than the height of the clamping mechanism (17) in the clamping and fixing assembly (6), and through holes (61) are provided inside the upper and lower side surfaces of the clamping and fixing assembly (6).

8. The novel titanium alloy material tensile property testing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The right end of a transverse bidirectional screw rod (12) is connected through both the clamping and stretching assembly (5) and the clamping and fixing assembly (6), and the outer side of the right end of the transverse bidirectional screw rod (12) is threadedly connected to two clamping mechanisms (17).

9. A novel titanium alloy material tensile property testing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A pressure sensor (51) is installed in the internal groove of the clamping and stretching component (5), a groove (81) is provided in the upper surface of the upper movable block (8), and a first flow hole (82) and a second flow hole (83) are provided in the interior of the movable block (8), the first flow hole (82) is connected below the groove (81), and the second flow hole (83) is connected inside the first flow hole (82).

10. A detection method in a novel titanium alloy material tensile property detection device, based on the novel titanium alloy material tensile property detection device according to claim 9, comprising the following steps: S1: First, two new titanium alloy materials are sequentially inserted through the clamping and fixing components (6) and respectively inserted into the upper and lower clamping and stretching components (5); S2: Then, pull the plug column (20) to the left, and then manually pull the middle rack assembly (18) forward. At this time, the three sets of rack assemblies (18) move together and drive the three sets of horizontal bidirectional screw rods (12) to rotate together; S3: When a set of horizontal bidirectional screw rods (12) in the middle rotate, the driven rod (13) is driven to rotate through the meshing connection of the sector gear (121) and the driven gear (131). When the driven rod (13) rotates, the two connecting ropes (91) are wound and reeled. The two connecting ropes (91) pull the upper and lower connecting plates (9) to move inward at the same time. The connecting plates (9) drive the support frame (22) and the movable sleeve (15) to move, so that the movable sleeve (15) moves outside the longitudinal bidirectional screw rod (14); S4: At the same time, the connecting plate (9) drives the piston assembly (71) into the storage tube (7), so that the liquid lubricant in the storage tube (7) enters the movable sleeve (15) through the connecting hose (23), and then the liquid lubricant is sprayed to the outer side surface of the longitudinal bidirectional screw (14) through the nozzle inside the movable sleeve (15) to perform lubrication operation; S5: At the same time, the three sets of transverse bidirectional screws (12) rotate and drive the three sets of clamping mechanisms (17) to clamp the two ends of the two new titanium alloy materials at the same time. Then, the servo motor in the workbench (1) is started to drive the longitudinal bidirectional screw (14) to rotate. The longitudinal bidirectional screw (14) drives the outer moving block (8) and the crossbeam (3) to move, so that the crossbeam (3) drives the clamping and stretching assembly (5) to apply a stable pulling force to one end of the new titanium alloy material, and then the detection operation can be carried out.

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