GPU heterogeneous cluster scheduling method and system oriented to large model training and reasoning

By building a GPU heterogeneous cluster scheduling system, combining hardware characteristics, operating status and historical task data, generating resource portrait libraries and topological configurations, splitting tasks and assigning priority, and using reinforcement learning to generate scheduling solutions, the problem of unintelligent resource scheduling in GPU heterogeneous clusters is solved, and task execution efficiency and system stability are improved.

CN120448134AActive Publication Date: 2025-08-08NEWLIXON TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510934217.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-08
Publication Date
2025-08-08
Estimated Expiration
2045-07-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing technology fails to effectively consider the complex dependencies between large model training and inference tasks in GPU heterogeneous clusters, resulting in unintelligent resource scheduling, affecting task execution efficiency and security, especially in emergency situations, high-priority tasks cannot obtain resources in a timely manner.

Method used

The GPU cluster hardware features and operating status are obtained through heterogeneous image modules, combined with historical task data, and used clustering algorithms and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to determine the scheduling weight factor to generate resource image libraries; the topology generation module generates hardware connection topology and resource reservation pools according to the task type; the elastic shard module splits training tasks and assigns priority to inference tasks; the target scheduling module generates scheduling schemes through reinforcement learning to ensure efficient resource allocation.

Benefits of technology

It realizes comprehensive and intelligent scheduling of GPU heterogeneous cluster resources, improves the execution efficiency of large-model training and inference tasks, reduces energy consumption, enhances the stability and adaptability of the system, and ensures resource guarantee for critical tasks.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cluster scheduling, and provides a GPU heterogeneous cluster scheduling method and system oriented to large model training and reasoning, which constructs a set of complete cluster scheduling system by integrating multi-source information such as hardware features, running states and historical task data and applying technologies such as a clustering algorithm, a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method and reinforcement learning. Comprehensive, intelligent and dynamic management and scheduling of GPU cluster resources are realized, the cluster scheduling system can significantly improve the execution efficiency of GPU heterogeneous clusters in large model training and reasoning tasks, the resource utilization rate is improved, the energy consumption is reduced, and the stability and adaptability of the system are enhanced. And an efficient and reliable solution is provided for large-scale deep learning application.
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