Farmland irrigation device based on solar driving and working method thereof

Through the solar-powered farmland irrigation device, the length of the irrigation water pipe is dynamically adjusted using electric vehicle bodies and limit components, solving the problems of water pipe winding and resource waste in the existing technology, and realizing precise watering and efficient water resource utilization.

CN120457984AInactive Publication Date: 2025-08-12SHANDONG ZHONGLIHE ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510715344.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-30
Publication Date
2025-08-12
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing central support-type sprinkler irrigation machines are limited to a fixed rotation radius. The translation sprinkler needs to be pre-layed and cannot dynamically adapt to irregular fields. The manual reel is time-consuming and labor-intensive. The lack of a limiting mechanism can easily lead to the water pipes being wound and knotted. The water pipe storage efficiency is inefficient. Most fixed sprinkler heads cannot be turned over. The synchronous sprinkler of the entire pipeline leads to waste of water resources.

Method used

The farmland irrigation device based on solar energy is adopted, including the first irrigation mechanism and the second irrigation mechanism, and power is provided by electric vehicle body, solar panels and batteries. Dynamic adjustment and flip of the irrigation water pipe is achieved through limiting components and a storage tray driven by the motor, and combined with water supply to the water pump, precise irrigation is achieved.

Benefits of technology

The irrigation coverage area has been dynamically adjusted, the length of the irrigation pipe is automatically matched with the width of the farmland, reducing water resource losses, improving water resource utilization rate by more than 30%, and reducing the labor cost of mobile irrigation by 60%.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a farmland irrigation device based on solar energy driving and a working method thereof.The farmland irrigation device comprises a first irrigation mechanism and a second irrigation mechanism, the first irrigation mechanism and the second irrigation mechanism each comprise an electric vehicle body, and a solar panel and a storage battery are installed on each electric vehicle body; a stand column and a 7-shaped column are installed on the two sides of the top of the electric vehicle body correspondingly, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the stand column and the 7-shaped column, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the end of a rotating seat, a storage disc is rotatably installed on the rotating seat, and a tubular column is installed in the center of the storage disc. Tubular columns of the first irrigation mechanism and the second irrigation mechanism are respectively connected with two ends of an irrigation water pipe; through rotation of storage discs of the first irrigation mechanism and the second irrigation mechanism, a cooperative winding and unwinding mechanism is achieved, the irrigation coverage range can be dynamically adjusted, the length of an irrigation water pipe is automatically matched with the width of a farmland, precise irrigation is achieved during irrigation, and water resource loss is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of farmland irrigation, and in particular to a farmland irrigation device driven by solar energy and a working method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Farmland irrigation equipment is a key device used for efficient and precise irrigation in modern agriculture. It can significantly improve water resource utilization and ensure crop growth needs.

[0003] Existing center-pivot sprinklers are limited by a fixed rotation radius, and translation sprinklers require pre-laid tracks and cannot dynamically adapt to irregular fields. Manual reel winding and unwinding is time-consuming and labor-intensive. The lack of a limiting mechanism can easily lead to entanglement and knotting of water pipes, making water pipe storage inefficient. Most fixed sprinklers cannot be flipped, and simultaneous irrigation of the entire pipeline leads to a waste of water resources. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a solar-powered farmland irrigation device and its working method, which solves the technical problems that the existing center-pivot sprinkler is limited by a fixed rotation radius, the translation sprinkler requires pre-laid tracks and cannot dynamically adapt to irregular fields, the manual winding and unwinding of the reel is time-consuming and labor-intensive, the lack of a limiting mechanism easily leads to entanglement and knotting of the water pipe, the water pipe storage efficiency is low, most fixed sprinklers cannot be flipped, and the entire pipeline is sprayed synchronously, resulting in a waste of water resources.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A solar-powered farmland irrigation device comprises a first irrigation mechanism and a second irrigation mechanism, wherein the first irrigation mechanism and the second irrigation mechanism both comprise an electric body, a solar panel and a battery are mounted on the electric body, a vertical column and a 7-shaped column are mounted on both sides of the top of the electric body respectively, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted between the vertical column and the 7-shaped column, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating seat, a storage tray is rotatably mounted on the rotating seat, a pipe column is mounted at the center of the storage tray, the pipe columns of the first irrigation mechanism and the second irrigation mechanism are respectively connected to the two ends of an irrigation water pipe, the irrigation water pipe is wound on the pipe column, a plurality of irrigation nozzles are mounted at equal intervals on the irrigation water pipe, and a limiting component is mounted on the pipe column.

[0007] Preferably, a first motor is installed on the outside of the column, and an output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0008] Preferably, a second motor is installed at the center of the bottom of the rotating seat of the first irrigation mechanism, and the output end of the second motor is connected to the storage tray.

[0009] Preferably, a gear box is installed at the bottom center of the rotating seat of the second irrigation mechanism, and a rotating tube is rotatably installed in the rotating seat of the second irrigation mechanism. The top end of the rotating tube is located in the pipe column and connected to the end of the irrigation water pipe, and the rotating tube is fixedly connected to the storage tray. A third motor is installed on the bottom side of the gear box, and rotating teeth are installed at the output end of the third motor and the outside of the rotating tube, and the two rotating teeth are engaged with each other.

[0010] Preferably, a water pump is installed on the bottom side of the gear box, a water pipe is installed on the water inlet end of the water pump, a fixed pipe is installed on the water outlet end of the water pump, the bottom end of the rotating pipe is sleeved on the outside of the top end of the fixed pipe, and the rotating pipe and the fixed pipe are rotatably connected.

[0011] Preferably, a mounting groove is provided on the side wall of the 7-type column of the first irrigation mechanism, a threaded rod is rotatably installed in the mounting groove, and the end of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the pressure rod.

[0012] Preferably, a fourth motor is installed at the top of the 7-type column, and the output end of the fourth motor is connected to the threaded rod.

[0013] Preferably, the limiting assembly includes a cylinder, a plurality of inner grooves are opened at equal angles on the outer side of the cylinder, a mounting shaft is rotatably installed in the inner groove, and the mounting shaft is connected to the end of the pressure seat.

[0014] Preferably, a worm gear is mounted on the mounting shaft, a fifth motor is mounted on the top side of the cylinder, a worm is mounted on the output end of the fifth motor, and the worm is meshed with the worm gear.

[0015] A working method of a solar-powered farmland irrigation device, the specific operating steps of the working method are as follows:

[0016] Step 1: Solar energy is converted into electrical energy through the solar panel and stored in the battery. The battery is used to power the first irrigation mechanism and the second irrigation mechanism. The first irrigation mechanism is placed on one side of the farmland. At this time, the second irrigation mechanism is moved to the other side of the farmland through the electric body. At this time, the pressure seat of the limit assembly rotates from a horizontal state to a vertical state. During the movement, the third motor works and realizes the rotation of the rotating pipe through the meshing transmission of the rotating gear, thereby realizing the rotation of the receiving disk of the second irrigation mechanism, and releasing all the irrigation water pipes wound on the pipe column. When the irrigation water pipe on the second irrigation mechanism is not long enough, the receiving disk of the first irrigation mechanism is rotated by the second motor to release the irrigation water pipe on the receiving disk. When the irrigation water pipe on the second irrigation mechanism is too long, the excess irrigation water pipe is rolled up and stored by rotating the receiving disk on the first irrigation mechanism.

[0017] Step 2: The fifth motor drives the worm to rotate, cooperates with the meshing worm gear, and then drives the installation shaft and the pressure seat to rotate, and then rotates the vertical pressure seat to the horizontal state, and contacts and limits the irrigation water pipe on the receiving tray of the first irrigation mechanism. At this time, the first motor drives the rotating shaft and the rotating seat to rotate, and then the receiving tray and the irrigation water pipe are flipped, and then the upward irrigation nozzle is rotated to face the ground. At the same time, the irrigation water pipe is located below the top protruding part of the 7-type column. The fourth motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, and then drives the threaded pressure rod to move upward until the irrigation water pipe is pressed between the 7-type column and the pressure rod, thereby achieving the sealing of the irrigation water pipe;

[0018] Step 3: When the first irrigation mechanism and the second irrigation mechanism move simultaneously, the water pump works to transport the water in the water pipe through the fixed pipe and the rotating pipe to the irrigation pipe, and then sprays the water to the crops in the field through the irrigation nozzle in the irrigation pipe, thereby irrigating the crops in the field;

[0019] Step 4: After the watering is completed, the pressure rod moves down first, then the storage plate is flipped over so that the watering nozzle is facing upward, the pressure seat rotates to a vertical state, and then when the first irrigation mechanism and the second irrigation mechanism approach each other, the storage plate rotates to wind and store the irrigation water pipe. When the winding is completed, the pressure seat rotates again to a horizontal state to limit and fix the irrigation water pipe.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by rotating the receiving disks of the first irrigation mechanism and the second irrigation mechanism, a coordinated reeling and unreeling mechanism is realized, which can dynamically adjust the irrigation coverage range, and the length of the irrigation pipe automatically matches the width of the farmland, thereby achieving precise irrigation and reducing water resource loss during irrigation.

[0021] The irrigation hose and the irrigation nozzle can be flipped by flipping the storage tray. The position of the irrigation nozzle can be adjusted during winding to avoid reflection of the nozzle on the winding. The direction of the irrigation nozzle can also be flexibly adjusted during irrigation to ensure accurate and controllable irrigation direction.

[0022] The limiting assembly is equipped with several synchronously rotating pressure seats, which can rotate the pressure seats to a vertical state during the winding process to avoid blocking the irrigation nozzle, and can also rotate the pressure seats to a horizontal state after the winding is completed to limit and fix the irrigation pipe;

[0023] Suitable for field crop irrigation scenarios, it can improve water resource utilization by more than 30% compared to traditional fixed sprinkler systems, while reducing mobile irrigation labor costs by 60%. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the second overall structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting component of the present invention.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. First irrigation mechanism; 2. Second irrigation mechanism; 3. Electric body; 4. Solar panel; 5. Battery; 6. Column; 7. 7-type column; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. First motor; 10. Rotating seat; 11. Storage tray; 12. Pipe column; 13. Irrigation water pipe; 14. Irrigation nozzle; 15. Limiting assembly; 16. Second motor; 17. Gear box; 18. Water pump; 19. Water pipe; 20. Rotating pipe; 21. Fixed pipe; 22. Rotating gear; 23. Third motor; 24. Mounting groove; 25. Threaded rod; 26. Pressure rod; 27. Fourth motor; 28. Cylinder; 29. Inner groove; 30. Mounting shaft; 31. Pressure seat; 32. Worm gear; 33. Fifth motor; 34. Worm. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Specific examples are given below.

[0032] See also Figures 1 to 4 A solar-powered farmland irrigation device includes a first irrigation mechanism 1 and a second irrigation mechanism 2. The first irrigation mechanism 1 and the second irrigation mechanism 2 both include an electric body 3. A solar panel 4 and a battery 5 are installed on the electric body 3. The solar panel 4 converts solar energy into electrical energy and stores it in the battery 5. The battery 5 supplies power to the first irrigation mechanism 1 and the second irrigation mechanism 2. Columns 6 and 7-type columns 7 are installed on both sides of the top of the electric body 3. A rotating shaft 8 is rotatably installed between the columns 6 and 7-type columns 7, and the rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating seat 10. A first motor 9 is installed on the outer side of the column 6. The output end of the first motor 9 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 8. The first motor 9 is operated to realize the flipping of the rotating seat 10 and the storage tray 11.

[0033] A storage tray 11 is rotatably mounted on the swivel seat 10, and a pipe column 12 is installed at the center of the storage tray 11. The pipe columns 12 of the first irrigation mechanism 1 and the second irrigation mechanism 2 are respectively connected to the two ends of the irrigation water pipe 13. The irrigation water pipe 13 is wound on the pipe column 12. Several irrigation nozzles 14 are evenly spaced on the irrigation water pipe 13, and a limiting component 15 is installed on the pipe column 12.

[0034] A second motor 16 is installed at the bottom center of the rotating seat 10 of the first irrigation mechanism 1. The output end of the second motor 16 is connected to the receiving tray 11. The second motor 16 realizes the rotation of the receiving tray 11 of the first irrigation mechanism 1. A gear box 17 is installed at the bottom center of the rotating seat 10 of the second irrigation mechanism 2. A rotating tube 20 is installed in the rotating seat 10 of the second irrigation mechanism 2. The top of the rotating tube 20 is located in the pipe column 12 and is connected to the end of the irrigation water pipe 13. The rotating tube 20 is fixedly connected to the receiving tray 11. A third gear is installed on the bottom side of the gear box 17. The motor 23, the output end of the third motor 23 and the outside of the rotating tube 20 are equipped with rotating teeth 22, the two rotating teeth 22 are engaged with each other, the water pump 18 is installed on the bottom side of the gear box 17, the water inlet end of the water pump 18 is installed with a water pipe 19, and the water outlet end of the water pump 18 is installed with a fixed tube 21. The bottom end of the rotating tube 20 is sleeved on the outside of the top end of the fixed tube 21, and the rotating tube 20 and the fixed tube 21 are rotatably connected. When the third motor 23 works, the meshing transmission of the rotating teeth 22 realizes the rotation of the rotating tube 20, thereby realizing the rotation of the storage tray 11 of the second irrigation mechanism 2.

[0035] A mounting groove 24 is provided on the side wall of the 7-shaped column 7 of the first irrigation mechanism 1. A threaded rod 25 is rotatably installed in the mounting groove 24, and the end of the threaded rod 25 is threadedly connected to the pressure rod 26. A fourth motor 27 is installed on the top of the 7-shaped column 7. The output end of the fourth motor 27 is connected to the threaded rod 25. When the fourth motor 27 works, it drives the threaded rod 25 to rotate, and then drives the threaded pressure rod 26 to move upward until the irrigation pipe 13 is pressed tightly between the 7-shaped column 7 and the pressure rod 26.

[0036] The limiting assembly 15 includes a cylinder 28, and a plurality of inner grooves 29 are opened at equal angles on the outside of the cylinder 28. A mounting shaft 30 is rotatably installed in the inner groove 29, and the mounting shaft 30 is connected to the end of the pressure seat 31. A worm gear 32 is installed on the mounting shaft 30, and a fifth motor 33 is installed on the top side of the cylinder 28. A worm 34 is installed at the output end of the fifth motor 33, and the worm 34 is meshed with the worm gear 32. The worm 34 is driven to rotate by the operation of the fifth motor 33, and cooperates with the meshed worm gear 32, thereby driving the mounting shaft 30 and the pressure seat 31 to rotate.

[0037] Working principle: The solar energy is converted into electrical energy through the solar panel 4 and stored in the battery 5, and the battery 5 is used to power the first irrigation mechanism 1 and the second irrigation mechanism 2. The first irrigation mechanism 1 is placed on one side of the farmland. At this time, the second irrigation mechanism 2 is moved to the other side of the farmland through the electric body 3. At this time, the pressure seat 31 of the limit assembly 15 rotates from a horizontal state to a vertical state. During the movement, the third motor 23 works and realizes the rotation of the rotating tube 20 through the meshing transmission of the rotating teeth 22, thereby realizing the rotation of the receiving plate 11 of the second irrigation mechanism 2, and all the irrigation water pipes 13 wound on the pipe column 12 are released. When the length of the irrigation pipe 13 on the second irrigation mechanism 2 is not enough, the second motor 16 is used to rotate the receiving tray 11 of the first irrigation mechanism 1 to release the irrigation pipe 13 on the receiving tray 11. When the length of the irrigation pipe 13 on the second irrigation mechanism 2 is too long, the receiving tray 11 on the first irrigation mechanism 1 is rotated to reel in the excess irrigation pipe 13. The fifth motor 33 drives the worm 34 to rotate, cooperates with the meshing worm gear 32, and then drives the installation shaft 30 and the pressure seat 31 to rotate, and then rotates the vertical pressure seat 31 to the horizontal state, so as to adjust the first irrigation mechanism 2 to a certain extent. The irrigation water pipe 13 on the receiving tray 11 of the mechanism 1 is contact-limited. At this time, the first motor 9 drives the rotating shaft 8 and the rotating seat 10 to rotate, thereby realizing the flipping of the receiving tray 11 and the irrigation water pipe 13, and then rotating the upward irrigation nozzle 14 to face the ground. At the same time, the irrigation water pipe 13 is located below the top protruding part of the 7-shaped column 7. The fourth motor 27 drives the threaded rod 25 to rotate, and then drives the threaded pressure rod 26 to move upward until the irrigation water pipe 13 is pressed between the 7-shaped column 7 and the pressure rod 26, thereby realizing the closure of the irrigation water pipe 13. When the first irrigation mechanism 1 and the second irrigation mechanism 2 are simultaneously During movement, the water pump 18 works to transport the water in the water pipe 19 through the fixed pipe 21 and the rotating pipe 20 to the irrigation water pipe 13, and then sprays the water to the crops in the farmland through the irrigation nozzle 14 in the irrigation water pipe 13 to achieve irrigation of the crops in the farmland. After the irrigation is completed, the pressure rod 26 first moves down, and then the storage tray 11 is flipped so that the irrigation nozzle 14 is facing upward, and the pressure seat 31 rotates to a vertical state. Then, when the first irrigation mechanism 1 and the second irrigation mechanism 2 approach each other, the storage tray 11 rotates to wind and store the irrigation water pipe 13. When the winding is completed, the pressure seat 31 rotates to a horizontal state again to limit and fix the irrigation water pipe 13.

[0038] By rotating the receiving tray 11 of the first irrigation mechanism 1 and the second irrigation mechanism 2, a coordinated reeling and unreeling mechanism is realized, which can dynamically adjust the irrigation coverage range. The length of the irrigation pipe 13 automatically matches the width of the farmland, thereby achieving precise irrigation and reducing water resource loss.

[0039] By flipping the storage tray 11, the irrigation water pipe 13 and the irrigation nozzle 14 can be flipped. When winding and unwinding, the position of the irrigation nozzle 14 can be adjusted to avoid reflection caused by the irrigation nozzle 14 on the winding and unwinding. The direction angle of the irrigation nozzle 14 can also be flexibly adjusted during irrigation to ensure that the irrigation direction is accurately controlled.

[0040] The limiting assembly 15 is provided with a plurality of synchronously rotating pressure seats 31. During the winding process, the pressure seats 31 can be rotated to a vertical state to avoid blocking the irrigation nozzle 14. After the winding is completed, the pressure seats 31 can be rotated to a horizontal state to limit and fix the irrigation pipe 13.

[0041] Suitable for field crop irrigation scenarios, it can improve water resource utilization by more than 30% compared to traditional fixed sprinkler systems, while reducing mobile irrigation labor costs by 60%.

[0042] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solar-powered farmland irrigation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a first irrigation mechanism (1) and a second irrigation mechanism (2), wherein the first irrigation mechanism (1) and the second irrigation mechanism (2) both comprise an electric body (3), a solar panel (4) and a storage battery (5) are installed on the electric body (3), a column (6) and a 7-shaped column (7) are installed on both sides of the top of the electric body (3), a rotating shaft (8) is rotatably installed between the column (6) and the 7-shaped column (7), and the rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating seat (10) A receiving tray (11) is rotatably mounted on the rotating seat (10), a pipe column (12) is mounted at the center of the receiving tray (11), the pipe columns (12) of the first irrigation mechanism (1) and the second irrigation mechanism (2) are respectively connected to two ends of an irrigation pipe (13), the irrigation pipe (13) is wound on the pipe column (12), a plurality of irrigation nozzles (14) are evenly spaced on the irrigation pipe (13), and a limiting component (15) is mounted on the pipe column (12).

2. The solar-powered farmland irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first motor (9) is installed on the outside of the column (6), and an output end of the first motor (9) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (8).

3. The solar-powered farmland irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second motor (16) is installed at the bottom center of the rotating seat (10) of the first irrigation mechanism (1), and the output end of the second motor (16) is connected to the storage tray (11).

4. The solar-powered farmland irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A gear box (17) is installed at the bottom center of the rotating seat (10) of the second irrigation mechanism (2); a rotating tube (20) is rotatably installed in the rotating seat (10) of the second irrigation mechanism (2); the top end of the rotating tube (20) is located in the pipe column (12) and is connected to the end of the irrigation water pipe (13); and the rotating tube (20) is fixedly connected to the storage tray (11); a third motor (23) is installed on the bottom side of the gear box (17); rotating teeth (22) are installed on the output end of the third motor (23) and the outer side of the rotating tube (20); and the two rotating teeth (22) are meshed with each other.

5. The solar-powered farmland irrigation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A water pump (18) is installed on the bottom side of the gear box (17), a water pipe (19) is installed on the water inlet end of the water pump (18), a fixed pipe (21) is installed on the water outlet end of the water pump (18), the bottom end of the rotating pipe (20) is sleeved on the outside of the top end of the fixed pipe (21), and the rotating pipe (20) and the fixed pipe (21) are rotatably connected.

6. The solar-powered farmland irrigation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side wall of the 7-shaped column (7) of the first irrigation mechanism (1) is provided with a mounting groove (24), a threaded rod (25) is rotatably mounted in the mounting groove (24), and the end of the threaded rod (25) is threadedly connected to the pressure rod (26).

7. The solar-powered farmland irrigation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fourth motor (27) is installed at the top of the 7-type column (7), and an output end of the fourth motor (27) is connected to the threaded rod (25).

8. The solar-powered farmland irrigation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (15) comprises a cylinder (28), a plurality of inner grooves (29) are provided on the outer side of the cylinder (28) at equal angles, a mounting shaft (30) is rotatably mounted in the inner groove (29), and the mounting shaft (30) is connected to the end of the pressure seat (31).

9. The solar-powered farmland irrigation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A worm gear (32) is mounted on the mounting shaft (30), a fifth motor (33) is mounted on the top side of the cylinder (28), a worm (34) is mounted on the output end of the fifth motor (33), and the worm (34) is meshed with the worm gear (32).

10. The working method of the solar-powered farmland irrigation device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The specific steps of this working method are as follows: Step 1: The solar energy is converted into electric energy by the solar panel (4) and stored in the battery (5). The battery (5) is used to power the first irrigation mechanism (1) and the second irrigation mechanism (2). The first irrigation mechanism (1) is placed on one side of the farmland. At this time, the second irrigation mechanism (2) is moved to the other side of the farmland by the electric body (3). At this time, the pressure seat (31) of the limit assembly (15) rotates from a horizontal state to a vertical state. During the movement, the third motor (23) works and realizes the rotation of the rotating tube (20) through the meshing transmission of the rotating gear (22), thereby realizing the second irrigation mechanism (1). The receiving tray (11) of the irrigation mechanism (2) rotates to release all the irrigation pipes (13) wound on the pipe column (12). When the irrigation pipes (13) on the second irrigation mechanism (2) are not long enough, the receiving tray (11) of the first irrigation mechanism (1) is rotated by the second motor (16) to release the irrigation pipes (13) on the receiving tray (11). When the irrigation pipes (13) on the second irrigation mechanism (2) are too long, the receiving tray (11) on the first irrigation mechanism (1) is rotated to reel in the excess irrigation pipes (13). Step 2: The fifth motor (33) drives the worm (34) to rotate, and cooperates with the meshing worm wheel (32), thereby driving the installation shaft (30) and the pressure seat (31) to rotate, and then rotating the vertical pressure seat (31) to the horizontal state, and performing contact limiting on the irrigation water pipe (13) on the receiving tray (11) of the first irrigation mechanism (1). At this time, the first motor (9) drives the rotating shaft (8) and the rotating seat (10) to rotate, thereby realizing the receiving tray (11) and the irrigation pipe (13) are turned over, and the upward irrigation nozzle (14) is rotated to face the ground. At the same time, the irrigation pipe (13) is located below the top protruding part of the 7-shaped column (7). The fourth motor (27) drives the threaded rod (25) to rotate, and then drives the threaded pressure rod (26) to move upward until the irrigation pipe (13) is pressed between the 7-shaped column (7) and the pressure rod (26), thereby achieving the closure of the irrigation pipe (13); Step 3: When the first irrigation mechanism (1) and the second irrigation mechanism (2) move simultaneously, the water pump (18) operates to transport the water in the water pipe (19) through the fixed pipe (21) and the rotating pipe (20) to the irrigation pipe (13), and then sprays the water toward the crops in the farmland through the irrigation nozzle (14) in the irrigation pipe (13), thereby achieving irrigation of the crops in the farmland; Step 4: After the irrigation is completed, the pressure rod (26) first moves downward, and then the receiving plate (11) is turned over so that the irrigation nozzle (14) faces upward, and the pressure seat (31) rotates to a vertical state. Then, when the first irrigation mechanism (1) and the second irrigation mechanism (2) are close to each other, the receiving plate (11) rotates to wind and store the irrigation pipe (13). When the winding is completed, the pressure seat (31) rotates again to a horizontal state to limit and fix the irrigation pipe (13).