Intelligent irrigation equipment for flower planting
By designing water circulation components and adjustment components of intelligent irrigation equipment, the problems of waste of water resources and pipeline blockage in flower planting are solved, the recycling and precise irrigation of water resources are realized, and the efficiency and growth quality of flowers are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510799483.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing smart irrigation equipment for flower planting has problems such as time-consuming and labor-intensive, waste of water resources and environmental pollution, especially in the concentrated planting scenarios of multiple potted flowers, and lacks water recycling functions and precise irrigation capabilities.
An intelligent irrigation equipment including water circulation components, impurity filter cans and adjustment components is designed. By collecting the water seepage at the bottom of the flower pot for filtering and recycling, combining the lifting and lowering adjustment of the humidity detector and the spray head, precise irrigation is achieved.
The reuse of water resources is achieved, the cost of irrigation is reduced, the pipeline is prevented, the continuity and accuracy of irrigation is ensured, and the survival rate and growth quality of flowers are improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN120457992A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of flower planting equipment, and in particular to intelligent irrigation equipment for flower planting. Background Art
[0002] Flower cultivation refers to the production activities of artificially cultivating, propagating and managing various ornamental plants (flowers) to meet the needs of environmental beautification, horticultural viewing, commercial sales or ecological protection. Its core includes variety selection, cultivation technology, growth environment regulation and flowering period management.
[0003] However, the existing intelligent irrigation equipment for flower planting has the following shortcomings:
[0004] Most existing indoor flower irrigation relies on manual watering, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also difficult to accurately control the amount of water. It is easy for flowers to rot due to excessive watering, or wither due to insufficient watering. Although some automated irrigation equipment can water at regular intervals and in fixed quantities, they generally lack water recycling functions. After each irrigation, the water that seeps from the bottom of the flowerpot is directly discharged or retained at the bottom of the pot, which not only wastes water resources, but also causes root rot and bacterial growth in flowers if it remains at the bottom of the pot for a long time, thus affecting the healthy growth of flowers. Especially in indoor scenarios where multiple pots of flowers are planted together, the problem of water resource consumption is more prominent. At the same time, the seeping water often carries impurities such as soil particles and flower leaves, which will cause environmental pollution if discharged directly.
[0005] Therefore, we propose an intelligent irrigation device for flower planting to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent irrigation device for flower planting. The water circulation component and the adjustment component can achieve two independent effects within the flower irrigation device. One is to collect and filter the irrigation water that seeps into the flowers for irrigation and then recycle it. The other is to be able to simultaneously adjust the humidity detector and the sprinkler head to different heights of the flower pots to solve the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent irrigation device for flower planting, comprising a support column, a water circulation component, a flower pot, an impurity filter tank, an anti-blocking component and an adjustment component;
[0008] The support column is used to support the entire device;
[0009] The water circulation component is used to collect irrigation water that seeps from the bottom of the flower pot;
[0010] The anti-blocking component is located inside the water circulation component and is used to prevent the infiltrating water from being blocked during the transportation process;
[0011] The impurity filtering tank is located inside the water circulation component, and the adjustment component is located outside the support column and is used to manually adjust the measuring height and irrigation height according to the height of the flower pot;
[0012] The water circulation component includes three flower rack plates that are equidistantly screwed and connected to the inner wall of the support column. The tops of the three flower rack plates are each provided with a plurality of placement grooves, and flower pots are arranged inside the plurality of placement grooves. The bottoms of the flower pots are provided with a plurality of seepage holes. The bottoms of the three flower rack plates are fixedly connected with a fourth connecting pipe, and the outer walls of the three fourth connecting pipes are fixedly connected with a first water pipe. The outer wall of the first water pipe is fixedly connected with an impurity filter tank for filtering impurities. The bottom of the outer wall of the impurity filter tank is fixedly connected with a second water pipe. The outer wall of the second water pipe is screwed to a first water pump, and the outer wall of the first water pump is connected to a third water pipe by screws. The outer wall of the third water pipe is fixedly connected with an automatic sterilization water tank.
[0013] Preferably, an annular filter screen is provided inside the impurity filter tank, a connecting plate is installed at the bottom of the annular filter screen, and three groups of impurity discharge holes are equidistantly opened on the top circumference of the connecting plate. The interior of the impurity filter tank is rotatably connected to a rotating rod through a bearing, and the outer wall of the rotating rod is equidistantly connected to three cleaning scrapers through a screw ring. The top of the impurity filter tank is connected to a first motor through screws, and the output end of the first motor penetrates the impurity filter tank and is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod. The bottom of the impurity filter tank is provided with a conical discharge port, and a collection frame is provided below the conical discharge port.
[0014] Preferably, the cleaning scraper is in close contact with the inner wall of the annular filter, and the cleaning scraper is made of wear-resistant rubber.
[0015] Preferably, the anti-blocking component includes a propeller rotatably connected to the inside of the fourth connecting tube through a bearing, the outer walls of the three fourth connecting tubes are connected to the second motor through screws, and the output ends of the three second motors penetrate the fourth connecting tube and are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the propeller.
[0016] Preferably, the regulating component is located inside the water circulation component and is used for flower irrigation and humidity detection. The regulating component includes three groups of limiting grooves opened on the outer walls of two of the four supporting columns. The inner walls of the three groups of limiting grooves are slidably connected to the lifting frames. The outer walls of the three lifting frames are installed with several fixed blocks. The outer walls of several fixed blocks are simultaneously installed with humidity detectors and spray heads. The input ends of the three groups of spray heads are fixedly connected to the first connecting pipe, the input ends of the three first connecting pipes are fixedly connected to the hose, and the outer walls of the three hoses are fixedly connected to the second connecting pipe. The top screw of the automatic sterilization water tank is connected to the second water pump, the output end of the second water pump is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second connecting pipe, the input end of the second water pump is fixedly connected to the third connecting pipe, and the outer wall of the third connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the automatic sterilization water tank.
[0017] Preferably, the outer walls of the three flower rack plates are fixedly connected to the connecting frame, the inner walls of the three connecting frames are rotatably connected to the threaded screw through bearings, the outer wall bottoms of the threaded screw are fixedly connected to the first bevel gear, the outer walls of the three first bevel gears are meshed and connected to the second bevel gear, the outer wall bottoms of the three connecting frames are rotatably connected to the rotating rod through bearings, and the outer walls of the three rotating rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second bevel gear.
[0018] Preferably, the outer wall of the first of the three rotating rods is provided with a first gear, and the outer wall of the first gear is meshed and connected with a first toothed belt. The outer wall of the second of the three rotating rods is provided with a second gear and a third gear, and the outer wall of the second gear is meshed and connected with the inner wall of the first toothed belt, and the outer wall of the third gear is meshed and connected with the second toothed belt. The outer wall of the third of the three rotating rods is provided with a fourth gear, and the outer wall of the fourth gear is meshed and connected with the inner wall of the second toothed belt.
[0019] Preferably, the outer wall of the second one of the three rotating rods is fixedly connected to a circular rotating disk, and the outer wall of the circular rotating disk is provided with a cylindrical handle.
[0020] Preferably, the inner wall of the placement groove is provided with locking grooves at equal intervals, and the outside of the flower pot is provided with protrusions at equal intervals, and the outer walls of the protrusions are engaged with the inner parts of the locking grooves.
[0021] Preferably, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp and a temperature sensor are provided inside the automatic sterilization water storage tank. The ultraviolet sterilization lamp is installed on the inner wall of the automatic sterilization water storage tank, and the temperature sensor is used to monitor the water temperature in the tank in real time.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. The present invention collects infiltrated irrigation water through the seepage holes at the bottom of the flowerpot, and collects the water into the impurity filter tank through the fourth connecting pipe and the first water delivery pipe. After filtration, the water is pumped to the sterilized water storage tank, thereby realizing the reuse of water resources, reducing the actual irrigation water consumption, and reducing the cost of indoor flower irrigation. By installing a propeller in the fourth connecting pipe, the water flow is accelerated under the drive of the second motor, preventing soil particles, broken branches and other impurities from depositing and blocking the pipe, ensuring the continuity of water circulation, and avoiding irrigation interruption caused by pipe blockage. The annular filter screen inside the impurity filter tank cooperates with the cleaning scraper structure to automatically remove impurities attached to the inner wall of the annular filter screen, eliminating the need for frequent manual cleaning and improving the filtration efficiency. At the same time, the tapered discharge port and the collection frame design facilitate the centralized treatment of impurities and are convenient for maintenance.
[0024] 2. The present invention drives the gear belt transmission by rotating the cylindrical handle, which drives the threaded screw to rotate, so that the humidity detector on the lifting frame and the spray head can be adjusted synchronously in height. It can be used for flower pots and flower plants of different heights. The humidity detector monitors the humidity of the flower root zone in real time. When the humidity is lower than the set value, the second water pump is automatically started to accurately replenish water through the spray head to avoid over-irrigation or under-irrigation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the main structure of an intelligent irrigation device for flower planting according to the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the water circulation component structure of a flower planting intelligent irrigation device of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 This is a disassembled three-dimensional diagram of the water circulation component of the intelligent irrigation equipment for flower planting according to the present invention;
[0028] Figure 4 This is a sectional perspective view of a partial structure of a water circulation component in a smart irrigation device for flower planting according to the present invention;
[0029] Figure 5 This is a sectional perspective view of the internal structure of an impurity filter tank in a smart irrigation device for flower planting according to the present invention;
[0030] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of an adjustment component in a smart irrigation device for flower planting according to the present invention;
[0031] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the main structure of the adjustment component in the intelligent irrigation equipment for flower planting of the present invention.
[0032] Figure 8 This is an enlarged view of structure A in the intelligent irrigation equipment for flower planting of the present invention.
[0033] In the figure: 1. Support column; 2. Water circulation component; 201. Flower rack plate; 202. Placement groove; 203. Flower pot; 204. Seepage hole; 205. Fourth connecting pipe; 206. First water pipe; 207. Impurity filter tank; 208. Ring filter; 209. Connecting plate; 210. Impurity discharge hole; 211. Rotating rod; 212. Cleaning scraper; 213. First motor; 214. Conical discharge port; 215. Collection frame; 216. Second water pipe; 217. First water pump; 218. Third water pipe; 219. Automatic sterilization water tank; 3. Anti-blocking component; 301. Screw Propeller; 302, second motor; 4, adjustment assembly; 401, limit slot; 402, lifting frame; 403, fixing block; 404, humidity detector; 405, sprinkler head; 406, first connecting pipe; 407, hose; 408, connecting frame; 409, threaded screw; 410, first bevel gear; 411, second bevel gear; 412, rotating rod; 413, first gear; 414, first toothed belt; 415, second gear; 416, third gear; 417, second toothed belt; 418, fourth gear; 419, second connecting pipe; 420, second water pump; 421, third connecting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] Example 1, according to Figures 1-8 As shown, a smart irrigation device for flower planting includes a support column 1, a water circulation component 2, a flower pot 203, an impurity filter tank 207, an anti-blocking component 3 and an adjustment component 4;
[0036] Support column 1 is used to support the entire equipment;
[0037] Water circulation component 2, used to collect irrigation water seeping from the bottom of the flower pot 203;
[0038] The anti-blocking component 3 is located inside the water circulation component 2 and is used to prevent the infiltrating water from being blocked during the transportation process;
[0039] The impurity filter tank 207 is located inside the water circulation component 2, and the adjustment component 4 is located outside the support column 1, and is used to manually adjust the measurement height and irrigation height according to the height of the flower pot 203;
[0040] The water circulation component 2 includes three flower rack plates 201 that are equidistantly screwed and connected to the inner wall of the support column 1. The tops of the three flower rack plates 201 are each provided with a plurality of placement grooves 202. Flower pots 203 are arranged inside the plurality of placement grooves 202. The bottoms of the flower pots 203 are provided with a plurality of seepage holes 204. The bottoms of the three flower rack plates 201 are fixedly connected with a fourth connecting pipe 205. The outer walls of the three fourth connecting pipes 205 are fixedly connected with a first water pipe 206. The outer wall of the first water pipe 206 is fixedly connected with an impurity filter tank 207 for filtering impurities. The outer wall bottom of the impurity filter tank 207 is fixedly connected with a first water pipe 206. It is connected with a second water pipe 216, the outer wall of the second water pipe 216 is screwed to the first water pump 217, the outer wall of the first water pump 217 is screwed to the third water pipe 218, the outer wall of the third water pipe 218 is fixedly connected to the automatic sterilization water tank 219, the inner wall of the placement groove 202 is provided with card slots at equal intervals, the outside of the flower pot 203 is provided with protrusions at equal intervals, the outer wall of the protrusion is engaged with the inside of the card slot, and the automatic sterilization water tank 219 is provided with an ultraviolet sterilization lamp and a temperature sensor. The ultraviolet sterilization lamp is installed on the inner wall of the automatic sterilization water tank 219, and the temperature sensor is used to monitor the water temperature in the box in real time.
[0041] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is: the irrigation water that seeps down is collected through the seepage hole 204 at the bottom of the flower pot 203, and is collected into the impurity filter tank 207 through the fourth connecting pipe 205 and the first water pipe 206, so as to realize the secondary utilization of the irrigation water. This design can reduce the waste of water resources, and is particularly suitable for arid areas or large-scale flower planting scenarios, thereby reducing irrigation costs. The filtered water is transported to the automatic sterilization water tank 219 through the second water pipe 216, the first water pump 217, and the third water pipe 218. As an anti-blocking component installed inside the fourth connecting pipe 205, it prevents soil particles, flower branches and other impurities in the seepage water of the flower pot 203 from clogging the pipeline through physical interception or water flow diversion structure, thereby avoiding irrigation interruption or equipment failure caused by blockage. The impurity filter tank 207 may adopt an annular filtering structure inside to effectively intercept impurities, ensure the cleanliness of the circulating water, and protect the normal operation of subsequent water pumps, pipelines and sterilization equipment.
[0042] Example 2, according to Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, an annular filter screen 208 is provided inside the impurity filter tank 207, a connecting plate 209 is installed at the bottom of the annular filter screen 208, and three groups of impurity discharge holes 210 are opened at equal intervals on the top circumference of the connecting plate 209. The interior of the impurity filter tank 207 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 211 through a bearing, and three cleaning scrapers 212 are equidistantly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 211 through a screw ring. The top of the impurity filter tank 207 is connected to a first motor 213 through screws, and the output end of the first motor 213 penetrates the impurity filter tank 207 and is fixed to the top of the rotating rod 211. Fixed connection, the bottom of the impurity filter tank 207 is provided with a conical discharge port 214, and a collecting frame 215 is provided below the conical discharge port 214. The cleaning scraper 212 fits tightly with the inner wall of the annular filter 208, and the cleaning scraper 212 is made of wear-resistant rubber. The anti-blocking component 3 includes a propeller 301 rotatably connected to the inside of the fourth connecting pipe 205 through a bearing, and the outer walls of the three fourth connecting pipes 205 are connected to the second motor 302 by screws, and the output ends of the three second motors 302 penetrate the fourth connecting pipe 205 and are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the propeller 301.
[0043] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is as follows: the annular filter screen 208 provided inside the impurity filter tank 207 can deeply filter the collected irrigation water, effectively intercept impurities such as mud, sand, and fallen leaves in the water, and further improve the water quality. At the same time, the first motor 213 drives the rotating rod 211 and the cleaning scraper 212 to rotate. The cleaning scraper 212 fits tightly with the inner wall of the annular filter screen 208, and can promptly remove impurities attached to the filter screen, avoiding the accumulation of impurities and clogging the filter screen, thereby ensuring the continuity and stability of the filtering effect. The cleaning scraper 212 is in a stationary state when the water is circulating and filtering, and at this time the bottom of the cleaning scraper 212 conflicts with the connecting plate 209. During the filtration process, the bottom of the cleaning scraper 212 can block the impurity discharge hole 210 opened on the top of the connecting plate 209 to prevent the loss of filtered water and improve the sealing of the equipment. At the same time, the cleaning scraper 212 automatically rotates and scrapes to reduce the frequency and workload of manual cleaning of the filter screen, thereby improving the automation level and operation efficiency of the equipment. The conical discharge port 214 at the bottom of the impurity filter tank 207 is designed to facilitate the centralized fall of impurities scraped by the cleaning scraper 212. The collection frame 215 provided below can collect the impurities in a centralized manner, which is convenient for unified cleaning later and avoids impurities from being scattered and polluting the environment, making equipment maintenance more convenient and also helping to keep the water circulation system clean and hygienic.
[0044] The propeller 301 in the anti-blocking component 3 rotates under the drive of the second motor 302, which can accelerate the flow rate of the seeping water in the fourth connecting pipe 205, effectively preventing the seeping water from being blocked due to the deposition of impurities due to the slow flow rate during transportation, and ensuring that the irrigation water can quickly and smoothly pass through the fourth connecting pipe 205 to enter the subsequent processing link, further ensuring the stable operation of the water circulation system and improving irrigation efficiency.
[0045] Example 3, according to Figure 6-Figure 8 As shown, the regulating component 4 is located inside the water circulation component 2 and is used for flower irrigation and humidity detection. The regulating component 4 includes three groups of limiting grooves 401 opened on the outer walls of two of the four support columns 1. The inner walls of the three groups of limiting grooves 401 are all slidably connected to the lifting frames 402. The outer walls of the three lifting frames 402 are all installed with a number of fixed blocks 403. The outer walls of the several fixed blocks 403 are all installed with humidity detectors 404 and spray heads 405 at the same time. The input ends of the three groups of spray heads 405 are all fixedly connected to the first connecting pipes 406. The three first connecting pipes 406 are connected to the inner walls of the three lifting frames 402. The input end of the connecting pipe 406 is fixedly connected to a hose 407, and the outer walls of the three hoses 407 are fixedly connected to a second connecting pipe 419. The top screw of the automatic sterilization water storage tank 219 is connected to a second water pump 420, and the output end of the second water pump 420 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second connecting pipe 419. The input end of the second water pump 420 is fixedly connected to a third connecting pipe 421, and the outer wall of the third connecting pipe 421 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the automatic sterilization water storage tank 219. The outer walls of the three flower rack plates 201 are fixedly connected to the connecting frame 408. The inner walls of the three connecting frames 408 are all rotatably connected to the threaded screw 409 through the bearings, the outer wall bottoms of the threaded screw 409 are fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 410, the outer walls of the three first bevel gears 410 are meshed with the second bevel gear 411, the outer wall bottoms of the three connecting frames 408 are all rotatably connected to the rotating rod 412 through the bearings, the outer walls of the three rotating rods 412 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second bevel gear 411, the outer wall of the first of the three rotating rods 412 is provided with a first gear 413, and the outer wall of the first gear 413 is meshed with A first toothed belt 414, and three rotating rods 412, the outer wall of the second of which is provided with a second gear 415 and a third gear 416, the outer wall of the second gear 415 is meshed and connected with the inner wall of the first toothed belt 414, and the outer wall of the third gear 416 is meshed and connected with the second toothed belt 417, the outer wall of the third of which is provided with a fourth gear 418, the outer wall of the fourth gear 418 is meshed and connected with the inner wall of the second toothed belt 417, and the outer wall of the second of the three rotating rods 412 is fixedly connected with a circular turntable, and the outer wall of the circular turntable is provided with a cylindrical handle.
[0046] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 3 is as follows: the humidity detector 404 in the adjustment component 4 can monitor the humidity of the flower planting environment in real time, and provide feedback based on the monitoring data, so as to adjust the irrigation water volume in time and realize precise irrigation. The spray head 405 can spray the treated irrigation water evenly on the flowers according to the water requirements of the flowers, avoiding over-irrigation or under-irrigation, providing a suitable moisture environment for the growth of flowers, and helping to improve the survival rate and growth quality of flowers. By rotating the cylindrical handle on the circular turntable, the rotating rod 412, the gear and the toothed belt transmission are driven, and then the threaded screw 409 is rotated to realize the up and down sliding of the lifting frame 402 in the limit groove 401. This design enables the height of the humidity detector 404 and the spray head 405 installed on the lifting frame 402 to be flexibly adjusted according to the height requirements of the flower pot 203, whether it is a low potted flower or a taller flower. Plants can achieve the best irrigation and humidity monitoring effects, greatly improving the adaptability of the equipment to flowers of different types and different growth stages. The three sets of lifting frames 402 are synchronously adjusted through gears and toothed belts. Only one circular turntable needs to be operated to make all lifting frames 402 and the humidity detectors 404 and sprinkler heads 405 thereon rise or fall synchronously, which simplifies the adjustment operation process, improves the adjustment efficiency, reduces the labor intensity of the operators, and makes the equipment more convenient and efficient to use. The water supply pipeline system composed of the second water pump 420, the connecting pipe and the hose 407 and other components stably delivers the treated irrigation water in the automatic sterilization water tank 219 to each sprinkler head 405, ensuring the continuity and stability of the irrigation water supply. The fixed connection method between the components ensures that there will be no leakage during the water supply process, ensuring the normal operation of the irrigation system and providing reliable hardware support for precision irrigation.
[0047] The working principle of the entire device is as follows: first, align the protrusion at the bottom of the flower pot 203 with the slot of the flower rack plate 201 placement slot 202, and snap it in place to ensure that the flower pot 203 is stable and the bottom water seepage hole 204 is unobstructed. Secondly, according to the height of the flower plant, manually rotate the cylindrical handle of the circular turntable, which drives the first gear 413, the second gear 415, etc. and the first toothed belt 414, the second toothed belt 417 to drive the rotating rod 412 to rotate. The first bevel gear 410 and the second bevel gear 411 engage to drive the threaded screw 409 to rotate, causing the lifting frame 402 to slide in the limit slot 401, and the humidity detector 404 is adjusted to be inserted into the soil.
[0048] Secondly, water is initially injected through an external water source or equipment, and the water flows through the spray head 405 and is evenly sprayed into the flower pot 203 to meet the initial water demand of the flowers. The excess water seeps down from the seepage hole 204 at the bottom of the flower pot 203, gathers along the fourth connecting pipe 205 at the bottom of the flower rack plate 201, enters the first water pipe 206, and is transported to the impurity filter tank 207. When the seeping water enters the fourth connecting pipe 205, the second motor 302 drives the propeller 301 to rotate at high speed, accelerating the water flow speed, and preventing soil particles, broken branches and other impurities from depositing and blocking the pipeline through water flow diversion, ensuring that the seeping water quickly flows to the first water pipe 206, and the water flows through the first water pipe 206 into the impurity filter tank 207, and the annular filter screen 208 intercepts impurities such as mud, broken leaves, etc.; at this time, the cleaning scraper 212 is in a stationary state, and the bottom contacts the connecting plate 209, blocking the impurity discharge hole 210 to prevent the filtered water from being lost. When impurities accumulate on the filter screen After setting the threshold, the first motor 213 drives the rotating rod 211 and the cleaning scraper 212 to rotate, scraping off the attached impurities. The impurities fall into the collection box 215 along the conical discharge port 214. After cleaning, the scraper resets to seal the drainage hole. When the impurities in the collection box 215 accumulate to a certain amount, they are manually taken out and cleaned to ensure that the conical discharge port 214 is unobstructed. The filtered water flows out through the second water pipe 216 and is pressurized by the first water pump 217 into the third water pipe 218 and enters the automatic sterilization water tank 219 for sterilization and disinfection. The humidity detector 404 monitors the humidity of the flower root area in real time. When the detection value is lower than the set value, a signal is fed back to the control system. As a result, the second water pump 420 is started to absorb water from the bottom of the automatic sterilization water tank 219 through the third connecting pipe 421, and transported to the spray head 405 through the second connecting pipe 419, the hose 407, and the first connecting pipe 406, and evenly sprayed on the roots or leaves of the flowers.
[0049] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An intelligent irrigation device for flower planting, characterized in that: It comprises a support column (1), a water circulation component (2), a flower pot (203), an impurity filter tank (207), an anti-blocking component (3) and an adjustment component (4); The support column (1) is used to support the entire device; The water circulation component (2) is used to collect irrigation water seeping from the bottom of the flower pot (203); The anti-blocking component (3) is located inside the water circulation component (2) and is used to prevent the infiltrating water from being blocked during the transportation process; The impurity filtering tank (207) is located inside the water circulation component (2), and the adjustment component (4) is located outside the support column (1) and is used to manually adjust the measurement height and irrigation height according to the height of the flower pot (203); The water circulation assembly (2) comprises three flower rack plates (201) connected to the inner wall of the support column (1) by screws at equal intervals, a plurality of placement grooves (202) are provided on the tops of the three flower rack plates (201), a flower pot (203) is provided inside the plurality of placement grooves (202), a plurality of water seepage holes (204) are provided on the bottoms of the flower pots (203), a fourth connecting pipe (205) is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the three flower rack plates (201), and the outer walls of the three fourth connecting pipes (205) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the third flower rack plates (201). A first water pipe (206) is provided. The outer wall of the first water pipe (206) is fixedly connected to an impurity filter tank (207) for filtering impurities. The bottom of the outer wall of the impurity filter tank (207) is fixedly connected to a second water pipe (216). The outer wall of the second water pipe (216) is screwed to a first water pump (217). The outer wall of the first water pump (217) is screwed to a third water pipe (218). The outer wall of the third water pipe (218) is fixedly connected to an automatic sterilization water storage tank (219).
2. The intelligent irrigation device for flower planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular filter screen (208) is provided inside the impurity filter tank (207), a connecting plate (209) is installed at the bottom of the annular filter screen (208), and three groups of impurity discharge holes (210) are equidistantly opened on the top circumference of the connecting plate (209). The interior of the impurity filter tank (207) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (211) via a bearing, and the outer wall of the rotating rod (211) is equidistantly connected to three cleaning scrapers (212) via screws. The top of the impurity filter tank (207) is connected to a first motor (213) via screws, and the output end of the first motor (213) penetrates the impurity filter tank (207) and is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod (211). The bottom of the impurity filter tank (207) is provided with a conical discharge port (214), and a collection frame (215) is provided below the conical discharge port (214).
3. The intelligent irrigation device for flower planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning scraper (212) is tightly fitted to the inner wall of the annular filter (208), and the cleaning scraper (212) is made of wear-resistant rubber.
4. The intelligent irrigation device for flower planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-blocking component (3) comprises a propeller (301) rotatably connected to the inside of a fourth connecting tube (205) via a bearing, the outer walls of the three fourth connecting tubes (205) are connected to a second motor (302) via screws, and the output ends of the three second motors (302) penetrate the fourth connecting tube (205) and are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the propeller (301).
5. The intelligent irrigation device for flower planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating assembly (4) is located inside the water circulation assembly (2) and is used for flower irrigation and humidity detection. The regulating assembly (4) includes three groups of limiting grooves (401) provided on the outer walls of two of the four support columns (1). The inner walls of the three groups of limiting grooves (401) are all slidably connected to a lifting frame (402). The outer walls of the three lifting frames (402) are all installed with a plurality of fixed blocks (403). The outer walls of the plurality of fixed blocks (403) are all simultaneously installed with a humidity detector (404) and a spray head (405). The input ends of the three groups of spray heads (405) are all fixedly connected to the first connection. The connecting pipe (406) is connected to the first connecting pipe (406), and the input ends of the three first connecting pipes (406) are fixedly connected to the hose (407). The outer walls of the three hoses (407) are fixedly connected to the second connecting pipe (419). The top of the automatic sterilization water storage tank (219) is screwed to the second water pump (420). The output end of the second water pump (420) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second connecting pipe (419). The input end of the second water pump (420) is fixedly connected to the third connecting pipe (421). The outer wall of the third connecting pipe (421) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the automatic sterilization water storage tank (219).
6. The intelligent irrigation device for flower planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer walls of the three flower rack plates (201) are all fixedly connected to a connecting frame (408), the inner walls of the three connecting frames (408) are all rotatably connected to a threaded screw (409) through a bearing, the outer wall bottoms of the threaded screw (409) are all fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (410), the outer walls of the three first bevel gears (410) are all meshedly connected to a second bevel gear (411), the outer wall bottoms of the three connecting frames (408) are all rotatably connected to a rotating rod (412) through a bearing, and the outer walls of the three rotating rods (412) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second bevel gear (411).
7. The intelligent irrigation device for flower planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the first of the three rotating rods (412) is provided with a first gear (413), and the outer wall of the first gear (413) is meshedly connected with a first toothed belt (414). The outer wall of the second of the three rotating rods (412) is provided with a second gear (415) and a third gear (416), and the outer wall of the second gear (415) is meshedly connected with the inner wall of the first toothed belt (414), and the outer wall of the third gear (416) is meshedly connected with a second toothed belt (417). The outer wall of the third of the three rotating rods (412) is provided with a fourth gear (418), and the outer wall of the fourth gear (418) is meshedly connected with the inner wall of the second toothed belt (417).
8. The intelligent irrigation device for flower planting according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer wall of the second one of the three rotating rods (412) is fixedly connected to a circular rotating disk, and the outer wall of the circular rotating disk is provided with a columnar handle.
9. The intelligent irrigation device for flower planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the placement groove (202) is provided with locking grooves at equal intervals, and the outside of the flower pot (203) is provided with protrusions at equal intervals, and the outer walls of the protrusions are engaged with the inner parts of the locking grooves.
10. The intelligent irrigation device for flower planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: An ultraviolet sterilization lamp and a temperature sensor are provided inside the automatic sterilization water storage tank (219). The ultraviolet sterilization lamp is installed on the inner wall of the automatic sterilization water storage tank (219). The temperature sensor is used to monitor the water temperature in the tank in real time.
Citation Information
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