New energy automobile charging and parking area automatic fire extinguishing system and control method thereof

By setting up undercarriage fire detectors and dual fire extinguishing devices in the parking spaces of new energy vehicles, and combining with fire main control, precise fire monitoring and zoned fire extinguishing of new energy vehicles are achieved, solving the problem of unreasonable deployment of temperature monitoring coverage blind spots and fire extinguishing devices, and improving fire extinguishing efficiency.

CN120459560APending Publication Date: 2025-08-12GUANGZHOU AOYA ELECTRONICS CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510887374.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-30
Publication Date
2025-08-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

There are blind spots for temperature monitoring coverage in new energy vehicle parking spaces, and the deployment of fire extinguishing devices is not reasonable enough to prevent timely warning and fire extinguishing.

Method used

In each parking space, undercarriage fire detectors, horizontal fire extinguishing integrated devices and full-coverage fire extinguishing devices are installed, and fire detection signals are received through the fire main control device to control the fire extinguishing device to automatically extinguish fires in partitions.

Benefits of technology

Accurate fire monitoring and zoned fire extinguishing of new energy vehicle parking spaces have been realized, improving fire extinguishing efficiency and effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides a new energy automobile charging and parking area automatic fire extinguishing system and a control method thereof. The fire extinguishing module comprises a plurality of horizontal fire extinguishing integrated devices and a plurality of full-coverage fire extinguishing devices, the horizontal fire extinguishing integrated devices and the full-coverage fire extinguishing devices are connected with a fire extinguishing agent box, the horizontal fire extinguishing integrated devices are arranged at the parking spaces, the full-coverage fire extinguishing devices are arranged above the parking spaces, and each horizontal fire extinguishing integrated device is provided with a vehicle bottom fire detector; the fire-fighting host control device is electrically connected with the vehicle bottom fire detector of each parking space, the horizontal fire extinguishing integrated device and the full-coverage fire extinguishing device, and is used for receiving a fire detection signal acquired by the vehicle bottom fire detector of each parking space, converting the fire detection signal into a corresponding fire extinguishing control signal, and sending the fire extinguishing control signal to the fire extinguishing host control device; and the horizontal fire extinguishing integrated device and the full-coverage fire extinguishing device of the corresponding parking space are controlled to automatically extinguish fire in different areas. According to the invention, through the vehicle bottom fire detector and the dual fire extinguishing device of each parking space, accurate fire monitoring and partitioned fire extinguishing are realized.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of fire protection technology, and in particular to an automatic fire extinguishing system for charging and parking areas of new energy vehicles and a control method thereof. Background Art

[0002] New energy vehicle parking spaces are suitable for parking lots, residential areas, charging stations and other scenarios, and can be used for parking and charging new energy vehicles. However, existing parking spaces generally only have temperature sensors installed on the top. The starting point of thermal runaway of the lithium battery of new energy vehicles is inside the battery pack. The roof temperature may lag in reflecting the actual fire situation and cannot provide timely warnings. At the same time, mechanical parking spaces or ground locks block the bottom of the vehicle, resulting in a lack of monitoring under the vehicle, making it impossible to directly capture abnormal surface temperature of the battery pack, resulting in a temperature monitoring blind spot in the current parking space. In addition, traditional fire sprinklers are usually installed on the top of the parking space. In the early stage of thermal runaway of the lithium battery, the fire sprinklers are blocked by vehicles and cannot extinguish the fire in time, and the deployment of fire extinguishing equipment is not reasonable. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The main purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic fire extinguishing system and control method for charging and parking areas of new energy vehicles, aiming to solve the technical problems of temperature monitoring coverage blind spots and unreasonable deployment of fire extinguishing devices in existing parking spaces for new energy vehicles.

[0004] In a first aspect, the present invention provides an automatic fire extinguishing system for charging and parking areas of new energy vehicles, comprising:

[0005] Fire extinguishing agent tank, used for storing fire extinguishing agent;

[0006] A fire extinguishing module, comprising a plurality of horizontal fire extinguishing integrated devices and a plurality of full-coverage fire extinguishing devices connected to the fire extinguishing agent tank, wherein the plurality of horizontal fire extinguishing integrated devices are respectively arranged at each parking space, and the plurality of full-coverage fire extinguishing devices are respectively arranged above each parking space, and each of the horizontal fire extinguishing integrated devices is equipped with an under-vehicle fire detector;

[0007] The fire host control device is electrically connected to the under-vehicle fire detectors, the horizontal fire extinguishing integrated device and the full-coverage fire extinguishing device in each parking space, and is used to receive the fire detection signals collected by the under-vehicle fire detectors in each parking space, and convert the fire detection signals into corresponding fire extinguishing control signals to control the horizontal fire extinguishing integrated device and the full-coverage fire extinguishing device in the corresponding parking space to automatically extinguish the fire in different areas.

[0008] Furthermore, the fire extinguishing agent tank and the fire host control device are arranged on one side of all parking spaces, and multiple horizontal fire extinguishing integrated devices and multiple full-coverage fire extinguishing devices are longitudinally arranged in corresponding parking space areas.

[0009] Furthermore, each of the horizontal fire extinguishing integrated devices includes a shell, a first nozzle, a first solenoid valve and a first pipeline. The shell is arranged at each parking space, and the undercar fire detector, the first nozzle and the first solenoid valve are arranged on the shell. The first nozzle is connected to the fire extinguishing agent tank through the first pipeline, and the first solenoid valve is electrically connected to the fire host control device.

[0010] Furthermore, there are multiple first nozzles, and the shell includes a top surface, a bottom surface and a ring side surface. The top surface and the ring side surface are both provided with multiple fire extinguishing through holes, and the multiple first nozzles extend from the corresponding fire extinguishing through holes respectively.

[0011] Furthermore, the first pipeline includes a first transport pipeline and multiple first branch pipelines, the first transport pipeline is respectively connected to the fire extinguishing agent tank and communicates with multiple first branch pipelines, the first solenoid valve is arranged at the connection between the first transport pipeline and the multiple first branch pipelines, and the multiple first branch pipelines are arranged inside the shell and connected to the corresponding first nozzles.

[0012] Furthermore, the side surfaces of the ring are all sloped surfaces, and the top surface and the side surfaces of the ring are both provided with a plurality of air holes.

[0013] Furthermore, each of the full-coverage fire extinguishing devices includes a second nozzle, a second solenoid valve and a second pipeline. The second pipeline is arranged above each parking space, the second nozzle and the second solenoid valve are arranged on the second pipeline, the second nozzle is connected to the fire extinguishing agent tank through the second pipeline, and the second solenoid valve is electrically connected to the fire host control device.

[0014] Furthermore, each of the second pipelines is provided with a plurality of the second nozzles along the longitudinal direction of the parking space.

[0015] Furthermore, the under-vehicle fire detector includes a composite fire detection sensor, the fire extinguishing agent tank includes a pressure storage container, and the fire extinguishing agent includes a lithium battery-specific fire extinguishing agent.

[0016] In a second aspect, the present invention provides a control method for an automatic fire extinguishing system for a new energy vehicle charging and parking area, which is applied to an automatic fire extinguishing system for a new energy vehicle charging and parking area as described in the first aspect, comprising:

[0017] Obtaining fire detection signals collected by the under-vehicle fire detectors of each parking space;

[0018] converting the fire detection signal into a corresponding fire extinguishing control signal;

[0019] The horizontal fire extinguishing integrated device and the full-coverage fire extinguishing device corresponding to the parking space are controlled to automatically extinguish fires in different areas.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] An under-vehicle fire detector, a horizontal fire extinguishing integrated device and a full-coverage fire extinguishing device are installed in each parking space. The fire host control device receives the fire detection signals collected by the under-vehicle fire detectors in each parking space, and converts the fire detection signals into corresponding fire extinguishing control signals to control the horizontal fire extinguishing integrated device and the full-coverage fire extinguishing device in the corresponding parking space to automatically extinguish the fire in different areas. By configuring under-vehicle fire detectors and dual fire extinguishing devices in each parking space and adopting a one-master and multiple-control fire monitoring mechanism, accurate fire monitoring and zoned fire extinguishing of new energy vehicle parking spaces can be achieved, thereby improving fire extinguishing efficiency and effectiveness. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic fire extinguishing system for charging and parking areas of new energy vehicles provided by one embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a horizontal fire extinguishing integrated device provided by one embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a perspective structural diagram of a horizontal fire extinguishing integrated device provided by one embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an undercar fire detector provided by one embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic side structural diagram of an automatic fire extinguishing system for charging and parking areas of new energy vehicles provided by one embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a flow chart of a control method for an automatic fire extinguishing system for a new energy vehicle charging and parking area provided by one embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a structural diagram of a terminal device provided by one embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] Description of main figures:

[0030] 10. Fire extinguishing agent tank; 20. Fire extinguishing module; 21. Horizontal fire extinguishing integrated device; 211. Shell; 2111. Top surface; 2112. Ring side surface; 212. First nozzle; 213. First solenoid valve; 214. First pipeline; 2141. First transport pipeline; 2142. First branch pipeline; 215. Air vent; 22. Full-coverage fire extinguishing device; 221. Second nozzle; 222. Second solenoid valve; 223. Second pipeline; 30. Under-vehicle fire detector; 40. Fire host control device; 50. Parking space.

[0031] The purpose, features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like to indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the said features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they may refer to mechanical connections, direct connections, or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; they may refer to internal communication between two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0035] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features being in contact not directly but through another feature between them. Furthermore, a first feature being "above," "above," and "above" a second feature may include the first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below," "below," and "below" a second feature may include the first feature being directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0036] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 , an embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic fire extinguishing system for a new energy vehicle charging and parking area, comprising:

[0037] A fire extinguishing agent tank 10, used for storing fire extinguishing agent;

[0038] The fire extinguishing module 20 includes a plurality of horizontal fire extinguishing integrated devices 21 and a plurality of full-coverage fire extinguishing devices 22 connected to the fire extinguishing agent tank 10. The plurality of horizontal fire extinguishing integrated devices 21 are respectively arranged at each parking space 50, and the plurality of full-coverage fire extinguishing devices 22 are respectively arranged above each parking space 50. Each horizontal fire extinguishing integrated device 21 is equipped with an under-vehicle fire detector 30.

[0039] The fire host control device 40 is electrically connected to the under-vehicle fire detector 30, the horizontal fire extinguishing integrated device 21 and the full-coverage fire extinguishing device 22 of each parking space 50, and is used to receive the fire detection signals collected by the under-vehicle fire detector 30 of each parking space 50, and convert the fire detection signals into corresponding fire extinguishing control signals to control the horizontal fire extinguishing integrated device 21 and the full-coverage fire extinguishing device 22 of the corresponding parking space 50 to automatically extinguish the fire in different areas.

[0040] In this embodiment, the fire extinguishing agent tank 10 may comprise a pressure-storage container, and the fire extinguishing agent comprises a lithium battery-specific fire extinguishing agent. Compressed nitrogen is provided in the pressure-storage container as a propulsion source, and a spray device controls the discharge of the lithium battery-specific fire extinguishing agent from the pressure-storage container. Using a lithium battery-specific fire extinguishing agent can more quickly and effectively control fires than using water, resulting in high fire extinguishing efficiency.

[0041] There are generally multiple parking spaces 50 for new energy vehicles. In this embodiment, each parking space 50 is equipped with a fire extinguishing module 20 .

[0042] Specifically, the fire extinguishing module 20 includes a plurality of horizontal fire extinguishing integrated devices 21 and a plurality of full-coverage fire extinguishing devices 22 connected to the fire extinguishing agent tank 10. The plurality of horizontal fire extinguishing integrated devices 21 are respectively arranged at each parking space 50. When a new energy vehicle is parked, the horizontal fire extinguishing integrated device 21 is located below the new energy vehicle. The plurality of full-coverage fire extinguishing devices 22 are respectively arranged above each parking space 50, such as at the position of the awning or the top of the garage. When a new energy vehicle catches fire, the horizontal fire extinguishing integrated device 30 close to the fire source can automatically extinguish the fire below the new energy vehicle in time to control the fire. The full-coverage fire extinguishing device 22 has a large spraying area and can automatically extinguish the fire from above the new energy vehicle to prevent the fire from spreading. The fire extinguishing device of this embodiment is reasonably deployed.

[0043] Each horizontal fire extinguishing integrated device 21 is equipped with an undercar fire detector 30, which can read environmental parameters in real time and independently detect the fire situation in each parking space 50. It can also be used to formulate more efficient and appropriate fire fighting measures according to different environmental parameters.

[0044] In a specific embodiment, the under-vehicle fire detector 30 includes a composite fire detection sensor that can detect ambient temperature, smoke concentration, combustible gas (such as H2, CH4, etc.) concentration, etc., and output temperature signals, smoke concentration signals, combustible gas concentration signals, etc. to achieve accurate fire monitoring.

[0045] The fire host control device 40 is electrically connected to the undercar fire detectors 30, the horizontal fire extinguishing integrated device 21 and the full-coverage fire extinguishing device 22 of each parking space 50, forming a one-master-multiple-control fire monitoring mechanism.

[0046] Specifically, multiple parking spaces 50 are divided into different fire monitoring areas. When a new energy vehicle in a parking space 50 burns, it will cause changes in the surrounding temperature and some gas concentrations. The undercar fire detector 30 on the parking space 50 will immediately capture the changes in the surrounding environment and transmit the detection signal to the fire host control device 40. The detection signal includes a fire detection signal and a non-fire detection signal. The fire host control device 40 receives the fire detection signal collected by the undercar fire detector 30 of the parking space 50, and then converts the fire detection signal into a corresponding fire extinguishing control signal to control the horizontal fire extinguishing integrated device 21 and the full-coverage fire extinguishing device 22 of the parking space 50 to automatically extinguish the fire in different areas. At the same time, the fire host control device 40 can also link the alarm device to sound an alarm, and link the original garage's fire extinguishing system to extinguish the fire, making fire prevention and control more effective.

[0047] See also Figure 1In a specific embodiment, the fire extinguishing agent tank 10 and the fire host control device 40 are arranged on one side of all parking spaces 50, and multiple horizontal fire extinguishing integrated devices 21 and multiple full-coverage fire extinguishing devices 22 are longitudinally arranged in the corresponding parking space 50 area.

[0048] In this embodiment, the fire extinguisher tank 10 and the fire control unit 40 are located on one side of each parking space 50, facilitating the delivery of fire extinguisher and the management of the fire extinguishing modules 20 without hindering vehicle access. Multiple horizontal fire extinguishing integrated devices 21 and multiple full-coverage fire extinguishing devices 22 are positioned longitudinally (in the direction of new energy vehicle access) within the corresponding parking spaces 50, facilitating precise fire extinguishing of vehicles in those spaces.

[0049] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 In a specific embodiment, each of the horizontal fire extinguishing integrated devices 21 includes a shell 211, a first nozzle 212, a first solenoid valve 213 and a first pipeline 214. The shell 211 is set at each parking space 50, and the under-vehicle fire detector 30, the first nozzle 212 and the first solenoid valve 213 are set on the shell 211. The first nozzle 212 is connected to the fire extinguishing agent tank 10 through the first pipeline 214, and the first solenoid valve 213 is electrically connected to the fire host control device 40.

[0050] In this embodiment, the housing 211 of the horizontal integrated fire extinguishing device 21 is installed in each parking space 50. Housing 211 houses an under-vehicle fire detector 30, a first nozzle 212, and a first solenoid valve 213. The under-vehicle fire detector 30 can detect fires in each parking space 50 in real time. Upon detecting a fire, it transmits a fire detection signal to the fire control unit 40. Upon receiving the fire detection signal for that parking space 50, the fire control unit 40 controls the opening of the first solenoid valve 213 in that parking space 50, allowing the fire extinguishing agent in the first pipeline 214 to be sprayed from the first nozzle 212, achieving automatic zoned fire extinguishing.

[0051] The horizontal fire extinguishing integrated device 21 of this embodiment is small in size and is suitable for newly installed parking spaces for new energy vehicles, and is also very convenient for replacing and renovating existing parking spaces for new energy vehicles. In addition, the housing 211 can be made of metal material, which is economical and efficient.

[0052] See also Figure 2-Figure 3 In a specific embodiment, there are multiple first nozzles 212, and the shell 211 includes a top surface 2111, a bottom surface and a ring side surface 2112. The top surface 2111 and the ring side surface 2112 are both provided with multiple fire extinguishing holes, and multiple first nozzles 212 extend from the corresponding fire extinguishing holes respectively.

[0053] In this embodiment, multi-angle fire extinguishing through holes are opened on the shell 211, and multiple first nozzles 212 extend from the corresponding fire extinguishing through holes respectively, so as to realize full-angle spraying of fire extinguishing agent and improve fire extinguishing efficiency.

[0054] See also Figure 2-Figure 3 In a specific embodiment, the first pipeline 214 includes a first transport pipeline 2141 and multiple first branch pipelines 2142, the first transport pipeline 2141 is respectively connected to the fire extinguishing agent tank 10 and communicates with multiple first branch pipelines 2142, the first solenoid valve 213 is arranged at the connection between the first transport pipeline 2141 and the multiple first branch pipelines 2142, and the multiple first branch pipelines 2142 are arranged inside the shell 211 and connected to the corresponding first nozzles 212.

[0055] In this embodiment, when the first solenoid valve 213 of a certain parking space 50 is controlled to open, the fire extinguishing agent in the fire extinguishing agent tank 10 is transported to the multiple first branch pipelines 2142 through the first transport pipeline 2141, and then sprayed from the multiple first nozzles 212, and the fire extinguishing control is precise.

[0056] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 In a specific embodiment, the ring side surfaces 2112 are all sloped surfaces, and the top surface 2111 and the ring side surfaces 2112 are both provided with a plurality of air holes 215 .

[0057] In this embodiment, the side surfaces 2112 of each housing 211 are sloped. This slope enhances collision resistance and significantly reduces rebound forces, whether for pedestrians stepping on or vehicles running over the horizontal fire extinguishing integrated device 21. Furthermore, the housing 211 is thick and features ventilation holes 215, which protect the internal components while ensuring air circulation inside and outside, ensuring the proper functioning of the undercar fire detector 30.

[0058] See also Figure 1 and Figure 5 In a specific embodiment, each of the full-coverage fire extinguishing devices 22 includes a second nozzle 221, a second solenoid valve 222, and a second pipeline 223. The second pipeline 223 is arranged above each parking space 50. The second nozzle 221 and the second solenoid valve 222 are arranged on the second pipeline 223. The second nozzle 221 is connected to the fire extinguishing agent tank 10 through the second pipeline 223, and the second solenoid valve 222 is electrically connected to the fire host control device 40.

[0059] In this embodiment, when the second solenoid valve 222 of a certain parking space 50 is controlled to open, the fire extinguishing agent in the fire extinguishing agent tank 10 is transported through the second pipeline 223 and then sprayed out from the second nozzle 221. In conjunction with the horizontal fire extinguishing integrated device 21, the fire extinguishing control is precise.

[0060] See also Figure 5 In a specific embodiment, each second pipeline 223 is provided with a plurality of second nozzles 221 along the longitudinal direction of the parking space 50 .

[0061] In this embodiment, a plurality of second nozzles 221 are arranged on the second pipeline 223 at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the parking space 50, so as to realize the spraying of fire extinguishing agent at multiple positions and improve the fire extinguishing efficiency.

[0062] To sum up, compared with the existing technology, the embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic fire extinguishing system for charging and parking areas of new energy vehicles, in which an under-vehicle fire detector 30, a horizontal fire extinguishing integrated device 21 and a full-coverage fire extinguishing device 22 are arranged in each parking space 50. The fire host control device 40 receives the fire detection signal collected by the under-vehicle fire detector 30 of each parking space 50, and converts the fire detection signal into a corresponding fire extinguishing control signal to control the horizontal fire extinguishing integrated device 21 and the full-coverage fire extinguishing device 22 of the corresponding parking space 50 to automatically extinguish the fire in a zoned manner. By configuring an under-vehicle fire detector 30 and a dual fire extinguishing device in each parking space 50 and a one-master and multi-control fire monitoring mechanism, accurate fire monitoring and zoned fire extinguishing of new energy vehicle parking spaces are achieved, thereby improving fire extinguishing efficiency and effectiveness.

[0063] See also Figure 6 , Figure 6 The present invention provides a flow chart of a method for controlling an automatic fire extinguishing system for a new energy vehicle charging and parking area according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0064] A control method for an automatic fire extinguishing system for a new energy vehicle charging and parking area according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to an automatic fire extinguishing system for a new energy vehicle charging and parking area according to each of the above embodiments. The control method includes the following steps:

[0065] S100, obtaining fire detection signals collected by the under-vehicle fire detectors 30 of each parking space 50;

[0066] S200, converting the fire detection signal into a corresponding fire extinguishing control signal;

[0067] S300 , controlling the horizontal fire extinguishing integrated device 21 and the full-coverage fire extinguishing device 22 corresponding to the parking space 50 to automatically extinguish the fire in different areas.

[0068] In this embodiment, there are generally multiple parking spaces 50 for new energy vehicles. In this embodiment, each parking space 50 is equipped with a fire extinguishing module 20 .

[0069] Specifically, the fire extinguishing module 20 includes a plurality of horizontal fire extinguishing integrated devices 21 and a plurality of full-coverage fire extinguishing devices 22 connected to the fire extinguishing agent tank 10. The plurality of horizontal fire extinguishing integrated devices 21 are respectively arranged at each parking space 50. When a new energy vehicle is parked, the horizontal fire extinguishing integrated device 21 is located below the new energy vehicle. The plurality of full-coverage fire extinguishing devices 22 are respectively arranged above each parking space 50, such as at the position of the awning or the top of the garage. When a new energy vehicle catches fire, the horizontal fire extinguishing integrated device 30 close to the fire source can automatically extinguish the fire below the new energy vehicle in time to control the fire. The full-coverage fire extinguishing device 22 has a large spraying area and can automatically extinguish the fire from above the new energy vehicle to prevent the fire from spreading. The fire extinguishing device of this embodiment is reasonably deployed.

[0070] Each horizontal fire extinguishing integrated device 21 is equipped with an undercar fire detector 30, which can read environmental parameters in real time and independently detect the fire situation in each parking space 50. It can also be used to formulate more efficient and appropriate fire fighting measures according to different environmental parameters.

[0071] In a specific embodiment, the under-vehicle fire detector 30 includes a composite fire detection sensor that can detect ambient temperature, smoke concentration, combustible gas (such as H2, CH4, etc.) concentration, etc., and output temperature signals, smoke concentration signals, combustible gas concentration signals, etc. to achieve accurate fire monitoring.

[0072] The fire host control device 40 is electrically connected to the undercar fire detectors 30, the horizontal fire extinguishing integrated device 21 and the full-coverage fire extinguishing device 22 of each parking space 50, forming a one-master-multiple-control fire monitoring mechanism.

[0073] Specifically, multiple parking spaces 50 are divided into different fire monitoring areas. When a new energy vehicle in a parking space 50 burns, it will cause changes in the surrounding temperature and some gas concentrations. The undercar fire detector 30 on the parking space 50 will immediately capture the changes in the surrounding environment and transmit the detection signal to the fire host control device 40. The detection signal includes a fire detection signal and a non-fire detection signal. The fire host control device 40 receives the fire detection signal collected by the undercar fire detector 30 of the parking space 50, and then converts the fire detection signal into a corresponding fire extinguishing control signal to control the horizontal fire extinguishing integrated device 21 and the full-coverage fire extinguishing device 22 of the parking space 50 to automatically extinguish the fire in different areas. At the same time, the fire host control device 40 can also link the alarm device to sound an alarm, and link the original garage's fire extinguishing system to extinguish the fire, making fire prevention and control more effective.

[0074] See also Figure 7 , Figure 7 FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a terminal device provided by one embodiment of the present invention. The terminal device includes:

[0075] A processor 100, a memory 200, and a computer program stored in the memory 200 and configured to be executed by the processor 100. When the processor 100 executes the computer program, a control method for an automatic fire extinguishing system for a new energy vehicle charging and parking area is implemented as described in each of the above embodiments.

[0076] The processor 100 may be implemented as a general-purpose CPU (Central Processing Unit), a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits, and is configured to execute relevant programs to implement the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention.

[0077] The memory 200 can be implemented in the form of a read-only memory (ROM), a static storage device, a dynamic storage device, or a random access memory (RAM). The memory 200 can store an operating system and other application programs. When the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of this specification are implemented through software or firmware, the relevant program code is stored in the memory 200 and is called by the processor 100 to execute the control method of the automatic fire extinguishing system for charging and parking areas of new energy vehicles according to the embodiment of the present invention;

[0078] Input / output interface 300, used to implement information input and output;

[0079] Communication interface 400, used to implement communication interaction between this device and other devices, which can be achieved through wired means (such as USB, network cable, etc.) or wireless means (such as mobile network, WiFi, Bluetooth, etc.);

[0080] bus 500 , which transmits information between various components of the device (e.g., processor 100 , memory 200 , input / output interface 300 , and communication interface 400 );

[0081] The processor 100 , the memory 200 , the input / output interface 300 and the communication interface 400 are connected to each other in communication within the device via the bus 500 .

[0082] An embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program. When the computer program is running, the device where the computer-readable storage medium is located is controlled to execute a control method for a new energy vehicle charging and parking area automatic fire extinguishing system in each of the above embodiments.

[0083] The memory, as a non-transient computer-readable storage medium, can be used to store non-transient software programs and non-transient computer executable programs. In addition, the memory may include a high-speed random access memory and may also include a non-transient memory, such as at least one disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other non-transient solid-state storage device. In some embodiments, the memory may optionally include a memory remotely arranged relative to the processor, and these remote memories may be connected to the processor via a network. Examples of the above-mentioned network include, but are not limited to, the Internet, an intranet, a local area network, a mobile communication network, and combinations thereof.

[0084] The embodiments described in the embodiments of the present invention are intended to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that with the evolution of technology and the emergence of new application scenarios, the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are also applicable to similar technical problems.

[0085] Those skilled in the art will understand that the technical solutions shown in the figures do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments of the present invention, and may include more or fewer steps than shown in the figures, or a combination of certain steps, or different steps.

[0086] The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, i.e., they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected based on actual needs to achieve the objectives of this embodiment.

[0087] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that all or some of the steps in the methods, systems, and functional modules / units in the devices disclosed above may be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, or appropriate combinations thereof.

[0088] The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like (if any) in the description of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or precedence. It should be understood that the terms used in this manner are interchangeable where appropriate so that the embodiments of the present invention described herein can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not explicitly listed or that are inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.

[0089] It should be understood that in the present invention, "at least one (item)" refers to one or more, and "plurality" refers to two or more. "And / or" is used to describe the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist. For example, "A and / or B" can represent: only A exists, only B exists, and A and B exist at the same time, where A and B can be singular or plural. The character " / " generally indicates that the previous and next associated objects are in an "or" relationship. "At least one of the following items" or similar expressions refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of single items or plural items. For example, at least one of a, b or c can represent: a, b, c, "a and b", "a and c", "b and c", or "a and b and c", where a, b, c can be single or multiple.

[0090] In the several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the above units is merely a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.

[0091] The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of these units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

[0092] In addition, the functional units in the various embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into a single processing unit, each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into a single unit. The aforementioned integrated units may be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional units.

[0093] If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes multiple instructions for enabling a computer device (which can be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the method of each embodiment of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, and other media that can store programs.

[0094] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereby. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and essence of the invention should be within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. An automatic fire extinguishing system for new energy vehicle charging and parking areas, characterized in that: include: Fire extinguishing agent tank, used for storing fire extinguishing agent; A fire extinguishing module, comprising a plurality of horizontal fire extinguishing integrated devices and a plurality of full-coverage fire extinguishing devices connected to the fire extinguishing agent tank, wherein the plurality of horizontal fire extinguishing integrated devices are respectively arranged at each parking space, and the plurality of full-coverage fire extinguishing devices are respectively arranged above each parking space, and each of the horizontal fire extinguishing integrated devices is equipped with an under-vehicle fire detector; The fire host control device is electrically connected to the under-vehicle fire detectors, the horizontal fire extinguishing integrated device and the full-coverage fire extinguishing device in each parking space, and is used to receive the fire detection signals collected by the under-vehicle fire detectors in each parking space, and convert the fire detection signals into corresponding fire extinguishing control signals to control the horizontal fire extinguishing integrated device and the full-coverage fire extinguishing device in the corresponding parking space to automatically extinguish the fire in different areas.

2. The automatic fire extinguishing system for charging and parking areas of new energy vehicles according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fire extinguishing agent tank and the fire host control device are arranged on one side of all parking spaces, and a plurality of the horizontal fire extinguishing integrated devices and a plurality of the full-coverage fire extinguishing devices are longitudinally arranged in the corresponding parking space areas.

3. The automatic fire extinguishing system for charging and parking areas of new energy vehicles according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Each of the horizontal fire extinguishing integrated devices includes a shell, a first nozzle, a first solenoid valve and a first pipeline. The shell is arranged at each parking space, and the under-vehicle fire detector, the first nozzle and the first solenoid valve are arranged on the shell. The first nozzle is connected to the fire extinguishing agent tank through the first pipeline, and the first solenoid valve is electrically connected to the fire host control device.

4. The automatic fire extinguishing system for charging and parking areas of new energy vehicles according to claim 3 is characterized in that: There are multiple first nozzles, and the shell includes a top surface, a bottom surface and a ring side surface. The top surface and the ring side surface are both provided with multiple fire extinguishing through holes, and the multiple first nozzles extend from the corresponding fire extinguishing through holes respectively.

5. The automatic fire extinguishing system for charging and parking areas of new energy vehicles according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The first pipeline includes a first transport pipeline and multiple first branch pipelines, the first transport pipeline is respectively connected to the fire extinguishing agent tank and communicates with multiple first branch pipelines, the first solenoid valve is arranged at the connection between the first transport pipeline and the multiple first branch pipelines, and the multiple first branch pipelines are arranged inside the shell and connected to the corresponding first nozzles.

6. The automatic fire extinguishing system for charging and parking areas of new energy vehicles according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The side surfaces of the ring are all sloped surfaces, and the top surface and the side surfaces of the ring are both provided with a plurality of air holes.

7. The automatic fire extinguishing system for charging and parking areas of new energy vehicles according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Each of the full-coverage fire extinguishing devices includes a second nozzle, a second solenoid valve and a second pipeline. The second pipeline is arranged above each parking space. The second nozzle and the second solenoid valve are arranged on the second pipeline. The second nozzle is connected to the fire extinguishing agent tank through the second pipeline. The second solenoid valve is electrically connected to the fire host control device.

8. The automatic fire extinguishing system for charging and parking areas of new energy vehicles according to claim 7 is characterized in that: Each of the second pipelines is respectively provided with a plurality of the second nozzles along the longitudinal direction of the parking space.

9. An automatic fire extinguishing system for charging and parking areas of new energy vehicles according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The undercar fire detector includes a composite fire detection sensor, the fire extinguishing agent tank includes a pressure storage container, and the fire extinguishing agent includes a lithium battery-specific fire extinguishing agent.

10. A control method for an automatic fire extinguishing system in a new energy vehicle charging and parking area, characterized in that: Applied to a new energy vehicle charging and parking area automatic fire extinguishing system as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, the control method includes: Obtaining fire detection signals collected by the under-vehicle fire detectors of each parking space; converting the fire detection signal into a corresponding fire extinguishing control signal; The horizontal fire extinguishing integrated device and the full-coverage fire extinguishing device corresponding to the parking space are controlled to automatically extinguish fires in different areas.