Underground diaphragm wall leaking stoppage device and using method thereof

Abstract

According to the underground diaphragm wall leaking stoppage device and the using method thereof, the problems that the leaking stoppage construction period is long and the leaking stoppage effect is poor due to the fact that an existing mode for detecting leaking points of an underground diaphragm wall is low in efficiency and poor in precision are solved. The device comprises a leaking stoppage material bag connected to an underground diaphragm wall reinforcement cage, a hydraulic promotion bag arranged in the leaking stoppage material bag, and a positioning device and a detection assembly which are fixed to the outer wall of the leaking stoppage material bag and are in signal connection with a rear-end processing platform. The using method comprises the steps that the multiple underground diaphragm wall leaking stoppage devices are installed on a reinforcement cage, the detection assembly monitors whether water seepage exists in an underground diaphragm wall or not in real time and transmits monitoring data to the rear-end processing platform, when a detection result is abnormal, accurate positioning and depth detection are conducted on a leakage area through the positioning device, and three-dimensional coordinates are generated; and the rear-end processing platform controls the hydraulic promotion bag to be punctured, liquid in the hydraulic promotion bag makes contact with the leaking stoppage material to form grouting liquid, and the grouting liquid flows out of the leaking stoppage material bag and fills the leakage area.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of underground engineering leakage prevention, and in particular to an underground continuous wall leakage blocking device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] As a crucial component for supporting deep foundation pits and preventing seepage in underground structures, the quality of underground diaphragm walls is directly related to project safety. However, due to complex construction techniques and variable geological conditions, underground diaphragm walls are prone to groundwater leakage during deep foundation pit excavation. Existing methods for detecting underground diaphragm wall leaks, such as visual inspection and drilling testing, are inefficient and lack accuracy, resulting in long construction times and difficulty ensuring effective grouting. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The present invention aims to provide an underground continuous wall leakage plugging device and its use method to solve the problems of low efficiency and poor accuracy of existing methods for detecting underground continuous wall leakage points, which leads to long construction period and difficulty in ensuring the plugging effect of subsequent grouting method.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: an underground continuous wall plugging device, which is detachably connected to the steel cage of the underground continuous wall, and includes a plugging material package, a hydraulic promotion package, a positioning device, a detection component and a back-end processing platform. The hydraulic promotion package is arranged in the plugging material package, the positioning device and the detection component are fixed to the outer wall of the plugging material package, and the positioning device and the detection component are respectively connected to the signal of the back-end processing platform.

[0005] The underground continuous wall plugging device of the present invention includes a plugging material package connected to important nodes or key parts of the underground continuous wall steel cage, a hydraulic booster package arranged in the plugging material package, and a positioning device and a detection component fixed to the outer wall of the plugging material package and connected to the back-end processing platform signal. The back-end processing platform realizes remote automatic control of the hydraulic booster package, the positioning device and the detection component through the built-in intelligent control system, and synchronously performs data recording and data analysis; during the on-site construction process of the underground continuous wall, the detection component monitors in real time whether there is water seepage in the underground continuous wall and transmits the monitoring data to the back-end processing platform. When the detection result is abnormal, the positioning device is used to accurately locate the leakage area and conduct depth detection. And generate three-dimensional coordinates, the back-end processing platform remotely controls the hydraulic promotion package to puncture, and the liquid inside the hydraulic promotion package contacts the plugging material in the plugging material package, triggering a chemical reaction and forming a high-viscosity grouting liquid. The plugging material package is broken due to the expansion of the grouting liquid, and the grouting liquid quickly flows out and fills the leakage area, thereby quickly solidifying the leakage area; the underground continuous wall plugging device integrates detection, positioning and plugging functions in one, and can grasp the leakage situation of the underground continuous wall in real time and dynamically, realizing the rapid identification, precise positioning and rapid plugging of leakage points, and realizing remote monitoring and automated operation, with the advantages of high efficiency, precision, intelligence and environmental protection, improving construction efficiency, reducing engineering risks, and having good economic and social benefits.

[0006] Furthermore, the detection component includes an infrared thermal imaging device, a temperature and humidity sensor, and a data processor that are signal-connected.

[0007] Furthermore, the detection component also includes a pressure and flow sensor for monitoring the pressure and flow of the grouting liquid flowing out of the plugging material package.

[0008] Furthermore, a nozzle is provided on the outer wall of the leak-proof material bag.

[0009] Furthermore, the hydraulic boosting package includes a sealing bag, a liquid filling the sealing bag, and a puncture mechanism connected to the outer wall of the sealing bag, and the puncture mechanism is connected to the back-end processing platform signal.

[0010] Furthermore, the underground continuous wall plugging device also includes a connecting piece, one side of which is fixed to the plugging material bag, and the other side of which is detachably connected to the steel cage of the underground continuous wall.

[0011] In addition, the present invention also provides a method for using the underground continuous wall leak-proof device, the steps of which are as follows: S1: detachably connect the underground continuous wall plugging device to the steel cage of the underground continuous wall, initialize the positioning module of the positioning device, match the actual installation position of the underground continuous wall plugging device with the positioning module, and record the actual installation position of the underground continuous wall plugging device in the three-dimensional model of the underground project; S2: The detection component monitors the presence of water seepage in the underground continuous wall in real time and transmits the monitoring data to the back-end processing platform. The back-end processing platform uses a data analysis algorithm to mark abnormal areas as potential leakage areas. The positioning device accurately locates and deeply detects the potential leakage areas, obtains the three-dimensional coordinates of the leakage areas, and maps the location information of the leakage areas to the three-dimensional model or engineering drawings of the underground project. S3: Based on the three-dimensional coordinates of the leakage area, the back-end processing platform remotely controls the puncture of the hydraulic promotion bag in the corresponding underground continuous wall plugging device. After the liquid inside the hydraulic promotion bag contacts the plugging material, a chemical reaction is triggered to form grouting liquid. The grouting liquid flows out of the plugging material bag and plugs the leakage area.

[0012] The method for using the underground continuous wall plugging device of the present invention is as follows: first, when making the steel cage of the underground continuous wall, multiple underground continuous wall plugging devices are installed at important nodes or key parts of the steel cage; during the on-site construction of the underground continuous wall, the detection component monitors in real time whether there is water seepage in the underground continuous wall and transmits the monitoring data to the back-end processing platform; when the detection result is abnormal, the leakage area is accurately located and depth detected by the positioning device and three-dimensional coordinates are generated; the back-end processing platform remotely controls the puncture of the hydraulic promotion bag, and the liquid inside the hydraulic promotion bag contacts the plugging material of the plugging material bag, triggering a chemical reaction and forming a high-viscosity grouting liquid; the plugging material bag ruptures due to the expansion of the grouting liquid, and the grouting liquid quickly flows out and fills the leakage area, thereby quickly solidifying the leakage area; this method of use can grasp the water leakage situation of the underground continuous wall in real time and dynamically, realizes the rapid identification, precise positioning and rapid plugging of the leakage point, and realizes remote monitoring and automated operation, has the advantages of high efficiency, precision, intelligence and environmental protection, improves construction efficiency, reduces engineering risks, and has good economic and social benefits.

[0013] Furthermore, in step S2, an infrared thermal imaging device is used to monitor the surface of the underground continuous wall in real time to identify abnormal temperature areas, and a temperature and humidity sensor is used to check the humidity changes on the wall surface in real time to confirm the leakage area.

[0014] Furthermore, the step S3 also includes: monitoring the pressure and flow of the grouting liquid in real time through a pressure and flow sensor, and after the grouting liquid fills the leakage channel and solidifies, performing a secondary detection on the leakage area using a detection component. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1A schematic diagram of an underground continuous wall plugging device connected to an underground continuous wall reinforcement cage according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of an underground continuous wall leak-proofing device according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a hydraulic booster package according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of a connecting member in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0016] The numbers in the figure are as follows: Steel cage 1; underground continuous wall plugging device 10; plugging material package 11; hydraulic promotion package 12; needling mechanism 12a; infrared thermal imaging device 14; positioning device 15; detection component 16; connecting piece 17. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the drawings are highly simplified and not to exact scale, and are intended solely to facilitate and clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention. For ease of description, the terms "upper" and "lower" will be used in the following text in the same direction as in the accompanying drawings, but this does not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0018] Combine Figures 1 to 4 The underground continuous wall plugging device 10 of the present invention is described. It is detachably connected to the important nodes or key parts of the steel cage 1 of the underground continuous wall. It includes a plugging material package 11, a hydraulic promotion package 12, a positioning device 15, a detection component 16 and a back-end processing platform. The hydraulic promotion package 12 is arranged in the plugging material package 11, the positioning device 15 and the detection component 16 are fixed to the outer wall of the plugging material package 11, and the positioning device 15 and the detection component 16 are respectively connected to the back-end processing platform signal.

[0019] The underground continuous wall plugging device of the present invention includes a plugging material package 11 connected to an important node or key position of the underground continuous wall steel cage 1, a hydraulic booster package 12 arranged in the plugging material package 11, and a positioning device 15 and a detection component 16 fixed to the outer wall of the plugging material package 11 and connected to the back-end processing platform signal. The back-end processing platform realizes remote automatic control of the hydraulic booster package 12, the positioning device 15 and the detection component 16 through the built-in intelligent control system, and synchronously performs data recording and data analysis; during the on-site construction of the underground continuous wall, the detection component 16 monitors in real time whether there is water seepage in the underground continuous wall and transmits the monitoring data to the back-end processing platform. When the detection result is abnormal, the positioning device 15 is used to accurately determine the leakage area. The position and depth of the underground continuous wall are detected and three-dimensional coordinates are generated. The back-end processing platform remotely controls the hydraulic promotion package 12 to puncture. The liquid inside the hydraulic promotion package 12 contacts the plugging material of the plugging material package 11, triggering a chemical reaction and forming a high-viscosity grouting liquid. The plugging material package 11 is ruptured due to the expansion of the grouting liquid. The grouting liquid quickly flows out and fills the leaking area, thereby quickly solidifying the leaking area. The underground continuous wall plugging device 10 integrates detection, positioning and plugging functions in one, and can grasp the leakage situation of the underground continuous wall in real time and dynamically, realizing the rapid identification, precise positioning and rapid plugging of the leakage point. It also realizes remote monitoring and automated operation, has the advantages of high efficiency, precision, intelligence and environmental protection, improves construction efficiency, reduces engineering risks, and has good economic and social benefits. The present invention is suitable for rapid detection, precise positioning and efficient plugging construction of underground continuous wall leakage points.

[0020] like Figure 2 As shown, the detection component 16 includes a signal-connected infrared thermal imaging device 14, a high-precision temperature and humidity sensor, and a data processor. Moisture penetration can cause uneven temperature distribution on the concrete surface. The infrared thermal imaging device 14 can quickly locate the leakage point. The temperature and humidity sensor is used to monitor the temperature and humidity changes on the wall surface in real time and identify the leakage area. The data processor amplifies the electrical signal received by the sensor and converts it into a digital signal, and maps the digital signal into a color thermal image through an algorithm.

[0021] like Figure 2 As shown, the detection component 16 also includes a pressure and flow sensor for monitoring the pressure and flow of the grouting liquid flowing out of the plugging material package 11.

[0022] like Figure 2 As shown, the outer wall of the sealing material package 11 is also provided with a nozzle (not shown in the figure), the nozzle outlet is directed toward the potential leakage point, so that the grouting liquid that expands after the chemical reaction can be injected into the leakage area through the nozzle channel in a targeted manner. The sealing material of this embodiment is water-soluble polyurethane, etc.

[0023] like Figure 3As shown, the hydraulic booster pack 12 comprises a sealed bag, a liquid filled in the bag, and a puncture mechanism 12a connected to the outer wall of the sealed bag. The puncture mechanism 12a is signal-connected to a back-end processing platform, which remotely controls the puncture mechanism 12a to puncture the sealed bag, allowing the liquid inside to flow out and come into contact with the plugging material, resulting in a chemical reaction. In this embodiment, the liquid in the hydraulic booster pack 12 is water, for example.

[0024] like Figure 4 As shown, the underground continuous wall plugging device 10 also includes a connector 17. One side of the connector 17 is fixed to the plugging material package 11, and the other side is detachably connected to the reinforcement cage 1 of the underground continuous wall. The connector 17 of this embodiment is in the form of a fixed hook. The curved hooks at both ends of the fixed hook are hung on the steel bars of the reinforcement cage 1. The other side of the fixed hook is covered with adhesive, and the plugging material package 11 is attached to the fixed hook, making it convenient and quick to disassemble.

[0025] Combine Figures 1 to 4 The following are the steps to use the underground continuous wall leak plugging device of the present invention: S1, installation of underground continuous wall leak-proof device 10: like Figure 1 As shown, the underground continuous wall plugging device 10 is installed at an important node or key position of the underground continuous wall reinforcement cage 1; the positioning module of the positioning device 15 is initialized, the actual installation position of the underground continuous wall plugging device 10 is matched with the positioning module, and the actual installation position of the underground continuous wall plugging device 10 is recorded in the underground engineering three-dimensional model; S2, detect leakage area: like Figure 2 As shown, the detection component 16 monitors the presence of water seepage in the underground continuous wall in real time and transmits the monitoring data to the back-end processing platform. The back-end processing platform uses a data analysis algorithm to mark abnormal areas as potential leakage areas; the positioning device 15 accurately locates and deeply detects the potential leakage areas to obtain the three-dimensional coordinates of the leakage areas; and based on the actual working conditions at the construction site, the location information of the leakage areas is accurately mapped to the three-dimensional model or engineering drawings. S3, plugging the leakage area: like Figure 2 As shown, according to the three-dimensional coordinates of the leakage area, the back-end processing platform remotely controls the puncture mechanism 12a of the hydraulic promotion package 12 in the corresponding underground continuous wall plugging device 10 to extend and puncture the sealing bag. After the liquid inside the hydraulic promotion package 12 contacts the plugging material, a chemical reaction is triggered to form a high-viscosity grouting liquid. The plugging material package 11 ruptures due to the expansion of the grouting liquid, and the grouting liquid flows out and fills the leakage area, thereby quickly solidifying the plugging area.

[0026] The method for using the underground continuous wall plugging device of the present invention is as follows: first, when manufacturing the steel cage 1 of the underground continuous wall, multiple underground continuous wall plugging devices 10 are installed at important nodes or key parts of the steel cage 1. During the on-site construction of the underground continuous wall, the detection component 16 monitors in real time whether there is water seepage in the underground continuous wall and transmits the monitoring data to the back-end processing platform. When the detection result is abnormal, the positioning device 15 is used to accurately locate and deeply detect the leakage area and generate three-dimensional coordinates. The back-end processing platform remotely controls the hydraulic promotion package 12 to puncture, and the hydraulic promotion package 1 2 After the internal liquid contacts the plugging material of the plugging material package 11, a chemical reaction is triggered to form a high-viscosity grouting liquid. The plugging material package 11 ruptures due to the expansion of the grouting liquid, and the grouting liquid quickly flows out and fills the leakage area, thereby quickly solidifying the leakage area. This method of use can dynamically grasp the leakage situation of the underground continuous wall in real time, realize the rapid identification, precise positioning and rapid plugging of the leakage point, and realize remote monitoring and automated operation. It has the advantages of high efficiency, precision, intelligence and environmental protection, improves construction efficiency, reduces engineering risks, and has good economic and social benefits.

[0027] In step S2, the infrared thermal imaging device 14 is used to monitor the surface of the underground continuous wall in real time, detect the temperature distribution on the wall surface, identify abnormal temperature areas, and a high-precision temperature and humidity sensor is used to check the humidity changes on the wall surface in real time to further confirm the leakage area.

[0028] The step S3 also includes: monitoring the pressure and flow of the grouting liquid in real time through pressure and flow sensors to ensure that the grouting liquid after the chemical reaction fully fills the leakage channel; after the grouting liquid solidifies, using the detection component 16 to perform a secondary detection on the leakage area to confirm the plugging effect, so as to quickly and promptly take plugging measures when leakage occurs, providing sufficient time for the construction personnel to carry out subsequent plugging work.

[0029] The above description is only a description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and does not limit the scope of the present invention. Any changes and modifications made by ordinary technicians in the field of the present invention based on the above disclosure shall fall within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An underground continuous wall leak-proof device, characterized by: It is detachably connected to the steel cage of the underground continuous wall. It includes a plugging material package, a hydraulic promotion package, a positioning device, a detection component and a back-end processing platform. The hydraulic promotion package is arranged in the plugging material package, the positioning device and the detection component are fixed to the outer wall of the plugging material package, and the positioning device and the detection component are respectively connected to the signal of the back-end processing platform.

2. The underground continuous wall leak-proof device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection component includes an infrared thermal imaging device, a temperature and humidity sensor and a data processor that are signal-connected.

3. The underground continuous wall leak-proof device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The detection component also includes a pressure and flow sensor for monitoring the pressure and flow of the grouting liquid flowing out of the plugging material bag.

4. The underground continuous wall leak-proof device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the leak-proof material bag is also provided with a nozzle.

5. The underground continuous wall leak-proof device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic boosting package includes a sealing bag, a liquid filling the sealing bag, and a puncture mechanism connected to the outer wall of the sealing bag, and the puncture mechanism is connected to the back-end processing platform signal.

6. The underground continuous wall leak-proof device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The underground continuous wall plugging device also includes a connecting piece, one side of which is fixed to the plugging material bag, and the other side of which is detachably connected to the steel cage of the underground continuous wall.

7. The method for using the underground continuous wall leak-proofing device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: Here are the steps: S1: detachably connect the underground continuous wall plugging device to the steel cage of the underground continuous wall, initialize the positioning module of the positioning device, match the actual installation position of the underground continuous wall plugging device with the positioning module, and record the actual installation position of the underground continuous wall plugging device in the three-dimensional model of the underground project; S2: The detection component monitors the presence of water seepage in the underground continuous wall in real time and transmits the monitoring data to the back-end processing platform. The back-end processing platform uses a data analysis algorithm to mark abnormal areas as potential leakage areas. The positioning device accurately locates and deeply detects the potential leakage areas, obtains the three-dimensional coordinates of the leakage areas, and maps the location information of the leakage areas to the three-dimensional model or engineering drawings of the underground project. S3: Based on the three-dimensional coordinates of the leakage area, the back-end processing platform remotely controls the puncture of the hydraulic promotion bag in the corresponding underground continuous wall plugging device. After the liquid inside the hydraulic promotion bag contacts the plugging material, a chemical reaction is triggered to form grouting liquid. The grouting liquid flows out of the plugging material bag and plugs the leakage area.

8. The method for using the underground continuous wall leak-proofing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: In step S2, an infrared thermal imaging device is used to monitor the surface of the underground continuous wall in real time to identify abnormal temperature areas, and a temperature and humidity sensor is used to check the humidity changes on the wall surface in real time to confirm the leakage area.

9. The method for using the underground continuous wall leak-proofing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The step S3 further includes: monitoring the pressure and flow of the grouting liquid in real time by means of a pressure and flow sensor, and performing a secondary detection on the leakage area by means of a detection component after the grouting liquid fills the leakage channel and solidifies.

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