A rotary dehumidification device and method for humidity control of ring network cabinet

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of rotary dehumidification, and discloses a rotary dehumidification device for controlling the humidity of a ring network cabinet, comprising a dehumidification rotary wheel, a dehumidification guide mechanism, a heating mechanism, and a regeneration guide mechanism, which are used in combination with each other to play a role. When the humidity in the ring network cabinet is greater than a first preset value and less than a second preset value: close the first valve, and the air first enters from the first air inlet pipe, flows through the filtering mechanism, the dehumidification area, the heating mechanism, and the dehumidification fan, and finally flows into the ring network cabinet from the first air outlet pipe to achieve air drying. When the humidity in the ring network cabinet is greater than the second preset value: connect the first branch pipe, and partially dry the air flow through the first air outlet pipe to the ring network cabinet; the other part of the dried gas is transported to the heater through the first branch pipe so that the partially dry air is heated and then takes away the remaining moisture, thereby achieving full drying and regeneration of the dehumidification rotary wheel, ensuring the adsorption capacity and drying effect, and avoiding insufficient regeneration of the dehumidification rotary wheel affecting the dehumidification effect when the humidity is greater than the second preset value.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of rotary dehumidification, and in particular to a rotary dehumidification device and method for controlling humidity in a ring network cabinet. Background Art

[0002] Condensation in ring main units (RMUs) is a thorny issue in distribution network operation and maintenance. It is more common in areas with well-developed water systems, abundant rainfall, and distinct four seasons, such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Shanghai. Condensation can not only cause misconnection of the RMU secondary compartment terminal blocks, leading to tripping accidents, but can also corrode the RMU switch mechanism, causing the actual service life of the equipment to be far less than its designed life.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent publication number CN112886398A discloses an external ring main unit (RMU) dehumidification and anti-condensation device. The RMU external device includes an integrated housing, a rotary dehumidifier, a dehumidification controller, and a photovoltaic power generation device. The rotary dehumidifier includes a rotary dehumidifier, a dehumidification system intake duct, a dehumidification system exhaust duct, and a valve. The photovoltaic power generation device includes photovoltaic panels, a photovoltaic controller, a photovoltaic inverter, and a battery pack. The dehumidification controller includes an integrated humidity sensor, a keyboard circuit, and a drive circuit. The integrated housing is secured to the RMU side beam via a detachable steel bracket.

[0004] However, when the air humidity is high, it is difficult to fully dry and regenerate the rotor, which affects the subsequent adsorption capacity of the rotor and the dehumidification effect. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a rotary dehumidification device and method for controlling humidity in a ring main unit to solve the above problems.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions.

[0007] A dehumidification device for dehumidifying equipment to be dehumidified having a first air outlet, a second air outlet, and a return air outlet, comprising:

[0008] A dehumidification wheel, the dehumidification wheel comprising a housing and a wheel rotatably disposed in the housing, the housing comprising a dehumidification area and a regeneration area, the wheel comprising a first area and a second area;

[0009] A dehumidification guide mechanism, the dehumidification guide mechanism comprising a first air inlet pipe and a first air outlet pipe, the first air inlet pipe and the first air outlet pipe being respectively located on either side of the dehumidification area of ​​the dehumidification wheel, one end of the first air inlet pipe being connected to the first air outlet, and the other end being connected to the dehumidification area; one end of the first air outlet pipe being connected to the dehumidification area, and the other end being connected to the return air outlet;

[0010] Heating mechanism;

[0011] A regeneration guide mechanism, the regeneration guide mechanism comprising a second air inlet pipe and a second air outlet pipe, the second air inlet pipe and the second air outlet pipe being respectively located on either side of the regeneration area of ​​the dehumidification wheel, one end of the second air inlet pipe being connected to the second air outlet, and the other end being connected in sequence to the heating mechanism and the regeneration area, one end of the second air outlet pipe being connected to the regeneration area, and the other end being connected to the outside of the room;

[0012] The humid air guided from the first air outlet of the equipment to be dehumidified flows through the first air inlet pipe and the dehumidification area, and after being absorbed by the first area or the second area of ​​the wheel, it flows back to the equipment to be dehumidified through the first air outlet pipe and the return air outlet of the equipment to be dehumidified; at the same time, the air guided from the second air outlet of the equipment to be dehumidified flows through the second air inlet pipe and the heating mechanism, flows through the regeneration area, takes away the moisture in the second area or the first area, and is discharged to the outside through the second air outlet pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the dehumidification wheel further includes a dehumidification guide shell, which is installed on both sides of the dehumidification area of ​​the shell, and the ends away from the dehumidification area are respectively connected to the first air inlet pipe and the first air outlet pipe; and / or

[0014] The dehumidification wheel also includes a regeneration guide shell and a confluence shell. The regeneration guide shell is installed in the regeneration area of ​​the shell and is close to the side of the heating mechanism. The second air inlet pipe is connected to the heating mechanism and then connected to the regeneration guide shell. The confluence shell is installed in the regeneration area of ​​the shell and is away from the side of the heating mechanism. The second air outlet pipe is connected to the confluence shell.

[0015] Preferably, a dehumidification fan is provided on the first air outlet duct and is close to the return air outlet; and / or

[0016] A regeneration fan is provided on the second air outlet pipe and is close to one side of the second air outlet.

[0017] Preferably, the heating mechanism includes a preheating chamber and a heater, the preheating chamber is arranged outside the first air outlet pipe and the second air inlet pipe, and the first air outlet pipe and the second air inlet pipe are arranged in a staggered and non-interconnected manner inside the preheating chamber.

[0018] One side of the heater is connected to the second air inlet pipe, and the other side leads to the regeneration area and is connected to the regeneration guide shell.

[0019] Preferably, the dehumidification guide mechanism also includes a first branch pipe, one end of the first branch pipe is connected to the heater, and the other end is connected to the first air outlet pipe through a first valve. When the first valve is closed, the air flow passing through the dehumidification area is directly transmitted to the return air outlet by the first air outlet pipe; when the first valve is opened, a part of the air flow passing through the dehumidification area is still directly transmitted from the first air outlet pipe to the return air outlet, and the other part is transmitted to the heater through the first branch pipe, and flows to the regeneration area through the regeneration guide shell, and finally passes through the regeneration fan and is discharged from the second air outlet pipe to the second air outlet.

[0020] Preferably, the regeneration guide mechanism further includes a second valve, and the first branch pipe is connected to the second air inlet pipe via the second valve.

[0021] Preferably, the regeneration guide housing includes a first chamber and a second chamber, and the first chamber is connected to the second air inlet pipe in the heater;

[0022] The second chamber is connected to the first branch pipe in the heater.

[0023] Preferably, both the dehumidification guide mechanism and the regeneration guide mechanism further include filtering mechanisms, and the filtering mechanisms are respectively installed on the first air inlet pipe of the dehumidification guide mechanism and the second air inlet pipe of the regeneration guide mechanism.

[0024] Preferably, the filtering mechanism includes a quick-change filter module and a fixed filter module. The first air inlet pipe and the second air inlet pipe are respectively provided with a filter installation groove and a plurality of slots. The quick-change filter module is installed in the filter installation groove, and the fixed filter module is installed in the slot.

[0025] Preferably, the quick-change filter module includes a unwinding roller, a roll filter screen, a winding roller, and a separating guide roller. A unwinding roller driven by a motor is rotatably installed on one side of the filter installation slot, and a winding roller driven by a motor is rotatably installed on the other side of the filter installation slot. The unwinding roller is fixedly connected to one end of the roll filter screen, one end of the roll filter screen is wound on the unwinding roller, and the other end of the roll filter screen passes through the filter installation slot and is wound on the winding roller; separating guide rollers for guiding the roll filter screen are symmetrically installed on both sides of the filter installation slot;

[0026] The fixed filter module includes a frame-shaped filter screen, and the frame-shaped filter screen is plugged into slots on the first air inlet pipe and the second air inlet pipe;

[0027] The first air inlet pipe and the second air inlet pipe are also equipped with multiple sets of locking plates for locking the frame filter; one end of the locking plate is rotatably mounted on the first air inlet pipe and the second air inlet pipe, and the other end of the locking plate slides in contact with the top of the frame filter.

[0028] A ring network cabinet, wherein the dehumidification device is located inside the ring network cabinet body, the first air inlet pipe, the first air outlet pipe, and the second air inlet pipe respectively correspond to the area to be dehumidified inside the ring network cabinet, and the second air outlet pipe extends to connect to the outside of the ring network cabinet body.

[0029] A ring main unit dehumidification method comprises the following steps:

[0030] Detect the humidity inside the ring network cabinet;

[0031] When the humidity is greater than a first preset value and less than a second preset value, the dehumidification guide mechanism and the regeneration guide mechanism are controlled to operate, and the rotor in the dehumidification rotor rotates at a preset angle at a preset interval so that the first area corresponds to the dehumidification area and the second area corresponds to the regeneration area. After the preset time, the second area corresponds to the dehumidification area and the first area corresponds to the regeneration area.

[0032] When the humidity is greater than the second preset value, the first branch pipe of the dehumidification guide mechanism is connected, and part of the dried air flow is transported to the ring network cabinet through the first air outlet pipe; the other part of the dried gas is transported to the heater through the first branch pipe.

[0033] Preferably, when the humidity is greater than the first preset value and less than the second preset value, the specific working steps of controlling the dehumidification guide mechanism and the regeneration guide mechanism are: adding a dehumidification fan to the position of the first air outlet duct near the return air outlet, adding filtering mechanisms to both the second air inlet duct and the first air inlet duct, and adding a regeneration fan to the position of the second air outlet duct near the second air outlet.

[0034] When the dehumidification fan is turned on, the airflow from the first air outlet enters from the first air inlet pipe, is filtered by the filter mechanism, then enters the dehumidification area and passes through the first area on the rotor for adsorption dehumidification. The airflow flowing out of the dehumidification area then enters the preheating chamber for heating, and flows into the ring network cabinet from the first air outlet pipe through the dehumidification fan.

[0035] At the same time, the regeneration fan is turned on, and the airflow enters from the second air inlet pipe, flows through the filter mechanism for filtration, and then passes through the preheating chamber into the heater. At this time, the second valve is open and the first valve is closed. The airflow is not connected with the airflow in the first air outlet pipe, and then enters the regeneration area to regenerate the second area of ​​the runner, and finally flows from the second air outlet pipe to the outside of the ring network cabinet through the regeneration fan.

[0036] Preferably, the preheating chamber is used to preheat the airflow in the second air inlet pipe or the first air outlet pipe.

[0037] The heater is used to heat the air flow entering the regeneration area.

[0038] Preferably, the filtering processing step includes the airflow first flowing through the roll filter for primary filtration; then passing through the frame filter for secondary filtration. After the roll filter has been used for a period of time, the winding roller and the unwinding roller drive the roll filter to move, so that the used roll filter is wound up by the winding roller, and the unused roll filter is moved to the filter installation slot, thereby completing the automatic replacement of the roll filter.

[0039] Compared with the prior art, the present invention discloses a rotary dehumidification device for humidity control of a ring main unit, comprising a dehumidification rotary wheel, a dehumidification guide mechanism, a heating mechanism, and a regeneration guide mechanism, which are used in combination with each other to play a role.

[0040] When the humidity in the ring network cabinet is greater than the first preset value and less than the second preset value: close the first valve, and the air flow first enters from the first air inlet pipe, flows through the filtering mechanism, the dehumidification area, the heating mechanism, the dehumidification fan, and finally flows into the ring network cabinet from the first air outlet pipe to achieve air drying; when the humidity in the ring network cabinet is greater than the second preset value: connect the first branch pipe, and part of the dried air flow is transported to the ring network cabinet through the first air outlet pipe; the other part of the dried gas is transported to the heater through the first branch pipe so that part of the dry air is heated and takes away the remaining moisture. The dehumidification wheel, the dehumidification guide mechanism, the heating mechanism, and the regeneration guide mechanism cooperate with each other to achieve full drying and regeneration of the dehumidification wheel, ensuring the adsorption capacity and drying effect. The area switching of the dehumidification wheel and the on-off coordination of the first valve or the second valve change the direction of the airflow, which can avoid insufficient regeneration of the dehumidification wheel affecting the dehumidification effect when it is greater than the second preset value, thereby improving the subsequent adsorption capacity of the wheel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0041] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the rotary dehumidification device for humidity control of the ring main unit of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the regeneration guide shell and the confluence shell of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the dehumidification wheel of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the rotary dehumidification device for humidity control of the ring main unit of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the rotary dehumidification device for humidity control of the ring main unit of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 6 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of the filtering mechanism of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0048] A dehumidification device for dehumidifying equipment to be dehumidified having a first air outlet, a second air outlet, and a return air outlet, comprising:

[0049] A dehumidification wheel 1, comprising a housing 11 and a wheel 12 rotatably disposed within the housing 11, wherein the housing 11 comprises a dehumidification region 111 and a regeneration region 112, and the wheel 12 comprises a first region 122 and a second region 121;

[0050] The dehumidification guide mechanism 2 includes a first air inlet pipe 21 and a first air outlet pipe 22. The first air inlet pipe 21 and the first air outlet pipe 22 are respectively located on both sides of the dehumidification area 111 of the dehumidification wheel 1. One end of the first air inlet pipe 21 is used to communicate with the first air outlet, and the other end is used to communicate with the dehumidification area 111; one end of the first air outlet pipe 22 is used to communicate with the dehumidification area 111, and the other end is used to communicate with the return air outlet;

[0051] Heating mechanism 3;

[0052] The regeneration guide mechanism 4 includes a second air inlet pipe 41 and a second air outlet pipe 42, which are respectively located on both sides of the regeneration area 112 of the dehumidification wheel 1. One end of the second air inlet pipe 41 is used to communicate with the second air outlet, and the other end is sequentially connected to the heating mechanism 3 and the regeneration area 112. One end of the second air outlet pipe 42 is connected to the regeneration area 112, and the other end is connected to the outside of the room.

[0053] The humid air guided from the first air outlet of the equipment to be dehumidified flows through the first air inlet pipe 21 and the dehumidification area 111, and after being absorbed by the first area 122 or the second area 121 of the wheel 12, it flows back to the equipment to be dehumidified through the first air outlet pipe 22 and the return air outlet of the equipment to be dehumidified; at the same time, the air guided from the second air outlet of the equipment to be dehumidified flows through the second air inlet pipe 41 and the heating mechanism 3, flows through the regeneration area 112, and takes away the moisture on the second area 121 or the first area 122, and is discharged to the outdoors through the second air outlet pipe 42. The area switching of the dehumidification wheel can avoid the insufficient regeneration of the dehumidification wheel affecting the dehumidification effect when it is greater than the second preset value, thereby improving the subsequent adsorption capacity of the wheel.

[0054] The dehumidification wheel 1 further includes a dehumidification guide shell 13, which is installed on both sides of the dehumidification area 111 of the housing 11, and the ends away from the dehumidification area 111 are respectively connected to the first air inlet pipe 21 and the first air outlet pipe 22; and / or

[0055] The dehumidification wheel 1 also includes a regeneration guide shell 14 and a confluence shell 15. The regeneration guide shell 14 is installed in the regeneration area 112 of the shell 11 and is close to the side of the heating mechanism 3. The second air inlet pipe 41 is connected to the heating mechanism 3 and then connected to the regeneration guide shell 14. The confluence shell 15 is installed in the regeneration area 112 of the shell 11 and is away from the side of the heating mechanism 3. The second air outlet pipe 42 is connected to the confluence shell 15.

[0056] The dehumidification fan 16 is provided on the first air outlet pipe 22 and is close to the return air outlet; and / or

[0057] The regeneration fan 17 is provided on the second air outlet pipe 42 and is close to the second air outlet.

[0058] The heating mechanism 3 includes a preheating chamber 31 and a heater 32, the purpose of which is to further heat and dehumidify the airflow in each pipe. The preheating chamber 31 is arranged outside the first air outlet pipe 22 and the second air inlet pipe 41, and the first air outlet pipe 22 and the second air inlet pipe 41 are arranged in a staggered and non-interconnected manner inside the preheating chamber 31. The two pipes do not interfere with each other and only pass the airflow inside each pipe.

[0059] One side of the heater 32 is connected to the second air inlet pipe 41 , and the other side leads to the regeneration area 112 and is connected to the regeneration guide housing 14 .

[0060] The dehumidification guide mechanism 2 also includes a first branch pipe 23, one end of which is connected to the heater 32, and the other end is connected to the first air outlet pipe 22 through a first valve 231. When the first valve 231 is closed, the air flow passing through the dehumidification area 111 is directly transmitted to the return air outlet by the first air outlet pipe 22; when the first valve 231 is opened, a part of the air flow passing through the dehumidification area 111 is still directly transmitted to the return air outlet from the first air outlet pipe 22, and the other part is transmitted to the heater 32 through the first branch pipe 23, and flows to the regeneration area 112 through the regeneration guide shell 14, and finally passes through the regeneration fan 17 and is guided to the second air outlet by the second air outlet pipe 42.

[0061] The regeneration guide mechanism 4 also includes a second valve 43. The first branch pipe 23 is connected to the second air inlet pipe 41 through the second valve 43. The on and off coordination of the first valve 231 or the second valve 43 changes the direction of the airflow to cope with the dehumidification or regeneration effect of different areas of different dehumidification wheels 1, thereby improving the subsequent adsorption capacity of the dehumidification wheel 1.

[0062] The regeneration guide housing 14 includes a first chamber 141 and a second chamber 142 , wherein the first chamber 141 is connected to the second air inlet pipe 41 in the heater 32 ;

[0063] The second chamber 142 is connected to the first branch pipe 23 in the heater 32 .

[0064] The dehumidification guide mechanism 2 and the regeneration guide mechanism 4 both further include a filter mechanism 5 , which is mounted on the first air inlet pipe 21 of the dehumidification guide mechanism 2 and the second air inlet pipe 41 of the regeneration guide mechanism 4 , respectively.

[0065] The filtering mechanism 5 includes a quick-replacement filter module 51 and a fixed filter module 52. The first air inlet pipe 21 and the second air inlet pipe 41 are respectively provided with a filter installation groove and a plurality of slots. The quick-replacement filter module 51 is installed in the filter installation groove, and the fixed filter module 52 is installed in the slot.

[0066] The quick-change filter module 51 includes a unwinding roller 511, a roll filter screen 512, a take-up roller 513, and a separating guide roller 514. The unwinding roller 511 driven by a motor is rotatably installed on one side of the filter installation slot, and the take-up roller 513 driven by a motor is rotatably installed on the other side of the filter installation slot. The unwinding roller 511 is fixedly connected to one end of the roll filter screen 512. One end of the roll filter screen 512 is wound on the unwinding roller 511, and the other end of the roll filter screen 512 passes through the filter installation slot and is wound on the take-up roller 513. Separating guide rollers 514 for guiding the roll filter screen 512 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the filter installation slot.

[0067] The fixed filter module 52 includes a frame-shaped filter screen 521, and the frame-shaped filter screen 521 is plugged into the slots on the first air inlet pipe 21 and the second air inlet pipe 41;

[0068] The first air inlet duct 21 and the second air inlet duct 41 are also equipped with multiple groups of locking plates 522 for locking the frame filter 521; one end of the locking plate 522 is rotatably installed on the first air inlet duct 21 and the second air inlet duct 41, and the other end of the locking plate 522 slides in contact with the top of the frame filter 521. The filtering process includes the airflow first flowing through the roll filter 512 for primary filtration; and then passing through the frame filter 521 for secondary filtration. After the roll filter 512 has been used for a period of time, the winding roller 513 and the unwinding roller 511 drive the roll filter 512 to move, so that the used roll filter 512 is wound up by the winding roller 513, and the unused roll filter 512 is moved to the filter installation slot, completing the automatic replacement of the roll filter 512.

[0069] The dehumidification device is located inside the ring network cabinet body. The first air inlet pipe 21, the first air outlet pipe 22, and the second air inlet pipe 41 respectively correspond to the dehumidified area 111 inside the ring network cabinet. The second air outlet pipe 42 extends to the outside of the ring network cabinet body.

[0070] A ring main unit dehumidification method comprises the following steps:

[0071] Detect the humidity inside the ring network cabinet;

[0072] When the humidity is greater than a first preset value and less than a second preset value, the dehumidification guide mechanism 2 and the regeneration guide mechanism 4 are controlled to operate, and the rotor 12 in the dehumidification rotor 1 rotates at a preset angle at a preset interval so that the first area 122 corresponds to the dehumidification area 111 and the second area 121 corresponds to the regeneration area 112. After the preset time, the second area 121 corresponds to the dehumidification area 111 and the first area 122 corresponds to the regeneration area 112.

[0073] When the humidity is greater than the second preset value, the first branch pipe 23 of the dehumidification guide mechanism 2 is connected, and part of the dried air flow is transported to the ring network cabinet through the first air outlet pipe 22; the other part of the dried gas is transported to the heater 32 through the first branch pipe 23.

[0074] When the humidity is greater than the first preset value and less than the second preset value, the specific working steps of controlling the dehumidification guide mechanism 2 and the regeneration guide mechanism 4 are as follows: a dehumidification fan 16 is added to the first air outlet duct 22 near the return air outlet, a filter mechanism 5 is added to the second air inlet duct 41 and the first air inlet duct 21 respectively, and a regeneration fan 17 is added to the second air outlet duct 42 near the second air outlet.

[0075] When the dehumidification fan 16 is turned on, the airflow from the first air outlet enters from the first air inlet pipe 21, is filtered by the filter mechanism 5, then enters the dehumidification area 111 and passes through the first area 122 on the rotor 12 for adsorption dehumidification. The airflow flowing out of the dehumidification area 111 then enters the preheating chamber 31 for heating, and then flows into the ring main unit through the dehumidification fan 16 from the first air outlet pipe 22.

[0076] At the same time, the regeneration fan 17 is turned on, and the airflow enters from the second air inlet pipe 41, flows through the filter mechanism 5 for filtration treatment, and then passes through the preheating chamber 31 into the heater 32. At this time, the second valve 43 is open and the first valve 231 is closed. The airflow is not connected with the airflow in the first air outlet pipe 22, and then enters the regeneration area 112, causing the second area 121 of the runner 12 to be regenerated, and finally flows from the second air outlet pipe 42 to the outside of the ring network cabinet through the regeneration fan 17.

[0077] The preheating chamber 31 is used to preheat the airflow in the second air inlet pipe 41 or the first air outlet pipe 22.

[0078] The heater 32 is used to heat the airflow entering the regeneration area 112. Both the preheating chamber 31 and the heater 32 adopt a wrapped heating device, which can continuously and constantly heat the airflow inside the corresponding pipelines.

[0079] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, tasks, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0080] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the specification and claims of this application and the accompanying drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or precedence. It should be understood that the terms used in this manner are interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than that illustrated or described herein.

[0081] The foregoing description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that various modifications and variations of the present invention are possible. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dehumidification device for dehumidifying equipment to be dehumidified having a first air outlet, a second air outlet and a return air outlet, characterized in that: include: A dehumidification wheel (1), the dehumidification wheel (1) comprising a housing (11) and a wheel (12) rotatably disposed in the housing (11), the housing (11) comprising a dehumidification area (111) and a regeneration area (112), and the wheel (12) comprising a first area (122) and a second area (121); A dehumidification guide mechanism (2), the dehumidification guide mechanism (2) comprising a first air inlet pipe (21) and a first air outlet pipe (22), the first air inlet pipe (21) and the first air outlet pipe (22) being respectively located on both sides of the dehumidification area (111) of the dehumidification wheel (1), one end of the first air inlet pipe (21) being connected to the first air outlet, and the other end being connected to the dehumidification area (111); one end of the first air outlet pipe (22) being connected to the dehumidification area (111), and the other end being connected to the return air outlet; Heating mechanism (3); A regeneration guide mechanism (4), the regeneration guide mechanism (4) comprising a second air inlet pipe (41) and a second air outlet pipe (42), the second air inlet pipe (41) and the second air outlet pipe (42) being respectively located on both sides of the regeneration area (112) of the dehumidification wheel (1), one end of the second air inlet pipe (41) being connected to the second air outlet, and the other end being connected to the heating mechanism (3) and the regeneration area (112) in sequence, one end of the second air outlet pipe (42) being connected to the regeneration area (112), and the other end being connected to the outside of the room; The humid air guided from the first air outlet of the device to be dehumidified flows through the first air inlet pipe (21) and the dehumidification area (111), is absorbed by the first area (122) or the second area (121) of the wheel (12), and then flows back to the device to be dehumidified through the first air outlet pipe (22) and the return air outlet of the device to be dehumidified; at the same time, the air guided from the second air outlet of the device to be dehumidified flows through the second air inlet pipe (41) and the heating mechanism (3), flows through the regeneration area (112), and takes away the second area (121). The moisture on the first area (122) is discharged to the outside through the second air outlet pipe (42). The dehumidification guide mechanism (2) and the regeneration guide mechanism (4) both further include a filter mechanism (5). The filter mechanism (5) is respectively installed on the first air inlet pipe (21) of the dehumidification guide mechanism (2) and the second air inlet pipe (41) of the regeneration guide mechanism (4). The filter mechanism (5) includes a quick-change filter module (51) and a fixed filter module (52). The first air inlet pipe (21) and the second air inlet pipe (41) are respectively provided with a filter installation groove and a plurality of slots. The quick-change filter module (51) is installed at the filter installation groove, and the fixed filter module (52) is installed in the slot. The quick-change filter module (51) includes a reel roller (511), a belt filter (512), a reel roller (513), and a separation guide roller (514). A reel roller (511) driven by a motor is rotatably installed on one side of the filter installation groove. A winding roller (513) driven by a motor is rotatably mounted on the other side of the filter installation slot, the unwinding roller (511) is fixedly connected to one end of the roll filter screen (512), one end of the roll filter screen (512) is wound on the unwinding roller (511), and the other end of the roll filter screen (512) passes through the filter installation slot and is wound on the winding roller (513); separation guide rollers (514) for guiding the roll filter screen (512) are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the filter installation slot; The fixed filter module (52) comprises a frame-shaped filter screen (521), and the frame-shaped filter screen (521) is plugged into slots on the first air inlet pipe (21) and the second air inlet pipe (41); The first air inlet pipe (21) and the second air inlet pipe (41) are further provided with a plurality of locking plates (522) for locking the frame-shaped filter screen (521); one end of the locking plate (522) is rotatably mounted on the first air inlet pipe (21) and the second air inlet pipe (41), and the other end of the locking plate (522) is slidably fitted with the top of the frame-shaped filter screen (521).

2. The dehumidification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dehumidification wheel (1) further comprises a dehumidification guide shell (13), the dehumidification guide shell (13) being mounted on both sides of the dehumidification area (111) of the housing (11), and the ends thereof facing away from the dehumidification area (111) being connected to the first air inlet pipe (21) and the first air outlet pipe (22), respectively; and / or The dehumidification wheel (1) further comprises a regeneration guide shell (14) and a confluence shell (15), wherein the regeneration guide shell (14) is installed in the regeneration area (112) of the shell (11) and is close to the side of the heating mechanism (3), the second air inlet pipe (41) is connected to the regeneration guide shell (14) after being connected to the heating mechanism (3), the confluence shell (15) is installed in the regeneration area (112) of the shell (11) and is away from the side of the heating mechanism (3), and the second air outlet pipe (42) is connected to the confluence shell (15).

3. The dehumidification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dehumidification fan (16) is provided on the first air outlet pipe (22) and is located close to the return air outlet; and / or A regeneration fan (17) is provided on the second air outlet pipe (42) and is located close to one side of the second air outlet.

4. The dehumidification device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heating mechanism (3) comprises a preheating chamber (31) and a heater (32); the preheating chamber (31) is arranged outside the first air outlet pipe (22) and the second air inlet pipe (41); and the first air outlet pipe (22) and the second air inlet pipe (41) are arranged in a staggered and non-interconnected manner inside the preheating chamber (31). One side of the heater (32) is connected to the second air inlet pipe (41), and the other side leads to the regeneration area (112) and is connected to the regeneration guide shell (14).

5. The dehumidification device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The dehumidification guide mechanism (2) further includes a first branch pipe (23), one end of which is connected to the heater (32), and the other end of which is connected to the first air outlet pipe (22) through a first valve (231). When the first valve (231) is closed, the airflow passing through the dehumidification area (111) is directly transmitted to the return air outlet by the first air outlet pipe (22); when the first valve (231) is opened, a portion of the airflow passing through the dehumidification area (111) is still directly transmitted to the return air outlet by the first air outlet pipe (22), and the other portion is transmitted to the heater (32) through the first branch pipe (23), and flows to the regeneration area (112) through the regeneration guide shell (14), and finally passes through the regeneration fan (17) and is guided to the second air outlet by the second air outlet pipe (42).

6. The dehumidification device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The regeneration guide mechanism (4) further includes a second valve (43), and the first branch pipe (23) and the second air inlet pipe (41) are connected via the second valve (43).

7. The dehumidification device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The regeneration guide housing (14) comprises a first chamber (141) and a second chamber (142), wherein the first chamber (141) is connected to a second air inlet pipe (41) in the heater (32); The second chamber (142) is connected to the first branch pipe (23) in the heater (32).

8. A ring main unit, comprising the dehumidification device according to any one of claims 1 to 7 and a ring main unit body, characterized in that: The dehumidification device is located inside the ring network cabinet body, the first air inlet pipe (21), the first air outlet pipe (22), and the second air inlet pipe (41) respectively correspond to the area to be dehumidified (111) inside the ring network cabinet, and the second air outlet pipe (42) extends to the outside of the ring network cabinet body.

9. A method for dehumidifying a ring main unit, based on the dehumidification device according to any one of claims 1 to 7 or the ring main unit according to claim 8, characterized in that: The steps include: Detect the humidity inside the ring network cabinet; When the humidity is greater than a first preset value and less than a second preset value, the dehumidification guide mechanism (2) and the regeneration guide mechanism (4) are controlled to operate, and the wheel (12) in the dehumidification wheel (1) rotates at a preset angle at a preset time interval, so that the first area (122) corresponds to the dehumidification area (111), and the second area (121) corresponds to the regeneration area (112); after the preset time, the second area (121) corresponds to the dehumidification area (111), and the first area (122) corresponds to the regeneration area (112); When the humidity is greater than a second preset value, the first branch pipe (23) of the dehumidification guide mechanism (2) is connected, and part of the dried air flow is transported to the ring network cabinet through the first air outlet pipe (22); the other part of the dried air is transported to the heater (32) through the first branch pipe (23).

10. The dehumidification method for a ring main unit according to claim 9, characterized in that: When the humidity is greater than the first preset value and less than the second preset value, the specific working steps of controlling the dehumidification guide mechanism (2) and the regeneration guide mechanism (4) are as follows: a dehumidification fan (16) is added to the first air outlet duct (22) near the return air outlet, a filtering mechanism (5) is added to both the second air inlet duct (41) and the first air inlet duct (21), and a regeneration fan (17) is added to the second air outlet duct (42) near the second air outlet. When the dehumidification fan (16) is turned on, the airflow from the first air outlet enters from the first air inlet pipe (21), is filtered by the filter mechanism (5), enters the dehumidification area (111), passes through the first area (122) on the rotor (12), and undergoes adsorption dehumidification. The airflow flowing out of the dehumidification area (111) enters the preheating chamber (31) for heating, and flows into the ring network cabinet from the first air outlet pipe (22) through the dehumidification fan (16); At the same time, the regeneration fan (17) is turned on, and the airflow enters from the second air inlet pipe (41), flows through the filter mechanism (5) for filtering, and then passes through the preheating chamber (31) into the heater (32). At this time, the second valve (43) is in the open state, and the first valve (231) is in the closed state. The airflow is not connected with the airflow in the first air outlet pipe (22), and then enters the regeneration area (112), causing the second area (121) of the rotor (12) to be regenerated, and finally flows from the second air outlet pipe (42) to the outside of the ring network cabinet through the regeneration fan (17).

11. The dehumidification method for a ring main unit according to claim 10, characterized in that: The preheating chamber (31) is used to preheat the airflow in the second air inlet pipe (41) or the first air outlet pipe (22). The heater (32) is used to heat the air flow entering the regeneration area (112).

12. The dehumidification method for a ring main unit according to claim 10, characterized in that: The filtering process comprises the following steps: the airflow first flows through the roll filter (512) for primary filtration; and then passes through the frame filter (521) for secondary filtration. After the roll filter (512) has been used for a period of time, the reeling roller (513) and the unreeling roller (511) drive the roll filter (512) to move, so that the used roll filter (512) is reeled by the reeling roller (513), and the unused roll filter (512) is moved to the filter installation slot, thereby completing the automatic replacement of the roll filter (512).

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