Vegetable planting greenhouse with accumulated water collecting function

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable planting greenhouses, in particular to a vegetable planting greenhouse with an accumulated water collecting function, which comprises a planting greenhouse, a planting box for planting vegetables is arranged in the planting greenhouse, and a soil loosening frame for loosening and smoothing soil is arranged at the top of the planting box. The top of the planting box is connected with a fixing frame for driving the soil loosening frame to move through a side rod, a moving frame is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame, and the moving frame is provided with a recycling assembly for collecting accumulated water at the concave position of the soil of the planting box. The interior of the base box is cleaned by utilizing the recycled accumulated water in cooperation with a spraying base, an arc-shaped soil digging plate is driven by an arc-shaped smoothing plate to fill soil at the accumulated water position, soil at the sunken position is loosened and ventilated through an arc-shaped loosening plate, accumulated water recycling and utilization of the irrigation accumulated water are achieved, and loosening and ventilation of the irrigation accumulated water position and radical treatment of the accumulated water are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable planting greenhouses, in particular to a vegetable planting greenhouse with a water accumulation and collection function. Background Art

[0002] A vegetable greenhouse is a frame-covered structure with excellent thermal insulation performance. Its appearance allows people to eat off-season vegetables. Generally, a vegetable greenhouse uses a bamboo or steel structure frame, covered with one or more layers of thermal insulation plastic film, thus forming a greenhouse space.

[0003] At present, the irrigation of vegetable greenhouses adopts modern water-saving irrigation methods, including drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation. The irrigation system in the vegetable greenhouse is to bury water pipes on both sides of the planting box. The soil in the vegetable planting box is in a ridge structure. Vegetables are planted on the ridge platform and drained through the ridge ditch on both sides. Farmers can directly water the vegetables on the ridge platform. Once the grower estimates the water demand of the vegetables inaccurately or judges the soil water absorption rate inaccurately and over-waters them, the irrigation water will flow down from the ridge platform and impact the ridge ditch soil. After a period of time, it will cause the soil in the ridge ditch to become concave. If the soil in the ridges and ditches is sunken, the soil will not hold water when the crops are harvested, and the soil will not be able to survive. This will cause the soil to become lumpy and clumping, and the soil will become concave and swollen when the crops are harvested. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a vegetable planting greenhouse with a water accumulation and collection function.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: it includes a planting greenhouse, wherein a planting box for vegetable planting is arranged inside the planting greenhouse, a loosening rack for loosening and smoothing the soil is provided on the top of the planting box, a fixed frame for driving the loosening rack to move is connected to the top of the planting box through a side rod, a moving frame is provided at the bottom of the fixed frame, and the moving frame is provided with a recovery component for collecting water accumulated in the depressions in the soil of the planting box.

[0006] The recovery component includes a recovery pipe for recovering accumulated water. A limiting cylinder is provided at the bottom of the moving frame through a moving rod. The recovery pipe moves in the limiting cylinder. The limiting cylinder is provided with an arc-shaped torsion groove for moving the recovery pipe.

[0007] A moving component is provided inside the fixed frame, and a loosening component is provided inside the loosening frame. The loosening component includes a rotating gear disc that moves inside the loosening frame. The loosening frame is connected to a ring frame through a support rod. The ring frame is connected to an arc-shaped smoothing plate for smoothing the soil inside the planting box through a limit seat. An arc-shaped loosening plate for loosening the depressions of the soil in the planting box is provided at the bottom of the rotating gear disc.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the loosening assembly also includes a driving gear that drives the rotating gear disc to rotate, the rotating gear disc is provided with an arc-shaped gathering groove, the top of the limit seat is movably connected to the limit plate, the top of the limit plate is fixedly installed with an arc-shaped gathering rod that matches the size of the arc-shaped gathering groove, and the arc-shaped gathering rod moves in the arc-shaped gathering groove, the bottom of the moving frame is fixedly installed with a first electric telescopic rod, the bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod is installed with a loosening frame, the bottom of the loosening frame is movably connected with a fixed rotating rod, and the fixed rotating rod passes through the rotating gear disc and extends to the bottom of the annular frame.

[0009] A rotating disk is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the fixed rotating rod, and the rotating disk moves on the bottom side of the annular frame. An arc-shaped loose plate with a triangular structure is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rotating disk. An arc-shaped smoothing plate is fixedly installed on the end of the limiting plate away from the rotating gear disk, and a triangular soil-scraping plate with a triangular structure is fixedly installed on the bottom of the arc-shaped smoothing plate.

[0010] The limiting seat is provided with first sliding grooves on both sides thereof, the limiting seat is slidably connected with a first slider in the first sliding groove, a limiting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the first slider, and the loosening frame is provided with a servo motor for driving the driving gear to move.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the recovery component includes a water pump fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving frame, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the moving rod by bolts, the connecting plate is installed with a limiting cylinder, and an arc-shaped torsion rod that matches the size of the arc-shaped torsion groove is fixedly installed on the outer side of the bottom of the recovery pipe, and the arc-shaped torsion rod moves in the arc-shaped torsion groove.

[0012] A base box for recycling irrigation water is fixedly installed at the bottom of the planting box, a spray seat with a nozzle is fixedly installed inside the base box, the input end of the water pump is connected to the top of the recovery pipe through a telescopic guide tube, the output end of the water pump is connected to the spray seat, the bottom of the moving frame is connected to a movable plate through a second electric telescopic rod, the top of the recovery pipe moves on the movable plate, and the bottom of the recovery pipe moves at the bottom of the annular frame.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the motion assembly includes a fixed plate that moves inside a fixed frame, and rotating gears are movably connected at both ends of the fixed frame through a rotating shaft, a chain is connected between the rotating gears, a fixed rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the chain link of the chain, a second slide groove is opened inside the fixed frame, and the fixed frame is slidably connected to a second slider in the second slide groove, and both ends of the fixed plate are fixedly installed between the second sliders.

[0014] The fixing plate is provided with a fixing groove that matches the size of the fixing rod, and the fixing rod moves in the fixing groove. The top of the fixing frame is connected to a rotating motor through a motor plate, and a rotating shaft at the top of one of the rotating gears is connected to the output end of the rotating motor.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a coarse filtration component for treating irrigation water is provided inside the base box, a mud pusher is provided at one end of the base box away from the spray seat, the coarse filtration component includes a water accumulation trough, and a water accumulation trough is fixedly installed on the outside of the base box near the end of the mud pusher, and a drainage pipe is provided at the top of the water accumulation trough.

[0016] The base box is movably connected to a screw through a bearing, a thread on the screw is passed through and connected to a mud pusher, the base box is provided with a mud discharge port with a rotating cover, the screw passes through the base box and is connected to a rotating disk, a positioning rod is installed in the base box, and the top of the mud pusher moves in the positioning rod.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The water in the ridge groove depression is recovered by the recovery pipe in conjunction with the water pump, and the recovered water is then used in conjunction with the spray seat to clean the inside of the base box. The arc-shaped smoothing plate drives the arc-shaped scraping plate to fill the water accumulation area, and the arc-shaped loosening plate is used to loosen and ventilate the soil in the depression, so as to realize the recovery and utilization of the irrigation water accumulation, and realize the loosening and ventilation of the irrigation water accumulation area and the radical treatment of the water accumulation; During the descent process, the recovery pipe is twisted and lowered in the arc-shaped twisting groove of the limiting cylinder by the arc-shaped twisting rod. The recovery pipe cooperates with the curved guide tube at the bottom to pump out the accumulated water in the ditch. After the pumping is completed, the sunken area can be filled and loosened without adjusting the position of the moving frame, which reduces the labor intensity of the planting users and improves the collection efficiency of the irrigation water in the planting box. The sewage in the base box is coarsely filtered and recovered into the water sump through the drainage pipe. The muddy water containing more mud will accumulate at the bottom of the base box. The rotary disk drives the mud pusher on the screw to move under the action of the positioning rod. The mud pusher discharges the muddy water through the mud discharge port for collection, completing the preliminary separation and recovery of water and mud in the irrigation water. During the upward movement, the recovery pipe twists and rises in the arc-shaped twisting groove of the limiting cylinder through the arc-shaped twisting rod, and the curved conduit of the recovery pipe moves away from one side of the rotating disk. In this way, the recovery pipe can not only complete the recovery of accumulated water in the soil depression, but also avoid the influence of the curved conduit at the bottom of the recovery pipe on the subsequent loosening and filling leveling of the soil; The water pump on the moving frame is used in conjunction with the telescopic guide tube and the recovery pipe to extract the water from the ditch. The water pump draws the water into the spray seat, and the nozzle of the spray seat is used to impact and clean the sediment at the bottom of the base box, and the residual sediment at the bottom of the base box is impacted and removed and recovered. During the water recovery process, the sediment inside the base box can also be cleaned. The driving gear drives the rotating toothed disc to rotate stably on the fixed rotating rod. During the movement of the rotating toothed disc, the arc-shaped retraction groove and the arc-shaped retraction rod cause the limit plate on the limit seat to expand and retract. The limit plate drives the arc-shaped scraping plate to gather and fill the water-logged depression, thereby loosening and smoothing the soil in the water-logged depression. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the planting greenhouse of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the planting box of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sports frame of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the soil loosening frame of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating gear disc of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the annular frame of the present invention; Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the servo motor of the present invention; Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the sports rod of the present invention; Figure 10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the limiting cylinder of the present invention; Figure 11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating disk of the present invention; Figure 12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the base box of the present invention; Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the structure of the screw of the present invention; Figure 14 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing frame of the present invention; Figure 15 For the present invention Figure 14 A schematic enlarged diagram of the structure at center A.

[0019] Among them: 10, planting greenhouse; 11, planting box; 12, base box; 13, spray seat; 14, mud pusher; 15, water trough; 16, drainage pipe; 17, screw; 18, mud outlet; 19, positioning rod; 20, loosening rack; 21, rotating gear plate; 22, support rod; 23, arc-shaped loose plate; 24, driving gear; 25, arc-shaped gathering groove; 26, fixed rotating rod; 27, rotating disk; 28, servo motor; 29, first electric telescopic rod; 30, fixed frame; 31, fixed plate; 32, rotating gear; 33, chain; 34, fixed rod; 3 5. Second chute; 36. Second slider; 37. Fixed slot; 38. Rotating motor; 39. Water pump; 40. Moving frame; 41. Recovery pipe; 42. Moving rod; 43. Limiting cylinder; 44. Arc-shaped twisting slot; 45. Second electric telescopic rod; 46. Telescopic guide tube; 47. Connecting plate; 48. Arc-shaped twisting rod; 49. Movable plate; 50. Annular frame; 51. Limiting seat; 52. Arc-shaped smoothing plate; 53. Limiting plate; 54. Arc-shaped retracting rod; 55. Triangular scraping plate; 56. First chute; 57. First slider; 60. Rotating disk; 70. Side rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purpose and efficacy of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific examples, but the following examples are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not all. Based on the examples in the embodiments, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. The experimental methods in the following examples, unless otherwise specified, are conventional methods, and the materials, reagents, etc. used in the following examples, unless otherwise specified, can be obtained from commercial channels.

[0021] Example: Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 and Figure 10As shown, it includes a planting greenhouse 10, a planting box 11 for vegetable planting is arranged inside the planting greenhouse 10, a loosening rack 20 for loosening and smoothing the soil is arranged on the top of the planting box 11, a fixed frame 30 for driving the loosening rack 20 to move is connected to the top of the planting box 11 through a side rod 70, a moving frame 40 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame 30, and the moving frame 40 is provided with a recovery component for collecting water accumulated in the depression of the soil in the planting box 11, the recovery component includes a recovery pipe 41 for recovering the accumulated water, a limiting cylinder 43 is arranged at the bottom of the moving frame 40 through a moving rod 42, and the recovery pipe 41 moves in the limiting cylinder 43, and the limiting cylinder 43 is provided with an arc-shaped torsion groove 44 for moving the recovery tube 41. A moving component is provided inside the fixed frame 30, and a loosening component is provided inside the loosening frame 20. The loosening component includes a rotating toothed disc 21 that moves inside the loosening frame 20, and the loosening frame 20 is connected to the annular frame 50 through the support rod 22. The annular frame 50 is connected to the arc-shaped smoothing plate 52 for smoothing the soil inside the planting box 11 through the limiting seat 51. The bottom of the rotating toothed disc 21 is provided with an arc-shaped loosening plate 23 for loosening the soil depressions in the planting box 11.

[0022] The water accumulated in the depression of the ridge is recovered by the recovery pipe 41 in cooperation with the water pump 39, and the recovered water is then used in cooperation with the spray seat 13 to clean the inside of the base box 12. The circular tube cooperates with the limiting cylinder 43, the arc-shaped torsion groove 44 and the arc-shaped torsion rod 48 to complete the up and down rotation and torsion. The arc-shaped smoothing plate 52 drives the arc-shaped scraping plate to fill the water accumulation area, and the arc-shaped loosening plate 23 is used to loosen and ventilate the soil in the depression.

[0023] See Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8 and Figure 11 The loosening assembly also includes a driving gear 24 that drives the rotating toothed disc 21 to rotate. The rotating toothed disc 21 is provided with an arc-shaped gathering groove 25. The top of the limit seat 51 is movably connected to the limit plate 53. The top of the limit plate 53 is fixedly installed with an arc-shaped gathering rod 54 that matches the size of the arc-shaped gathering groove 25, and the arc-shaped gathering rod 54 moves in the arc-shaped gathering groove 25. The bottom of the moving frame 40 is fixedly installed with a first electric telescopic rod 29, and the bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod 29 is installed with a loosening frame 20. The bottom of the loosening frame 20 is movably connected with a fixed rotating rod 26, and the fixed rotating rod 26 passes through the rotating toothed disc 21 and extends to the bottom of the annular frame 50.

[0024] The driving gear 24 drives the rotating toothed disc 21 to perform stable rotational motion on the fixed rotating rod 26. During the movement of the rotating toothed disc 21, the arc-shaped retraction groove 25 and the arc-shaped retraction rod 54 cause the limit plate 53 on the limit seat 51 to perform expansion and retraction motions. The limit plate 53 drives the arc-shaped scraping plate to gather and fill the water-logged depression.

[0025] See Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 10 and Figure 11 A rotating disk 27 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixed rotating rod 26, and the rotating disk 27 is movable on the bottom side of the annular frame 50. An arc-shaped loosening plate 23 with a triangular structure is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating disk 27. The limiting plate 53 is fixedly installed with an arc-shaped smoothing plate 52 at the end away from the rotating gear disk 21, and a triangular scraping plate 55 with a triangular structure is fixedly installed at the bottom of the arc-shaped smoothing plate 52. A first sliding groove 56 is opened on both sides of the inner part of the limiting seat 51. The limiting seat 51 is slidably connected with a first slider 57 in the first sliding groove 56. The limiting plate 53 is fixedly installed on the top of the first slider 57. The loosening frame 20 is equipped with a servo motor 28 that drives the driving gear 24 to move.

[0026] The rotating disk 27 is inserted into the soil depression, and the rotating disk 27 realizes rotational movement driven by the rotating toothed disk 21 and the fixed rotating rod 26. The arc-shaped loosening plate 23 under the rotating disk 27 rotates in the depression to loosen the soil. The soil around the depression is gathered to the original water accumulation area by the retraction movement of the triangular scraping plate 55. The servo motor 28 on the loosening frame 20 drives the driving gear 24 to cooperate with the rotating toothed disk 21 to rotate forward and reverse, thereby realizing the expansion and retraction movement of the arc-shaped smoothing plate 52, and completing the loosening and smoothing of the soil in the water accumulation depression.

[0027] See Figure 4 、 Figure 9 、 Figure 10 、 Figure 12 and Figure 13 The recovery component includes a water pump 39 fixedly mounted at the bottom of the moving frame 40, the bottom end of the moving rod 42 is fixedly installed with a connecting plate 47 by bolts, the connecting plate 47 is installed with a limiting cylinder 43, and the outer side of the bottom of the recovery pipe 41 is fixedly installed with an arc-shaped torsion rod 48 that matches the size of the arc-shaped torsion groove 44, and the arc-shaped torsion rod 48 moves in the arc-shaped torsion groove 44, and the bottom of the planting box 11 is fixedly installed with a base box 12 for recycling irrigation water, and a spray seat 13 with a nozzle is fixedly installed inside the base box 12. The input end of the water pump 39 is connected to the top of the recovery pipe 41 through a telescopic guide tube 46, and the output end of the water pump 39 is connected to the spray seat 13. The bottom of the moving frame 40 is connected to a movable plate 49 through a second electric telescopic rod 45, and the top of the recovery pipe 41 moves on the movable plate 49, and the bottom of the recovery pipe 41 moves at the bottom of the annular frame 50.

[0028] The water pump 39 of the motion frame 40 cooperates with the telescopic guide tube 46 and the recovery pipe 41 to extract the water accumulated in the ditch, and the water pump 39 extracts the accumulated water and discharges it into the spray seat 13, and uses the nozzle of the spray seat 13 to impact and clean the mud and sand at the bottom of the base box 12, and the mud and sand remaining at the bottom of the base box 12 are impacted and taken away and recovered. In the process of water recovery, the mud and sand inside the base box 12 can also be cleaned. The movable plate 49 is driven to descend by the second electric telescopic rod 45. The movable plate 49 will also move downward with the recovery pipe 41 during the descent process. The recovery pipe 41 is twisted and descended in the arc torsion groove 44 of the limit cylinder 43 through the arc torsion rod 48 during the descent process, which will lead to The recovery pipe 41 rotates during the descent process, and the bottom end of the recovery pipe 41 is a 45° curved conduit. In this way, the recovery pipe 41 cooperates with the curved conduit at the bottom to pump out the accumulated water in the ditch. Moreover, when the movable plate 49 will carry the recovery pipe 41 to move upward, the arc-shaped torsion rod 48 of the recovery pipe 41 twists and rotates in the arc-shaped torsion groove 44 of the limiting cylinder 43 during the upward movement, so that the curved conduit at the bottom of the recovery pipe 41 will move away from one side of the rotating disk 27 after the upward movement. In this way, the recovery pipe 41 can not only complete the recovery of the accumulated water in the depression at the bottom of the rotating disk 27, but also avoid the curved conduit at the bottom of the recovery pipe 41 affecting the subsequent loosening and smoothing of the soil.

[0029] See Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 14 and Figure 15 The motion component includes a fixed plate 31 that moves inside the fixed frame 30. The two ends of the fixed frame 30 are movably connected with rotating gears 32 through a rotating shaft. A chain 33 is connected between the rotating gears 32. A fixed rod 34 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the chain link of the chain 33. A second slide groove 35 is opened inside the fixed frame 30. The fixed frame 30 is slidably connected with a second slider 36 in the second slide groove 35. Both ends of the fixed plate 31 are fixedly installed between the second sliders 36. The fixed plate 31 is opened with a fixing groove 37 that matches the size of the fixing rod 34, and the fixing rod 34 moves in the fixing groove 37. The top of the fixed frame 30 is connected to a rotating motor 38 through a motor plate, and a rotating shaft at the top of one of the rotating gears 32 is connected to the output end of the rotating motor 38.

[0030] The rotating motor 38 drives the rotating gear 32 in the fixed frame 30 to rotate, so that the chain 33 between the rotating gears 32 rotates and transmits. The fixed rod 34 at the bottom of the chain 33 drives the moving frame 40 to move on both sides of the top of the planting box 11. During the movement, the fixed rod 34 drives the fixed plate 31 to achieve stable and smooth horizontal movement under the action of the second slide 35 and the second slider 36, which makes it convenient for the loosening frame 20 to loosen and smooth the ridge groove. When the fixed plate 31 moves to the two ends of the fixed frame 30, The fixing rod 34 moves in the fixing groove 37 through the chain 33, so that the moving frame 40 moves from one side of the top of the planting box 11 to the other side, and the ridges on both sides of the planting box 11 are treated for water accumulation. Normally, the moving frame 40 stays at the two end positions of the bottom of the fixed frame 30, and will not hinder the vegetable planting operation. Through the action of the fixing rod 34, the fixing plate 31, the fixing groove 37, the second slide groove 35 and the second slider 36, the moving frame 40 can move stably and smoothly on both sides of the top of the planting box 11 without shaking or tilting.

[0031] See Figure 3 、 Figure 12 and Figure 13 The bottom of the base box 12 is provided with a coarse filtering component for treating the irrigation water. The bottom of the base box 12 is an inclined structure, and the bottom of the base box 12 is higher near one end of the spray seat 13. In this way, the return water infiltrated into the base box 12 by the planting box 11 will flow to a lower place under the action of gravity, and the irrigation return water will flow to a lower place for recovery. The base box 12 is provided with a mud pushing plate 14 at one end away from the spray seat 13. The coarse filtering component includes a water trough 15. The base box 12 is fixedly installed with a water trough 15 on the outside of the base box 12 near one end of the mud pushing plate 14. The base box 12 is provided with a drain pipe 16 at the top of the water trough 15. The base box 12 is movably connected to a screw 17 through a bearing, and the screw 17 is threadedly connected to the mud pushing plate 14. The base box 12 is provided with a mud discharge port 18 with a rotary cover. The screw 17 penetrates the base box 12 and is connected to a rotating disk 60. A positioning rod 19 is installed in the base box 12, and the top of the mud pushing plate 14 moves in the positioning rod 19.

[0032] The irrigation water and accumulated water flow to one end of the water collection tank 15 by weight in the base box 12. The drain pipe 16 is at a certain distance from the bottom of the base box 12, so that the relatively clear water on the top of the muddy water will enter the water collection tank 15 through the drain pipe 16, realizing the coarse filtration and discharge recovery of the sewage, while the muddy water containing more mud will accumulate at the bottom of the base box 12. After a certain period of time, the planting personnel operate the rotating disk 60 to drive the mud pushing plate 14 on the screw 17 to move under the action of the positioning rod 19, and the mud pushing plate 14 discharges and collects the muddy water through the mud discharge port 18.

[0033] Working principle: once water accumulates on both sides of the ditch after irrigation, the rotating motor 38 is controlled to drive the rotating gear 32 in the fixed frame 30 to rotate, so that the chain 33 between the rotating gears 32 rotates and transmits, and the fixed rod 34 at the bottom of the chain 33 will drive the moving frame 40 to move on both sides of the top of the planting box 11. During the movement, the fixed rod 34 drives the fixed plate 31 to achieve stable and smooth horizontal movement under the action of the second slide 35 and the second slider 36. When the fixed rod 34 moves to the two ends of the bottom of the fixed frame 30 with the chain 33, the fixed rod 34 will move along the fixed groove 37 on the fixed plate 31. At this time, the fixed rod 34 will move to the other end of the fixed plate 31, so that the moving frame 40 can be moved on both sides of the top of the planting box 11. Normally, the moving frame 40 moves to the two ends of the bottom of the fixed frame 30 with the fixed rod 34; When the moving frame 40 moves to the ridge with accumulated water, the second electric telescopic rod 45 under the moving frame 40 moves downward, and the electric telescopic rod will drive the movable plate 49 to descend synchronously. The movable plate 49 will also bring the recovery pipe 41 down during the descending process. The recovery pipe 41 is twisted and descended in the arc-shaped torsion groove 44 of the limit cylinder 43 through the arc-shaped torsion rod 48 during the descending process. This will cause the recovery pipe 41 to rotate during the descending process. The bottom end of the recovery pipe 41 is an arc-shaped curved conduit, so the recovery pipe 41 cooperates with the arc-shaped curved conduit at the bottom to pump water from the ridge. The recovery pipe 41 cooperates with the water pump 39 through the telescopic conduit 46 to pump the accumulated water into the spray seat 13, and then the accumulated water is impacted on the muddy water inside the base box 12 through the nozzle of the spray seat 13, and the accumulated water is used to impact and clean the muddy water inside the base box 12; After the accumulated water is extracted, the second electric telescopic rod 45 moves upward, driving the movable plate 49 to move synchronously. The movable plate 49 will move the recovery pipe 41 upward. During the upward movement of the recovery pipe 41, the arc-shaped torsion rod 48 of the recovery pipe 41 twists and rotates in the arc-shaped torsion groove 44 of the limiting cylinder 43, so that the arc-shaped curved conduit at the bottom of the recovery pipe 41 will move away from one side of the rotating disk 27 after the upward movement, and the recovery pipe 41 will not affect the subsequent loosening and smoothing of the depressed area. When the recovery pipe 41 is reset, the servo motor 28 of the loosening frame 20 drives the driving gear 24 to rotate, and the driving gear 24 engages to drive the rotating gear disc 21 on the fixed rotating rod 26 to move synchronously. During the rotation, the rotating gear disc 21 drives the arc-shaped retracting rod 54 on the limit plate 53 to move through the arc-shaped retracting groove 25. The arc-shaped retracting rod 54 moves in a dispersed manner along the arc-shaped retracting groove 25. The arc-shaped retracting rod 54 synchronously drives the limit plate 53 on the limit seat 51 to expand in the annular frame 50. The limit plate 53 will expand with the arc-shaped retracting plate, and then the loosening frame 20 is driven to move downward through the first electric telescopic rod 29 under the moving frame 40. The triangular scraping plate 55 and the arc-shaped loosening plate 23 at the bottom of the loosening frame 20 are inserted into the soil depression at the same time, and then the servo motor is controlled 28 drives the active gear 24 to move in the opposite direction, and the active gear 24 engages synchronously to drive the rotating toothed disc 21 to move. Similarly, the arc-shaped gathering groove 25 on the rotating toothed disc 21 cooperates with the arc-shaped gathering rod 54 to drive the limiting plate 53 on the limiting seat 51 to gather and gather the soil around the soil depression to the depression position through the triangular soil-digging plate 55. In addition, when the arc-shaped loosening plate 23 is inserted into the center of the depression, the fixed rotating rod 26 and the rotating toothed disc 21 move, and synchronously drive the rotating disc 27 at the bottom of the fixed rotating rod 26 to rotate. The arc-shaped loosening plate 23 under the rotating disc 27 will rotate in the depression, loosening the soil in the center of the depression, which can not only loosen the soil, but also realize the soil turning and drying of the accumulated water, to prevent the moisture in the accumulated water from affecting the roots of vegetables.

[0034] Normally, the irrigation water of the planting box 11 will be discharged into the base box 12 through the drain hole at the bottom. The irrigation water will enter the base box 12 with the soil. The inclined structure of the base box 12 will allow the irrigation water to enter the water storage tank 15 through the drain pipe 16 under the action of gravity, thereby realizing the recovery of the irrigation water. The residual mud and water in the base box 12 are then impacted and cleaned by the sprinkler head and the accumulated water. After the accumulated water impacts the mud and water, it enters the water storage tank 15 through the drain pipe 16 for recovery. Then, the rotary disk 60 is operated to drive the mud pushing plate 14 on the screw 17 to move under the action of the positioning rod 19, and the mud pushing plate 14 is used to discharge and collect the mud and water through the mud discharge port 18.

[0035] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vegetable planting greenhouse with water collection function, comprising a planting greenhouse, characterized in that: The planting greenhouse is provided with a planting box for planting vegetables, a loosening rack for loosening and smoothing the soil is provided on the top of the planting box, a fixed frame for driving the loosening rack to move is connected to the top of the planting box through a side rod, a moving frame is provided at the bottom of the fixed frame, and the moving frame is provided with a recovery component for collecting water accumulated in the depression of the soil in the planting box; The recovery component includes a recovery pipe for recovering accumulated water. A limiting cylinder is provided at the bottom of the motion frame through a motion rod. The recovery pipe moves in the limiting cylinder. The limiting cylinder is provided with an arc-shaped twisting groove for moving the recovery pipe. A moving component is provided inside the fixed frame, and a loosening component is provided inside the loosening frame. The loosening component includes a rotating gear disc that moves inside the loosening frame. The loosening frame is connected to a ring frame through a support rod. The ring frame is connected to an arc-shaped smoothing plate for smoothing the soil inside the planting box through a limit seat. An arc-shaped loosening plate for loosening the depressions of the soil in the planting box is provided at the bottom of the rotating gear disc.

2. A vegetable planting greenhouse with water collection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loosening assembly also includes a driving gear that drives the rotating gear disc to rotate, the rotating gear disc is provided with an arc-shaped folding groove, the top of the limit seat is movably connected to the limit plate, the top of the limit plate is fixedly installed with an arc-shaped folding rod that matches the size of the arc-shaped folding groove, and the arc-shaped folding rod moves in the arc-shaped folding groove, the bottom of the moving frame is fixedly installed with a first electric telescopic rod, the bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod is installed with a loosening frame, the bottom of the loosening frame is movably connected with a fixed rotating rod, and the fixed rotating rod passes through the rotating gear disc and extends to the bottom of the annular frame.

3. The vegetable planting greenhouse with water collection function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the fixed rotating rod is fixedly installed with a rotating disk, and the rotating disk moves on one side of the bottom of the annular frame. The bottom of the rotating disk is fixedly installed with a triangular arc-shaped loose plate. The limit plate is fixedly installed with a curved smoothing plate at the end away from the rotating gear plate, and the bottom of the curved smoothing plate is fixedly installed with a triangular soil scraping plate with a triangular structure. The limiting seat is provided with first sliding grooves on both sides thereof, the limiting seat is slidably connected with a first slider in the first sliding groove, a limiting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the first slider, and the loosening frame is provided with a servo motor for driving the driving gear to move.

4. The vegetable planting greenhouse with water collection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The recovery component includes a water pump fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving frame, a connecting plate fixedly installed at the bottom end of the moving rod by bolts, a limiting cylinder is installed on the connecting plate, and an arc-shaped torsion rod that matches the size of the arc-shaped torsion groove is fixedly installed on the outer side of the bottom of the recovery pipe, and the arc-shaped torsion rod moves in the arc-shaped torsion groove.

5. The vegetable planting greenhouse with water collection function according to claim 4, characterized in that: A base box for recycling irrigation water is fixedly installed at the bottom of the planting box, a spray seat with a nozzle is fixedly installed inside the base box, the input end of the water pump is connected to the top of the recovery pipe through a telescopic guide tube, the output end of the water pump is connected to the spray seat, the bottom of the moving frame is connected to a movable plate through a second electric telescopic rod, the top of the recovery pipe moves on the movable plate, and the bottom of the recovery pipe moves at the bottom of the annular frame.

6. The vegetable planting greenhouse with water collection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motion assembly includes a fixed plate that moves inside a fixed frame, and rotating gears are movably connected at both ends of the fixed frame through a rotating shaft. A chain is connected between the rotating gears, and a fixed rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the chain link of the chain. A second sliding groove is opened inside the fixed frame, and the fixed frame is slidably connected to a second slider in the second sliding groove. Both ends of the fixed plate are fixedly installed between the second sliders.

7. The vegetable planting greenhouse with water collection function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixing plate is provided with a fixing groove that matches the size of the fixing rod, and the fixing rod moves in the fixing groove. The top of the fixing frame is connected to a rotating motor through a motor plate, and a rotating shaft at the top of one of the rotating gears is connected to the output end of the rotating motor.

8. The vegetable planting greenhouse with water collection function according to claim 5, characterized in that: A coarse filter assembly for treating irrigation water is provided inside the base box, a mud pusher is provided at one end of the base box away from the spray seat, the coarse filter assembly includes a water collection trough, a water collection trough is fixedly installed on the outside of the base box near the end of the mud pusher, and a drainage pipe is provided on the top of the water collection trough.

9. The vegetable planting greenhouse with water collection function according to claim 8, characterized in that: The base box is movably connected to a screw through a bearing, a thread on the screw is passed through and connected to a mud pusher, the base box is provided with a mud discharge port with a rotating cover, the screw passes through the base box and is connected to a rotating disk, a positioning rod is installed in the base box, and the top of the mud pusher moves in the positioning rod.

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