Automatic classification logistics rack for logistics management

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of classification material racks, and discloses an automatic classification logistics rack for logistics management, comprising: a placement rack, one side of which is provided with an opening for placing goods; the sorting mechanism comprises a rotating part arranged on one side of the opening of the placing frame, a servo motor is installed on the outer side of the end, close to the placing frame, of the rotating part, a plurality of inserting grooves are formed in the bottom of the side, away from the placing frame, of the rotating part, and a control end used for controlling the rotating speed of the servo motor is installed on the other side, provided with the inserting grooves, of the rotating part; the sorting mechanism is used for sorting the material goods with different weights into the placing frame; according to the automatic classification logistics frame for logistics management, through cooperation of a rotating part, a servo motor, an inserting groove and a balancing weight in the sorting mechanism, the rotating part can rotate by a corresponding angle according to different weights of material goods, the goods are sorted into the placing frame, the function of automatically classifying the goods according to the weights is achieved, a traditional manual sorting process is replaced, and the sorting efficiency is improved. The logistics efficiency is improved, and the error rate is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of classified material racks, in particular to an automatic classified logistics rack for logistics management. Background Art

[0002] The automated sorting logistics rack for logistics management is a smart warehousing device that integrates automation technology, intelligent control algorithms, and a logistics management system. It features automatic sorting and classification, real-time inventory management, and multi-mode operation compatibility. It is primarily used for efficient sorting, classification, and storage of goods in logistics centers and warehouses. Its core goal is to replace traditional manual sorting processes with automated operations, thereby improving logistics efficiency, reducing errors, and optimizing storage space utilization.

[0003] In existing technology, logistics racks typically consist of a shelf frame, columns, beams, and shelves. These simple structures lack automatic sorting capabilities. Consequently, the various materials and goods placed on the racks vary in size and quality, making it difficult to organize, sort, and remove them. This increases staff workload and hinders efficient logistics management. Summary of the Invention

[0004] (1) Technical problems solved

[0005] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides an automatic classification logistics rack for logistics management, which solves the problem proposed in the above background technology that the logistics rack does not have an automatic classification function, making it inconvenient to summarize, organize and remove the goods on the logistics rack, thereby reducing the efficiency of logistics management.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an automatic classification logistics rack for logistics management, comprising:

[0008] A shelf with an opening on one side for placing goods;

[0009] The sorting mechanism includes a rotating member disposed on one side of an opening of the storage rack, a servo motor being mounted on the outer side of the rotating member on one end close to the storage rack, a plurality of slots being formed on the bottom of the rotating member on the side away from the storage rack, and a control terminal for controlling the speed of the servo motor being mounted on the other side of the rotating member having the slots. The sorting mechanism is used to sort materials and goods of different weights into the storage rack;

[0010] The buffer mechanism includes a lower rotating plate rotatably connected to the top of the rotating member on the side away from the placement rack, the top of the lower rotating plate is rotatably connected to the upper rotating plate, and the sides of the lower rotating plate and the upper rotating plate away from the placement rack are respectively fixedly connected to a lower trigger rod and an upper trigger rod. The buffer mechanism is used to sort materials and goods of different weights;

[0011] The belt conveyor frame comprises an internally installed conveying belt driven by a motor, wherein the conveying belt is inclined downward toward the rotating part.

[0012] Preferably, the placement rack includes a first partition and a second partition arranged from top to bottom, and the first partition and the second partition are both provided with rollers rotatably connected to their interiors, the diameter of the rollers is equal to the thickness of the first partition and the second partition, and the first partition and the second partition are not rotatably connected to the rollers on the side away from the sorting mechanism to form a placement end.

[0013] Preferably, the first partition separates the placement rack into an upper placement portion and a lower placement portion.

[0014] Preferably, the output end of the servo motor drives a transmission belt arranged inside the rotating member to rotate.

[0015] Preferably, a counterweight is inserted into at least one of the plurality of slots.

[0016] Preferably, the rotating member is arranged to be inclined upward toward the placement rack.

[0017] Preferably, a high-speed trigger end and a low-speed trigger end extending upward are respectively provided on the top of the control end, a buffer end is provided on the top of the high-speed trigger end and the low-speed trigger end, and the upper trigger rod and the lower trigger rod are arranged to contact the low-speed trigger end and the high-speed trigger end respectively after rotating downward.

[0018] Preferably, the lower turn plate and the upper turn plate are configured to support and cushion materials and cargo falling downward from the transport belt.

[0019] Preferably, a raised end is fixedly connected to the top of the lower rotating plate, a first torsion spring is installed on the outer side of the connecting shaft between the lower rotating plate and the rotating member, and a second torsion spring is installed on the outer side of the connecting shaft between the lower rotating plate and the upper rotating plate. The first torsion spring and the second torsion spring are both used to drive the lower rotating plate and the upper rotating plate to be in the same inclined state respectively.

[0020] Preferably, the bottom of the rotating member is rotatably connected to a base fixed to the ground and fixedly connected to the placement rack. The connection between the rotating member and the base is located at the end of the rotating member away from the placement rack, and separates the slot and the lower rotating plate on both sides of itself.

[0021] (3) Beneficial effects

[0022] The automatic classification logistics rack for logistics management provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. This automatic sorting logistics rack for logistics management, through the coordination of the rotating parts, servo motors, slots and counterweight blocks in the sorting mechanism, can rotate the rotating parts to the corresponding angle according to the weight of the materials and goods, and sort the goods into the placement rack, realizing the function of automatically sorting goods by weight, replacing the traditional manual sorting process, improving logistics efficiency and reducing error rates.

[0024] 2. This automatic sorting logistics rack for logistics management is connected to the rotating part through the lower turn plate and the upper turn plate in the buffer mechanism through the first torsion spring and the second torsion spring. It can support and buffer the materials and goods falling from the transport belt, reduce the impact of falling goods, and protect the safety of the goods. At the same time, the high-speed trigger end and the low-speed trigger end of the contact control end of the lower trigger rod and the upper trigger rod provide weight sensing signals for sorting.

[0025] 3. This automatic classification logistics rack for logistics management is equipped with a rotating roller through the first partition and the second partition in the placement rack, and forms a placement end on the side away from the sorting mechanism. The goods can roll along the roller to the placement end, which is convenient for moving and positioning on the partition. Combined with the first partition, the placement rack is divided into an upper placement part and a lower placement part, realizing a reasonable zoning of the storage space, optimizing the utilization rate of the storage space, and facilitating the induction, sorting and removal of goods. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the belt conveyor frame of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the transport belt structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the sorting mechanism and buffer mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the rotating part of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the connection between the lower rotating plate and the upper rotating plate of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the back side of the sorting mechanism and buffer mechanism of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0034] In the figure: 10. Placement rack; 11. First partition; 12. Second partition; 13. Roller; 14. Placement end; 20. Rotating member; 21. Base; 22. Servo motor; 23. Conveyor belt; 24. Control end; 25. High-speed trigger end; 26. Low-speed trigger end; 27. Slot; 28. Counterweight; 30. Lower turntable; 31. Raised end; 32. First torsion spring; 33. Lower trigger rod; 34. Upper turntable; 35. Upper trigger rod; 36. Second torsion spring; 40. Belt conveyor frame; 41. Conveyor belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] Example 1

[0037] refer to Figures 1 to 8 An automatic classification logistics rack for logistics management according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below:

[0038] The shelf 10 has an opening on one side for placing goods;

[0039] The sorting mechanism includes a rotating member 20 disposed on one side of the opening of the storage rack 10. A servo motor 22 is mounted on the outer side of the rotating member 20 on the side closest to the storage rack 10. A plurality of slots 27 are formed on the bottom of the rotating member 20 on the side away from the storage rack 10. A control terminal 24 for controlling the speed of the servo motor 22 is mounted on the other side of the rotating member 20 from which the slots 27 are formed. The sorting mechanism is used to sort materials and goods of different weights into the storage rack 10.

[0040] The buffer mechanism includes a lower rotating plate 30 rotatably connected to the top of the rotating member 20 on the side away from the placement rack 10. The top of the lower rotating plate 30 is rotatably connected to the upper rotating plate 34. The lower rotating plate 30 and the upper rotating plate 34 are respectively fixedly connected to the sides away from the placement rack 10 with a lower trigger rod 33 and an upper trigger rod 35;

[0041] The belt conveyor frame 40 includes a conveying belt 41 installed inside and driven by a motor. The conveying belt 41 is inclined downward toward the rotating member 20.

[0042] Further, such as Figures 1 to 8As shown, cargo is conveyed to the buffer mechanism via an inclined conveyor belt 41. The lower turntable 30 and upper turntable 34 receive the cargo and rotate downward due to the cargo's weight, driving the lower trigger lever 33 and upper trigger lever 35 to contact the high-speed trigger end 25 or the low-speed trigger end 26 of the control end 24, respectively. The control end 24 controls the servo motor 22 based on the trigger signal to rotate the conveyor belt 23. The counterweight 28 in the slot 27 of the rotating member 20 provides balance for the rotating member 20, which rotates accordingly, sorting cargo of varying weights into the storage rack 10. As cargo falls from the inclined conveyor belt 41, its inclined sidewalls more fully contact the lower turntable 30 and upper turntable 34.

[0043] The output end of the servo motor 22 drives the transmission belt 23 disposed inside the rotating member 20 to rotate.

[0044] Furthermore, as shown in the figure, the servo motor 22 serves as a power source, and drives the transmission belt 23 to rotate under the drive of the control terminal 24.

[0045] A counterweight 28 is inserted into at least one of the plurality of slots 27 .

[0046] Further, such as Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, a counterweight 28 is inserted into the slot 27. Different numbers or weights of counterweights 28 make the rotating member 20 have different moments of inertia when rotating, so that the rotating member 20 rotates at different angles under the drive of goods of different weights, and sorting goods of different weights is performed.

[0047] The rotating member 20 is arranged to be tilted upward toward the placement rack 10 .

[0048] Further, such as Figures 1 to 5 and Figure 7 As shown, the tilted setting of the rotation facilitates the smooth sliding of the goods from the rotating member 20 to the placement rack 10, ensuring the smooth progress of the sorting process.

[0049] A high-speed trigger end 25 and a low-speed trigger end 26 extending upward are respectively provided on the top of the control end 24. A buffer end is provided on the top of the high-speed trigger end 25 and the low-speed trigger end 26. The upper trigger rod 35 and the lower trigger rod 33 are configured to contact the low-speed trigger end 26 and the high-speed trigger end 25 respectively after rotating downward.

[0050] Further, such as Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, when the cargo is lighter, it has a larger lateral displacement when falling under the drive of the transport belt 41, so that it contacts the upper turn plate 34, drives the upper trigger rod 35 to contact the low-speed trigger end 26, and then makes the speed of the conveyor belt 23 driven by the servo motor 22 reach a preset lower value, to prevent the lighter cargo from being driven by the faster conveyor belt 23 at a faster speed and causing damage when contacting other cargo; when the cargo is heavier, it has a smaller lateral displacement when falling under the drive of the transport belt 41, so that it contacts the lower turn plate 30, drives the lower trigger rod 33 to contact the high-speed trigger end 25, and then makes the speed of the conveyor belt 23 driven by the servo motor 22 reach a preset higher value, thereby improving the transportation efficiency of heavier cargo.

[0051] The lower turn plate 30 and the upper turn plate 34 are configured to support and cushion materials and cargo falling downward from the conveyor belt 41 .

[0052] Furthermore, the rotation of the lower turn plate 30 and the upper turn plate 34 converts the impact force of the falling goods into rotational kinetic energy, thereby playing a buffering role. At the same time, it drives the goods to move toward the conveyor belt 23, speeding up the cargo transportation process.

[0053] A raised end 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the lower rotating plate 30, a first torsion spring 32 is installed on the outside of the connecting shaft between the lower rotating plate 30 and the rotating member 20, and a second torsion spring 36 is installed on the outside of the connecting shaft between the lower rotating plate 30 and the upper rotating plate 34. The first torsion spring 32 and the second torsion spring 36 are both used to drive the lower rotating plate 30 and the upper rotating plate 34 to be in the same tilted state respectively.

[0054] Further, such as Figure 6 As shown, the elastic force of the first torsion spring 32 and the second torsion spring 36 is utilized to enable the lower turn plate 30 and the upper turn plate 34 to automatically reset after being rotated under the weight of the cargo. The raised end 31 increases the contact stability with the cargo and facilitates the contact of the lower turn plate 30 with heavier cargo, thereby preventing the upper turn plate 34 from rotating synchronously with the lower turn plate 30 and driving the upper trigger rod 35 to contact the low-speed trigger end 26, thereby affecting the output of the servo motor 22.

[0055] The bottom of the rotating member 20 is rotatably connected to a base 21 fixed to the ground and fixedly connected to the placement rack 10. The connection between the rotating member 20 and the base 21 is located at the end of the rotating member 20 away from the placement rack 10, and separates the slot 27 and the lower rotating plate 30 on both sides of itself.

[0056] Further, such as Figure 5 As shown, the base 21 provides support and a rotation fulcrum for the rotating member 20. By arranging the slot 27 and the lower turn plate 30 on both sides of the fulcrum, the rotating member 20 can ensure balance on both sides when transporting and sorting goods, thereby completing the tasks of counterweighting and cushioning the goods respectively.

[0057] The following is the entire working process and working principle of the above embodiment:

[0058] The cargo is conveyed via an inclined conveyor belt 41 to the lower and upper turntables 30, 34 of the buffer mechanism. The buffer mechanism senses the cargo's weight, causing the lower and upper turntables 30, 34 to rotate downward, driving the lower trigger lever 33 and upper trigger lever 35 to contact the high-speed trigger terminal 25 or the low-speed trigger terminal 26 of the control terminal 24, respectively. Based on the trigger signal, the control terminal 24 controls the servo motor 22 to rotate the conveyor belt 23 inside the rotating member 20. A counterweight 28 in a slot 27 at the bottom of the rotating member 20 provides counterweight, causing the rotating member 20 to rotate according to the cargo's weight, sorting the cargo to the corresponding area on the open side of the storage rack 10.

[0059] Example 2

[0060] refer to Figures 1 to 2 The placement rack 10 includes a first partition 11 and a second partition 12 arranged from top to bottom. The first partition 11 and the second partition 12 are both provided with a roller 13 rotatably connected to the inside of themselves. The diameter of the roller 13 is equal to the thickness of the first partition 11 and the second partition 12. The first partition 11 and the second partition 12 are not rotatably connected to the roller 13 on the side away from the sorting mechanism, thereby forming a placement end 14.

[0061] Further, such as Figure 1 As shown, the rolling characteristics of the roller 13 are used to reduce the friction between the goods and the first partition 11 and the second partition 12, so that the goods can move more smoothly on the first partition 11 and the second partition 12. At the same time, the setting of the placement end 14 facilitates the positioning and placement of the goods.

[0062] The first partition 11 divides the placement rack 10 into an upper placement portion and a lower placement portion.

[0063] Further, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the internal space of the rack 10 is reasonably divided into zones, which facilitates the classified storage of different goods and the taking and placing of goods in the rack 10.

[0064] The following is the entire working process and working principle of the above embodiment:

[0065] The placement rack 10 is divided into an upper placement part and a lower placement part by a first partition 11 and a second partition 12. After the sorted goods fall from the rotating member 20 into the opening side of the placement rack 10, they utilize the rolling characteristics of the roller 13 to quickly roll along the roller 13 inside the first partition 11 and the second partition 12 to the placement end 14 away from the sorting mechanism, completing positioning and storage.

[0066] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic classification logistics rack for logistics management, characterized in that: include: A storage rack (10) is provided with an opening on one side for placing goods; The sorting mechanism comprises a rotating member (20) arranged on one side of an opening of a placing rack (10), a servo motor (22) being installed on the outer side of one end of the rotating member (20) close to the placing rack (10), a plurality of slots (27) being provided at the bottom of the side of the rotating member (20) away from the placing rack (10), and a control end (24) for controlling the speed of the servo motor (22) being installed on the other side of the rotating member (20) where the slots (27) are provided. The sorting mechanism is used for sorting materials and goods of different weights into the placing rack (10); The buffer mechanism comprises a lower rotating plate (30) rotatably connected to the top of the rotating member (20) away from the side of the placement rack (10), the top of the lower rotating plate (30) is rotatably connected to the upper rotating plate (34), and the sides of the lower rotating plate (30) and the upper rotating plate (34) away from the placement rack (10) are respectively fixedly connected to a lower trigger rod (33) and an upper trigger rod (35), and the buffer mechanism is used for sorting materials and goods of different weights; The belt conveyor frame (40) includes an internally installed conveying belt (41) driven by a motor, wherein the conveying belt (41) is tilted downward toward the rotating member (20).

2. The automatic classification logistics rack for logistics management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement rack (10) comprises a first partition (11) and a second partition (12) arranged from top to bottom, wherein the first partition (11) and the second partition (12) are both provided with a roller (13) rotatably connected to the inside thereof, wherein the diameter of the roller (13) is equal to the thickness of the first partition (11) and the second partition (12), and the first partition (11) and the second partition (12) are not rotatably connected to the roller (13) on the side away from the sorting mechanism, thereby forming a placement end (14).

3. The automatic classification logistics rack for logistics management according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first partition (11) divides the placement rack (10) into an upper placement portion and a lower placement portion.

4. The automatic classification logistics rack for logistics management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the servo motor (22) drives the transmission belt (23) arranged inside the rotating member (20) to rotate.

5. The automatic classification logistics rack for logistics management according to claim 1, characterized in that: A counterweight (28) is inserted into at least one of the plurality of slots (27).

6. The automatic classification logistics rack for logistics management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating member (20) is arranged to be tilted upwards toward the placement rack (10).

7. The automatic classification logistics rack for logistics management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the control end (24) is respectively provided with a high-speed trigger end (25) and a low-speed trigger end (26) extending upwards, and the tops of the high-speed trigger end (25) and the low-speed trigger end (26) are both provided with a buffer end, and the upper trigger rod (35) and the lower trigger rod (33) are arranged to contact the low-speed trigger end (26) and the high-speed trigger end (25) respectively after rotating downwards.

8. The automatic classification logistics rack for logistics management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower turn plate (30) and the upper turn plate (34) are configured to support and cushion materials and goods falling downward from the transport belt (41).

9. The automatic classification logistics rack for logistics management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the lower rotating plate (30) is fixedly connected with a protruding end (31), a first torsion spring (32) is installed on the outer side of the connecting shaft between the lower rotating plate (30) and the rotating member (20), and a second torsion spring (36) is installed on the outer side of the connecting shaft between the lower rotating plate (30) and the upper rotating plate (34), and the first torsion spring (32) and the second torsion spring (36) are both used to respectively drive the lower rotating plate (30) and the upper rotating plate (34) to be in the same tilted state.

10. The automatic classification logistics rack for logistics management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the rotating member (20) is rotatably connected to a base (21) fixed to the ground and fixedly connected to the placement rack (10). The connection between the rotating member (20) and the base (21) is located at an end of the rotating member (20) away from the placement rack (10), and separates the slot (27) and the lower rotating plate (30) on both sides of the rotating member (20).

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