Steel for 290MPa-grade hydrogen-doped conveying pipeline and production method thereof
Through low-carbon, low manganese, low silicon composition design and microalloyization technology, combined with controlled rolling and cooling technology, the hydrogen damage problem of steel for hydrogen transport pipelines under high pressure and high hydrogen doping ratio is solved, and efficient and low-cost steel production for hydrogen transport pipelines is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510990899.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-15
AI Technical Summary
When existing steel for hydrogen transmission pipelines is in service under high pressure and high hydrogen doping ratio, hydrogen damage occurs, and the production process is complex and the cost is high, making it difficult to meet the long-distance transportation needs.
The composition design of low carbon, low manganese and low silicon is adopted, combined with pure steel smelting technology, using Nb, V, and Ti microalloyation, adding Cr to improve the structural uniformity in the thickness direction, and promoting dislocation slip through Ni, two-stage controlled rolling and cold control technology is adopted, and no heat treatment is required after rolling.
In a high-pressure, high-hydrogen doping ratio, the steel plate exhibits excellent hydrogen resistance and mechanical properties, the production process is simple and cost-effective, and is suitable for efficient long-distance hydrogen transmission pipelines.
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of pipeline steel production, and in particular to a 290 MPa grade hydrogen-doped steel for a transmission pipeline and a production method thereof. Background Art
[0002] As a globally recognized clean energy source, hydrogen represents the direction of global energy restructuring, and its development is bound to accelerate. Pipeline transportation is one of the primary methods of hydrogen transportation and is the most economical and efficient method for long-distance transport. Data shows that over a distance of 500 km, the cost of transporting hydrogen is only 3 to 3.1 yuan per kilogram. Against this backdrop, the research and development of hydrogen pipelines holds great market potential.
[0003] The development and utilization of hydrogen energy in China is relatively late. Currently, the total mileage of hydrogen pipelines in my country is approximately 400 km, primarily distributed around the Bohai Bay and the Yangtze River Delta. The scale of long-distance hydrogen pipelines is relatively small, with only three hydrogen pipelines several dozen kilometers long and two coal-to-gas and hydrogen mixed pipelines over a hundred kilometers long. During the service life of hydrogen pipelines, preventing "hydrogen damage" is a key issue in the development of steel for these pipelines. Existing hydrogen pipeline production technologies primarily focus on medium and heavy plate production, and typically require a "quenching and tempering" conditioning treatment after rolling.
[0004] Chinese patent application number 202310743976.7 discloses a "Method for Producing TMCP Hydrogen-Doped Pipeline Steel." The steel's composition, by weight, is as follows: C = 0.03% to 0.05%, Si = 0.12% to 0.30%, Mn = 0.95% to 1.05%, P ≤ 0.004%, S ≤ 0.0010%, Alt = 0.020% to 0.045%, Nb = 0.040% to 0.050%, Ti = 0.010% to 0.020%, with the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities. This steel relates to the medium and thick plate industry. While post-rolling heat treatment is not required, the extremely low P content significantly increases steelmaking costs. The steel is therefore only suitable for the production of steel for low-pressure, low-hydrogen-doping ratio hydrogen pipelines.
[0005] Chinese patent application number 202111089004.8 discloses a "Method for Producing L360QS Hydrogen Pipeline Steel." The steel's composition, by weight, includes C = 0.07% to 0.10%, Si = 0.20% to 0.30%, M = 0.80% to 0.90%, P ≤ 0.008%, S ≤ 0.0015%, Alt = 0.025% to 0.035%, Nb = 0.010% to 0.020%, Ti = 0.015% to 0.020%, Cr = 0.10% to 0.15%, B ≤ 0.0005%, and Pcm = 0.16% to 0.19%, with the remainder being Fe and unavoidable impurities. This steel belongs to the medium and thick plate sector and requires heat treatment after rolling, resulting in a complex production process. Furthermore, its high C and Si contents are detrimental to the steel's service performance in hydrogen environments.
[0006] Chinese patent application number 202210304498.5 discloses "L245S hydrogen-doped pipeline steel and its production method." The steel's composition, by weight, includes C (0.03% to 0.05%), Si (0.20% to 0.28%), Mn (0.70% to 1.0%), P (≤0.010%), S (≤0.0015%), Alt (0.020% to 0.040%), Nb (0.020% to 0.030%), Ca (≤0.006%), B (≤0.0005%), and Pcm (0.08% to 0.12%). This steel belongs to the medium and thick plate category and requires tempering heat treatment after rolling. This medium-temperature tempering provides excellent resistance to hydrogen embrittlement.
[0007] Chinese patent application number 202310486944.3 discloses "Steel for Hydrogen-Doped Natural Gas Pipelines and Its Preparation Method." The steel's composition, by weight, includes C = 0.02% to 0.05%, Si = 0.20% to 0.30%, Mn = 0.80% to 1.0%, P ≤ 0.008%, S ≤ 0.0020%, Nb = 0.030% to 0.050%, Ti = 0.015% to 0.020%, and Cr = 0.010% to 0.015%. This steel belongs to the medium and heavy plate industry and requires heat treatment after rolling. Its extremely low P content significantly increases steelmaking costs. Furthermore, it is only suitable for the production of steel for low-pressure, low-hydrogen doping ratio hydrogen transmission pipelines.
[0008] Chinese patent application number 202211036380.5 discloses "An acid-resistant and hydrogen-resistant X70 pipeline steel and its preparation method". The steel contains C: 0.02~0.05wt%, Si: 0.15~0.38wt%, Mn: 1.2~1.4wt%, P≤0.005wt%, S≤0.005wt%, Ca: 0.004~0.008wt%, Al: 0.004~0.006wt%, Cr: 0.25~0.50wt%, Ti: 0.008~0.016wt%, Nb: 0.005~0.08wt%, Mg: 0.002~0.004wt%, wherein the mass addition ratio of Mg, Ti and Ca elements is 1:(3.8~4.2):(1.8~2.2). It achieves excellent hydrogen embrittlement resistance by adding Mg, Ti and Ca and taking a series of measures in the refining stage to reduce the dissolved oxygen in the molten steel and promote the spheroidization of inclusions. It also belongs to the field of medium and thick plates, and only HIC tests are performed after rolling.
[0009] Chinese patent application number 202211172545.1 discloses an "economical hydrogen pipeline steel and production method." The steel's composition, by weight, includes C: 0.03-0.08%, Si: ≤0.15%, Mn: 0.53-1.19%, P: ≤0.012%, S: ≤0.0015%, Ti: 0.010-0.080%, Al: 0.025-0.048%, N: ≤0.0045%, O: ≤0.002%, Cr ≤0.30%, Mo ≤0.20%, Nb ≤0.04%, or a combination of two or more thereof. This application, filed in the hot-rolled coil (HCR) field, covers a wide range of alloy compositions. The rationale for the addition of Nb, Cr, and Mo is rather vague, and the hydrogen environment test conditions are not described. Further verification of hydrogen resistance is needed.
[0010] As can be seen from the above-mentioned public documents, the currently disclosed production methods for hydrogen pipeline steel, with the exception of the aforementioned "an economical hydrogen pipeline steel and production method," are all in the medium and thick plate field. Hydrogen pipeline steel in the medium and thick plate field generally requires heat treatment after rolling. Furthermore, the hydrogen experimental environment for hydrogen pipeline steel is all low-pressure and low-hydrogen doping ratio, with the delivery pressure below 10 MPa and the hydrogen doping ratio within 10%. Furthermore, the production methods for hydrogen pipeline steel also suffer from complex processes and numerous control parameters. Since hydrogen pipelines at home and abroad generally operate at low pressures and have thin wall thicknesses, production in the medium and thick plate field is far less competitive than in the hot-rolled coil field. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a production method for hot-rolled coils of hydrogen pipeline steel that has a simple process and can safely serve in high-pressure, high-hydrogen doping ratio hydrogen environments. Summary of the Invention
[0011] The present invention provides a 290MPa-grade steel for hydrogen-doped transmission pipelines and a production method thereof. The steel adopts a low-carbon, low-manganese, and low-silicon composition design, combines pure steel smelting technology, comprehensively utilizes Nb, V, and Ti microalloying, adds Cr to improve thickness-direction structural uniformity, and adds Ni to promote dislocation cross-slip. The finished steel plate exhibits good performance in a hydrogen environment with an operating pressure of 12MPa and a hydrogen doping ratio of ≤30% (hydrogen partial pressure ≤3.6MPa).
[0012] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0013] A 290MPa grade steel for hydrogen-doped transmission pipelines, wherein the chemical composition of the steel plate is, by weight percentage, C: 0.041%-0.049%, Si: 0.10%-0.20%, Mn: 0.58%-0.67%, Nb: 0.005%-0.010%, V: 0.05%-0.08%, Ti: 0.013%-0.019%, Ni: 0.20%-0.30%, Cr: 0.04%-0.08%, P≤0.012%, S≤0.0015%, N≤0.0040%, and the remainder is Fe and unavoidable impurities.
[0014] The metallographic structure of the finished steel plate is ferrite + a small amount of pearlite, and by volume percentage, the proportion of ferrite is 95.2% to 96%, and the proportion of pearlite is 4.0% to 4.8%.
[0015] The mechanical properties of the finished steel plate are: yield strength ≥ 298MPa, tensile strength ≥ 370MPa, yield strength ratio ≤ 0.83, average value of drop hammer shear area SA at -40℃ ≥ 96%, average value of impact energy at -40℃ ≥ 303J; the sour service performance is: according to the NACETM0284 standard, the hydrogen induced cracking test was carried out, and in solution A, the HIC resistance performance indicators CLR, CTR, and CSR were all 0; according to the NACETM0177 standard, the hydrogen sulfide stress corrosion test was carried out, and the SSCC specimen did not break when the loading force was 0.9 times the actual yield strength; the hydrogen resistance performance is: in a hydrogen environment with an operating pressure of ≤ 12MPa, a hydrogen doping ratio of ≤ 30%, and a hydrogen partial pressure of ≤ 3.6MPa, the elongation degradation rate is 4.4% to 5.2%.
[0016] A method for producing 290 MPa grade hydrogen-doped steel for transmission pipelines includes molten iron pretreatment, molten steel smelting, off-furnace refining, LF furnace refining, slab continuous casting, continuous cast slab heating, rolling, cooling, and coiling. The slab continuous casting utilizes electromagnetic stirring or dynamic soft reduction technology to ensure that the slab centerline segregation reaches level 0 or 1 according to ISO 4968. The rolling and cooling processes utilize a two-stage controlled rolling and controlled cooling technology, as follows:
[0017] The continuous casting slab is heated to 1140-1149°C, the rough rolling and final rolling temperature is 1010-1018°C, and the rough rolling is carried out for at least 5 passes, wherein the first pass reduction rate is 20.4%-21.8%, and the total rough rolling reduction rate is 72.9%-74.1%; the intermediate billet enters the finishing rolling when the temperature reaches 960-970°C, the finishing rolling temperature is 885-892°C, and the cumulative finishing reduction rate is 68.2%-69.6%; after rolling, it is cooled to 560-575°C at a rate of 14.1-14.9°C / s and coiled.
[0018] The thickness of the continuous casting slab is 160-180 mm, the thickness of the intermediate slab is 44-46 mm, and the thickness of the finished steel plate is 13-16 mm.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] 1) Low C and low Mn design provides the basis for the finished product to obtain excellent comprehensive performance;
[0021] 2) Cr is used to improve hardenability and achieve good uniformity of structure in the thickness direction, thus avoiding excessive stress that causes hydrogen accumulation inside the steel and improving hydrogen resistance.
[0022] 3) Adding V, combined with a higher finishing temperature, allows the precipitated V (C, N) to act as a strong hydrogen absorption trap, thereby improving hydrogen resistance;
[0023] 4) Adding Ni promotes cross-slip of dislocations, and adopts rough rolling and high reduction technology to reduce the dislocation density in the finishing rolling stage, thereby reducing the generation of dislocation pile-up, and preventing hydrogen atoms that interact with dislocations from aggregating to form hydrogen and causing hydrogen-induced cracks, thereby improving the hydrogen resistance of the steel plate;
[0024] 5) The finished product is hot-rolled coil, which does not require heat treatment after rolling. The production process is simple and the production efficiency is high. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The 290 MPa-grade steel for hydrogen-doped transmission pipelines disclosed herein has the following chemical compositions by weight: C: 0.041%-0.049%, Si: 0.10%-0.20%, Mn: 0.58%-0.67%, Nb: 0.005%-0.010%, V: 0.05%-0.08%, Ti: 0.013%-0.019%, Ni: 0.20%-0.30%, Cr: 0.04%-0.08%, P≤0.012%, S≤0.0015%, N≤0.0040%, and the remainder being Fe and unavoidable impurities.
[0026] Compared with conventional steel for hydrogen-doped pipelines, the present invention adopts a low-C, low-Mn, and low-Si composition design, and utilizes the Nb-V-Ti microalloying mechanism to form finely dispersed carbonitrides as hydrogen traps for solidification. Cr is added to improve the structural uniformity of the steel plate in the thickness direction, reduce internal stress, and thus improve hydrogen resistance. Ni is added to promote cross-slip of dislocations, interact with hydrogen entering the steel, and avoid hydrogen-induced cracking due to stress concentration. In conjunction with a suitable rolling process, a "ferrite + a small amount of pearlite" structure is obtained, in which the volume of pearlite accounts for 4.0% to 4.8%, ensuring that the finished product has an appropriate strength and toughness match and good hydrogen resistance. The reasons for the selection of the main elements in the steel are as follows:
[0027] C: Carbon is the most effective element for strengthening steel. As the C content increases, the yield strength and tensile strength of the steel both tend to increase, but the plasticity, toughness, and weldability of the steel will be significantly reduced. In addition, a reduction in the C content will also inhibit the formation of pearlite in the structure, thereby improving hydrogen resistance. Therefore, the present invention controls the C content to 0.041% to 0.049%.
[0028] Si: Silicon is generally introduced during the steelmaking process as a reducing agent and deoxidizer. In addition, Si can also be dissolved in ferrite and austenite to play a strengthening role, thereby increasing the strength of the steel, but at the same time it also causes a loss of plasticity and toughness. Therefore, the present invention adopts a low Si design and controls the Si content to 0.10% to 0.20%.
[0029] Mn: Manganese is a strengthening element in steel second only to C. It has a solid solution strengthening effect and can improve the hardenability of steel. In addition, on the one hand, Mn easily reacts with S to form MnS that deforms along the rolling direction, and on the other hand, Mn easily reacts with P to form segregated banded structure, both of which split the matrix and seriously reduce the toughness and hydrogen resistance of the material. Therefore, the present invention adopts a low Mn design, controlling the manganese content to 0.58% to 0.67%.
[0030] P, S, and N: All three are inevitable impurity elements in steel. As harmful elements in steel used for hydrogen pipelines, their contents should be as low as possible. However, too low a requirement will increase production costs. In the present invention, the effect of Ti modifying MnS is utilized, and the Ti content is adjusted according to the S and N contents in the steel. On this basis, P is controlled to be ≤ 0.012%, S ≤ 0.0015%, and N ≤ 0.0040%.
[0031] Nb: Niobium is the most important element for controlled rolling in modern microalloyed pipeline steels. Its most important function is grain refinement and strengthening. Since the carbon content in the present invention is not high, only a small amount of Nb is required. Grain refinement improves strength without sacrificing toughness. Smaller grains also result in more grain boundaries, which act as traps, capturing hydrogen as it diffuses into the steel, thereby improving the material's hydrogen resistance. Therefore, the present invention controls the Nb content to 0.005% to 0.010%.
[0032] V: As one of the important microalloying elements, V plays a far less important role in traditional pipeline steels than Nb and Ti, and is therefore used less frequently. Since V carbonitrides have a very low solid solubility, they are completely dissolved in austenite at 1100°C and can rapidly precipitate at 875-900°C, exerting a precipitation strengthening effect. In the present invention, on the one hand, the slab heating temperature is relatively low, which satisfies the condition for complete V solution. On the other hand, the finishing rolling temperature is controlled at 885-892°C, which is consistent with V's characteristics. Its precipitation strengthening effect is stronger than that of Nb and 5 times that of Mn, so the V content does not need to be too high. Therefore, the V content is controlled at 0.05%-0.08% in the present invention.
[0033] Ti: Ti plays a two-fold role in this invention. First, because Ti binds S more strongly than Mn, it can "snatch" S from MnS inclusions, forming nearly spherical Ti4C2S2. This sharp-edged Ti4C2S2 acts as a trap for incoming hydrogen and prevents stress concentration, thereby improving hydrogen resistance. Second, research has shown that when Ti = 3.4N + 3S, all MnS can be converted to Ti4C2S2. This means that adding 0.009% to 0.015% Ti can achieve this goal. However, further increasing Ti content, combined with appropriate rolling processes, can form small particles of TiC, which act as precipitation strengthening and hydrogen adsorption, thereby improving the steel's strength and hydrogen resistance. However, excessively high Ti content can form large particles of TiN and Ti(C,N), which in turn compromise toughness and hydrogen resistance. Therefore, this invention precisely controls the Ti content to 0.013% to 0.019%.
[0034] Nickel: Second only to carbon, nitrogen, and manganese, nickel is an austenite-stabilizing element. It effectively prevents austenite grain growth at high temperatures, maintaining a fine-grained structure and ensuring fine, original austenite in the finished product. Ni also improves strength through solid solution strengthening and promotes cross-slip dislocations, effectively improving the toughness of the product. When the nickel content in steel exceeds 0.2%, it exhibits excellent HIC resistance in highly acidic solution A. However, nickel alloys are expensive, and excessive addition can compromise the economic viability of the product. Therefore, the present invention limits the nickel content to 0.20% to 0.30%.
[0035] Cr: Cr can improve hardenability and increase the uniformity of the steel's structure through its thickness, thereby enhancing the material's hydrogen resistance. Furthermore, Cr contributes more to tensile strength than yield strength, which is beneficial for controlling low yield ratios, thereby improving pipeline service safety. However, Cr is a readily segregated element, and excessive Cr content can cause structural segregation and, in turn, fracture the matrix. It is also prone to interacting with hydrogen to form hydrogen-induced cracking. Therefore, the present invention controls the Cr content to 0.04% to 0.08%.
[0036] The present invention discloses a method for producing 290 MPa-grade hydrogen-doped steel for transmission pipelines, including molten iron pretreatment, molten steel smelting, off-furnace refining, LF furnace refining (light desulfurization and calcium treatment to control inclusion morphology and improve the steel's ductility, toughness, and cold bending properties), slab continuous casting (using electromagnetic stirring or dynamic soft reduction technology to ensure the slab's centerline segregation reaches ISO 4968 Grade 0 or Grade 1), and continuous casting slab heating, rolling, cooling, and coiling. A two-stage controlled rolling and cooling process is employed, specifically as follows:
[0037] The 160-180 mm thick continuous casting slab is heated to 1140-1149°C. Due to the low Nb content in the steel of the present invention, the added alloy can be fully dissolved in the continuous casting slab at this heating temperature and play a role in the subsequent controlled rolling and controlled cooling process. The finishing temperature of the rough rolling is 1010-1018°C, the first pass reduction rate is 20.4%-21.8%, and the total rough rolling reduction rate is 72.9%-74.1%. Recrystallization occurs in each rough rolling pass, continuously refining the structure, increasing the number of grain boundaries, and improving the hydrogen absorption capacity.
[0038] After rough rolling, a 44-46mm thick intermediate bar is obtained. Finish rolling begins when the temperature reaches 960-970°C. The final finishing temperature is 885-892°C, where V (C, N) rapidly precipitates. This not only provides strong precipitation strengthening, but also serves as a strong hydrogen trap, thereby improving hydrogen resistance. The cumulative reduction during finishing rolling ranges from 68.2% to 69.6%. The lower reduction during the finishing stage reduces dislocation generation and pile-up, preventing hydrogen atoms interacting with dislocations from aggregating and forming hydrogen gas, which can lead to hydrogen-induced cracking. This improves the product's resistance to hydrogen damage.
[0039] The rolled steel plate is cooled to 560-575°C at a rate of 14.1-14.9°C / s and then coiled. The finished product thickness is 13-16 mm.
[0040] Through the above production process, the hot-rolled coil can be guaranteed to have good strength, toughness and hydrogen resistance.
[0041] The final structure of the hot-rolled coil is "ferrite + a small amount of pearlite", in which the volume percentage of ferrite is 95.2% to 96%, and the volume percentage of pearlite is 4.0% to 4.8%.
[0042] The final mechanical properties of the hot-rolled coil are: yield strength ≥ 298MPa, tensile strength ≥ 370MPa, yield strength ratio ≤ 0.83, -40℃ drop hammer shear area SA (average) ≥ 96%, -40℃ impact energy (average) ≥ 303J.
[0043] The sour service performance of the hot-rolled coil is as follows: in the hydrogen-induced cracking test according to the NACE TM0284 standard, in solution A, the anti-HIC performance indicators CLR, CTR, and CSR are all 0; in the hydrogen sulfide stress corrosion test according to the NACE TM0177 standard, when the loading force is 0.9 times the actual yield strength, the SSCC specimen does not break.
[0044] The hydrogen resistance of the hot-rolled coil is as follows: in a hydrogen environment with an operating pressure of ≤12MPa and a hydrogen partial pressure of ≤3.6MPa (hydrogen doping ratio ≤30%), the elongation degradation rate of the hot-rolled coil is 4.4% to 5.2%.
[0045] In order to more intuitively embody the present invention, the embodiments of the present invention are further described in conjunction with examples. The following examples are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technical solution that can be obviously obtained by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, including simple changes or equivalent replacements, is within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0046] Example:
[0047] The chemical composition of the steels of Examples 1 to 10 is shown in Table 1, the heating, rolling and cooling process parameters are shown in Table 2, and the finished product properties and metallographic structure test results are shown in Table 3.
[0048] Table 1: Chemical composition of steel (wt%)
[0049]
[0050] Table 2: Heating, rolling and cooling process parameters
[0051]
[0052] Table 3: Mechanical properties and metallographic structure test results of finished products
[0053]
[0054] As can be seen from Tables 1-3, the 290 MPa grade pipeline steel hot-rolled coil produced by the production method of the present invention has excellent strength, low-temperature toughness and hydrogen resistance, and can be used in natural gas hydrogen-blended transmission pipeline projects.
[0055] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A 290MPa grade steel for hydrogen-doped pipelines, characterized in that: The chemical composition of the steel plate by weight percentage is: C: 0.041%~0.049%, Si: 0.10%~0.20%, Mn: 0.58%~0.67%, Nb: 0.005%~0.010%, V: 0.05%~0.08%, Ti: 0.013%~0.019%, Ni: 0.20%~0.30%, Cr: 0.04%~0.08%, P≤0.012%, S≤0.0015%, N≤0.0040%, and the rest is Fe and unavoidable impurities.
2. The 290MPa grade steel for hydrogen-doped pipelines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The metallographic structure of the finished steel plate is ferrite + a small amount of pearlite, and by volume percentage, the proportion of ferrite is 95.2% to 96%, and the proportion of pearlite is 4.0% to 4.8%.
3. The 290MPa grade steel for hydrogen-doped pipelines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mechanical properties of the finished steel plate are: yield strength ≥ 298MPa, tensile strength ≥ 370MPa, yield strength ratio ≤ 0.83, average value of drop hammer shear area SA at -40℃ ≥ 96%, average value of impact energy at -40℃ ≥ 303J; the sour service performance is: in the hydrogen induced cracking test according to the NACE-TM0284 standard, in solution A, the HIC resistance performance indicators CLR, CTR, and CSR are all 0; in the hydrogen sulfide stress corrosion test according to the NACE-TM0177 standard, the SSCC specimen did not break when the loading force was 0.9 times the actual yield strength; the hydrogen resistance performance is: in the hydrogen environment with an operating pressure of ≤ 12MPa, a hydrogen doping ratio of ≤ 30% and a hydrogen partial pressure of ≤ 3.6MPa, the elongation degradation rate is 4.4% to 5.2%.
4. A method for producing 290 MPa grade hydrogen-doped pipeline steel according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: The process includes molten iron pretreatment, molten steel smelting, refining outside the furnace, LF furnace refining, slab continuous casting, continuous casting heating, rolling, cooling and coiling. Among them, slab continuous casting adopts electromagnetic stirring or dynamic soft reduction technology to ensure that the center segregation of the slab reaches level 0 or level 1 of the ISO-4968 standard. The rolling and cooling process adopts a two-stage controlled rolling and controlled cooling technology, as follows: The continuous casting slab is heated to 1140-1149°C, the rough rolling and final rolling temperature is 1010-1018°C, and the rough rolling is carried out for at least 5 passes, wherein the first pass reduction rate is 20.4%-21.8%, and the total rough rolling reduction rate is 72.9%-74.1%; the intermediate billet enters the finishing rolling when the temperature reaches 960-970°C, the finishing rolling temperature is 885-892°C, and the cumulative finishing reduction rate is 68.2%-69.6%; after rolling, it is cooled to 560-575°C at a rate of 14.1-14.9°C / s and coiled.
5. The method for producing 290 MPa grade hydrogen-doped pipeline steel according to claim 4, characterized in that: The thickness of the continuous casting slab is 160-180 mm, the thickness of the intermediate slab is 44-46 mm, and the thickness of the finished steel plate is 13-16 mm.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A method for producing L360QS hydrogen pipeline steel
CN113862549B
L245S hydrogen-doped pipeline steel and production method thereof
CN114645215A
Economical hydrogen delivery pipeline steel and production method thereof
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