Split mounting type aluminum alloy door and window and mounting method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of doors and windows, in particular to a split mounting type aluminum alloy door and window and a mounting method thereof.The door and window comprises a window frame, and the window frame is mounted on the inner side of a window opening; the extension mechanism comprises a frame a, a frame b, a frame c, a column a, a glass plate, a lock catch assembly and a supporting assembly used for being connected with a wall body; multiple inner cavities are formed in the inner side of the window frame. The lock catch assembly is arranged in the inner cavity; the frame a is arranged on the inner side of the window frame and connected with the window frame through the lock catch assembly. The column a is in sliding connection with the corner of the frame a; the frame b is detachably connected to one end of the column a; the frame c is detachably connected to the other end of the column a; a slot is formed in the column a; the glass plate is inserted into the inner side of the slot. The extension mechanism is pushed out of the window to move outdoors to form an independent use space, namely, the indoor use space is increased, external sunlight can penetrate through the glass plates from the four sides to irradiate indoors, the daylighting area is increased, and clothes, shoes and other articles can be aired and placed conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of doors and windows, and in particular to an assembled aluminum alloy door and window and an installation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Aluminum alloy doors and windows are a type of doors and windows widely used in buildings. They are favored for their lightness, durability and beauty.

[0003] Chinese patent publication number CN116044285A discloses assembled aluminum alloy doors and windows and their installation method; through the snap-fitting of fixing parts and mounting parts, the speed of workers installing top-hung windows is improved, and it is convenient to quickly fix the top-hung windows on the mounting frame; through the cooperation between the elastic limiting assembly, the extrusion plate and the limiting protrusion, it is convenient to install the upper frame and the lower frame between the mounting track one and the mounting track two, which makes it convenient for workers to quickly fix the horizontal sliding window on the top-hung window, and then combine it with the top-hung window to form two window structures, which is convenient for people to use.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned existing technologies have the following defects: the doors and windows in the above-mentioned technologies are used in a relatively conventional manner, the scope of use of the doors and windows is limited to ventilation, the functionality is relatively simple, and the doors and windows cannot expand the indoor use space when used, resulting in insufficient indoor lighting, which is inconvenient for drying items such as clothes and shoes. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the background technology and to provide an assembled aluminum alloy door and window.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is: an assembled aluminum alloy door and window, comprising a window frame, which is installed inside the window; and further comprising:

[0007] The extension mechanism includes a frame a, a frame b, a frame c, a column a, a glass plate, a locking assembly, and a support assembly for connecting to the wall; the window frame has multiple inner cavities; the locking assembly is disposed within the inner cavities; the frame a is disposed within the window frame and connected to the window frame via the locking assembly; the column a has four columns and is slidably connected to the four corners of the frame a; the frame b is detachably connected to one end of the column a; the frame c is detachably connected to the other end of the column a; the column a has a slot; the glass plate is inserted into the slot;

[0008] The support assembly is connected to frame b and is used to support the extension mechanism when it is extended;

[0009] The locking assembly includes a shell, a spring, a rod and a ball; the shell is arranged inside the inner cavity and is connected to the inner wall of the inner cavity through the spring; there are multiple balls and they are distributed circumferentially inside the shell; aligned holes are opened on the bottom end of the shell and the frame a; the rod passes through the hole and is inserted into the inner side of the shell.

[0010] Preferably, the column a at the bottom is connected to casters near the frame c, and a plurality of drying holes are opened inside the column a at the top; and a handle is provided on the frame c.

[0011] Preferably, the inner wall of frame b is connected to hanging window a via a hinge; hanging window a is connected to hanging window b via a hinge; the side wall of hanging window b is rotatably connected to a slider; the inner wall of frame b is provided with a sliding groove slidably connected to the slider.

[0012] Preferably, a movable through slot connected to the slide slot is provided on the frame b; a threaded barrel is connected to the slider; a threaded shaft is connected to the inner thread of the threaded barrel; and one end of the threaded shaft passes through the movable through slot and is connected to a limiting block.

[0013] Preferably, the support assembly includes a slide plate, a rod a, a column b and a limit assembly; the slide plate is provided in two pieces and is connected to the wall; the two ends of the column b are slidingly connected to the slide plate; the limit assembly is provided at both ends of the column b; one end of the rod a is rotatably connected to the column b; the other end of the rod a is rotatably connected to the frame b.

[0014] Preferably, the limit assembly includes a telescopic part, a plate a and a limit pin; grooves are provided at both ends of column b; the telescopic part is arranged on the inner side of the groove; one end of the telescopic part is connected to the plate a; the limit pin is connected to the plate a; and a socket is provided on the slide plate to connect with the limit pin.

[0015] Preferably, the shell is conical, and an opening is provided at the conical portion of the shell; an annular opening adapted to the sphere is provided on the surface of the insertion rod; and a magnetic block is provided at the bottom end of the shell.

[0016] Preferably, a T-shaped sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the frame a; and a T-shaped block is connected to the column a and is slidably connected to the limiting sliding groove.

[0017] The present invention also provides a method for installing assembled aluminum alloy doors and windows, which uses the above-mentioned assembled aluminum alloy doors and windows, and includes the following steps:

[0018] S1. Install frame a: Place frame a inside the window frame, then insert the rod through the hole on frame a into the inner shell. Under the action of the locking assembly, frame a is connected to the window frame.

[0019] S2. Install the extension mechanism: Pass the T-shaped block on column a through the T-shaped slot on frame a, then use screws to install frame b on one end of column a. Insert the glass plate into the slot on column a, then install frame c on the other end of column a.

[0020] S3. Install the support assembly: Install the slide plate on the wall, then rotate one end of the rod a and the bottom end of the frame b to complete the installation of the entire door and window.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the above technical solution of the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0022] By providing a lock assembly, under the cooperation of the insertion rod and the lock assembly, the stable installation function of frame a can be achieved by passing the insertion rod through frame a and inserting it into the window frame, thereby simplifying the installation steps of the entire door and window.

[0023] By providing an extension mechanism and a supporting assembly, an independent usable space is formed by pushing the extension mechanism out of the window and moving it to the outside, which is equivalent to increasing the usable space indoors. The outside sunlight can shine into the room through the glass panels from all sides, increasing the lighting area, making it convenient to dry and place items such as clothes and shoes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 A perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention when the extension mechanism is extended;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between frame a and the window frame in a cross-sectional state in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention when the glass plate is separated from the column a;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of a slider, a threaded barrel, a threaded shaft, and a limit block in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention when column b is separated from the telescopic component;

[0031] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of column a in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0032] Figure numerals: 1. Window frame; 101. Inner cavity; 2. Frame b; 3. Hanging window b; 4. Column a; 401. Slot; 402. Drying hole; 5. Glass plate; 6. Frame c; 7. Caster; 8. Slide plate; 9. Column b; 901. Groove; 10. Rod a; 11. Frame a; 1101. T-shaped slide; 12. Insert rod; 13. Spring; 14. Shell; 15. Sphere; 16. Hanging window a; 17. Telescopic component; 18. Plate a; 19. Limit block; 20. Threaded shaft; 21. Threaded cylinder; 22. Slider; 23. Handle; 24. Magnetic block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] Example 1, as Figure 1-Figure 5 and Figure 8 As shown, the present invention provides an assembled aluminum alloy door and window, comprising a window frame 1, which is mounted on the inner side of the window; an extension mechanism and a locking mechanism;

[0034] The extension mechanism includes a frame a11, a frame b2, a frame c6, a column a4, a glass plate 5, a lock assembly and a support assembly for connecting to the wall; a plurality of inner cavities 101 are provided on the inner side of the window frame 1; the lock assembly is provided inside the inner cavity 101; the frame a11 is provided on the inner side of the window frame 1 and is connected to the window frame 1 through the lock assembly; the column a4 is provided with four and is slidably connected to the four corners of the frame a11 respectively, and a T-shaped slide 1101 is provided on the inner wall of the frame a11; a T-shaped block is connected to the limit slide in a sliding manner on the column a4; the frame b2 is detachably connected to one end of the column a4; the frame c6 is detachably connected to the other end of the column a4 At one end, the lower column a4 is connected to a caster 7 near the frame c6. The upper column a4 is provided with a plurality of drying holes 402. The hooks on the clothes rack can pass through the drying holes 402 to hang clothes. The frame c6 is provided with a handle 23. The caster 7 can support one end of the column a4 to ensure the stability of the column a4 during the sliding process. The handle 23 makes it convenient for the user to pull the column a4 to move. The column a4 is provided with a slot 401. The glass plate 5 is inserted into the inner side of the slot 401. The glass plate 5 is a load-bearing glass with high mechanical strength and can withstand large loads or impacts.

[0035] The support assembly is connected to the frame b2 and is used to support the extension mechanism when it is extended;

[0036] It should be noted that the frame c6 is pushed to move by the handle 23, which in turn pushes the column a4 to move, and the column a4 drives the frame b2 and the glass plate 5 to move. When the caster 7 moves to the window frame 1, it stops moving, thereby pushing the extension mechanism out of the window, realizing the expansion function of the use space of the entire aluminum alloy door and window, increasing the indoor use space, and facilitating the drying of clothes, shoes and other objects; at this time, the support component can support the frame b2, thereby ensuring the stability of the entire extension mechanism.

[0037] The locking assembly includes a shell 14, a spring 13, a rod 12 and a sphere 15; the shell 14 is arranged inside the inner cavity 101, and the shell 14 is connected to the inner wall of the inner cavity 101 through the spring 13; there are multiple spheres 15 and they are distributed circumferentially inside the shell 14; aligned holes are provided on the bottom end of the shell 14 and the frame a11; the rod 12 passes through the hole and is inserted into the inner side of the shell 14; the shell 14 is conical, and an opening is provided in the conical part of the shell 14, and the setting of the opening can increase the activity space of the sphere 15; the surface of the rod 12 is provided with an annular opening adapted to the sphere 15; a magnetic block 24 is provided at the bottom end of the shell 14.

[0038] It should be noted that when the rod 12 is inserted into the housing 14, the ball 15 will be pushed up, thereby pushing up the housing 14 and compressing the spring 13. Since the housing 14 is conical, the ball 15 has space to move, so that the rod 12 will not be stuck. After the rod 12 is inserted into the housing 14, the spring 13 will press the housing 14 downward and then press the ball 15 downward, so that the ball 15 is stuck at the annular opening. When the rod 12 is pulled out, the spring 13 limits the movement of the ball 15. When the rod 12 needs to be pulled out, a magnet with the same pole as the magnetic block 24 at the bottom of the shell 14 can be prepared, and the magnet can be brought close to the magnetic block 24. The shell 14 can be lifted up by the magnetic repulsion between the two, and the shell 14 can drive the spheres 15 to move upward, so that the spheres 15 have enough space to move. At this time, the spheres 15 will be separated from the annular opening, so that the rod 12 can be pulled out, and then the frame a11 can be removed from the inside of the window frame 1.

[0039] Example 2, as Figure 1-Figure 2 and Figure 7 As shown, the present invention proposes an assembled aluminum alloy door and window. Compared with the first embodiment, this embodiment also introduces in detail the structure of the support assembly, and the support mechanism includes a slide plate 8, a rod a10, a column b9 and a limit assembly; the slide plate 8 is provided with two pieces and is connected to the wall; the two ends of the column b9 are slidably connected to the slide plate 8; the limit assembly is provided at both ends of the column b9; one end of the rod a10 is rotatably connected to the column b9; the other end of the rod a10 is rotatably connected to the frame b2; the limit assembly includes a telescopic component 17, a plate a18 and a limit pin; grooves 901 are provided at both ends of the column b9; the telescopic component 17 is provided on the inner side of the groove 901, and the telescopic component 17 includes but is not limited to devices such as a cylinder; one end of the telescopic component 17 is connected to the plate a18; the limit pin is connected to the plate a18; and a socket for connecting with the limit pin is provided on the slide plate 8.

[0040] In this embodiment, when frame b2 moves driven by column a4, frame b2 will drive one end of rod a10 to move, and then drive the other end of rod a10 to move upward, and the other end of rod a10 drives column b9 to move upward along the slide plate 8. When frame b2 stops moving, rod a10 and column b9 stop moving. At this time, the limit pin on plate a18 is aligned with the socket on slide plate 8. By opening the telescopic component 17 (the telescopic component 17 can be opened remotely), the telescopic component 17 is used to drive plate a18 to move, and plate a18 drives the limit pin to move so that it is inserted into the inside of the socket, thereby realizing the limiting function of column b9, and then realizing the limiting function of rod a10, so that rod a10 can support frame b2, and then support the entire extension mechanism.

[0041] Example 3, as Figure 2 and Figure 5-Figure 6As shown, the present invention proposes an assembled aluminum alloy door and window. Compared with the second embodiment, this embodiment also includes a frame b2 whose inner wall is connected to a hanging window a16 through a hinge; the hanging window a16 is connected to a hanging window b3 through a hinge; the side wall of the hanging window b3 is rotatably connected to a slider 22; the inner wall of the frame b2 is provided with a sliding groove slidably connected to the slider 22; the frame b2 is provided with a movable through groove connected to the sliding groove; the slider 22 is connected to a threaded barrel 21; the threaded barrel 21 is internally threaded with a threaded shaft 20; one end of the threaded shaft 20 passes through the movable through groove and is connected to a limiting block 19, and the side of the limiting block 19 facing the frame b2 is provided with a rubber layer for increasing friction.

[0042] In this embodiment, by pushing the hinge of the hanging window a16 and the hanging window b3, the hanging window a16 and the hanging window b3 are folded into a V shape, so that the frame b2 can be opened to facilitate indoor ventilation; during the folding process of the hanging window b3, the slider 22 will be driven to slide upward along the slide groove, and the slider 22 will drive the threaded cylinder 21 to move upward, and the threaded cylinder 21 will drive the limit block 19 to move upward through the threaded shaft 20. When the hanging window b3 is completely folded, the limit block 19 is rotated, and under the action of the threaded shaft 20 and the threaded cylinder 21, the limit block 19 moves toward the frame b2 and squeezes its surface, and the friction between the two is used to realize the limiting function of the slider 22 and then the limiting function of the hanging window b3.

[0043] Example 4, please refer to Figures 1-8 The present invention also provides a method for installing assembled aluminum alloy doors and windows, which uses the assembled aluminum alloy doors and windows described in any one of the first to third embodiments, and includes the following steps:

[0044] S1. Install frame a11: Place frame a11 inside window frame 1, then insert rod 12 through the hole on frame a11 into the inner side of housing 14. With the help of the locking assembly, frame a11 is connected to window frame 1.

[0045] S2. Install the extension mechanism: Pass the T-shaped block on column a4 through the T-shaped slot 1101 on frame a11, then use screws to install frame b2 on one end of column a4; insert the glass plate 5 into the slot 401 of column a4, and then install frame c6 on the other end of column a4;

[0046] S3. Install the support assembly: Install the chute plate 8 on the wall, then rotate and connect one end of the rod a10 to the bottom end of the frame b2 to complete the installation of the entire door and window.

[0047] In summary, when installing the present invention, first place the frame a11 inside the window frame 1, then insert the rod 12 through the hole on the frame a11 into the inside of the shell 14. When the rod 12 is inserted into the shell 14, the ball 15 will be pushed upward, thereby pushing up the shell 14 and compressing the spring 13. Since the shell 14 is conical, the ball 15 has space to move, so that the rod 12 will not be stuck. After the rod 12 is inserted into the shell 14, the spring 13 will press the shell 14 downward and then press the ball 15 downward, so that the ball 15 is stuck at the annular opening. When the rod 12 is pulled out, under the action of the spring 13, The upward movement of the sphere 15 is restricted, and the surrounding spheres 15 firmly clamp the insertion rod 12 to realize the connection function between the frame a11 and the window frame 1. Then the T-shaped block on the column a4 is passed through the T-shaped slide groove 1101 on the frame a11, and then the frame b2 is installed at one end of the column a4 with screws; the glass plate 5 is inserted into the inner side of the slot 401 of the column a4, and then the frame c6 is installed at the other end of the column a4; finally, the slide plate 8 is installed on the wall, and then one end of the rod a10 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the frame b2 to complete the installation operation of the entire door and window, thereby significantly simplifying the installation steps of the entire door and window.

[0048] When the present invention is in use, the frame c6 is pushed to move by the handle 23, and the frame c6 drives the column a4 to move, and the column a4 drives the frame b2 to move until the caster 7 cannot move, thereby pushing the entire extension mechanism out of the window. At this time, the glass plate 5 is located outside the window, and when the frame b2 moves under the drive of the column a4, the frame b2 will drive one end of the rod a10 to move, and then drive the other end of the rod a10 to move upward, and the other end of the rod a10 drives the column b9 to move upward along the slide plate 8. When the frame b2 stops moving, the rod a10 and the column b9 stop moving. At this time, the limit pin on the plate a18 is aligned with the socket on the slide plate 8, and by opening the telescopic component 17 (the telescopic component 17 can be opened remotely), the telescopic component 17 is used to drive the plate a18 to move, and the plate a18 drives the limit pin to move, so that it is inserted into the inside of the socket, realizing the limiting function of the column b9, and then realizing the limiting function of the rod a10, so that the rod a10 can support the frame b2, and then support the entire extension mechanism.

[0049] Since the entire extension mechanism moves outdoors to form an independent usable space, it is equivalent to increasing the usable space indoors. The outside sunlight can shine into the room from all sides through the glass plate 5, increasing the lighting area. At this time, by passing the hook on the clothes rack through the drying hole 402 on the column a4, the clothes can be placed inside the extension mechanism for drying. By placing shoes and other objects on the glass plate 5, it is convenient to dry shoes and other objects. Similarly, potted plants and other objects can also be placed on the glass plate 5 to facilitate the growth of potted plants.

[0050] By pushing the hinge of the hanging window a16 and the hanging window b3, the hanging window a16 and the hanging window b3 are folded into a V shape, so that the frame b2 can be opened to facilitate indoor ventilation; during the folding process of the hanging window b3, the slider 22 will be driven to slide upward along the slide groove, and the slider 22 will drive the threaded cylinder 21 to move upward, and the threaded cylinder 21 will drive the limit block 19 to move upward through the threaded shaft 20. When the hanging window b3 is completely folded, the limit block 19 is rotated, and under the action of the threaded shaft 20 and the threaded cylinder 21, the limit block 19 moves toward the frame b2 and squeezes its surface, and the friction between the two is used to realize the limiting function of the slider 22 and then the limiting function of the hanging window b3.

[0051] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. An assembled aluminum alloy door and window, comprising a window frame (1), wherein the window frame (1) is installed on the inner side of the window; characterized in that: Also includes: An extension mechanism comprises a frame a (11), a frame b (2), a frame c (6), a column a (4), a glass plate (5), a locking assembly, and a support assembly for connecting to a wall; a plurality of inner cavities (101) are provided on the inner side of the window frame (1); the locking assembly is arranged inside the inner cavity (101); the frame a (11) is provided on the inner side of the window frame (1) and is connected to the window frame (1) through the locking assembly; four columns a (4) are provided and are slidably connected to four corners of the frame a (11) respectively; the frame b (2) is detachably connected to one end of the column a (4); the frame c (6) is detachably connected to the other end of the column a (4); a slot (401) is provided on the column a (4); and the glass plate (5) is inserted inside the slot (401); The support assembly is connected to the frame b (2) and is used to support the extension mechanism when it is extended; The locking assembly comprises a shell (14), a spring (13), an insertion rod (12) and a sphere (15); the shell (14) is arranged inside the inner cavity (101), and the shell (14) is connected to the inner wall of the inner cavity (101) through the spring (13); a plurality of spheres (15) are provided and circumferentially distributed inside the shell (14); aligned holes are opened on the bottom end of the shell (14) and the frame a (11); the insertion rod (12) passes through the hole and is inserted into the inner side of the shell (14).

2. The assembled aluminum alloy door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The column a (4) located at the bottom is connected to a caster (7) near the frame c (6), and a plurality of drying holes (402) are opened inside the column a (4) located at the top; and a handle (23) is provided on the frame c (6).

3. The assembled aluminum alloy door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the frame b (2) is connected to the hanging window a (16) via a hinge; the hanging window a (16) is connected to the hanging window b (3) via a hinge; the side wall of the hanging window b (3) is rotatably connected to a slider (22); and the inner wall of the frame b (2) is provided with a sliding groove slidably connected to the slider (22).

4. The assembled aluminum alloy door and window according to claim 3, characterized in that: The frame b (2) is provided with a movable through groove connected to the slide groove; the slider (22) is connected with a threaded barrel (21); the threaded barrel (21) is internally threadedly connected with a threaded shaft (20); one end of the threaded shaft (20) passing through the movable through groove is connected with a limiting block (19).

5. The assembled aluminum alloy door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly comprises a slide plate (8), a rod a (10), a column b (9) and a limit assembly; the slide plate (8) is provided with two pieces and is connected to the wall; both ends of the column b (9) are slidably connected to the slide plate (8); the limit assembly is provided at both ends of the column b (9); one end of the rod a (10) is rotatably connected to the column b (9); and the other end of the rod a (10) is rotatably connected to the frame b (2).

6. The assembled aluminum alloy door and window according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises a telescopic component (17), a plate a (18) and a limiting pin; grooves (901) are provided at both ends of the column b (9); the telescopic component (17) is arranged inside the groove (901); one end of the telescopic component (17) is connected to the plate a (18); the limiting pin is connected to the plate a (18); and a socket for plugging into the limiting pin is provided on the slide plate (8).

7. The assembled aluminum alloy door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shell (14) is conical, and an opening is provided at the conical portion of the shell (14); an annular opening adapted to the sphere (15) is provided on the surface of the insertion rod (12); and a magnetic block (24) is provided at the bottom end of the shell (14).

8. The assembled aluminum alloy door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the frame a (11) is provided with a T-shaped sliding groove (1101); the column a (4) is connected with a T-shaped block which is slidably connected with the limiting sliding groove.

9. A method for installing assembled aluminum alloy doors and windows, using the assembled aluminum alloy doors and windows according to any one of claims 2 to 8, characterized in that: The steps include: S1. Installing frame a (11): placing frame a (11) inside the window frame (1), and then inserting the rod (12) through the hole on frame a (11) into the inner side of the housing (14), and realizing the connection function between frame a (11) and the window frame (1) under the action of the locking assembly; S2. Install the extension mechanism: Pass the T-shaped block on column a (4) through the T-shaped slot (1101) on frame a, and then use screws to install frame b (2) on one end of column a (4); insert the glass plate (5) into the inner side of the slot (401) of column a (4), and then install frame c (6) on the other end of column a (4); S3. Install the support assembly: Install the slide plate (8) on the wall, then rotate and connect one end of the rod a (10) to the bottom end of the frame b (2), and the installation of the entire door and window can be completed.

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