Pressurizing device for metro vehicle debugging test

Through the integrated and automated design of subway vehicle debugging and testing pressurization device, the problems of dispersion and safety hazards of traditional detection equipment are solved, and efficient and accurate brake resistance box detection is achieved, which is suitable for a variety of maintenance scenarios.

CN120490666APending Publication Date: 2025-08-15QINGDAO METRO RAIL TRANSIT INTELLIGENT MAINTENANCE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510791305.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-13
Publication Date
2025-08-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The brake resistance box detection equipment of traditional subway vehicles is scattered and cumbersome, with safety hazards and insufficient detection accuracy, making it difficult to meet the efficient operation and maintenance needs of modern rail transit.

Method used

A subway vehicle debugging and testing pressurization device integrating temperature control panel, brake resistor plate, and fan wind direction and wind pressure detection functions is designed. It adopts plug-in and unplugged electrical connection and articulation structure to realize the automation and accuracy of multiple inspections, combining intelligent anti-miss design and dual-drive mechanism to ensure the safety and flexibility of inspection.

Benefits of technology

It realizes multiple inspections in a single operation, which reduces the time-consuming and time-consuming of traditional step-by-step inspections, improves detection accuracy and safety, reduces manual operation risks, and improves the universality and detection efficiency of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides a metro vehicle debugging test pressurization device, and relates to the metro vehicle maintenance technology field, and the metro vehicle debugging test pressurization device comprises a vehicle body, the bottom of the vehicle body is provided with a group of universal wheels, the upper part of the vehicle body is provided with two vertical first positioning rods, and the outer side of the vehicle body is provided with a vertical upper computer; the two sides of the upper computer are each provided with a set of bolt installation holes, two electric motors are installed at the bottom of the vehicle body, and a first lifting frame and a second lifting frame are installed on the outer side of the first positioning rod. The wind direction and wind pressure detection functions of the temperature control board, the brake resistor disc and the fan are integrated, multiple detections can be completed through single operation, time consumption and tedious processes of traditional step-by-step detection are reduced, plug-in electrical connection and a hinge structure with adjustable angles of the wind direction detection assembly and the temperature control board detection assembly are adopted, the detection assembly can be rapidly aligned to a to-be-detected part, and the detection efficiency is improved. The preparation time is greatly shortened, and the daily average detection quantity of single equipment is remarkably improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of subway vehicle maintenance, in particular to a subway vehicle debugging test pressurizing device. Background Art

[0002] In the field of subway train brake resistor box maintenance, the performance of the resistor box, as a core component, directly affects the train braking safety. Traditional detection methods have problems such as scattered equipment, cumbersome operation and insufficient accuracy, which have been unable to meet the needs of efficient operation and maintenance of modern rail transit. The traditional maintenance process has the following prominent problems: Traditional testing procedures rely on separate tools such as alligator clips and multimeters, which are performed step by step. Connecting the alligator clips to the brake resistor busbar requires frequent plugging and unplugging for a single test. For example, testing the temperature control board resistance requires manual point-by-point measurement with a multimeter. Furthermore, operators must carry and operate separate instruments for testing the temperature control board, brake resistor, and fan wind direction and pressure, increasing the time required to prepare the testing instruments and the pressurization steps and testing time during vehicle commissioning. Since the traditional debugging test pressurization device is a fixed structure, manual work is required under the vehicle when the vehicle is powered on for debugging. There is a high risk of electric shock from contact with high-voltage components, and there is a lack of real-time warning mechanism for misoperation. It may also cause safety hazards such as failure of heat dissipation of the brake resistor box, and at the same time, the safety protection of maintenance personnel is insufficient. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The present invention relates to a subway vehicle debugging test pressurizing device. The second plug of the resistor is pulled out to disconnect the electrical connection between the resistor and the circuit board. The conductive bolt is rotated downward to make it contact with the conductive core of the circuit board, while ensuring that the conductive block contacts the pin of the temperature control board through the ejector pin. The ejector pin needs to be installed in advance between the conductive block and the locking bolt. The upper computer is operated to select the temperature control board detection function. The system automatically measures the resistance value of the temperature control board through the resistance test module, and outputs a qualified or unqualified result after comparing it with the standard value.

[0004] The present invention provides a subway vehicle debugging test pressurizing device, which specifically includes: a car body, a group of universal wheels installed at the bottom position of the car body, two vertical first positioning rods are provided at the upper position of the car body, a vertical upper computer is installed at the outer position of the car body, and a group of bolt mounting holes are respectively opened on both sides of the upper computer, two electric motors are installed at the bottom position of the car body, a first lifting frame and a second lifting frame are respectively installed at the outer position of the first positioning rod, and a hinged rod is respectively installed above the first lifting frame and the second lifting frame. There are two hinged rods in total, a drainage frame and a socket are respectively installed at the outer position of the hinged rod, a first plug and a circuit board are respectively installed on both sides of the socket, an extrusion frame is installed above the socket, a group of positioning frames are provided at the upper position on one side of the circuit board, a resistor is installed on one side of the positioning frame, a second plug is provided on one side of the resistor, a power cord is provided between the resistor and the second plug, and the second plug is installed above the circuit board.

[0005] Furthermore, two rotating holes are opened at the bottom position of the vehicle body, and a rotating threaded rod is installed on the inner side of each rotating hole. The bottom of the threaded rod is connected to the driving shaft of the electric motor. The electric motor and the threaded rod cooperate with each other to form a driving mechanism.

[0006] Furthermore, a sliding hole is respectively formed on one side of the first lifting frame and the second lifting frame, and the first positioning rod passes through the interior of the sliding hole; a threaded hole is respectively formed on the other side of the first lifting frame and the second lifting frame, and the threaded rod passes through the interior of the threaded hole.

[0007] Furthermore, a sliding hole is respectively formed at the bottom of the drain rack and the socket, and the hinge rod passes through the interior of the sliding hole.

[0008] Furthermore, a group of locking protrusions are provided on one side of the hinged rod, and the locking protrusions are arc structures. A group of locking grooves are opened on the inner side of the sliding hole of the drain rack and the bottom of the socket, and a support spring is installed on the outer side of the hinged rod.

[0009] Furthermore, the first plug, socket, and circuit board are electrically connected to each other, a group of horizontal conductive cores are installed on the inner side of the circuit board, a group of through holes connected to the conductive cores are opened on one side of the circuit board, and a group of threaded holes aligned with the through holes are opened on one side of the circuit board. A threaded conductive bolt is inserted into the threaded hole, and the circuit board, positioning frame, conductive core, conductive block, locking bolt, and conductive bolt cooperate with each other to form a temperature control board detection assembly.

[0010] Furthermore, a threaded hole is opened at the bottom of the positioning frame, a conductive hole is opened at the bottom of the conductive block, a threaded resistor is installed inside the threaded hole, one side of the resistor extends to the inside of the conductive hole, and one side of the conductive block extends to the outer side of the conductive bolt.

[0011] Furthermore, two second positioning rods are provided above the socket, and the second lifting frame, the socket, and the second positioning rod cooperate with each other to form a positioning assembly. A sliding hole is provided on each side of the extrusion frame, and the second positioning rod passes through the inside of the sliding hole. A support spring is installed on the outer side of the second positioning rod, and a friction block is provided on each side of the first plug and the circuit board. The friction block is a slanted block structure, and the bottom position of the extrusion frame contacts the side of the friction block respectively.

[0012] Furthermore, a positioning groove is opened at the bottom of the drainage frame, an impeller is installed on the inner side of the positioning groove, a wind pressure sensor is installed at the bottom of the impeller, and a sealing ring is installed above the drainage frame. The first lifting frame, the drainage frame, and the impeller cooperate with each other to form a wind direction detection component.

[0013] The present invention provides a subway vehicle commissioning test pressurizing device, which has the following beneficial effects: The present invention integrates the temperature control board, brake resistor, and fan wind direction and pressure detection functions into one, and can complete multiple tests in a single operation, reducing the time-consuming and tedious process of traditional step-by-step testing; Specifically, the system uses plug-in electrical connections and an articulated structure with adjustable angles for the wind direction detection component and the temperature control panel detection component. This allows the detection components to be quickly aligned with the part to be tested, significantly shortening preparation time and significantly increasing the average daily detection capacity of a single device. Specifically, a rigid conductive structure ensures reliable contact, and locking bolts and conductive bolts are provided to cooperate with each other to clamp different types of ejectors, avoiding the poor contact problem of traditional fixtures. The resistance measurement error is significantly reduced, and the test results are more accurate. Specifically, sensors are used to collect data in real time and generate dynamic curves to replace manual visual judgment, avoid subjective misjudgment, and reliably identify the direction and performance status of the wind turbine.

[0014] The present invention has an intelligent anti-error design. The system refuses to start detection if the connection is not correct. The status is prompted in real time during the detection process, reducing the risk of manual operation. The equipment is flexible and can be quickly deployed to different detection scenarios.

[0015] The dual-drive mechanism ensures that the wind direction detection component and the temperature control board detection component can be raised and lowered smoothly. The angle locking structure supports rapid adaptation to different equipment interfaces, is easy to operate and has strong stability. The angle adjustment and spacing fine-tuning functions are compatible with the detection requirements of various types of resistance boxes, thereby improving the versatility of the device.

[0016] This test pressurization device solves the core pain points in traditional maintenance through innovative design, providing an efficient and reliable solution for subway brake resistor box testing and is suitable for a variety of maintenance scenarios. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments are briefly introduced below.

[0018] The drawings described below only relate to some embodiments of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0019] In the attached figure: Figure 1 It shows the schematic diagram of the axle side structure of the test pressurizing device of the present invention after assembly; Figure 2 The present invention shows Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the axle side structure from a rear perspective; Figure 3 The present invention shows Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the axle side structure from an upward perspective; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the axle side structure of the vehicle body cutaway structure of the present invention is shown; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the axial structure of a partial cross-section structure of a wind direction detection assembly and a temperature control plate detection assembly of the present invention is shown; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the axial structure of a partial cutaway structure of a wind direction detection assembly of the present invention is shown; Figure 7 The present invention shows Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the axle-side structure from an upward perspective; Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the axial structure of a partial cutaway structure of a temperature control plate detection assembly of the present invention is shown; Figure 9 It shows the axial structural schematic diagram of the temperature control board detection assembly and the socket cutaway structure of the present invention; Figure 10 It shows a schematic diagram of the positioning assembly of the present invention from the perspective of the axis side structure; Figure 11 The present invention shows Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A; Figure 12 The present invention shows Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B; Figure 13 The present invention shows Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at C; Figure 14 The present invention shows Figure 9 The enlarged structural diagram at D is shown.

[0020] Reference Signs List 1. Vehicle body; 101. First positioning rod; 2. Host computer; 201. First plug; 3. Driving mechanism; 301. Electric motor; 302. Threaded rod; 4. Wind direction detection assembly; 401. First lifting frame; 402. Drainage frame; 403. Impeller; 5. Positioning assembly; 501. Second lifting frame; 502. Socket; 50201. Second positioning rod; 6. Articulated rod; 7. Temperature control board detection assembly; 701. Circuit board; 702. Positioning frame; 703. Conductive core; 704. Conductive block; 705. Locking bolt; 706. Conductive bolt; 8. Extrusion rack; 9. Resistor; 901. Second plug. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 14 : The present invention proposes a subway vehicle debugging test pressurizing device, comprising: a car body 1, a group of universal wheels installed at the bottom position of the car body 1, two vertical first positioning rods 101 are provided at the upper position of the car body 1, a vertical upper computer 2 is installed at the outer position of the car body 1, a group of bolt mounting holes are respectively provided on both sides of the upper computer 2, two electric motors 301 are installed at the bottom position of the car body 1, fixing bolts are installed at the edge positions of the upper computer 2 and the electric motor 301 according to actual needs, and the upper computer 2 and the electric motor 301 are stabilized after the fixing bolts are installed, two rotating holes are provided at the bottom position of the car body 1, a rotatably connected threaded rod 302 is respectively installed at the inner position of the rotating hole, the threaded rod 302 is positioned up and down by utilizing the lateral positioning structure of the rotating hole in the prior art, so that the threaded rod 302 can stably rotate at the position of the rotating hole, the bottom of the threaded rod 302 is connected to the driving shaft of the electric motor 301, the electric motor 301 is controlled to drive the threaded rod 302 to rotate forward and reverse, and the electric motor 301 and the threaded rod 302 cooperate with each other to form a driving mechanism 3; In this embodiment, a first lifting frame 401 and a second lifting frame 501 are respectively installed at the outer side of the first positioning rod 101. A sliding hole is respectively opened on one side of the first lifting frame 401 and the second lifting frame 501. The first positioning rod 101 passes through the interior of the sliding hole. A threaded hole is respectively opened on the other side of the first lifting frame 401 and the second lifting frame 501. The threaded rod 302 passes through the interior of the threaded hole. The first positioning rod 101 and the threaded rod 302 cooperate with each other to respectively position the circumference of the first lifting frame 401 and the second lifting frame 501. The pitch of the threaded rod 302 and the threaded hole is processed according to actual needs so that the threaded rod 302 and the threaded hole are effectively threadedly connected. 2 can control the stable lifting and lowering of the first lifting frame 401 and the second lifting frame 501. A positioning groove is provided at the bottom of the deflection frame 402. An impeller 403 is installed inside the positioning groove. The positioning groove locates the installation position of the impeller 403. A wind pressure sensor is installed at the bottom of the impeller 403. A sealing ring is installed above the deflection frame 402. The first lifting frame 401, the deflection frame 402, and the impeller 403 cooperate with each other to form a wind direction detection component 4. The electric motor 301 is controlled to drive the deflection frame 402 to rise and contact the air outlet of the resistor box. The airflow discharged by the resistor box will blow the impeller 403 to rotate. At this time, the wind pressure sensor detects the wind direction pressure of the resistor box. In this embodiment, a hinged rod 6 is installed above the first lifting frame 401 and the second lifting frame 501 respectively. There are two hinged rods 6. A drainage frame 402 and a socket 502 are installed on the outer sides of the hinged rods 6. A sliding hole is respectively provided at the bottom of the drainage frame 402 and the socket 502. The hinged rod 6 passes through the interior of the sliding hole. After the hinged rod 6 is installed, the first lifting frame 401 and the drainage frame 402 form a hinged structure, and the second lifting frame 501 and the socket 502 form a hinged structure. The drainage frame 402 and the socket 502 can be adjusted in angle according to actual needs. A set of locking protrusions is provided on one side of the hinged rod 6. The locking protrusions are of an arc structure. The sliding holes at the bottom of the drain rack 402 and the socket 502 are provided with a set of locking grooves on the inner side. A supporting spring is installed at the outer position of the hinged rod 6. The supporting spring pushes the drain rack 402 and the socket 502 to reset the hinged rod 6. At the same time, the locking protrusions and the locking grooves engage to complete the rapid locking of the angles of the drain rack 402 and the socket 502. After the operator pushes the drain rack 402 and the socket 502, the locking protrusions fall off and engage with the locking grooves. At this time, the drain rack 402 and the socket 502 can be adjusted in angle. In this embodiment, a first plug 201 and a circuit board 701 are respectively installed on both sides of the socket 502, an extrusion frame 8 is installed above the socket 502, a group of positioning frames 702 are provided at the upper position of one side of the circuit board 701, the first plug 201, the socket 502, and the circuit board 701 are electrically connected to each other, a group of horizontal conductive cores 703 are installed on the inner side of the circuit board 701, a group of through holes connected to the conductive cores 703 are opened on one side of the circuit board 701, a group of threaded holes aligned with the through holes are opened on one side of the circuit board 701, a threaded conductive bolt 706 is inserted into the threaded hole, the circuit board 701, the positioning frame 702, the conductive core 703, the conductive block 704, the locking bolt 705, and the conductive bolt 706 cooperate with each other to form a temperature control board detection component 7, a threaded hole is opened at the bottom position of the positioning frame 702, a conductive hole is opened at the bottom position of the conductive block 704, a threaded resistor 9 is installed on the inner side of the threaded hole, and one side of the resistor 9 extends To the inside of the conductive hole, the threaded hole locks the resistor 9 thread. After the resistor 9 is installed, it can be quickly electrically connected to the conductive block 704. One side of the conductive block 704 extends to the outer side of the conductive bolt 706. The conductive bolt 706 can be electrically connected to the conductive block 704. When it is necessary to test the temperature control board of the resistor box, the second plug 901 is pulled out to release the electrical connection of the resistor 9, and then the conductive bolt 706 is rotated downward to electrically connect to the conductive core 703. The conductive block 704 and the locking bolt 706 are tightened. A thimble is installed between 05 to control the vehicle body 1 and the electric motor 301. The thimble is brought into contact with the detection part, and automatic contact with the temperature control board pin is achieved through the thimble. At this time, the upper computer 2 and the circuit board 701 are cooperated to perform a rapid temperature control test on the resistance box. When testing the resistance of the resistance box, the second plug 901 is reinstalled and electrically connected to the circuit board 701. The thimble is retained and electrically connected to the three output copper bars of the brake resistor. The upper computer 2 and the circuit board 701 are cooperated to perform a rapid resistance test on the resistance box. In this embodiment, two second positioning rods 50201 are provided above the socket 502. The second lifting frame 501, the socket 502, and the second positioning rods 50201 cooperate with each other to form a positioning assembly 5. A sliding hole is provided on each side of the extrusion frame 8. The second positioning rods 50201 pass through the interior of the sliding hole. The two second positioning rods 50201 cooperate with each other to position the extrusion frame 8 laterally and circumferentially. A support spring is installed on the outer side of the second positioning rod 50201. The support spring elastically presses the extrusion frame 8 downward. A friction block is provided on each side of the first plug 201 and the circuit board 701. The wiping block is an inclined block structure, and the bottom position of the extrusion frame 8 contacts the side of the friction block respectively. With the cooperation of the support spring and the friction block, the extrusion frame 8 can simultaneously squeeze the first plug 201 and the circuit board 701 inward to achieve the stability of the installation position of the first plug 201 and the circuit board 701. A resistor 9 is installed on one side of the positioning frame 702, and a second plug 901 is provided on one side of the resistor 9. A power cord is provided between the resistor 9 and the second plug 901. The second plug 901 is installed above the circuit board 701. After the second plug 901 is installed, the electrical connection between the circuit board 701 and the resistor 9 is completed.

[0023] Example 2, based on Example 1, Figures 1-14 As shown, it is necessary to set up a resistance testing module, a wind direction testing module, and a temperature control detection module on the basis of the host computer 2 and the circuit board 701. The resistance testing module integrates a high-precision resistance tester, supports the synchronous detection of the temperature control board resistance and the total resistance and phase resistance difference of the brake resistor. The phase sequence relay of the wind direction testing module monitors the output phase sequence in real time. The wind pressure sensor communicates with the host computer 2 through the interface and dynamically displays the wind pressure curve.

[0024] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: First, install the host computer 2 on the outside of the vehicle body 1 with bolts, fix the two electric motors 301 to the bottom of the vehicle body 1, connect the drive shaft to the threaded rod 302, and use the horizontal positioning structure of the rotating hole to ensure the vertical stability of the threaded rod 302; Insert the first lifting frame 401 and the second lifting frame 501 into the first positioning rod 101 through the sliding hole, and insert the threaded rod 302 through the threaded hole. Install the hinge rod 6 above the first lifting frame 401 and the second lifting frame 501. Connect the drainage frame 402 and the socket 502 to the hinge rod 6 through the bottom sliding hole to form an adjustable angle hinge structure. Insert the first plug 201 into the socket 502. It is necessary to integrate the resistance test module, wind direction test module, and temperature control detection module in the host computer 2, and connect them with the circuit board 701, wind pressure sensor and other components through cables; Temperature control board detection step: pull out the second plug 901 of the resistor 9 to disconnect the electrical connection between the resistor 9 and the circuit board 701; turn the conductive bolt 706 downward to make it contact with the conductive core 703 of the circuit board 701, and at the same time ensure that the conductive block 704 contacts the temperature control board pin through the ejector pin. The ejector pin must be installed in advance between the conductive block 704 and the locking bolt 705; operate the host computer 2 and select the temperature control board detection function. The system automatically measures the resistance value of the temperature control board through the resistance test module, compares it with the standard value, and outputs a qualified or unqualified result; Braking resistor resistance detection step: reinsert the second plug 901 into the circuit board 701 to restore the electrical connection between the resistor 9 and the circuit board 701; keep the ejector pin in contact with the three output copper bars of the braking resistor to ensure that the conductive bolt 706 is conductive to the conductive block 704; select the resistance detection function on the host computer 2, and the system will synchronously measure the total resistance and the phase resistance difference; In the wind direction and wind pressure detection step, the electric motor 301 is controlled to drive the threaded rod 302 to rotate, so that the first lifting frame 401 drives the drainage frame 402 to rise until the sealing ring is in close contact with the air outlet of the resistance box. The power supply of the resistance box fan is turned on, and the air flow drives the impeller 403 to rotate. The wind pressure sensor collects the wind pressure value in real time, and the wind pressure curve is displayed on the host computer 2 through the wind direction test module. The system verifies the fan phase sequence through the phase sequence relay. The green indicator light indicates that it is correct. Combined with the wind pressure value, it automatically determines whether the fan direction and performance are qualified. Manually push the drainage rack 402 or the socket 502 to disengage the locking protrusion of the hinged rod 6 from the locking groove. After adjusting to the desired angle, release it. The support spring pushes the locking protrusion to re-engage the locking groove to complete the angle locking. The extrusion frame 8 above the socket 502, under the action of the support spring, squeezes the first plug 201 and the circuit board 701 through the friction block to ensure a stable electrical connection and avoid poor contact between the first plug 201 and the circuit board 701. During the test, the resistance box must be powered off to avoid safety accidents caused by live operation. When adjusting the drainage rack 402, push slowly and observe the fit of the sealing ring to prevent damage to the equipment due to excessive force. A pressure sensor can be set on the basis of the drainage rack 402. Through the above steps, the temperature control board, resistor plate and fan system of the subway train brake resistor box can be efficiently tested, thereby improving the inspection accuracy and safety.

Claims

1. A subway vehicle commissioning test pressurization device, comprising: A vehicle body (1), a drainage frame (402) and a circuit board (701), wherein a set of universal wheels are installed at the bottom position of the vehicle body (1), two vertical first positioning rods (101) are provided at the upper position of the vehicle body (1), a vertical upper computer (2) is installed at the outer position of the vehicle body (1), and a set of bolt mounting holes are respectively provided on both sides of the upper computer (2), and the vehicle body (1) is characterized in that two electric motors (301) are installed at the bottom position of the vehicle body (1), a first lifting frame (401) and a second lifting frame (501) are respectively installed at the outer position of the first positioning rod (101), and a hinge rod (6) is respectively installed above the first lifting frame (401) and the second lifting frame (501), and the hinge rod (6) is installed at the upper position of the vehicle body (1). There are two connecting rods (6), and a drainage frame (402) and a socket (502) are respectively installed at the outer sides of the hinged rod (6), a first plug (201) and a circuit board (701) are respectively installed on both sides of the socket (502), an extrusion frame (8) is installed above the socket (502), a group of positioning frames (702) are provided above one side of the circuit board (701), a resistor (9) is installed on one side of the positioning frame (702), a second plug (901) is provided on one side of the resistor (9), a power line is provided between the resistor (9) and the second plug (901), and the second plug (901) is installed above the circuit board (701).

2. A subway vehicle commissioning test pressurizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two rotation holes are provided at the bottom of the vehicle body (1), and a rotationally connected threaded rod (302) is respectively installed at the inner side of the rotation hole. The bottom of the threaded rod (302) is connected to the drive shaft of the electric motor (301), and the electric motor (301) and the threaded rod (302) cooperate with each other to form a driving mechanism (3).

3. A subway vehicle commissioning test pressurizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding hole is respectively provided on one side of the first lifting frame (401) and the second lifting frame (501), and the first positioning rod (101) passes through the interior of the sliding hole; a threaded hole is respectively provided on the other side of the first lifting frame (401) and the second lifting frame (501), and the threaded rod (302) passes through the interior of the threaded hole.

4. A subway vehicle commissioning test pressurizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding hole is respectively provided at the bottom of the drainage rack (402) and the socket (502), and the hinge rod (6) passes through the interior of the sliding hole.

5. The subway vehicle commissioning test pressurizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A group of locking protrusions are provided on one side of the hinge rod (6), a group of locking grooves are provided on the inner side of the sliding hole at the bottom of the drainage rack (402) and the socket (502), and a support spring is installed at the outer side of the hinge rod (6).

6. The subway vehicle commissioning test pressurizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A group of transverse conductive cores (703) are installed at the inner side of the circuit board (701), a group of through holes connected to the conductive cores (703) are opened on one side of the circuit board (701), a group of threaded holes aligned with the through holes are opened on one side of the circuit board (701), and a threaded conductive bolt (706) is inserted into the threaded hole. The circuit board (701), the positioning frame (702), the conductive core (703), the conductive block (704), the locking bolt (705), and the conductive bolt (706) cooperate with each other to form a temperature control board detection component (7).

7. The subway vehicle commissioning test pressurizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded hole is provided at the bottom of the positioning frame (702), a conductive hole is provided at the bottom of the conductive block (704), a threaded resistor (9) is installed inside the threaded hole, one side of the resistor (9) extends to the inside of the conductive hole, and one side of the conductive block (704) extends to the outer side of the conductive bolt (706).

8. The subway vehicle commissioning test pressurizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two second positioning rods (50201) are provided above the socket (502); the second lifting frame (501), the socket (502), and the second positioning rods (50201) cooperate with each other to form a positioning assembly (5); a sliding hole is respectively provided on both sides of the extrusion frame (8); the second positioning rods (50201) pass through the interior of the sliding hole; a supporting spring is installed on the outer side of the second positioning rods (50201); a friction block is respectively provided on both sides of the first plug (201) and the circuit board (701); the friction block is a slanted block structure; the bottom position of the extrusion frame (8) is in contact with the side of the friction block.

9. The subway vehicle commissioning test pressurizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning groove is provided at the bottom of the deflection frame (402), an impeller (403) is installed inside the positioning groove, a wind pressure sensor is installed at the bottom of the impeller (403), and a sealing ring is installed above the deflection frame (402). The first lifting frame (401), the deflection frame (402), and the impeller (403) cooperate with each other to form a wind direction detection component (4).