Composite multifunctional outdoor electric meter box

By integrating fire extinguishing and bird repelling components in outdoor meter boxes, the problems of fire and bird damage are solved, and the safety and reliability of power equipment are improved.

CN120497780APending Publication Date: 2025-08-15STATE GRID SHANXI ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY CHANGZHIELECTRIC POWER SUPPLY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510964256.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-14
Publication Date
2025-08-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing outdoor meter boxes are prone to fires and birds’ biting behaviors lead to damage to equipment, affecting power supply and safety.

Method used

Design a composite multi-function outdoor meter box that contains fire extinguishing components and bird repelling components. The fire extinguishing assembly monitors the fire through a temperature sensor and automatically sprays flame retardant substances to extinguish the fire. The bird repelling assembly prevents birds from approaching through installation poles and bird repellers.

Benefits of technology

Effectively reduce fire hazards, prevent birds from damaging the meter box, and ensure the safe and reliable operation of power equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides a composite multifunctional outdoor electric meter box, belongs to the technical field of power equipment, and is used for solving the problem of potential safety hazards of an outdoor electric meter box. The composite multifunctional outdoor electric meter box comprises a box body, a fire extinguishing assembly and a bird repelling assembly. An electric energy meter, a controller and a main switch are arranged in the box body. And a box door is arranged on the box body. The fire extinguishing assembly comprises a fixing frame, a fire extinguisher body and a temperature sensor. The fixing frame is arranged in the box body. The fire extinguisher body is detachably installed in the fixing frame. And the temperature sensor is arranged in the box body. The temperature sensor is connected to the fire extinguisher body through a sensor line. The bird repelling assembly comprises a mounting rod and a bird repelling device. And one end of the mounting rod is detachably connected to the box body through a connecting structure. And the bird repeller is arranged on the mounting rod. The fire hazard of the electric meter box can be reduced, and the electric meter box is prevented from being damaged by birds.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electric power equipment, and in particular relates to a composite multifunctional outdoor electric meter box. Background Art

[0002] Electricity meter boxes are primarily installed outdoors, including cable branch boxes, low-voltage distribution boxes, and electrical equipment such as streetlight and traffic light control boxes used in public power grids. Due to their high and relatively hidden location, if electrical components malfunction within meter boxes, sparks could ignite fires. This could not only damage electrical equipment and disrupt power supply, but also be difficult to detect in the early stages and prevent timely rescue efforts. This fire could easily spread and cause a larger fire, impacting personal safety and power supply. Furthermore, meter boxes attract birds to nest nearby. Birds' pecking can damage the box door, opening it and further attracting birds to nest inside. Nesting materials used by birds, such as fluff, paper scraps, wire, metal wire, and damp branches, can damage electronic components within the meter box, ignite flammable materials, and potentially cause short circuits. Summary of the Invention

[0003] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a composite multifunctional outdoor electric meter box, which can reduce the fire hazard of the electric meter box and prevent birds from damaging the electric meter box.

[0004] To address the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a composite multifunctional outdoor electric meter box, comprising: a box body, a fire extinguishing assembly, and a bird repellent assembly. The box body is provided with an electric energy meter, a controller, and a main switch. The box body is provided with a door. The fire extinguishing assembly comprises a fixing frame, a fire extinguisher body, and a temperature sensor. The fixing frame is disposed within the box body. The fire extinguisher body is detachably mounted within the fixing frame. The temperature sensor is disposed within the box body. The temperature sensor is connected to the fire extinguisher body via a sensor wire. The bird repellent assembly comprises a mounting rod and a bird repellent. One end of the mounting rod is detachably connected to the box body via a connecting structure. The bird repellent is disposed on the mounting rod.

[0005] The fixing frame is provided with a slot. The slot is provided with a limit assembly. The fire extinguisher body is provided with a clamping block. When the fire extinguisher body is installed in the fixing frame, the limit assembly restricts the clamping block in the slot.

[0006] Among them, the limiting assembly includes a shell, a limiting block and a connecting rod. The shell is arranged on the fixed frame. A slide groove is provided in the shell. One end of the slide groove has an opening, and the other end of the slide groove is a closed end. The opening faces the card slot. The limiting block is slidably arranged in the slide groove. The connecting rod extends into the slide groove from the closed end and is connected to the limiting block. A spring is provided on the connecting rod. The spring is located in the slide groove. The spring is connected between the limiting block and the closed end. The limiting block can extend out of the opening under the support of the spring to limit the card block in the card slot. Pulling the connecting rod outward from the closed end can compress the spring and retract the limiting block into the slide groove to release the restriction of the limiting block on the card block.

[0007] Wherein, a top sheet is provided at one end of the connecting rod located outside the closed end.

[0008] Wherein, the end surface of the limiting block facing the slot is an inclined surface.

[0009] The connection structure includes mounting slots, elastic connecting plates, and a retaining ring. The mounting slots are symmetrically arranged on either side of the mounting rod and extend axially along the rod. Each elastic connecting plate is positioned within a mounting slot. The retaining ring is sleeved onto the mounting rod and threadedly connected to the rod. The retaining ring restrains the elastic connecting plates within the mounting slots. After the retaining ring is removed, one end of the elastic connecting plate can extend out of the mounting slot under its own elastic force and extend radially along the rod to engage the housing.

[0010] The box body is provided with a mounting hole. The diameter of the mounting hole is larger than the outer diameter of the retaining ring. Insert the mounting rod through the mounting hole into the box body until the retaining ring is inserted into the box body. Remove the retaining ring, and allow one end of the elastic connecting plate to extend out of the mounting slot and engage with the inner wall of the box body to connect the mounting rod to the box body.

[0011] The box body is provided with a partition. The partition divides the box body into a first chamber and a second chamber. The first chamber contains a mounting plate and a mounting rail. The mounting rail is located above the mounting plate. The energy meter is mounted on the mounting plate. The controller is mounted on the mounting rail. The main switch is located in the second chamber. The main switch is connected to the energy meter via a connecting wire.

[0012] The door includes a first door and a second door. The first door is openably and closably mounted on the housing. When closed, it covers the first accommodating cavity. The second door is openably and closably mounted on the housing. When closed, it covers the second accommodating cavity. When both the first and second doors are closed, they fit tightly together.

[0013] The door is equipped with multiple observation windows, the positions of which correspond to the positions of the energy meter, controller and main switch.

[0014] Beneficial effects: The composite multifunctional outdoor electric meter box provided by the present invention includes a box body, a fire extinguishing component and a bird-repelling component. An electric energy meter, a controller and a main switch are provided in the box body. The fire extinguishing component is provided in the box body, and includes a fixing frame, a fire extinguisher body and a temperature sensor. The fire extinguisher body is detachably installed in the fixing frame, which can not only effectively fix the fire extinguisher body, but also facilitate the replacement of the fire extinguisher body; the temperature sensor is used to monitor the temperature in the box body. When the temperature in the box body reaches a preset value, the fire extinguisher body is activated to spray flame retardant and fire extinguishing substances to extinguish the fire, prevent the fire from spreading, and reduce fire hazards. The bird-repelling component is provided on the box body, which can prevent birds from nesting near the electric meter box, prevent birds from damaging the electric meter box, and prevent safety hazards caused by bird nesting. The composite multifunctional outdoor electric meter box of the present invention has protection, fire prevention and bird prevention functions, and has good reliability and practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a composite multifunctional outdoor electric meter box according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a composite multifunctional outdoor electric meter box according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of a fire extinguishing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of a bird-repelling assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of a fire extinguisher body according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of a fixing frame according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 A schematic structural diagram of a position limiting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the installation state of a bird-repelling assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0016] The reference numerals indicate: 1. Box; 2. Fire extinguishing assembly; 3. Bird repellent assembly; 4. Electricity meter; 5. Controller; 6. Main switch; 7. Connecting wires; 11. Door; 12. Partition; 13. First accommodating chamber; 14. Second accommodating chamber; 15. Mounting plate; 16. Mounting rail; 17. Observation window; 18. Handle; 21. Fixing frame; 22. Fire extinguisher body; 23. Sensor line; 24. Card slot; 25. Limit assembly; 26. Card block; 27. Through hole; 31. Mounting rod; 32. Bird repellent; 33. Connection structure; 34. External thread; 111, first door; 112, second door; 251, housing; 252, slide; 253, limit block; 254, inclined plane; 255, connecting rod; 256, spring; 257, top plate; 331. Mounting groove; 332. Elastic connecting plate; 333. Fixing ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0018] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature identified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0019] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood broadly. For example, they may refer to fixed, detachable, or integral connections; mechanical or electrical connections; direct or indirect connections through an intermediary; or internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0020] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0021] This embodiment provides a composite multifunctional outdoor electricity meter box. Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a composite multifunctional outdoor electricity meter box provided in this embodiment. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a composite multifunctional outdoor electricity meter box provided in this embodiment. Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a fire extinguishing assembly provided in this embodiment. Figure 4This is a structural diagram of a bird-repelling assembly provided in this embodiment.

[0022] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the composite multifunctional outdoor electric meter box of this embodiment includes a box body 1, a fire extinguishing component 2 and a bird repelling component 3. The box body 1 is provided with an electric energy meter 4, a controller 5 and a main switch 6. The box body 1 is provided with a box door 11. Figure 3 As shown, the fire extinguishing assembly 2 includes a fixing frame 21, a fire extinguisher body 22 and a temperature sensor. The fixing frame 21 is set in the box body 1. The fire extinguisher body 22 is detachably installed in the fixing frame 21. The temperature sensor is set in the box body 1. The temperature sensor is connected to the fire extinguisher body 22 through a sensor line 23. Figure 4 As shown, the bird-repelling assembly 3 includes a mounting rod 31 and a bird-repelling device 32. One end of the mounting rod 31 is detachably connected to the housing 1 via a connecting structure 33. The bird-repelling device 32 is arranged on the mounting rod 31.

[0023] In this embodiment, if Figure 2 As shown, a plurality of electric energy meters 4 are provided in the box 1. The controller 5 is connected to the electric energy meters 4 in a one-to-one correspondence. In this embodiment, the electric energy meter box integrates a plurality of electric energy meters 4, thereby realizing the monitoring and control of a plurality of branches.

[0024] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a plurality of bird-repelling components 3 are provided on the box body 1 .

[0025] The composite multifunctional outdoor electric meter box of this embodiment includes a box body 1, a fire extinguishing component 2 and a bird-repelling component 3. An electric energy meter 4, a controller 5 and a main switch 6 are provided in the box body 1. The fire extinguishing component 2 is arranged in the box body 1, and includes a fixing frame 21, a fire extinguisher body 22 and a temperature sensor. The fire extinguisher body 22 is detachably installed in the fixing frame 21, which can effectively fix the fire extinguisher body 22 and facilitate the replacement of the fire extinguisher body 22; the temperature sensor is used to monitor the temperature in the box body 1. When the temperature in the box body 1 reaches a preset value, the fire extinguisher body 22 is activated to spray flame retardant and fire-extinguishing substances to extinguish the fire, prevent the fire from spreading, and reduce fire hazards. The bird-repelling component 3 is arranged on the box body 1, which can prevent birds from nesting near the electric meter box, prevent birds from damaging the electric meter box, and prevent safety hazards caused by bird nesting. The composite multifunctional outdoor electric meter box of this embodiment has protective, fireproof and bird-proof functions, and has good reliability and practicality.

[0026] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of a fire extinguisher body 22 provided in this embodiment. Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of a fixing frame 21 provided in this embodiment. Figure 3 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the fixing frame 21 is provided with a slot 24. The slot 24 is provided with a limiting assembly 25. The fire extinguisher body 22 is provided with a block 26. When the fire extinguisher body 22 is installed in the fixing frame 21, the limiting assembly 25 limits the block 26 in the slot 24.

[0027] In this embodiment, if Figure 6 As shown, the fixing frame 21 is provided with a through hole 27 for the sensor line 23 to pass through. When the temperature inside the box 1 reaches a preset value and a fire occurs, the fire extinguisher body 22 receives a fire signal from the temperature sensor through the sensor line 23, triggering the fire extinguisher body 22 to automatically start and perform a fire extinguishing operation.

[0028] The fire extinguisher body 22 in this embodiment is a device installed in the electric meter box that automatically activates and extinguishes the fire when a fire is detected. Examples include a flexible temperature-sensing self-activating fire extinguishing device, a non-pressure-storage perfluorohexanone automatic fire extinguishing device, an aerosol automatic fire extinguishing device, a carbon dioxide automatic fire extinguishing device, and a dry powder automatic fire extinguishing device.

[0029] In this embodiment, a fixing frame 21 is provided in the box body 1 for mounting the fire extinguisher body 22, and a limiting assembly 25 is used to restrict the block 26 on the fire extinguisher body 22 in the card slot 24, which can prevent the fire extinguisher body 22 from sliding out of the fixing frame 21, and avoid the fire extinguisher body 22 from shaking or shifting in the box body 1, thereby ensuring that the fire extinguisher body 22 can work normally when fire extinguishing is required.

[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a limit assembly 25 provided in this embodiment. Figure 7 As shown, the limiting assembly 25 includes a shell 251, a limiting block 253 and a connecting rod 255. The shell 251 is arranged on the fixed frame 21. A slide groove 252 is provided in the shell 251. One end of the slide groove 252 has an opening, and the other end of the slide groove 252 is a closed end. The opening faces the card slot 24. The limiting block 253 is slidably arranged in the slide groove 252. The connecting rod 255 extends into the slide groove 252 from the closed end and is connected to the limiting block 253. A spring 256 is sleeved on the connecting rod 255. The spring 256 is located in the slide groove 252. The spring 256 is connected between the limiting block 253 and the closed end. The limiting block 253 can extend out of the opening under the support of the spring 256 to limit the card block 26 in the card slot 24. Pulling the connecting rod 255 outward from the closed end can compress the spring 256 and retract the limiting block 253 into the sliding groove 252 to release the restriction of the limiting block 253 on the locking block 26 .

[0031] In this embodiment, Figure 7As shown, two connecting rods 255 are connected to the limit block 253. By using the two connecting rods 255 to push the limit block 253 to move, the limit block 253 can be evenly stressed and move more smoothly.

[0032] When installing the fire extinguisher body 22, the block 26 on the fire extinguisher body 22 is aligned with the slot 24 on the fixing frame 21, and the fire extinguisher body 22 is then installed into the fixing frame 21. As the block 26 slides into the slot 24, the connecting rod 255 is pulled outward from the closed end, compressing the spring 256 and retracting the stopper 253 into the chute 252, allowing the block 26 to slide into the base of the slot 24. The connecting rod 255 is then released, and the stopper 253, supported by the spring 256, extends out of the chute 252, thereby confining the block 26 in the slot 24. The stopper assembly 25 of this embodiment facilitates installation and removal of the fire extinguisher body 22.

[0033] Among them, such as Figure 7 As shown, a top sheet 257 is provided at one end of the connecting rod 255 located outside the closed end.

[0034] In this embodiment, Figure 7 As shown, the connecting rod 255 and the top plate 257 are an integrally formed structure.

[0035] In this embodiment, a top plate 257 is provided at the free end of the connecting rod 255 , which can prevent the limiting block 253 from sliding out of the open end of the sliding groove 252 and facilitate pulling the connecting rod 255 .

[0036] Among them, such as Figure 7 As shown, the end surface of the stopper 253 facing the slot 24 is an inclined surface 254. When the fire extinguisher body 22 is installed in the fixing frame 21, as the block 26 slides into the slot 24, the block 26 can press against the inclined surface 254 of the stopper 253, causing the block 253 to overcome the elastic force of the spring 256 and slide into the slot 252. When the block 26 slides to the base of the slot 24, the block 26 and the inclined surface 254 are offset, and the spring 256 releases its elastic potential energy, pushing the stopper 253 out of the slot 252, thereby retaining the block 26 and preventing it from sliding out of the slot 24. When the fire extinguisher body 22 needs to be disassembled, the connecting rod 255 is pulled outward from the closed end, which compresses the spring 256 and retracts the stopper 253 into the slot 252, releasing the restraint imposed by the block 253 on the block 26.

[0037] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the installation state of a bird-repelling assembly 3 provided in this embodiment. Figure 4 and Figure 8As shown, the connection structure 33 includes: a mounting groove 331, an elastic connecting plate 332 and a fixing ring 333. The mounting grooves 331 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mounting rod 31 and extend along the axial direction of the mounting rod 31. Each elastic connecting plate 332 is arranged in a mounting groove 331. The fixing ring 333 is sleeved on the mounting rod 31 and is connected to the mounting rod 31 by threaded engagement. The fixing ring 333 restricts the elastic connecting plate 332 in the mounting groove 331. After removing the fixing ring 333, one end of the elastic connecting plate 332 can extend out of the mounting groove 331 under the action of its own elastic force and extend along the radial direction of the mounting rod 31 to be clamped on the box body 1.

[0038] In this embodiment, if Figure 8 As shown, the mounting rod 31 is provided with an external thread 34, and the fixing ring 333 is connected to the mounting rod 31 through threaded engagement. Such an arrangement can ensure the stability of the fixing ring 333 and facilitate the installation and disassembly of the fixing ring 333.

[0039] When installing the bird-repellent assembly 3 of this embodiment, first extend the end of the mounting rod 31 provided with the connecting structure 33 into the housing 1. Then remove the fixing ring 333, allowing the pair of elastic connecting plates 332 to extend out of the mounting groove 331 under their own elastic force and snap into the housing 1. Then, install the fixing ring 333 on the mounting rod 31 to abut against the elastic connecting plates 332, preventing the elastic connecting plates 332 from retracting into the mounting groove 331 due to gravity, causing the bird-repellent assembly 3 to fall off. When disassembling the bird-repellent assembly 3 of this embodiment, first remove the fixing ring 333, then manually press the elastic connecting plates 332 into the mounting groove 331, and then install the fixing ring 333 on the mounting rod 31 to confine the elastic connecting plates 332 in the mounting groove 331. The bird-repellent assembly 3 can then be removed.

[0040] Among them, such as Figure 4 and Figure 8 As shown, a mounting hole is provided in the housing 1. The diameter of the mounting hole is larger than the outer diameter of the fixing ring 333. The mounting rod 31 is extended through the mounting hole into the interior of the housing 1 until the fixing ring 333 enters the housing 1. The fixing ring 333 is removed, and one end of the elastic connecting plate 332 extends out of the mounting groove 331 and snaps onto the inner wall of the housing 1 to connect the mounting rod 31 to the housing 1. This embodiment provides a mounting hole in the housing 1 for installing the bird repellent assembly 3, thereby optimizing the structure of the electric meter box.

[0041] In this embodiment, a bird-repellent assembly 3 is installed in the mounting hole on the box body 1, which can prevent birds from perching around the meter box or entering the inside of the meter box, avoid birds from damaging the meter box, and ensure the normal operation of the meter box.

[0042] Among them, such as Figure 2As shown, a partition 12 is provided inside the housing 1. Partition 12 divides the interior of the housing 1 into a first accommodating chamber 13 and a second accommodating chamber 14. The first accommodating chamber 13 includes a mounting plate 15 and mounting rails 16. Mounting rails 16 are located below mounting plate 15. The energy meter 4 is mounted on mounting plate 15. The controller 5 is mounted on mounting rails 16. A main switch 6 is located in the second accommodating chamber 14. The main switch 6 is connected to the energy meter 4 via a connecting line 7.

[0043] In this embodiment, a partition 12 is provided inside the box 1 to divide the inside of the box 1 into different areas, optimizing the spatial layout. In this embodiment, a mounting plate 15 and mounting rails 16 are provided in the first accommodating cavity 13 to facilitate the installation and positioning of the energy meter 4 and the controller 5.

[0044] Among them, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the door 11 includes a first door 111 and a second door 112. The first door 111 is openably and closably disposed on the housing 1. When the first door 111 is closed, it covers the first accommodating cavity 13. The second door 112 is openably and closably disposed on the housing 1. When the second door 112 is closed, it covers the second accommodating cavity 14. When the first door 111 and the second door 112 are both closed, the first door 111 and the second door 112 can fit tightly together.

[0045] In this embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, the first door 111 and the second door 112 are respectively provided with handles 18 to facilitate opening and closing of the door 11 .

[0046] The box door 11 of this embodiment is a two-leaf structure, which covers the first accommodating cavity 13 and the second accommodating cavity 14 respectively. When the first box door 111 and the second box door 112 are in the closed state at the same time, the first box door 111 and the second box door 112 can fit tightly together, so it has good sealing performance and can provide good protection for the electronic components in the meter box.

[0047] Among them, Figure 1 As shown, the box door 11 is provided with a plurality of observation windows 17. The positions of the observation windows 17 correspond to the positions of the electric energy meter 4, the controller 5 and the main switch 6 respectively.

[0048] In this embodiment, a plurality of observation windows 17 are provided on the box door 11. The operator can check the operating status of the internal equipment of the meter box through these observation windows 17 without opening the box door 11, such as the reading of the energy meter 4, the working indicator light of the controller 5, the status of the main switch 6, etc., which is convenient for daily inspection and maintenance.

[0049] The above is a detailed introduction to the composite multifunctional outdoor electric meter box of this embodiment. The composite multifunctional outdoor electric meter box of this embodiment has multiple practical functions. The box body 1 cooperates with the box door 11 to provide a protective space inside. The observation window 17 on the box door 11 allows the operator to check the operating status of the internal equipment without opening the box door 11. The internal partition 12 optimizes the spatial layout. The fire extinguisher body 22 is installed in the fixed frame 21 through the cooperation of the block 26, the slot 24, the slide 252, and the limit block 253. This ensures that the fire extinguishing assembly 2 is stably placed in the box body 1 and can automatically activate the fire extinguishing when receiving a fire signal. The bird repellent assembly 3 is easy to install and prevents it from falling through the cooperation of the mounting rod 31, the elastic connecting plate 332 and the fixing ring 333, effectively preventing birds from entering the box body 1 and damaging the equipment. The fixing ring 333 squeezes and fixes the elastic connecting plate 332, further enhancing the stability of the installation of the bird repellent assembly 3, ensuring the normal operation of the electric meter box in terms of protection, fire prevention, and bird prevention, and improving its overall reliability and practicality.

[0050] It is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that, under the premise of no conflict, the above-mentioned advantageous methods can be freely combined and superimposed.

[0051] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art may make various improvements and variations without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, and such improvements and variations shall also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A composite multifunctional outdoor electric meter box, characterized in that: include: Box, fire extinguishing assembly and bird repellent assembly; The box body is provided with an electric energy meter, a controller and a main switch; the box body is provided with a box door; The fire extinguishing assembly includes a fixing frame, a fire extinguisher body, and a temperature sensor; the fixing frame is arranged in the box; the fire extinguisher body is detachably mounted in the fixing frame; the temperature sensor is arranged in the box; the temperature sensor is connected to the fire extinguisher body via a sensor line; The bird-repelling assembly comprises a mounting rod and a bird-repelling device; one end of the mounting rod is detachably connected to the box body through a connecting structure; and the bird-repelling device is arranged on the mounting rod.

2. The composite multifunctional outdoor electric meter box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing frame is provided with a slot; the slot is provided with a limit assembly; the fire extinguisher body is provided with a block; When the fire extinguisher body is installed in the fixing frame, the limiting assembly limits the card block in the card slot.

3. The composite multifunctional outdoor electric meter box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting assembly includes a housing, a limiting block and a connecting rod; The housing is arranged on the fixing frame; a slide groove is provided in the housing; one end of the slide groove has an opening, and the other end of the slide groove is a closed end; the opening faces the card slot; The limiting block is slidably arranged in the sliding groove; The connecting rod extends from the closed end into the slide groove and is connected to the limit block; a spring is sleeved on the connecting rod; the spring is located in the slide groove; the spring is connected between the limit block and the closed end; The limit block can extend out of the opening under the support of the spring to limit the card block in the card slot; pulling the connecting rod outward from the closed end can compress the spring and retract the limit block into the slide slot to release the restriction of the limit block on the card block.

4. The composite multifunctional outdoor electric meter box according to claim 3, characterized in that: A top sheet is provided at one end of the connecting rod located outside the closed end.

5. The composite multifunctional outdoor electric meter box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end surface of the limiting block facing the slot is an inclined surface.

6. The composite multifunctional outdoor electric meter box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection structure includes: a mounting groove, an elastic connection plate and a fixing ring; The mounting grooves are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mounting rod and extend along the axial direction of the mounting rod; Each of the elastic connecting plates is arranged in one of the mounting slots; The fixing ring is sleeved on the mounting rod and connected to the mounting rod through threaded engagement; the fixing ring restricts the elastic connecting plate in the mounting groove; After the fixing ring is removed, one end of the elastic connecting plate can be extended out of the mounting groove under the action of its own elastic force and extend along the radial direction of the mounting rod to be clamped on the box body.

7. The composite multifunctional outdoor electric meter box according to claim 6, characterized in that: The box body is provided with a mounting hole; the diameter of the mounting hole is larger than the outer diameter of the fixing ring; Extend the mounting rod from the mounting hole into the interior of the box until the fixing ring enters the box; remove the fixing ring, so that one end of the elastic connecting plate extends out of the mounting groove and is clamped on the inner wall of the box to connect the mounting rod to the box.

8. The composite multifunctional outdoor electric meter box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition is provided inside the box; the partition divides the inside of the box into a first accommodating chamber and a second accommodating chamber; The first accommodating cavity includes a mounting plate and a mounting rail; the mounting rail is located above the mounting plate; the electric energy meter is arranged on the mounting plate; and the controller is arranged on the mounting rail; The main switch is arranged in the second accommodating cavity; the main switch is connected to the electric energy meter through a connecting line.

9. The composite multifunctional outdoor electric meter box according to claim 8, characterized in that: The door comprises a first door and a second door; The first door is openably and closably provided on the box body; when the first door is closed, it covers the first accommodating cavity; The second door is openably and closably provided on the box body; when the second door is closed, it covers the second accommodating cavity; When the first door and the second door are in a closed state at the same time, the first door and the second door can fit tightly together.

10. The composite multifunctional outdoor electric meter box according to claim 1 or 9, characterized in that: The box door is provided with a plurality of observation windows; the positions of the observation windows respectively correspond to the positions of the electric energy meter, the controller and the main switch.