Farmland water replenishing and sowing all-in-one machine and using method thereof

Abstract

The invention provides a farmland water replenishing and sowing all-in-one machine and a use method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural sowing. The farmland water replenishing and sowing all-in-one machine comprises a sowing unit, a water replenishing unit and a power unit; the sowing unit is used for reclaiming land and sowing seeds; the water supplementing unit is used for supplementing water to the sown land to ensure that the soil is moist; and the power unit is used for providing power to ensure the overall work and operation. During operation, a worker operates a power device to drive a ploughing roller to rotate, a first transmission shaft is driven by a roller conveying belt, and a second transmission shaft is driven to rotate by a transmission shaft conveying belt, so that a seeding box gear in a seeding box performs seeding according to the running speed; before the device runs, water in the first bucket or the second bucket can be changed into a nutrient solution according to requirements, and a worker can pump the power of the water on an operation table of the power device according to the seeding speed. According to the farmland water supplementing and sowing all-in-one machine and the using method thereof, sowing and watering are carried out at the same time, and it is guaranteed that sowing and water supplementing can be carried out synchronously.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural sowing, and in particular to an all-in-one farmland water replenishment and sowing machine and a method of using the same. Background Art

[0002] In agricultural production, sowing and watering are crucial steps in crop cultivation, directly impacting crop emergence and growth. Traditional farmland cultivation often separates sowing and watering, using a seeder to sow seeds followed by irrigation. This method requires significant manpower and time, and repeated operations can damage soil structure, reducing its air permeability and water retention, thereby impacting crop root growth.

[0003] While some all-in-one devices combining seeding and watering functions have emerged on the market, in practice, they often struggle to achieve true synchronization between seeding and watering. Existing all-in-one devices often simply combine a seeding module with a watering module, resulting in a disconnect in their operational rhythm and synergy. This can lead to problems such as delayed watering after seeding and seeds being displaced during watering. These devices fail to meet the water requirements for seed germination, impacting crop emergence and growth quality. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an all-in-one farmland water replenishment and sowing machine and a method of using the same, so as to achieve sowing and watering at the same time, ensuring that sowing and watering can be carried out simultaneously.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions:

[0006] A farmland water replenishment and sowing integrated machine includes: a sowing unit, a water replenishment unit and a power unit; the sowing unit is used for reclaiming land and sowing seeds; the water replenishment unit is used for replenishing water to the land after sowing to ensure soil moisture; the power unit is used for providing power to ensure overall working operation.

[0007] Preferably, the power unit includes a power device, which is provided with an operating table, which is used to adjust the switching state of the solenoid valve and the power of the water pump, and the power device is used to provide overall power and maintain overall operation; a support frame is installed at the front end of the power unit, and the sowing unit is installed on the support frame, and the sowing unit includes a first transmission shaft, which passes through and is rotatably installed at the bottom front end of the support frame, and the outer surfaces of both ends of the first transmission shaft are sleeved with the first transmission shaft first gear, and the outer surface of the first transmission shaft at one end close to the inner side of the support frame is sleeved with the first transmission shaft second gear.

[0008] Preferably, two roller protection shells are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the bottom of the support frame; the inner surfaces of the bottom of the two roller protection shells are both installed with tillage rollers, and the two tillage rollers are fixedly installed with roller gears on the side opposite to the roller protection shells, and the two roller gears are matched with the first gear of the first transmission shaft through a roller conveyor belt; the tillage rollers move forward and drive the first transmission shaft to rotate through the roller transmission belt.

[0009] Preferably, the sowing unit also includes a second transmission shaft, which is rotatably mounted on the top inner surface of the support frame, and the second transmission shaft is installed with a second transmission shaft gear in a parallel position relative to the first transmission shaft with the first transmission shaft second gear; the first transmission shaft second gear and the second transmission shaft gear are matched with each other through a transmission shaft transmission belt; the first transmission shaft drives the second transmission shaft to rotate through the transmission shaft transmission belt.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of sowing boxes are fixedly and evenly sleeved on the outer surface of the second transmission shaft, and one end of several of the sowing boxes is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the top front end of the support frame; a plurality of sowing boxes have sowing box gears fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the second transmission shafts inside the sowing boxes; a plurality of the sowing boxes have seed boxes mounted on the top, and the seed boxes are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the top of the support frame for holding sowing seeds; pipes are evenly mounted on the bottom of the seed boxes for transporting the seeds in the seed boxes into the sowing boxes.

[0011] Preferably, a seed conveying pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of each of the seeding boxes, a soil breaker is fixedly installed at the bottom of the seed conveying pipe, and the front end of the soil breaker is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom of the support frame; the bottom front end of the soil breaker is a triangular structure, which is used to scratch the soil surface.

[0012] Preferably, the water replenishment unit includes a water tank, which is fixedly mounted on the top upper surface of the support frame. Water pipes are symmetrically provided at the bottom of the water tank, one of the water pipes is equipped with a solenoid valve, and the other water pipe is equipped with a manual valve. Watering devices are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the two water pipes, and several rod through holes are evenly provided on the watering devices to ensure the watering area.

[0013] Preferably, the water replenishment unit also includes a first water bucket and a second water bucket, the first water bucket is installed on the upper surface of the bottom of the support frame; the second water bucket is installed on the power device, and the first water bucket and the second water bucket are respectively connected to the water storage tank through a first water supply pipe and a second water supply pipe; the first water bucket and the second water bucket are both provided with a water pump for adjusting the water flow.

[0014] Preferably, the water pipe, the first water pipe and the second water pipe are all made of PPR material; the inner diameter of the water pipe is six points or one inch.

[0015] The present invention also provides a method for using the farmland water replenishment and sowing integrated machine, comprising the following steps:

[0016] S1. Place the integrated water supply and seeding machine in the field where cultivation is required, and ensure that the seeding unit, water supply unit, and power unit are in good working condition.

[0017] S2. Add seeds to the seed box according to the needs of the cultivated land and ensure that the water tank is filled with water;

[0018] S3. Start the power unit, and the staff opens the solenoid valve through the operating console or manually adjusts the manual valve to control the flow;

[0019] S4. The sowing speed is adjusted by adjusting the speed of the power device to meet the needs of different seeds. The seeds are transported from the seed box to the sowing box, and then sown according to the running speed through the sowing box gear;

[0020] S5. Adjust the water pump power on the operating table according to the actual situation during operation;

[0021] S6. After the end, turn off the power device, clean the remaining seeds in the device, and empty and clean the water tank.

[0022] According to the specific embodiments provided by the present invention, the present invention discloses the following technical effects:

[0023] (1) When the tillage roller of the present invention moves forward, the roller conveyor belt cooperates with the first gear of the first transmission shaft to drive the first transmission shaft to rotate, and then the second transmission shaft is rotated via the transmission belt of the transmission shaft. The transmission method using multi-stage gears and transmission belts ensures stable power transmission, allowing the seeding box to sow stably.

[0024] (2) The outer surface of the second transmission shaft of the present invention is provided with a plurality of seeding boxes, which cooperate with the seeding boxes and pipelines to realize automatic seed transportation and sowing. The seeding boxes contain a large amount of seeds, which are transported to the seeding boxes through pipelines. The seeds are then sown into the divided soil through the seed conveying pipeline and soil breaking device, thereby reducing manual intervention, improving sowing efficiency, and avoiding problems such as missed seeds and repeated sowing.

[0025] (3) The water storage tank of the present invention is equipped with two control modes: a solenoid valve and a manual valve. Automatic or manual watering can be flexibly selected according to actual needs. At the same time, it is equipped with a watering device with multiple through holes at the bottom to ensure uniform water replenishment over a large area.

[0026] (4) The operating console of the power device of the present invention can directly adjust the switch state of the solenoid valve and the power of the water pump. The operator can adjust the water replenishment amount in real time according to the actual situation of the farmland during the driving process of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0028] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the overall structure from another perspective provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of a sowing component provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of a sowing component from another perspective provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the tillage roller provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of a watering device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0034] Description of reference numerals:

[0035] 1. Support frame; 2. Power unit; 3. Operating table; 4. Cultivating roller; 5. Roller drive belt; 6. First transmission shaft; 7. Drive shaft drive belt; 8. Second transmission shaft; 9. Seeding box; 10. Seed box; 11. Roller gear; 12. First transmission shaft first gear; 13. Roller protective shell; 14. First transmission shaft second gear; 15. Second transmission shaft gear; 16. Seeding box gear; 17. Seed conveying pipeline; 18. Soil breaker; 19. Water tank; 20. Water pipe; 21. Manual valve; 22. Solenoid valve; 23. Watering device; 24. Through hole; 25. First water bucket; 26. Second water bucket; 27. First water pipeline; 28. Second water pipeline. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0038] Example 1

[0039] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the present invention provides an integrated farmland water replenishment and sowing machine and its use method, including: a sowing unit, a water replenishment unit and a power unit; the sowing unit is used to reclaim land and sow seeds; the water replenishment unit is used to replenish water to the land after sowing to ensure that the soil is moist; the power unit is used to provide power to ensure the overall working operation.

[0040] The power unit includes a power device 2, which is provided with an operating table 3. The operating table 3 is used to adjust the switching state of the solenoid valve 22 and the power of the water pump. The power device is used to provide overall power and maintain overall operation; a support frame 1 is installed at the front end of the power unit, and a sowing unit is installed on the support frame 1. The sowing unit includes a first transmission shaft 6, which passes through and is rotatably installed at the bottom of the front end of the support frame 1. The outer surfaces of both ends of the first transmission shaft 6 are both provided with a first transmission shaft first gear 12, and the outer surface of the first transmission shaft 6 close to the inner side of the support frame 1 is provided with a first transmission shaft second gear 14.

[0041] Two roller protection shells 13 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the bottom of the support frame 1; the inner surfaces of the bottom of the two roller protection shells 13 are both installed with tillage rollers 4, and the two tillage rollers 4 are fixedly installed with roller gears 11 on the side opposite to the roller protection shells 13. The two roller gears 11 are both matched with the first gear 12 of the first transmission shaft through a roller conveyor belt; the tillage roller 4 moves forward and drives the first transmission shaft 6 to rotate through the roller transmission belt 5.

[0042] The sowing unit also includes a second transmission shaft 8, which is rotatably mounted on the top inner surface of the support frame 1. The second transmission shaft 8 is installed with a first transmission shaft second gear 14 and a second transmission shaft gear 15 in a parallel position relative to the first transmission shaft 6; the first transmission shaft second gear 14 and the second transmission shaft gear 15 are matched with each other through a transmission shaft transmission belt 7; the first transmission shaft 6 drives the second transmission shaft 8 to rotate through the transmission shaft transmission belt 7.

[0043] A number of sowing boxes 9 are fixedly and evenly sleeved on the outer surface of the second transmission shaft 8, and one end of the number of sowing boxes 9 is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the top front end of the support frame 1; a number of sowing boxes 9 are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the second transmission shaft 8; a number of sowing boxes 9 are installed on the top of a seeding box 10, and the seeding box 10 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the top of the support frame 1 for holding sowing seeds; pipes are evenly mounted on the bottom of the seeding box 10 for transporting the seeds in the seeding box 10 to the sowing box 9.

[0044] A seed conveying pipe 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom of each sowing box 9, and a soil breaker 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the seed conveying pipe 17. The front end of the soil breaker 18 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom of the support frame 1; the front end bottom of the soil breaker 18 is a triangular structure, which is used to scratch the soil surface.

[0045] The water replenishment unit includes a water tank 19, which is fixedly mounted on the top upper surface of the support frame 1. Water pipes 20 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the water tank 19, one of the water pipes 20 is installed with a solenoid valve 22, and the other water pipe 20 is installed with a manual valve 21; watering devices 23 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the two water pipes 20, and the watering devices 23 are evenly provided with rod through holes 24 to ensure the watering area.

[0046] The water replenishment unit also includes a first water bucket 25 and a second water bucket 26. The first water bucket 25 is mounted on the bottom upper surface of the support frame 1; the second water bucket 26 is mounted on the power unit 2. The first and second water buckets 25, 26 are connected to the water storage tank 19 via first and second water pipes 27, 28, respectively. Each of the first and second water buckets 25, 26 is equipped with a water pump to regulate the water flow. The water pipes 20, 27, and 28 are all made of corrosion-resistant and wear-resistant PPR material, ensuring long-term stable operation of the water supply system. The inner diameter of the water pipes 20 is either 6' or 1' to meet different water replenishment requirements.

[0047] Based on the above content, the present invention also provides a method for using the above-mentioned farmland water replenishment and seeding integrated machine, comprising the following steps:

[0048] S1. Place the integrated water supply and seeding machine in the field where cultivation is required, and ensure that the seeding unit, water supply unit, and power unit are in good working condition.

[0049] S2. Add seeds to the seed box according to the needs of the cultivated land and ensure that the water tank is filled with water;

[0050] S3. Start the power unit, and the staff opens the solenoid valve through the operating console or manually adjusts the manual valve to control the flow;

[0051] S4. The sowing speed is adjusted by adjusting the speed of the power device to meet the needs of different seeds. The seeds are transported from the seed box to the sowing box, and then sown according to the running speed through the sowing box gear;

[0052] S5. Adjust the water pump power on the operating table according to the actual situation during operation;

[0053] S6. After the end, turn off the power device, clean the remaining seeds in the device, and empty and clean the water tank.

[0054] The specific working principle of the above-mentioned farmland water supply and sowing integrated machine is as follows: when in use, the staff controls the power device 2 to drive the cultivated land roller 4 to rotate, drives the first transmission shaft 6 through the roller conveyor belt, and rotates the second transmission shaft 8 through the transmission shaft transmission belt 7, thereby driving the sowing box gear 16 in the sowing box 9 to transport the seeds from the seed box 10 to the sowing box 9 through the pipeline through the seed transmission pipeline 17 and the soil breaker 18 into the soil. At the same time, the water tank 19 is connected to the watering device 23 through the water pipe 20 symmetrically arranged at the bottom. The first water bucket 25 at the bottom of the support frame 1 and the second water bucket 26 on the power device 2 are respectively supplied with water through the first water pipe 27 and the second water pipe 28 through their respective water pumps (the water in the first water bucket 25 or the second water bucket 26 can also be replaced with nutrient solution as needed), and water is replenished through the several through holes 24 on the watering device 23. The staff can adjust the switching state of the solenoid valve 22 according to the sowing speed and the power of the water pump on the operating table 3 of the power device 2. When there is a problem with the solenoid valve 22, the manual valve 21 can be used first.

[0055] Therefore, the above-mentioned farmland water replenishment and sowing integrated machine and its use method are adopted to achieve watering while sowing, ensuring that sowing and watering can be carried out simultaneously.

[0056] This document uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only intended to help understand the method and core concept of the present invention. At the same time, those skilled in the art will find that the specific implementation methods and application scopes may vary based on the concept of the present invention. In summary, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims

1. A farmland water supply and sowing integrated machine, characterized in that: include: A sowing unit, a water replenishing unit and a power unit; the sowing unit is used to cultivate land and sow seeds; the water replenishing unit is used to replenish water to the land after sowing to ensure that the soil is moist; the power unit is used to provide power to ensure the overall working operation.

2. The integrated farmland water supply and sowing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power unit includes a power device, which is provided with an operating table. The operating table is used to adjust the switching state of the solenoid valve and the power of the water pump. The power device is used to provide overall power and maintain overall operation; a support frame is installed at the front end of the power unit, and the sowing unit is installed on the support frame. The sowing unit includes a first transmission shaft, which passes through and is rotatably installed at the bottom of the front end of the support frame. The outer surfaces of both ends of the first transmission shaft are sleeved with the first gear of the first transmission shaft, and the outer surface of the first transmission shaft at one end close to the inner side of the support frame is sleeved with the second gear of the first transmission shaft.

3. The integrated farmland water supply and sowing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two roller protection shells are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the bottom of the support frame; the inner surfaces of the bottom of the two roller protection shells are both installed with tillage rollers, and the two tillage rollers are fixedly installed with roller gears on the side opposite to the roller protection shells, and the two roller gears are matched with the first gear of the first transmission shaft through a roller conveyor belt; the tillage rollers move forward and drive the first transmission shaft to rotate through the roller transmission belt.

4. The integrated farmland water supply and sowing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sowing unit also includes a second transmission shaft, which is rotatably mounted on the inner surface of the top of the support frame. The second transmission shaft is installed with a second transmission shaft gear in a parallel position relative to the first transmission shaft. The first transmission shaft second gear is matched with the second transmission shaft gear through a transmission shaft transmission belt; the first transmission shaft drives the second transmission shaft to rotate through the transmission shaft transmission belt.

5. The integrated farmland water supply and sowing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A number of sowing boxes are evenly and fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the second transmission shaft, and one end of several sowing boxes is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the top front end of the support frame; a number of sowing box gears are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the second transmission shafts inside the sowing boxes; a number of sowing boxes are topped with seed boxes, and the seed boxes are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the top of the support frame for holding sowing seeds; pipes are evenly mounted on the bottom of the seed boxes for transporting the seeds in the seed boxes into the sowing boxes.

6. The integrated farmland water supply and sowing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A seed conveying pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of each of the seeding boxes, and a soil breaker is fixedly installed at the bottom of the seed conveying pipe. The front end of the soil breaker is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom of the support frame; the bottom of the front end of the soil breaker is a triangular structure, which is used to scratch the soil surface.

7. The integrated farmland water supply and seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water replenishment unit includes a water tank, which is fixedly mounted on the top upper surface of the support frame. Water pipes are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the water tank, one of which is equipped with a solenoid valve, and the other is equipped with a manual valve. Watering devices are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the two water pipes, and several rod through holes are evenly arranged on the watering devices to ensure the watering area.

8. The integrated farmland water supply and sowing machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The water replenishment unit also includes a first water bucket and a second water bucket, the first water bucket is installed on the upper surface of the bottom of the support frame; the second water bucket is installed on the power device, and the first water bucket and the second water bucket are respectively connected to the water tank through a first water supply pipe and a second water supply pipe; the first water bucket and the second water bucket are both provided with a water pump for adjusting the water flow.

9. The integrated farmland water supply and seeding machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The water pipe, the first water pipe and the second water pipe are all made of PPR material; the inner diameter of the water pipe is six points or one inch.

10. The method for using the integrated farmland water supply and seeding machine according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Place the integrated water supply and seeding machine in the field where cultivation is required, and ensure that the seeding unit, water supply unit, and power unit are in good working condition. S2. Add seeds to the seed box according to the needs of the cultivated land and ensure that the water tank is filled with water; S3. Start the power unit, and the staff opens the solenoid valve through the operating console or manually adjusts the manual valve to control the flow; S4. The sowing speed is adjusted by adjusting the speed of the power device to meet the needs of different seeds. The seeds are transported from the seed box to the sowing box, and then sown according to the running speed through the sowing box gear; S5. Adjust the water pump power on the operating table according to the actual situation during operation; S6. After the end, turn off the power device, clean the remaining seeds in the device, and empty and clean the water tank.

Images