Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for peanuts

Abstract

The invention discloses a peanut water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device, and relates to the technical field of irrigation devices.The peanut water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device comprises a cart, a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the cart, a water tank is fixedly installed at the top of the cart, a hose is fixedly connected to the water tank, and the other end of the hose is fixedly connected to a side pipe; a plurality of groups of spraying heads are fixedly mounted on the side pipe; the trolley further comprises a sliding assembly, an adjusting assembly and a control assembly, the sliding assembly is arranged on the side pipe for cooperative use, the adjusting assembly is arranged on the movable plate for cooperative use, and the control assembly is arranged on the trolley and used for being matched with the movable plate for use. The device is reasonable in structure, irrigation is conducted from the bottom positions of peanut seedlings through the spraying head, then irrigation is conducted on the upper portions of the peanut seedlings through the control assembly, and the phenomenon that water and fertilizer are not sprayed in place during irrigation is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of irrigation devices, in particular to a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device for peanuts. Background Art

[0002] Peanut water and fertilizer management needs to be flexibly adjusted according to the growth stage, focusing on the supply and demand balance in critical periods. Peanut seedlings require less fertilizer, and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium absorption only accounts for 5% to 10% of the total in their lifetime. Nitrogen fertilizer (such as urea) and phosphorus fertilizer (such as superphosphate) should be supplemented in time to promote rhizobium development and flower bud differentiation. Avoid flooding and keep the soil moist.

[0003] Currently, when planting peanuts in the field, when the peanut seedlings need to be irrigated, the required fertilizers are added to water and mixed, and then the water and fertilizers are poured on the peanuts in the field by means of a water pump. Since the irrigation of peanut seedlings in the field is mostly done by manually dragging water pipes, this method is labor-intensive, and some water and fertilizers will splash elsewhere during irrigation, resulting in a waste of resources. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide an integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for peanuts, which realizes watering from the bottom of the peanut seedlings first through a sprinkler head, and then watering the upper part of the peanut seedlings through a control component, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of inadequate water and fertilizer application during watering.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a peanut water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device, comprising a cart, a handle fixedly connected to the top of the cart, a water tank fixedly installed on the top of the cart, a hose fixedly connected to the water tank, the other end of the hose fixedly connected to the side pipe, and several groups of spray heads fixedly installed on the side pipe; further comprising a sliding assembly, an adjustment assembly and a control assembly, the sliding assembly being arranged on the side pipe for coordinated use, the adjustment assembly being arranged on a movable plate for coordinated use, and the control assembly being arranged on the cart for coordinated use with the movable plate.

[0006] Preferably, the sliding assembly includes a sleeve rotatably connected to both ends of the side tube, the sleeve is fixedly connected to the docking plate, and the bottom end of the docking plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate.

[0007] Preferably, both ends of the movable plate are fixedly connected to side plates, the other end of the side plate is fixedly connected to a mounting seat, a pair of first pulleys are rotatably connected to the mounting seat, a pair of first pulleys are slidably connected to a fixed rod, the top end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to a ring, the bottom end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to a base plate, and the base plate is fixedly mounted on the trolley.

[0008] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a pair of first shaft seats fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable plate, a cross bar fixedly connected to the pair of first shaft seats, a retaining ring fixedly connected to one end of the cross bar, a sleeve slidably connected to the cross bar, a spring sleeved on the cross bar, and two ends of the spring fixedly connected to one side of the sleeve and one side of the retaining ring respectively.

[0009] Preferably, a pin is fixedly connected to the surface of the sleeve, one end of the pin is fixedly connected to an arm plate, the other end of the arm plate is rotatably connected to a second pulley, both ends of the side tube are fixedly connected to a linkage plate, one end of the linkage plate is provided with a slide groove, and the second pulley is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove.

[0010] Preferably, a roller is fixedly connected to the surface of the sleeve, the roller is attached to the edge of the triangle plate, the triangle plate is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, and the bottom end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the cart.

[0011] Preferably, the control component includes a frame fixedly installed in the middle position of the cart, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top surface of the frame, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a drive rod, and the bottom end of the drive rod is fixedly connected to a driven disk.

[0012] Preferably, a pair of driven disks are provided, one end of the pair of driven disks is fixedly connected to a rod body, the top end of the rod body is rotatably connected to a push rod, and the other end of the push rod is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the bottom rod.

[0013] Preferably, the top end of the bottom rod is fixedly connected to the support plate, the two ends of the support plate are rotatably connected to the third pulley, the third pulley is slidably connected to the guide rod, one end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the bracket, and the bottom end of the bracket is fixedly connected to the cart.

[0014] Preferably, a first hinge seat is fixedly installed at the middle position of the top surface of the support plate, an adjustment plate is rotatably connected to the first hinge seat, and the other end of the adjustment plate is rotatably connected to the second hinge seat.

[0015] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: When the movable plate is moved up and down, the servo motor operates to rotate the driving rod, and the rotation of the driving rod drives the rod body to move through the driven disk, and the movement of the rod body pushes the support plate to move through the bottom rod on the push rod. The two ends of the support plate are rotatably connected to the third pulley, and the movement of the support plate causes the third pulley to slide on the guide rod, thereby increasing the stability of the support plate movement. The movement of the support plate pushes the movable plate on the second articulated seat to move through the adjusting plate on the first articulated seat, so that the sprinkler head on the movable plate can irrigate from different heights. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cart; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cart from the rear; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the base plate; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bottom plate from the side; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bracket; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the frame; Figure 7 for Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0018] In the figure: 1. cart; 101. handle; 102. water tank; 103. hose; 104. side pipe; 105. sprinkler head; 2. socket; 201. docking plate; 202. movable plate; 203. side plate; 204. mounting base; 205. first pulley; 206. fixing rod; 207. collar; 208. bottom plate; 3. first axle seat; 301. crossbar; 302. snap ring; 303. sleeve; 304. spring; 305. pin; 306. arm Plate; 307, second pulley; 308, linkage plate; 309, slide groove; 310, roller; 311, triangle plate; 312, fixed plate; 4, frame; 401, servo motor; 402, drive rod; 403, driven disk; 404, rod body; 405, push rod; 406, bottom rod; 407, support plate; 408, third pulley; 409, guide rod; 410, bracket; 411, first hinge seat; 412, adjustment plate; 413, second hinge seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Example: Reference Figure 1 - Figure 7 The peanut water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device shown includes a cart 1, a handle 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the cart 1, a water tank 102 is fixedly installed on the top of the cart 1, a hose 103 is fixedly connected to the water tank 102, the other end of the hose 103 is fixedly connected to the side pipe 104, and several groups of spray heads 105 are fixedly installed on the side pipe 104; it also includes a sliding assembly, an adjustment assembly and a control assembly, the sliding assembly is arranged on the side pipe 104 for use in conjunction, the adjustment assembly is arranged on the movable plate 202 for use in conjunction, and the control assembly is arranged on the cart 1 for use in conjunction with the movable plate 202.

[0021] Specifically, it should be noted that the servo motor 401 is electrically connected to the control unit through a wire, and the specific working methods therebetween are referenced by the existing technology and will not be elaborated on here. The cart 1 as a whole moves inside the field gully, and irrigation and spraying are carried out from both sides of the cart 1 through the sprinkler head 105. The hose 103 injects water and fertilizer into the inside of the side pipe 104 through a water pump, and then sprays through the sprinkler head 105.

[0022] As an implementation method in this embodiment, the sliding assembly includes a sleeve 2 rotatably connected to the two ends of the side tube 104, the sleeve 2 is fixedly connected to the docking plate 201, the bottom end of the docking plate 201 is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate 202, the two ends of the movable plate 202 are fixedly connected to the side plates 203, the other end of the side plate 203 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 204, a pair of first pulleys 205 are rotatably connected to the mounting seat 204, the pair of first pulleys 205 are slidably connected to the fixed rod 206, the top end of the fixed rod 206 is fixedly connected to the ring 207, the bottom end of the fixed rod 206 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 208, and the bottom plate 208 is fixedly installed on the cart 1.

[0023] Specifically, the bottom position of the field peanut seedlings is first sprayed by the spraying head 105 on the side tube 104. When the height of the side tube 104 needs to be adjusted, the two ends of the side tube 104 are rotatably connected to the sleeve 2, and the sleeve 2 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 202 through the docking plate 201. The movable plate 202 is moved by the coordinated use of the control component. The two ends of the movable plate 202 are fixedly connected with the side plates 203, and the side plates 203 are fixedly connected with the mounting seat 204. The first pulley 205 on the mounting seat 204 is slidably connected to the fixed rod 206. The movement of the movable plate 202 causes the first pulley 205 to slide on the fixed rod 206, thereby increasing the stability of the movement of the movable plate 202, thereby facilitating the spraying head 105 to irrigate from the bottom position of the peanut seedlings upward.

[0024] As an implementation method in this embodiment, the adjustment component includes a pair of first shaft seats 3 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable plate 202, a cross bar 301 fixedly connected to the pair of first shaft seats 3, one end of the cross bar 301 fixedly connected to the snap ring 302, a sleeve 303 slidably connected to the cross bar 301, a spring 304 is sleeved on the cross bar 301, the two ends of the spring 304 are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the sleeve 303 and one side of the snap ring 302, a pin 305 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sleeve 303, and one end of the pin 305 It is fixedly connected with an arm plate 306, and the other end of the arm plate 306 is rotatably connected with a second pulley 307. The two ends of the side tube 104 are fixedly connected with a linkage plate 308. A slide groove 309 is provided at one end of the linkage plate 308. The second pulley 307 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 309. The surface position of the sleeve 303 is fixedly connected with a roller 310. The roller 310 fits on the edge of the triangle plate 311. The triangle plate 311 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 312. The bottom end of the fixed plate 312 is fixedly connected to the cart 1.

[0025] Specifically, when the movable plate 202 moves, a first shaft seat 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable plate 202, and a cross bar 301 is fixedly connected to the first shaft seat 3, and a sleeve 303 is slidably connected to the cross bar 301. The roller 310 on the sleeve 303 slides on the triangular plate 311 through the elastic force of the spring 304. When the movable plate 202 moves upward, the sleeve 303 slides back and forth on the cross bar 301. The sliding of the sleeve 303 causes the second pulley 307 on the arm plate 306 to slide inside the slide groove 309, thereby facilitating the side pipe 104 to swing back and forth, avoiding the spray head 105 from irrigating at the same position, and making the irrigation of the field yellow seedlings more thorough.

[0026] As an implementation method in this embodiment, the control component includes a frame 4 fixedly installed in the middle position of the cart 1, a servo motor 401 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top surface of the frame 4, the output end of the servo motor 401 is fixedly connected to a drive rod 402, the bottom end of the drive rod 402 is fixedly connected to a driven disk 403, a pair of driven disks 403 are provided, one end of the pair of driven disks 403 is fixedly connected to a rod body 404, the top end of the rod body 404 is rotatably connected to a push rod 405, and the other end of the push rod 405 is rotatably connected to the bottom rod 406. The bottom end position of the bottom rod 406 is fixedly connected to the supporting plate 407, and the two ends of the supporting plate 407 are rotatably connected to the third pulley 408. The third pulley 408 is slidably connected to the guide rod 409. One end of the guide rod 409 is fixedly connected to the bracket 410. The bottom end of the bracket 410 is fixedly connected to the cart 1. A first hinge seat 411 is fixedly installed in the middle position of the top surface of the supporting plate 407, and an adjusting plate 412 is rotatably connected to the first hinge seat 411. The other end of the adjusting plate 412 is rotatably connected to the second hinge seat 413.

[0027] Specifically, when the movable plate 202 is moved up and down, the servo motor 401 operates to rotate the driving rod 402, and the rotation of the driving rod 402 drives the rod body 404 to move through the driven disk 403. The movement of the rod body 404 pushes the supporting plate 407 to move through the bottom rod 406 on the push rod 405. The two ends of the supporting plate 407 are rotatably connected to the third pulley 408. The movement of the supporting plate 407 causes the third pulley 408 to slide on the guide rod 409, thereby increasing the stability of the movement of the supporting plate 407. The movement of the supporting plate 407 pushes the movable plate 202 on the second hinged seat 413 to move through the adjusting plate 412 on the first hinged seat 411, so as to facilitate the sprinkler head 105 on the movable plate 202 to perform irrigation work from different heights.

[0028] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: the bottom position of the field peanut seedlings is first sprayed by the spraying head 105 on the side pipe 104. When the height of the side pipe 104 needs to be adjusted, the two ends of the side pipe 104 are rotatably connected to the sleeve 2, and the sleeve 2 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 202 through the docking plate 201. The movable plate 202 is moved by the coordinated use of the control component. The two ends of the movable plate 202 are fixedly connected with the side plates 203, and the side plates 203 are fixedly connected with the mounting seat 204. The first pulley 205 on the mounting seat 204 is slidably connected to the fixed rod 206. The movement of the movable plate 202 causes the first pulley 205 to slide on the fixed rod 206, thereby increasing the stability of the movement of the movable plate 202, thereby facilitating the spraying head 105 to irrigate from the bottom position of the peanut seedlings upward; When the movable plate 202 moves, a first shaft seat 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable plate 202, and a cross bar 301 is fixedly connected to the first shaft seat 3, and a sleeve 303 is slidably connected to the cross bar 301. The roller 310 on the sleeve 303 slides on the triangular plate 311 through the elastic force of the spring 304. When the movable plate 202 moves upward, the sleeve 303 slides back and forth on the cross bar 301, and the sliding of the sleeve 303 causes the second pulley 307 on the arm plate 306 to slide inside the slide groove 309, thereby facilitating the side pipe 104 to swing back and forth, preventing the sprinkler head 105 from irrigating at the same position, so that the irrigation of the field yellow seedlings is more thorough. When the movable plate 202 is moved up and down, the servo motor 401 operates to rotate the driving rod 402, and the rotation of the driving rod 402 drives the rod body 404 to move through the driven disk 403. The movement of the rod body 404 pushes the supporting plate 407 to move through the bottom rod 406 on the push rod 405. The two ends of the supporting plate 407 are rotatably connected to the third pulley 408. The movement of the supporting plate 407 causes the third pulley 408 to slide on the guide rod 409, thereby increasing the stability of the movement of the supporting plate 407. The movement of the supporting plate 407 pushes the movable plate 202 on the second hinged seat 413 to move through the adjusting plate 412 on the first hinged seat 411, so as to facilitate the sprinkler head 105 on the movable plate 202 to perform irrigation work from different heights.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A peanut water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device, characterized in that: include: A cart (1), wherein a handle (101) is fixedly connected to the top of the cart (1), a water tank (102) is fixedly installed on the top of the cart (1), a hose (103) is fixedly connected to the water tank (102), the other end of the hose (103) is fixedly connected to a side pipe (104), and a plurality of groups of spray heads (105) are fixedly installed on the side pipe (104); It also includes a sliding assembly, an adjusting assembly, and a control assembly. The sliding assembly is arranged on the side tube (104) for use in conjunction with the side tube (104), the adjusting assembly is arranged on the movable plate (202) for use in conjunction with the side tube (104), and the control assembly is arranged on the trolley (1) for use in conjunction with the movable plate (202).

2. The peanut water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding assembly comprises a sleeve (2) rotatably connected to both ends of the side tube (104), the sleeve (2) being fixedly connected to the docking plate (201), and the bottom end of the docking plate (201) being fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate (202).

3. The peanut water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two ends of the movable plate (202) are fixedly connected to the side plates (203), the other end of the side plate (203) is fixedly connected to the mounting seat (204), a pair of first pulleys (205) are rotatably connected to the mounting seat (204), the pair of first pulleys (205) are slidably connected to the fixed rod (206), the top end of the fixed rod (206) is fixedly connected to the ring (207), the bottom end of the fixed rod (206) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (208), and the bottom plate (208) is fixedly mounted on the cart (1).

4. The peanut water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly comprises a pair of first shaft seats (3) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable plate (202), a cross bar (301) fixedly connected to the pair of first shaft seats (3), a snap ring (302) fixedly connected to one end of the cross bar (301), a sleeve (303) slidably connected to the cross bar (301), a spring (304) sleeved on the cross bar (301), and two ends of the spring (304) fixedly connected to one side of the sleeve (303) and one side of the snap ring (302), respectively.

5. The peanut water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pin (305) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sleeve (303), one end of the pin (305) is fixedly connected to an arm plate (306), the other end of the arm plate (306) is rotatably connected to a second pulley (307), and both ends of the side tube (104) are fixedly connected to a linkage plate (308), one end of the linkage plate (308) is provided with a slide groove (309), and the second pulley (307) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (309).

6. The peanut water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A roller (310) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sleeve (303), and the roller (310) is attached to the edge of the triangular plate (311). The triangular plate (311) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (312), and the bottom end of the fixed plate (312) is fixedly connected to the cart (1).

7. The peanut water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The control assembly comprises a frame (4) fixedly mounted at a middle position of the cart (1); a servo motor (401) is fixedly connected to a middle position of a top surface of the frame (4); an output end of the servo motor (401) is fixedly connected to a driving rod (402); and a bottom end of the driving rod (402) is fixedly connected to a driven disk (403).

8. The peanut water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A pair of driven disks (403) are provided, one end of each pair of driven disks (403) is fixedly connected to a rod body (404), the top end of the rod body (404) is rotatably connected to a push rod (405), and the other end of the push rod (405) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of a bottom rod (406).

9. The peanut water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The top end of the bottom rod (406) is fixedly connected to the support plate (407), and the two ends of the support plate (407) are rotatably connected to the third pulley (408). The third pulley (408) is slidably connected to the guide rod (409), and one end of the guide rod (409) is fixedly connected to the bracket (410). The bottom end of the bracket (410) is fixedly connected to the cart (1).

10. The peanut water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A first hinge seat (411) is fixedly mounted at the middle of the top surface of the support plate (407), an adjustment plate (412) is rotatably connected to the first hinge seat (411), and the other end of the adjustment plate (412) is rotatably connected to a second hinge seat (413).

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