Ecological agriculture insect pest prevention device

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological agriculture insect pest prevention device, and relates to the technical field of ecological agriculture. The ecological agriculture insect pest prevention device comprises a box body, an insect trapping lamp is assembled in the box body, a light-transmitting current-conducting plate is rotationally connected into the box body, and a micro motor is assembled at the top of the box body; and a fixing base is assembled in the box body, the bottom of the micro motor is in transmission connection with a reciprocating lead screw, and the outer side of the reciprocating lead screw is connected with a sliding block by arranging threads. According to the ecological agriculture pest prevention device, when a large number of pest corpses are attached to a light-transmitting current-conducting plate to block light rays of a trap lamp, the trap lamp and the light-transmitting current-conducting plate are stopped, a micro motor is started, and a fixing base, a reciprocating lead screw, a sliding block, an arc-shaped brush plate, a first hydraulic bin, a stress rod, a push rod, a first spring, a rotating shaft and a cover plate are matched; pest corpses attached to the light-transmitting current-conducting plate can be brushed down and discharged from the interior of the box body, so that the device is easier to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of ecological agriculture, in particular to an ecological agriculture pest prevention device. Background Art

[0002] Ecological agriculture emphasizes reducing reliance on chemical pesticides and promoting environmentally friendly pest control techniques. With global attention to food safety, ecological balance, and sustainable development, the drawbacks of traditional chemical pest control methods are becoming increasingly prominent. These include: chemical pesticide pollution: pesticide residues lead to soil degradation, water pollution, and biodiversity damage; pest resistance: long-term use of a single pesticide accelerates genetic mutations in pests, reducing control effectiveness; and ecological imbalance: chemical pesticides can accidentally kill natural enemies, exacerbating pest resurgence. Therefore, ecological agriculture urgently needs efficient and environmentally friendly physical or biological pest control devices that can both protect crops and maintain the stability of farmland ecosystems.

[0003] Chinese patent CN114097745B, authorized and announced on November 8, 2022, discloses a forestry pest control device and a control method thereof, which includes a box body, a first cover body provided at the bottom of the distribution box, an insect trap lamp provided at the bottom of the first cover body, and a power grid assembly for sleevedly connecting the insect trap lamp to the inside; a second cover body is provided at the bottom of the power grid assembly, a connecting pipe is provided at the bottom of the second cover body, and the connecting pipe extends downward into the box body, a first opening is formed at the connection between the connecting pipe and the second cover body, and a second opening is formed at the bottom of the connecting pipe. The control device also includes a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the first opening and the second opening to prevent blockage at the first opening and the second opening. In the above application document, an automatic collection and cleaning structure is added to the insect trap lamp to clean the power grid assembly, but when the light-transmitting conductive plate lures and kills the pests lured by the insect trap lamp, there is a possibility that the dead bodies of the pests will stick to the outer surface of the light-transmitting conductive plate, and the device does not thoroughly sterilize and disinfect the dead bodies of the pests, which may cause bacteria to breed and cause secondary damage to the plants. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides an ecological agricultural pest control device that solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an ecological agricultural pest control device comprising a box, an insect attractant lamp installed inside the box, a light-transmitting conductive plate rotatably connected inside the box, and a micro motor installed on the top of the box; The interior of the box is equipped with a fixed seat, the bottom of the micro-motor is connected to a reciprocating screw, the outer side of the reciprocating screw is connected to a sliding block via a threaded connection, and the side of the sliding block is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped brush plate. The interior of the box is fixedly connected to a hydraulic chamber 1 that passes through it, one end of which is slidably connected to a force-bearing rod, and the other end of which is slidably connected to a push rod. The bottom of the force-bearing rod is equipped with a spring 1. The bottom of the box is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, and the side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a cover plate. The interior of the box is equipped with a spray assembly that injects disinfectant, and the bottom of the box is equipped with an auxiliary cleaning assembly for cleaning the light-transmitting conductive plate. In this way, the dead insects attached to the light-transmitting conductive plate can be brushed off and discharged from the box, making the device easier to use.

[0005] Preferably, the sliding block is located inside the fixing seat and is in a sliding connection with the fixing seat, so that the sliding block can slide inside the fixing seat and is subject to certain restrictions of the fixing seat.

[0006] Preferably, the cover plate is located at the top of the push rod and is fixed to the push rod, so that when the push rod moves, the cover plate can be driven to rotate.

[0007] Preferably, described spray assembly comprises liquid pump, the outside of described reciprocating screw is fixedly connected with bevel gear one, the top rotation of described casing is connected with transmission rod, one end of described transmission rod is fixedly connected with bevel gear two, the other end of described transmission rod is fixedly connected with sprocket wheel one, the outside of described sprocket wheel one is equipped with chain one, the side of described liquid pump is equipped with transmission pipeline, the side rotation of described transmission pipeline is connected with pipe joint, the outside of described pipe joint is fixedly connected with sprocket wheel two, and the side of described pipe joint is fixedly connected with shower nozzle.Povidone-iodine solution can be rotated and sprayed onto light-transmitting conductive plate, insect corpse is carried out thorough sterilization and disinfection, and when cover plate is opened, the iodine solution after use is discharged casing together with insect corpse, thus prevents bacterial growth, causes secondary damage to plant.

[0008] Preferably, the bevel gear 2 is located on the side of the bevel gear 1 and is in meshing state with the bevel gear 1, so that when the bevel gear 1 rotates, the meshing bevel gear 2 can be driven to rotate.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the chain 1 away from the sprocket 1 is assembled on the outer side of the sprocket 2, so that when the sprocket 1 rotates, the chain 1 can drive the sprocket 2 to rotate.

[0010] Preferably, the auxiliary cleaning assembly includes a connecting rod fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod, the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a sprocket three, the outer side of the sprocket three is equipped with a chain two, the bottom of the light-transmitting conductive plate is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, and the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a sprocket four. All parts of the light-transmitting conductive plate are quickly flushed with the iodine tincture solution, and the light-transmitting conductive plate in a rotating state makes it easier for the pest corpses attached to it to be washed off under the action of centrifugal force, thereby further improving the cleaning effect of the light-transmitting conductive plate.

[0011] Preferably, the end of the chain 2 away from the sprocket 3 is assembled on the outer side of the sprocket 4. When the sprocket 3 rotates, it cooperates with the chain 2 to drive the sprocket 4 to rotate.

[0012] The present invention provides an ecological agricultural pest control device. It has the following beneficial effects: (1) When a large number of dead insects are attached to the light-transmitting conductive plate and thus block the light of the insect-attracting lamp, the device can deactivate the insect-attracting lamp and the light-transmitting conductive plate, start the micro-motor, and work with the fixing seat, reciprocating screw, sliding block, arc-shaped brush plate, hydraulic chamber 1, force rod, push rod, spring 1, rotating shaft and cover plate to brush off the dead insects attached to the light-transmitting conductive plate and discharge them from the box, making the device easier to use.

[0013] (2) When the micro motor is started, the liquid pump is activated simultaneously, and the iodine solution is rotated and sprayed onto the light-transmitting conductive plate in conjunction with the bevel gear 1, the transmission rod, the bevel gear 2, the sprocket 1, the chain 1, the transmission pipe, the pipe joint, the sprocket 2 and the nozzle, so as to thoroughly sterilize and disinfect the insect corpses. When the cover is opened, the used iodine solution is discharged from the box together with the insect corpses, thereby preventing bacteria from breeding and causing secondary damage to the plants.

[0014] (3) The eco-agricultural pest control device, when the reciprocating screw rotates, cooperates with the connecting rod, sprocket three, chain two, connecting rod and sprocket four, so that when the iodine tincture solution is rotated and sprayed out, the light-transmitting conductive plate is in a rotating state, so that all parts of the light-transmitting conductive plate are quickly flushed by the iodine tincture solution. At the same time, the light-transmitting conductive plate in a rotating state makes it easier for the pest corpses attached to it to be washed off under the action of centrifugal force, further improving the cleaning effect of the light-transmitting conductive plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of some parts of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the spray assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the auxiliary cleaning component of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged structural diagram at point C in the middle.

[0016] In the picture: 100, housing; 200, insect trap lamp; 300, light-transmitting conductive plate; 400, micromotor; 501, fixing base; 502, reciprocating screw; 503, sliding block; 504, curved brush plate; 505, hydraulic chamber 1; 506, force-bearing rod; 507, push rod; 508, spring 1; 509, rotating shaft; 510, cover plate; 600, spray assembly; 601, liquid pump; 602, bevel gear 1; 603, transmission rod; 604, bevel gear 2; 605, sprocket 1; 606, chain 1; 607, transmission pipe; 608, pipe joint; 609, sprocket 2; 610, spray head; 700, auxiliary cleaning assembly; 701, connecting rod; 702, sprocket three; 703, chain two; 704, connecting rod; 705, sprocket four. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0018] Example 1

[0019] See also Figures 1-4 An ecological agricultural pest control device includes a housing 100, an insect trap light 200 installed inside the housing 100, a light-transmitting conductive plate 300 rotatably connected to the interior of the housing 100, and a micro-motor 400 installed on the top of the housing 100. The housing 100 is hung at a desired location, the insect trap light 200 and the light-transmitting conductive plate 300 are activated, the light of the insect trap light 200 is used to lure pests, and the light-transmitting conductive plate 300 is used to kill the lured pests. The interior of the box body 100 is equipped with a fixed seat 501, the bottom transmission connection of the micro motor 400 is connected to a reciprocating screw rod 502, the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod 502 is connected to a sliding block 503 by setting a thread, the sliding block 503 is located in the internal position of the fixed seat 501, and is in a sliding connection state with the fixed seat 501, and the side of the sliding block 503 is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped brush plate 504. When a large number of dead insects are attached to the light-transmitting conductive plate 300, thereby blocking the light of the insect trap lamp 200, the insect trap lamp 200 and the light-transmitting conductive plate 300 are deactivated, and the micro-motor 400 is started to drive the reciprocating screw 502 connected thereto to rotate. Since the sliding block 503 assembled on the reciprocating screw 502 is restricted by the fixed seat 501 to which it is slidably connected, the sliding block 503 moves back and forth in the vertical direction, driving the arc-shaped brush plate 504 fixedly connected to the sliding block 503 to move back and forth on the outer surface of the light-transmitting conductive plate 300, thereby brushing off the dead insects stuck on the light-transmitting conductive plate 300.

[0020] The interior of the box body 100 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic tank 505 that penetrates through it, one end of the hydraulic tank 505 is slidably connected with a force rod 506, and the other end of the hydraulic tank 505 is slidably connected with a push rod 507. The bottom of the force rod 506 is equipped with a spring 508. The bottom of the box body 100 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 509, and the side of the rotating shaft 509 is fixedly connected with a cover plate 510. The cover plate 510 is located at the top position of the push rod 507 and is in a fixed state with the push rod 507. When the slider 503 moves to the bottom position, it compresses the stress rod 506 and drives it downward, increasing the pressure within the hydraulic chamber 1 505, which is slidably connected to the stress rod 506. This in turn drives the push rod 507, which is slidably connected to the hydraulic chamber 1 505, to move. This causes the push rod 507 to rotate the cover plate 510 fixed to it, opening the box 100 from the bottom and expelling the dead insects inside. When the slider 503 moves away from the stress rod 506, the stress rod 506 is no longer restrained and can be reset under the action of the spring 1 508. Similarly, the cover plate 510 is reset and the box 100 is resealed. In this way, the dead insects attached to the light-transmitting conductive plate 300 can be brushed off and discharged from the box 100, making the device easier to use. The interior of the box 100 is equipped with a spray assembly 600 that injects disinfectant, and the bottom of the box 100 is equipped with an auxiliary cleaning assembly 700 for cleaning the light-transmitting conductive plate 300.

[0021] When in use, the box 100 is hung at the desired position, the insect-attracting lamp 200 and the light-transmitting conductive plate 300 are activated, the insect-attracting lamp 200 is used to lure pests, and the light-transmitting conductive plate 300 is used to kill the lured pests; when a large number of dead insects are attached to the light-transmitting conductive plate 300, thereby blocking the light of the insect-attracting lamp 200, the insect-attracting lamp 200 and the light-transmitting conductive plate 300 are deactivated, and the micro-motor 400 is started to drive the reciprocating screw rod 502 connected thereto to rotate. Because the sliding block 503 assembled on the reciprocating screw rod 502 is restricted by the fixed seat 501 connected thereto for sliding connection, the sliding block 503 moves back and forth in the vertical direction, driving the arc-shaped brush plate 504 fixedly connected to the sliding block 503 to move back and forth on the outer surface of the light-transmitting conductive plate 300, brushing off the dead insects stuck on the light-transmitting conductive plate 300; and when the sliding block 503 moves to the bottom position, it can squeeze the force-bearing rod 506 and bring When the push rod 506 is moved downward, the pressure in the hydraulic chamber 1 505 slidably connected to the push rod 506 increases, which drives the push rod 507 slidably connected to the hydraulic chamber 1 505 to move, so that the push rod 507 drives the cover plate 510 fixedly connected thereto to rotate, and the box body 100 is opened from the bottom, and the dead insects in the box body 100 are discharged; after the discharge of the dead insects is completed, the sliding block 503 is still in a reciprocating state in the vertical direction, and when the sliding block 503 moves to the initial state during the reciprocating movement, the micro motor 400 is stopped, so that the sliding block 503 is reset; when the sliding block 503 moves away from the force-bearing rod 506, the force-bearing rod 506 loses its restriction and can be reset under the action of the spring 1 508, similarly, the cover plate 510 is reset, and the box body 100 is resealed, so that when the sliding block 503 is reset, the box body 100 is still in a sealed state.

[0022] Example 2

[0023] See also Figures 1-6 Based on the first embodiment, the spray assembly 600 includes a liquid pump 601. A bevel gear 1 602 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the reciprocating screw 502. A transmission rod 603 is rotatably connected to the top of the housing 100. One end of the transmission rod 603 is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 2 604. Bevel gear 2 604 is located to the side of bevel gear 1 602 and is in meshing engagement with bevel gear 1 602. The other end of the transmission rod 603 is fixedly connected to a sprocket 1 605. When the micromotor 400 is activated, the liquid pump 601 is simultaneously activated. The rotating reciprocating screw 502 drives the bevel gear 1 602 fixedly connected thereto, which in turn drives the meshed bevel gear 2 604. This in turn drives the transmission rod 603 fixedly connected thereto, which in turn drives the sprocket 1 605 fixedly connected thereto.

[0024] Chain 1 606 is installed on the outside of sprocket 1 605, and a transmission pipe 607 is installed on the side of the liquid pump 601. The side of the transmission pipe 607 is rotatably connected to a pipe joint 608, and the outside of the pipe joint 608 is fixedly connected to sprocket 2 609. The end of chain 1 606 away from sprocket 1 605 is installed on the outside of sprocket 2 609, and the side of the pipe joint 608 is fixedly connected to a nozzle 610. When sprocket 1 605 rotates, it cooperates with chain 1 606 mounted on the outside of sprocket 1 605, causing sprocket 2 609, which is connected to sprocket 1 605 via chain 1 606, to rotate. Sprocket 2 609 then drives pipe joint 608 fixed to it to rotate, which in turn drives nozzle 610 fixed to it to rotate. The iodine solution injected into nozzle 610 through liquid pump 601, transmission pipe 607, and pipe joint 608 is rotated and sprayed out, thoroughly sterilizing and disinfecting the insect carcasses. When cover 510 is opened, the used iodine solution is discharged from box 100 along with the insect carcasses. This prevents bacterial growth and secondary damage to plants.

[0025] When in use, based on the first embodiment, when the micro motor 400 is started, the liquid pump 601 is started synchronously, and the rotating reciprocating screw 502 drives the bevel gear 1 602 fixedly connected thereto to rotate, so that the bevel gear 1 602 drives the bevel gear 2 604 meshed with it to rotate, so that the bevel gear 2 604 drives the transmission rod 603 fixedly connected thereto to rotate, and the transmission rod 603 drives the sprocket 1 605 fixedly connected thereto to rotate, and cooperates with the chain 1 606 assembled on the outside of the sprocket 1 605, so that the chain 1 Sprocket 2 609, which is transmission-connected to sprocket 1 605 606, rotates, and sprocket 2 609 then drives the pipe joint 608 fixedly connected thereto to rotate, so that the pipe joint 608 drives the nozzle 610 fixedly connected thereto to rotate, and the iodine tincture solution injected into the nozzle 610 through the liquid pump 601, the transmission pipe 607 and the pipe joint 608 is rotated and sprayed out, thereby thoroughly sterilizing and disinfecting the insect corpses. When the cover 510 is opened, the used iodine tincture solution is discharged from the box 100 together with the insect corpses.

[0026] Example 3

[0027] See also Figures 1-8Based on the first and second embodiments, the auxiliary cleaning assembly 700 includes a connecting rod 701 fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw 502. A third sprocket 702 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 701. When the reciprocating screw 502 rotates, the connecting rod 701, which is fixedly connected to it, rotates, and the connecting rod 701 drives the third sprocket 702, which is fixedly connected to it, to rotate. A second chain 703 is mounted on the outside of the third sprocket 702. A connecting rod 704 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the light-transmitting conductive plate 300. A fourth sprocket 705 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 704. The end of the second chain 703, away from the third sprocket 702, is mounted on the outside of the fourth sprocket 705. When sprocket three 702 rotates, it cooperates with chain two 703 mounted on the outside of sprocket three 702, causing sprocket four 705, which is transmission-connected to sprocket three 702 via chain two 703, to rotate. This causes sprocket four 705 to rotate the connecting rod 704 fixedly connected to it, which in turn rotates the light-transmitting conductive plate 300 fixedly connected to it. As the iodine-containing solution is rotated and sprayed, the light-transmitting conductive plate 300 is in a rotating state, so that all parts of the light-transmitting conductive plate 300 are quickly flushed with the iodine-containing solution. At the same time, the rotating light-transmitting conductive plate 300 makes it easier for the centrifugal force of the centrifugal force to wash away the dead insects attached to it, further improving the cleaning effect of the light-transmitting conductive plate 300.

[0028] During use, on the basis of Example 1 and Example 2, when the reciprocating screw rod 502 rotates, it can drive the connecting rod 701 fixedly connected thereto to rotate, so that the connecting rod 701 drives the sprocket three 702 fixedly connected thereto to rotate, and cooperates with the chain two 703 assembled on the outside of the sprocket three 702 to make the sprocket four 705 connected to the sprocket three 702 through the chain two 703 rotate, so that the sprocket four 705 drives the connecting rod 704 fixedly connected thereto to rotate, and the connecting rod 704 drives the light-transmitting conductive plate 300 fixedly connected thereto to rotate, so that when the iodine tin solution is rotated and sprayed out, the light-transmitting conductive plate 300 is in a rotating state, so that all parts of the light-transmitting conductive plate 300 are quickly flushed by the iodine tin solution, and at the same time, the light-transmitting conductive plate 300 in a rotating state makes it easier for the pest corpses attached to it to be washed off under the action of centrifugal force.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological agricultural pest control device, comprising a box (100), an insect trap lamp (200) installed inside the box (100), a light-transmitting conductive plate (300) rotatably connected inside the box (100), and a micro motor (400) installed on the top of the box (100); Its characteristics are: The interior of the box (100) is equipped with a fixed seat (501), the bottom of the micro motor (400) is connected to a reciprocating screw (502), the outer side of the reciprocating screw (502) is connected to a sliding block (503) by setting a thread, the side of the sliding block (503) is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped brush plate (504), the interior of the box (100) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic chamber (505) passing through, and one end of the hydraulic chamber (505) is slidably connected to a force rod (506). The other end of the hydraulic tank (505) is slidably connected to a push rod (507), the bottom of the force-bearing rod (506) is equipped with a spring (508), the bottom of the box (100) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (509), the side of the rotating shaft (509) is fixedly connected to a cover plate (510), the interior of the box (100) is equipped with a spray assembly (600) for injecting disinfectant, and the bottom of the box (100) is equipped with an auxiliary cleaning assembly (700) for cleaning the light-transmitting conductive plate (300).

2. The ecological agricultural pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding block (503) is located inside the fixing seat (501) and is in a sliding connection with the fixing seat (501).

3. The ecological agricultural pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover plate (510) is located at the top of the push rod (507) and is in a fixed state with the push rod (507).

4. The ecological agricultural pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly (600) includes a liquid pump (601), the outer side of the reciprocating screw (502) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 1 (602), the top of the box (100) is rotatably connected to a transmission rod (603), one end of the transmission rod (603) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 2 (604), the other end of the transmission rod (603) is fixedly connected to a sprocket 1 (605), the outer side of the sprocket 1 (605) is equipped with a chain 1 (606), the side of the liquid pump (601) is equipped with a transmission pipe (607), the side of the transmission pipe (607) is rotatably connected to a pipe joint (608), the outer side of the pipe joint (608) is fixedly connected to a sprocket 2 (609), and the side of the pipe joint (608) is fixedly connected to a spray head (610).

5. The ecological agricultural pest control device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bevel gear 2 (604) is located on the side of the bevel gear 1 (602) and is in meshing state with the bevel gear 1 (602).

6. The ecological agricultural pest control device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the chain 1 (606) away from the sprocket 1 (605) is assembled at an outer position of the sprocket 2 (609).

7. The ecological agricultural pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary cleaning assembly (700) includes a connecting rod (701) fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod (502), the bottom of the connecting rod (701) is fixedly connected to a sprocket three (702), the outer side of the sprocket three (702) is equipped with a chain two (703), the bottom of the light-transmitting conductive plate (300) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (704), and the bottom of the connecting rod (704) is fixedly connected to a sprocket four (705).

8. The ecological agricultural pest control device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The end of the chain 2 (703) away from the sprocket 3 (702) is assembled at the outer side of the sprocket 4 (705).

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